CN115644225A - Bone and meat crushing and separating device and method - Google Patents
Bone and meat crushing and separating device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115644225A CN115644225A CN202211242315.8A CN202211242315A CN115644225A CN 115644225 A CN115644225 A CN 115644225A CN 202211242315 A CN202211242315 A CN 202211242315A CN 115644225 A CN115644225 A CN 115644225A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bone and meat crushing and separating device and a method, which belong to the field of meat product processing, and the bone and meat crushing and separating device comprises a feeding box, wherein the lower end of the feeding box is communicated with a conical cover, the lower end of the conical cover is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cover, the inner wall of the cylindrical cover is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support rods close to the lower end, one end of each support rod is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of each first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, small pieces of bone and meat can enter the conical cover, the separation cylinder and a spiral plate are driven to rotate by the first motor, the spiral plate conveys the bone and meat towards the upper end of the conical cover during rotation, the bone and meat can be extruded along with the gradual reduction of the space at the upper end of the conical cover, the meat enters the separation cylinder through a filter hole after being extruded and falls down, the bone is discharged from the upper end of the conical cover, the rapid bone and meat separation is realized, and the problem that the bone and meat pieces also need to be cleaned manually is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of meat product processing, in particular to a bone and meat crushing and separating device and method.
Background
Along with the improvement of the quality of life of people, the demand on meat products is also bigger and bigger, the processing of meat products is also more and more taken into consideration, the meat is generally manually removed in the meat products to realize the bone-meat separation, and a bone-meat separator is also used for improving the production efficiency in order to improve the production efficiency.
Chinese patent discloses a bone and meat separator for live pig slaughtering, and patent application number is CN202023184782.9, a bone and meat separator for live pig slaughtering, including crushing case in advance, the bottom of crushing case in advance is fixed with the bone and meat separator box, and the welding is fixed with the backup pad in the bone and meat separator box, and first pneumatic cylinder is installed to one side outer wall of bone and meat separator box, and the inseparable welding of one side inner wall of bone and meat separator box has the separation plate.
Promote the meat products granule on the second clamp plate through the second pneumatic cylinder in above-mentioned publication, contact the separating plate and extrude at last, the separating plate can be passed to the millet meat, the bone can be stayed between second clamp plate and separating plate to realize the bone meat separation, need open the door plant through the manual work and remove the bone when getting rid of the bone, the device is carrying out bone meat separation back, the bone still needs the manual work to get rid of, just so cause the process loaded down with trivial details, production efficiency is low, can't liberate the manpower completely.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a bone and meat crushing and separating device and method, which can realize automatic separation of bones and meat in processing, automatically remove the separated bones, release manpower and improve processing efficiency.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The bone and meat crushing and separating device comprises a feeding box, wherein the lower end of the feeding box is communicated with a conical cover, the lower end of the conical cover is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cover, the inner wall of the cylindrical cover is close to a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylindrical cover and is uniformly distributed, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a separating cylinder, the separating cylinder is arranged in the conical cover, the lower end of the separating cylinder is rotatably connected with a supporting disk, the side edge of the supporting disk is fixedly connected with the conical inner wall, uniformly distributed filtering holes are formed in the separating cylinder in a penetrating mode, and the outer circular surface of the separating cylinder is wound and fixedly connected with a spiral plate.
Furthermore, a disc is fixedly connected to the joint of the output shaft of the first motor and the connecting rod, and a fine separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc, close to the edge.
Furthermore, a bone guide plate is obliquely arranged in the fine separation barrel, the side edge of the bone guide plate is close to the inner wall of the fine separation barrel, the upper end of the bone guide plate is fixedly connected with a sundry outlet barrel, and one end of the sundry outlet barrel fixedly penetrates through the barrel cover and extends to the outside.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the fine separation barrel is fixedly connected with a mud scraper which is obliquely arranged and the oblique direction of the mud scraper is opposite to that of the bone conduction plate.
Furthermore, the upper end of the conical cover is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet ring, the outer surface of the permanent magnet ring is connected with a sliding ring in a sliding mode, the sliding ring is made of magnetic conductivity materials, an opening is formed in the upper end of the sliding ring, a flow guide plate is arranged in the opening, and cornice plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the flow guide plate.
Furthermore, the upper end of the separating cylinder is close to the edge position and fixedly connected with a first permanent magnet, one end of the guide plate close to the separating cylinder is fixedly connected with a second permanent magnet, one side of the cornice plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting block, one side surface of the first supporting block is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding ring.
Further, the outer fixed surface of one side of feeding case is connected with the fixed block, the upper end fixedly connected with second motor of fixed block, the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear of second motor, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the equal fixedly connected with actuating lever of one side of first gear and second gear, the one end of actuating lever is rotated and is run through the feeding case and extend to the inside of feeding case, and the one end of actuating lever is rotated with the inner wall of feeding case and is connected, the outer disc fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of actuating lever cutting knife, two sets of cutting knife on the actuating lever is crisscross to be set up.
Furthermore, the outer circular surface of the cutting knife is fixedly connected with oblique conical knives which are uniformly distributed.
Furthermore, a guide cylinder is slidably connected to the position, located above the cutting knife, of the inner wall of the feeding box, a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide cylinder, a second supporting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second spring, and one end of the second supporting block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box.
A bone and meat crushing and separating method comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting meat blocks: putting the whole bone and meat into a feeding box, starting a second motor to drive cutting knives to rotate, and enabling the cutting knives to be staggered with each other, so that the bone and meat can be quickly divided into small pieces;
s2: bone and meat separation: the small bone and meat pieces enter the conical cover, the separating cylinder is driven to rotate through the first motor, the separating cylinder can drive the spiral plate to rotate when rotating, the spiral plate conveys the bone and meat to the upper end of the conical cover when rotating, the bone and meat can be extruded as the space at the upper end of the conical cover is gradually reduced, the meat enters the separating cylinder through the filtering holes after being extruded and falls off, and the bone is discharged from the upper end of the conical cover;
s3: fine separation: the broom corn millet in the separating cylinder falls onto the disc, the broom corn millet clings to the fine separating cylinder under the condition of centrifugal force when the disc rotates, passes through the fine separating cylinder, is thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder cover and falls down along the inner wall of the cylinder cover, and fine bone impurities are left in the fine separating cylinder;
s4: removing bone impurities: when the fine separation barrel rotates, the small bone impurities can be attached to the inner wall of the fine separation barrel, along with the rotation of the fine separation barrel, the small bone impurities can be accumulated on the bone guide plate and are discharged from the impurity discharge barrel along the bone guide plate.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. this scheme is in the flesh of bone of fritter enters into the toper cover, rotate through first motor drive cylinder, the cylinder can drive the spiral plate when rotating rotatory, the spiral plate is carried flesh of bone toward the upper end of toper cover when rotatory, along with the upper end space of toper cover diminishes gradually, flesh of bone can be extruded, flesh of bone enters into the cylinder through the filtration pore after being extruded, and fall, the bone is discharged from the upper end of toper cover, the quick flesh of bone separation that carries on has been realized, the problem of still needing artifical clearance bone piece has been avoided.
2. This scheme is together rotated through first motor drive disc and smart minute section of thick bamboo, and the inner wall of smart minute section of thick bamboo can be hugged closely to the prosomillet under the effect of centripetal force, and the prosomillet can pass smart minute section of thick bamboo and get rid of on the inner wall that the drum covered under the effect of centrifugal force, and the prosomillet can follow the inner wall downstream that self gravity covered along the drum, and the ossicle is miscellaneous to stay in smart minute section of thick bamboo, has realized getting rid of the bone in the bone prosomillet to guarantee the product quality of prosomillet.
3. This scheme is when the rotation of smart minute section of thick bamboo, and the ossicle is miscellaneous can paste at the inner wall of smart minute section of thick bamboo, and along with the rotation of smart minute section of thick bamboo, ossicle is miscellaneous can be struck off by leading the hone lamella to avoid the smart problem that appears blockking up of minute section of thick bamboo.
4. This scheme can constantly be close to and keep away from with the second permanent magnetism piece at first permanent magnetism piece when rotating, through both being close to with keep away from the quick shake of magnetic repulsion difference that the time produced drive guide plate to the bone of being convenient for the output can be timely drop.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at point A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the separator cartridge and connecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fine separation barrel and a connecting member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at point B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the cutting blade and the connecting member of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a feeding box; 2. a first motor; 3. a support bar; 4. supporting legs; 5. a disc; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a separation cylinder; 8. filtering holes; 9. a spiral plate; 10. a support disc; 11. a conical cover; 12. a cylindrical cover; 13. a bone conduction plate; 14. a sundry discharging barrel; 15. a mud scraper; 16. finely dividing the cylinder; 17. a permanent magnet ring; 18. a slip ring; 19. a baffle; 20. a fascia; 21. a first permanent magnet; 22. a second permanent magnet; 23. a first support block; 24. a first spring; 25. a fixed block; 26. a second motor; 27. a first gear; 28. a second gear; 29. a drive rod; 30. a cutting knife; 31. an oblique conical cutter; 32. a draft tube; 33. a second spring; 34. a second support block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a bone and meat crushing and separating device and method includes a feeding box 1, wherein the lower end of the feeding box 1 is communicated with a conical cover 11, the lower end of the conical cover 11 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical cover 12, the inner wall of the cylindrical cover 12 is close to the lower end and is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support rods 3, one end of each support rod 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the output shaft of each first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6, the upper end of each connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a separating cylinder 7, the separating cylinder 7 is arranged in the conical cover 11, the lower end of the separating cylinder 7 is rotatably connected with a support plate 10, the side edge of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conical cover 11, uniformly distributed filter holes 8 penetrate through the inside of the separating cylinder 7, the outer circular surface of the separating cylinder 7 is wound and is fixedly connected with a spiral plate 9, and the outer circular surface of the cylindrical cover 12 is close to the lower end and is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support legs 4.
Put into feed box 1 through the bone meat piece that cuts apart, the bone meat piece drops on supporting disk 10 from feed box 1's bottom, open first motor 2, first motor 2 drive connecting rod 6 rotates, connecting rod 6 can drive separating cylinder 7 when rotating, spiral plate 9 rotates together, spiral plate 9 can be carried the upper end of meat piece net toper cover 11 on the supporting disk 10 when rotating, in the in-process of carrying, along with the upper end space of toper cover 11 diminishes gradually, the bone meat piece can be extruded by the outer wall of separating cylinder 7 and the inner wall of toper cover 11 gradually when ascending, meat on the bone meat piece is by the extruded in-process, meat can pass the inside that filter orifice 8 entered separating cylinder 7, the meat that gets into in the separating cylinder 7 at last drops along with self gravity, and the difficult extrusion deformation of bone, the bone can be along with the transport of spiral plate 9, discharge from the upper end of toper cover 11 at last, the separation of bone meat that has realized carrying out, the problem that still need artifical clearance bone meat piece of cutting apart has been avoided.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, a disc 5 is fixedly connected to a connection portion between an output shaft of the first motor 2 and the connecting rod 6, and a fine separation cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the disc 5 near an edge.
A small part of small bone impurities are generated in the process of cutting the bone and meat, and then in the process of separating the bone and meat, the small bone impurities easily pass through the filtering holes 8 and enter the separating cylinder 7 to be mixed with the broom corn millet, in addition, when the bone and meat are separated, the edge positions of some bones are crushed and pass through the filtering holes 8 to be mixed with the broom corn millet, and the broom corn millet with the bone impurities influences the later-stage use; the invention can drop onto the disc 5 when the broom corn millet falls from the separating cylinder 7, the first motor 2 can drive the disc 5 and the fine separating cylinder 16 to rotate together when rotating, the broom corn millet can cling to the inner wall of the fine separating cylinder 16 under the action of centripetal force, the fine separating cylinder 16 is made of a filter screen, the filter screen is made of hard materials, the broom corn millet can penetrate through the fine separating cylinder 16 and is thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder cover 12 under the action of centrifugal force, the broom corn millet can move downwards along the inner wall of the cylinder cover 12 along with the self gravity, and small bone impurities can be left in the fine separating cylinder 16, so that the removal of the bone impurities in the broom corn millet is realized, and the product quality of the broom corn millet is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a bone conduction plate 13 is obliquely arranged inside the fine separation barrel 16, the side edge of the bone conduction plate 13 is close to the inner wall of the fine separation barrel 16, an impurity discharging barrel 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bone conduction plate 13, and one end of the impurity discharging barrel 14 fixedly penetrates through the barrel cover 12 and extends to the outside.
The fine separating cylinder 16 is when rotatory, the ossicle is miscellaneous can paste the inner wall at the fine separating cylinder 16, along with the rotation of fine separating cylinder 16, ossicle is miscellaneous can be led the hone lamella 13 and strike off, thereby avoid the problem of jam to appear in the fine separating cylinder 16, along with leading the accumulational more and more of ossicle is miscellaneous in last ossicle of hone lamella 13, ossicle is miscellaneous can be along leading the hone lamella 13 to shift up and discharge from play miscellaneous section of thick bamboo 14, thereby remove ossicle in the fine separating cylinder 16 to a certain extent, avoided the ossicle in the fine separating cylinder 16 too much the problem of seriously blockking up the fine separating cylinder 16 that appears, guaranteed that fine separating cylinder 16 can be normal carries out the fine filtration work to the prosomillet.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a mud scraper 15 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the fine separation barrel 16, and the mud scraper 15 is obliquely arranged and opposite to the bone conduction plate 13.
Can drive the wiper blade 15 when the smart minute section of thick bamboo 16 rotates together, the wiper blade 15 can be scraped at the pivoted in-process and get rid of the prosomillet on the drum covers 12 inner walls, and under the effect of centrifugal force, the prosomillet can be along the inclined plane downstream of wiper blade 15, and the prosomillet can drop when removing the end of wiper blade 15 to output in the minced meat drum covers 12 of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a permanent magnet ring 17 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the conical cover 11, a slip ring 18 is slidably connected to an outer surface of the permanent magnet ring 17, the slip ring 18 is made of a magnetic conductive material, a notch is formed in an upper end of the slip ring 18, a flow guide plate 19 is arranged in the notch, and two sides of the flow guide plate 19 are fixedly connected with cornice plates 20.
The processed bone can roll down along the guide plate 19 from the notch, the mounting position of the guide plate 19 influences the position of the collection basin placed below the guide plate 19 in the actual production and processing, if the orientation of the guide plate 19 is a narrow space, the collection basin below is difficult to place, and a smaller collection basin needs to be replaced; the invention can control the orientation of the guide plate 19 by rotating the sliding ring 18, realize the flexible control of the orientation of the guide plate 19, after the movement, because the sliding ring 18 and the permanent magnetic ring 17 can be magnetically connected, realize the relative fixation, avoid the problem that the guide plate 19 moves in the work, the mounted cornice plate 20 can prevent bones from falling from the two sides of the guide plate 19 in the process of rolling off.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a first permanent magnet 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation cylinder 7 near the edge, a second permanent magnet 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate 19 near the separation cylinder 7, a first support block 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the cornice plate 20, a first spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first support block 23, and one end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slip ring 18.
The separating cylinder 7 can drive the first permanent magnet 21 to rotate when rotating, the first permanent magnet 21 can be continuously close to and far away from the second permanent magnet 22 when rotating, the first permanent magnet 21 and the second permanent magnet 22 can generate magnetic repulsion when being close to the second permanent magnet 22, the magnetic repulsion can push the second permanent magnet 22 to move together with the guide plate 19, meanwhile, the first support block 23 is driven to stretch the first spring 24, when the first permanent magnet 21 is far away from the second permanent magnet 22, the second permanent magnet 22 can not be under the action of the magnetic repulsion, the stretched first spring 24 starts to contract and drives the first support block 23, and the guide plate 19 can move towards the direction, so that the guide plate 19 can rapidly shake, and the produced bones can timely drop.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 7, a fixed block 25 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the feeding box 1, a second motor 26 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the fixed block 25, a first gear 27 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 26, a second gear 28 is engaged with one side of the first gear 27, driving rods 29 are fixedly connected to one sides of the first gear 27 and the second gear 28, one end of each driving rod 29 rotatably penetrates through the feeding box 1 and extends into the feeding box 1, one end of each driving rod 29 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the feeding box 1, uniformly distributed cutting knives 30 are fixedly connected to an outer circumferential surface of each driving rod 29, and the cutting knives 30 on two groups of the driving rods 29 are staggered.
Put into feeding box 1 to monoblock flesh and bone, open second motor 26 and drive first gear 27 and second gear 28 and rotate, first gear 27 can drive corresponding actuating lever 29 when rotating with second gear 28 and rotate, actuating lever 29 can drive cutting knife 30 when rotating and rotate, cutting knife 30 is crisscross each other, thereby the fritter is cut apart into to the flesh and bone fast, because cutting knife 30 evenly distributed, the flesh and bone can be cut into the fritter of equipartition, avoid because the bone piece size is uneven when carrying out the flesh and bone separation, cause the not thorough problem of flesh and bone separation.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, as an embodiment of the present invention, the outer circumferential surface of the cutting blade 30 is fixedly connected with oblique tapered blades 31 which are uniformly distributed.
Through installing multiunit awl sword 31 to one side, awl sword 31 can pierce the flesh of bone when rotating along with cutting knife 30 to avoid the flesh of bone to appear the problem of rolling in two rows of cutting knives 30 departments, thereby be convenient for carry out cutting work to the flesh of bone.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, a guide cylinder 32 is slidably connected to a position of the inner wall of the feeding box 1 above the cutting knife 30, a second spring 33 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the guide cylinder 32, a second support block 34 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the second spring 33, and one end of the second support block 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 1.
Bone meat can pass draft tube 32 when putting into feed box 1 to bone meat, thereby drive draft tube 32 compression second spring 33, second spring 33 can take place to jolt after receiving the compression, thereby be convenient for fall on the bone meat on the draft tube 32 lateral wall and carry out the landing, the installation of draft tube 32 is that the bone meat of putting into in order to put into feed box 1 can drop at two rows of cutting knife 30 intersections, avoid falling in the gap department of cutting knife 30 with feed box 1 inner wall, the influence carries out the problem of cutting to bone meat.
A bone and meat crushing and separating method comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting meat blocks: putting the whole bone and meat into the feeding box 1, starting the second motor 26 to drive the cutting knives 30 to rotate, and enabling the cutting knives 30 to be staggered with each other, so that the bone and meat can be rapidly divided into small pieces;
s2: bone and meat separation: the small pieces of bone and meat enter the conical cover 11, the separating cylinder 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 2, the separating cylinder 7 can drive the spiral plate 9 to rotate when rotating, the spiral plate 9 conveys the bone and meat to the upper end of the conical cover 11 when rotating, the bone and meat can be extruded along with the gradual reduction of the upper end space of the conical cover 11, the meat enters the separating cylinder 7 through the filtering hole 8 after being extruded and falls off, and the bone is discharged from the upper end of the conical cover 11;
s3: fine separation: the broom corn millet in the separating cylinder 7 falls onto the disc 5, when the disc 5 rotates, the broom corn millet clings to the fine separating cylinder 16 under the condition of centrifugal force, passes through the fine separating cylinder 16 to be thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder cover 12, and falls down along the inner wall of the cylinder cover 12, and fine bone impurities are left in the fine separating cylinder 16;
s4: removing bone impurities: when the fine separation barrel 16 rotates, small bone impurities stick to the inner wall of the fine separation barrel 16, and along with the rotation of the fine separation barrel 16, the small bone impurities are accumulated on the bone guide plate 13 and are discharged from the impurity discharge barrel 14 along the bone guide plate 13.
The working principle is as follows: put into feed box 1 through the bone meat piece that cuts apart, the bone meat piece drops on supporting disk 10 from feed box 1's bottom, open first motor 2, first motor 2 drive connecting rod 6 rotates, connecting rod 6 can drive separating cylinder 7 when rotating, spiral plate 9 rotates together, spiral plate 9 can be carried the upper end of meat piece net toper cover 11 on the supporting disk 10 when rotating, in the in-process of carrying, along with the upper end space of toper cover 11 diminishes gradually, the bone meat piece can be extruded by the outer wall of separating cylinder 7 and the inner wall of toper cover 11 gradually when ascending, meat on the bone meat piece is by the extruded in-process, meat can pass the inside that filter orifice 8 entered separating cylinder 7, the meat that gets into in the separating cylinder 7 at last drops along with self gravity, and the difficult extrusion deformation of bone, the bone can be along with the transport of spiral plate 9, discharge from the upper end of toper cover 11 at last, the separation of bone meat that has realized carrying out, the problem that still need artifical clearance bone meat piece of cutting apart has been avoided.
Can drop on the disc 5 when the meat drops from the knockout drum 7, first motor 2 can drive disc 5 and the essence divides section of thick bamboo 16 to rotate together when rotating, the meat can hug closely the inner wall of the essence branch section of thick bamboo 16 under the effect of centripetal force, the essence divides section of thick bamboo 16 to adopt the filter screen preparation to form, and the filter screen forms with hard material processing, the meat can pass the essence branch section of thick bamboo 16 and get rid of on the inner wall of drum cover 12 under the effect of centrifugal force, the meat can follow the inner wall downstream of drum cover 12 along self gravity, the bone miscellaneous can be stayed in the essence branch section of thick bamboo 16, the bone miscellaneous is got rid of in having realized the bone meat to the bone millet meat, thereby guarantee the product quality of meat.
The fine separating cylinder 16 is when rotatory, the ossicle is miscellaneous can paste the inner wall at the fine separating cylinder 16, along with the rotation of fine separating cylinder 16, ossicle is miscellaneous can be led the hone lamella 13 and strike off, thereby avoid the problem of jam to appear in the fine separating cylinder 16, along with leading the accumulational more and more of ossicle is miscellaneous in last ossicle of hone lamella 13, ossicle is miscellaneous can be along leading the hone lamella 13 to shift up and discharge from play miscellaneous section of thick bamboo 14, thereby remove ossicle in the fine separating cylinder 16 to a certain extent, avoided the ossicle in the fine separating cylinder 16 too much the problem of seriously blockking up the fine separating cylinder 16 that appears, guaranteed that fine separating cylinder 16 can be normal carries out the fine filtration work to the prosomillet.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken separator of bone meat, includes feeding case (1), its characterized in that: the lower extreme intercommunication of feed box (1) has toper cover (11), lower extreme fixedly connected with cylinder cover (12) of toper cover (11), the inner wall of cylinder cover (12) is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with evenly distributed's bracing piece (3), the first motor (2) of one end fixedly connected with of bracing piece (3), the output shaft fixedly connected with connecting rod (6) of first motor (2), the upper end fixedly connected with separator (7) of connecting rod (6), separator (7) set up the inside at toper cover (11), the lower extreme of separator (7) is rotated and is connected with supporting disk (10), the side of supporting disk (10) and the inner wall fixed connection of toper cover (11), the inside of separator (7) runs through and sets up evenly distributed's filtration pore (8), the outer disc winding and the fixedly connected with spiral plate (9) of separator (7).
2. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection part of the output shaft of the first motor (2) and the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a disc (5), and the upper end of the disc (5) is close to the edge and is fixedly connected with a fine separation barrel (16).
3. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fine separation barrel (16) is internally and obliquely provided with a bone guide plate (13), the side edge of the bone guide plate (13) is close to the inner wall of the fine separation barrel (16), the upper end of the bone guide plate (13) is fixedly connected with a impurity discharging barrel (14), and one end of the impurity discharging barrel (14) fixedly penetrates through the cylinder cover (12) and extends to the outside.
4. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the fine separation barrel (16) is fixedly connected with a mud scraper (15), and the mud scraper (15) is obliquely arranged and the oblique direction of the mud scraper is opposite to that of the bone conduction plate (13).
5. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end fixedly connected with permanent magnetism ring (17) of toper cover (11), the surface sliding connection of permanent magnetism ring (17) has sliding ring (18), sliding ring (18) adopt the preparation of magnetic conductivity material to form, the opening has been seted up to the upper end of sliding ring (18), be provided with guide plate (19) in the opening, the equal fixedly connected with eaves board (20) in both sides of guide plate (19).
6. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper end of cylinder (7) is close to marginal position fixedly connected with first permanent magnetism piece (21), the one end fixedly connected with second permanent magnetism piece (22) that guide plate (19) are close to cylinder (7), one side fixed connection of cornice (20) has first supporting block (23), one side fixed surface of first supporting block (23) is connected with first spring (24), the outer wall fixed connection of the one end of first spring (24) and sliding ring (18).
7. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding box, including feeding box (1), one side outer fixed surface of feeding box (1) is connected with fixed block (25), the upper end fixedly connected with second motor (26) of fixed block (25), the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear (27) of second motor (26), one side meshing of first gear (27) is connected with second gear (28), first gear (27) and one side equal fixedly connected with actuating lever (29) of second gear (28), the one end of actuating lever (29) is rotated and is run through feeding box (1) and extend to the inside of feeding box (1), and the one end of actuating lever (29) is rotated with the inner wall of feeding box (1) and is connected, the outer disc fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of actuating lever (29) cutting knife (30), two sets of cutting knife (30) on actuating lever (29) are crisscross to be set up.
8. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer circular surface of the cutting knife (30) is fixedly connected with oblique conical knives (31) which are uniformly distributed.
9. The bone and meat crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of the feeding box (1) is located above the cutting knife 30) and is connected with a guide cylinder (32) in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the guide cylinder (32) is fixedly connected with a second spring (33), the lower end of the second spring (33) is fixedly connected with a second supporting block (34), and one end of the second supporting block (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box (1).
10. A method for breaking and separating bone and meat suitable for use in claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting meat blocks: putting the whole bone and meat into a feeding box (1), starting a second motor (26) to drive a cutting knife (30) to rotate, and enabling the cutting knives (30) to be staggered with each other, so that the bone and meat are quickly divided into small pieces;
s2: bone and meat separation: the small bone and meat enter the conical cover (11), the separating cylinder (7) is driven to rotate through the first motor (2), the separating cylinder (7) can drive the spiral plate (9) to rotate when rotating, the spiral plate (9) conveys the bone and meat to the upper end of the conical cover (11) when rotating, the space of the upper end of the conical cover (11) is gradually reduced, the bone and meat can be extruded, the meat enters the separating cylinder (7) through the filter hole (8) after being extruded and falls off, and the bone is discharged from the upper end of the conical cover (11);
s3: fine separation: the broom corn millet in the separating cylinder (7) falls onto the disc (5), when the disc (5) rotates, the broom corn millet clings to the fine separating cylinder (16) under the condition of centrifugal force, passes through the fine separating cylinder (16) and is thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder cover (12), and falls down along the inner wall of the cylinder cover (12), and fine bone impurities are left in the fine separating cylinder (16);
s4: removing bone impurities: when the fine separating cylinder (16) rotates, small bone impurities can be attached to the inner wall of the fine separating cylinder (16), and along with the rotation of the fine separating cylinder (16), the small bone impurities can be accumulated on the bone guide plate (13) and can be discharged from the impurity discharging cylinder (14) along the bone guide plate (13).
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| CN117123485A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-28 | 潍坊乐萌宝宠物饲料有限公司 | Screening plant is used in chicken powder production |
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| CN115644225B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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