CN212014288U

CN212014288U - High-efficient crushing type bone and meat separator

Info

Publication number: CN212014288U
Application number: CN202020712793.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓振强; 周海邵; 郭千松
Original assignee: Shandong Yufa Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yufa Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency crushing type bone and meat separator, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a separation box, the top of the separation box is provided with a feed inlet, one end of the separation box is provided with a discharge outlet, a conveying auger arranged along the length direction of the separation box is rotatably connected in the separation box, a separation cylinder arranged along the length direction of the separation box is fixedly connected at the position of the separation box close to the discharge outlet, and the side wall of the separation cylinder is provided with a plurality of fine filter holes; carry the auger to be close to the first crushing roller that the one end fixedly connected with of cylinder set up along the length direction who carries the auger, the one end fixedly connected with second crushing roller that carries the auger is kept away from to first crushing roller, and the one end fixedly connected with third crushing roller that first crushing roller was kept away from to second crushing roller, and first crushing roller lateral wall is provided with the crushing unit who is used for smashing big bone, the utility model discloses thereby have and effectively carry out the effect that the crushing guarantee carries out high-efficient flesh and bone separation to these bones to large-scale bone.

Description

High-efficient crushing type bone and meat separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of meat material processing and specifically relates to a high-efficient crushing formula flesh and bone separating centrifuge is related to.

Background

At present, the bone and meat separator is common production equipment suitable for mechanical bone and meat removing operation of poultry, rabbit carcasses or small animal skeletons and for extracting meat paste. The produced meat paste can be used for making meat products such as sausage, meat pie, meat ball, boiled dumpling and the like, and the broken bones can be used as a soup base material. The efficiency of work is improved simultaneously, the benefit of low value flesh and bone is greatly improved.

The prior technical scheme can refer to Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN107690282B, and discloses a bone and meat separator which comprises a frame, a driving mechanism, a transmission shaft, a spiral shaft, a feed hopper, a pressurizing part and a bone and meat separating part, wherein the separating spiral shaft part is a conical spiral shaft, the bone and meat separating part is a conical assembly coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the separating spiral shaft part, the inner wall of the bone and meat separating part is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the separating spiral shaft part, a meat discharge gap is arranged on the side wall of one end of the bone and meat separating part close to the pressurizing part, a control valve is arranged in the bone and meat separating part, and a slag discharge gap is arranged between the periphery of the front end of the separating spiral shaft part and the front end; the screw shaft is a hollow screw shaft, an adjusting rod is arranged in the screw shaft, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged in one end, connected with the transmission shaft, of the screw shaft, one end of the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the connecting piece, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends out of the screw shaft and out of the bone-meat separation part.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the existing bone-meat separating machine mainly grinds bones through the structure of the bone separating part, but when grinding is carried out, because larger bones are not broken and broken in the previous operation, some larger or longer bones are not easy to grind, and when the bones enter the bone separating part, the bones can also cause larger pressure to the operation of the whole equipment, and even the bones are clamped, so that the large bones cannot be conveyed to the bone separating part or cannot be broken.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient crushing formula flesh and bone separating centrifuge has effectively to carry out the characteristic that the guarantee carries out high-efficient flesh and bone separation to these bones of extrusion breakage to large-scale bone.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency crushing type bone and meat separator comprises a base, wherein a separation box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the separation box, a discharge outlet is formed in one end of the separation box, a conveying auger arranged along the length direction of the separation box is rotatably connected in the separation box, the conveying auger extends out of the discharge outlet, a separation cylinder arranged along the length direction of the separation box is fixedly connected to the position, close to the discharge outlet, of the separation box, and a plurality of fine filter holes are formed in the side wall of the separation cylinder; one end of the conveying auger, which is close to the separating cylinder, is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller which is arranged along the length direction of the conveying auger, the diameter of the first crushing roller is equal to that of the conveying auger, one end of the first crushing roller, which is far away from the conveying auger, is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller which is arranged along the length direction of the conveying auger, the diameter of the second crushing roller is gradually increased from one end, which is close to the first crushing roller, to the direction far away from the first crushing roller, one end of the second crushing roller, which is far away from the first crushing roller, is fixedly connected with a third crushing roller, and the diameter of the third crushing roller is larger than that of the conveying; the first crushing roller side wall is provided with a crushing assembly for crushing big bones, the third crushing roller side wall is fixedly connected with an extrusion edge which is spirally arranged around the third crushing roller, and the extrusion edge is abutted against the inner side wall of the separation cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, when bone and meat separation is needed, meat materials are added into the separation box, the aggregate can be conveyed into the separation cylinder by rotating the conveying auger, in the separating cylinder, the crushing roller is driven by the conveying auger to rotate, larger bones are crushed into small blocks by the crushing assembly on the first crushing roller when passing through the first crushing roller, and is continuously pushed forwards until the third crushing roller can completely crush the bones into bone residues, the meat material can be extruded out from the filtering holes of the separating cylinder, thereby realizing the bone and meat separation, the bones can be broken by stages from the first grinding roller to the third grinding roller in the recycle process, larger bones cannot be directly conveyed to the third crushing roller from the conveying auger to be crushed, so that the probability that the third crushing roller is clamped by large bones or the large bones cannot enter the third crushing roller area is reduced.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the crushing groove that a plurality of edges first crushing roller's radius direction set up is seted up to first crushing roller lateral wall, and crushing unit is including rotating the crushing pole of connecting in crushing groove, and the crushing pole all sets up along the length direction in the crushing groove that corresponds, a plurality of crushing blades of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of crushing pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when bold bone through first crushing roller position department, the propelling movement of meat material can drive crushing pole and rotate, and when crushing pole rotated, crushing blade can cut off bold bone or the flesh of bone and cut open to stability and smooth degree when improving bold bone and smashing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the side wall of the crushing rod and the position of the first crushing roller close to the crushing groove are provided with a sealing bearing together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use sealed bearing to drive crushing pole and rotate, can keep crushing pole can freely rotate in meat material propelling movement when guarantee bone or meat material can not get into crushing groove, reach the effect that breaks the bold bone.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the position of the base, which corresponds to the separating cylinder and is far away from the lower part of one end of the separating box, is detachably connected with a waste box, and the top surface of the waste box is provided with a waste opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bone sediment can be finally followed the cylinder and kept away from the one end of separator-box and is released, places the dump bin and can accept these bone sediment to improve the convenient degree when operating personnel handles the bone sediment.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the waste bin is connected with an extrusion plate in a sliding mode, the extrusion plate is parallel to the end wall of the waste bin, the longitudinal section of the extrusion plate is equal to the inner side longitudinal section of the waste bin, and the extrusion plate can slide along the length direction of the waste bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the bone sediment got into the dump bin, use the stripper plate to slide and can all extrude all bone sediment together to operating personnel can be more convenient handle the bone sediment, simultaneously, the periodic extrusion bone sediment that uses the stripper plate can let the dump bin adorn more bone sediment, reduces and emptys the number of times of handling.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the waste bin is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of an extrusion cylinder, a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder is arranged along the length direction of the waste bin, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stripper plate that needs to slide, use extrusion cylinder alright drive the stripper plate and slide, use extrusion cylinder as the thrust that the power supply can effectively ensure the stripper plate to the guarantee is to the validity of bone sediment extrusion operation.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the surface of the extrusion plate far away from the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion convex ribs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of extrusion bead can be in the same place the extrusion of bone sediment better, and the bone sediment is because not of uniform size, needs great pressure to ensure to extrude the bone sediment together in the time of can leading to the extrusion, and the edges and corners of extrusion bead can improve the bigger pressure in than plane to improve the extrusion effect.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the position department fixedly connected with feeder hopper that the separator box is close to the feed inlet rotates in the feeder hopper and is connected with many feed rollers that set up along the length direction of separator box, and the equal fixedly connected with feeding motor of position department of feeder hopper corresponding feed roller one end, the equal fixed connection of feed roller is on the output shaft of the feeding motor that corresponds.

By adopting the technical scheme.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the smooth degree and the stability of the large bone crushing process can be improved through the gradual crushing process, the crushing pressure of equipment for crushing the large bone is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged;

2. can extrude the bone sediment of separating, reduce waste material occupation space and conveniently empty the processing to the waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the protruding internal mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a protruding capillary structure in an embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a limiting groove; 2. a separation tank; 21. conveying the auger; 22. a conveying motor; 3. a separation cylinder; 30. a filtration pore; 31. a first crushing roller; 32. a second crushing roller; 33. a third crushing roller; 331. extruding edges; 34. a size reduction assembly; 341. crushing the stems; 342. a crushing tank; 343. sealing the bearing; 344. a crushing blade; 4. a feed hopper; 41. a feed roll; 42. a feeding motor; 43. capillary pores; 44. a water filling hole; 5. a discharging box; 51. a discharge opening; 52. a discharge pipe; 53. a discharge end cover; 6. a waste bin; 61. a pressing plate; 62. an extrusion cylinder; 63. extruding the convex ribs.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Reference to fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing formula flesh and bone separating centrifuge, including base 1, base 1 top fixedly connected with separator box 2, the feed inlet has been seted up at separator box 2 tops, and the discharge gate has been seted up to separator box 2 one end. The separation box 2 can be used for realizing the bone-meat separation operation of meat materials.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a conveying auger 21 is rotatably connected to the separation box 2 along the length direction of the separation box 2, and the conveying auger 21 extends out of the discharge port. The separation box 22 is fixedly connected with a conveying motor 22 corresponding to one end of the conveying auger 2121 far away from the discharge hole, and the conveying auger 21 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the conveying motor 22. The separation box 2 is close to the position department fixedly connected with along the separator 2's of length direction setting separating drum 3 of discharge gate, has seted up a plurality of tiny filtration pores 30 on the separator 3 lateral wall. One end of the conveying auger 21 close to the separating cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 31 arranged along the length direction of the conveying auger 21, the diameter of the first crushing roller 31 is equal to that of the conveying auger 21, one end of the first crushing roller 31 far away from the conveying auger 21 is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller 32 arranged along the length direction of the conveying auger 21, the diameter of the second crushing roller 32 is gradually increased from one end close to the first crushing roller 31 to the direction far away from the first crushing roller 31, one end of the second crushing roller 32 far away from the first crushing roller 31 is fixedly connected with a third crushing roller 33, and the diameter of the third crushing roller 33 is larger than that of the conveying auger 21. When carrying out bone meat separation operation, start conveying motor 22 and drive and carry auger 21 and first crushing roller 31, second crushing roller 32, third crushing roller 33 and rotate, smash the auger and can drive the position department that meat material got into knockout drum 3, meat material is passed through first crushing roller 31, second crushing roller 32 and third crushing roller 33 by the propelling movement in proper order, alright progressively smashed, meat can be extruded from filtering hole 30, the bone sediment then can be pushed out knockout drum 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the side wall of the first pulverizing roller 31 is formed with a plurality of pulverizing grooves 342 formed along the radial direction of the first pulverizing roller 31, and the side wall of the first pulverizing roller 31 is formed with the pulverizing unit 34 for pulverizing large bones. The pulverizing assembly 34 includes a plurality of pulverizing rods 341 rotatably coupled in the pulverizing grooves 342, and the pulverizing rods 341 are arranged along the length direction of the corresponding pulverizing grooves 342. The side walls of the crushing rods 341 and the position of the first crushing roller 31 close to the crushing groove 342 are provided with a sealing bearing 343, the crushing rods 341 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing bearing 343, and the first crushing roller 31 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sealing bearing 343. A plurality of crushing blades 344 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the crushing rods 341. When the bold bone passes through first crushing roller 31 position department, the propelling movement of meat material can drive crushing pole 341 and rotate, and when crushing pole 341 rotated, crushing blade 344 can cut off the bold bone or the flesh of bone cuts to stability and smooth degree when improving the bold bone and smashing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a squeezing ridge 331 spirally provided around the third mill roller 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third mill roller 33, and the squeezing ridge 331 abuts against the inner side wall of the separation cylinder 3. When the aggregate is pressed by the pressing rib 331 and the third pulverizing roller 33 by the hand of the third pulverizing roller 33, the bone is finally crushed to form bone fragments, and the meat on the bone is extruded from the separating tube 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a waste box 6 is detachably connected to a position, below one end of the separating box 2, of the base 1, corresponding to the separating cylinder 3, and a waste opening is formed in the top surface of the waste box 6. The waste bin 6 is slidably connected with a squeezing plate 61, the squeezing plate 61 is arranged parallel to the end wall of the waste bin 6, and the longitudinal section of the squeezing plate 61 is equal to the inner longitudinal section of the waste bin 6. One end of the waste bin 6 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of an extrusion cylinder 62, a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 62 is arranged along the length direction of the waste bin 6, and an extrusion plate 61 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder 62. A plurality of extrusion ribs 63 are fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate 61 away from the extrusion cylinder 62. After the bone sediment is released the cylinder 3, can fall into waste bin 6, at this moment, through piling up of a period, the extrusion board 61 that slides can extrude the bone sediment together, reduces the space and occupies to use waste bin 6 piling up as much as possible, reduce the frequency of empting waste bin 6, improve garbage collection efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge box 5 is detachably connected to a position of the base 1 corresponding to the lower part of the separation cylinder 3, and a box opening is formed in the top surface of the discharge box 5. Discharge opening 51 has been seted up to 5 bottoms surfaces of discharge box, and discharge box 5 ground outside is close to the position department fixedly connected with discharge tube 52 of discharge opening 51, and the one end that discharge box 5 was kept away from to discharge tube 52 is pegged graft and is had ejection of compact end cover 53, and base 1 corresponds the position department of discharge tube 52 and sets up the spacing groove 11 that sets up along base 1's width direction, and discharge tube 52 can sliding connection in spacing groove 11. In the bone meat separating operation, through the cooperation of spacing groove 11 and discharge tube 52, can make things convenient for operating personnel to install ejection of compact case 5 in the position department that corresponds the cylinder 3 below, when needs carry out the bagging-off to the meat material, open ejection of compact end cover 53 alright follow discharge tube 52 and bag the meat material, improve convenience and stability.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the separation box 2 is close to the feed inlet and is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 4, a plurality of feed rollers 41 arranged along the length direction of the separation box 2 are rotatably connected in the feed hopper 4, the feed roller 4 corresponds to the feed motor 42 fixedly connected with the position of one end of the feed roller 41, and the feed rollers 41 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the corresponding feed motors 42. Inside the cavity setting that is of feeder hopper 4 lateral wall, a plurality of capillary 43 have all been seted up to feeder hopper 4 lateral wall inboard, and capillary 43 all communicates the inside and 4 lateral wall inner spaces of feeder hopper 4, and the hole 44 that adds has been seted up at feeder hopper 4 top, and the hole 44 that adds communicates with 4 lateral wall inner spaces of feeder hopper. Before feeding, a certain amount of water is flushed into the inner space of the feeding hopper 4 through the water feeding holes 44, the water can seep out of the capillary holes 43, meat materials are wetted, the wetted meat materials can be better extruded out of the separating cylinder 3, and therefore the bone and meat separating efficiency is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: before using, will pour into the filling hole 44 with certain water earlier to add the feeder hopper 4 with the meat material, alright start conveying motor 22 begins the flesh and bone separation operation, in-process, the meat material can be extruded from the filtration hole 30 of cylinder 3 lateral wall, falls into ejection of compact case 5, and the bone sediment then can be pushed away to cylinder 3 and keep away from the one end of separator 2 and fall into waste bin 6, realizes the effect of flesh and bone separation.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing formula bone flesh separating centrifuge, includes base (1), base (1) top fixedly connected with separator box (2), and the feed inlet has been seted up at separator box (2) top, and the discharge gate has been seted up to separator box (2) one end, and swivelling joint has transport auger (21) along the length direction setting of separator box (2) in separator box (2), carries auger (21) and stretches out the discharge gate setting, its characterized in that: a separation cylinder (3) arranged along the length direction of the separation box (2) is fixedly connected to the position of the separation box (2) close to the discharge hole, and a plurality of fine filter holes (30) are formed in the side wall of the separation cylinder (3);

one end of the conveying auger (21) close to the separating cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (31) arranged along the length direction of the conveying auger (21), the diameter of the first crushing roller (31) is equal to that of the conveying auger (21), one end of the first crushing roller (31) far away from the conveying auger (21) is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller (32) arranged along the length direction of the conveying auger (21), the diameter of the second crushing roller (32) is gradually increased from one end close to the first crushing roller (31) to the direction far away from the first crushing roller (31), one end of the second crushing roller (32) far away from the first crushing roller (31) is fixedly connected with a third crushing roller (33), and the diameter of the third crushing roller (33) is larger than that of the conveying auger (21);

the side wall of the first crushing roller (31) is provided with a crushing component (34) for crushing big bones, the side wall of the third crushing roller (33) is fixedly connected with an extrusion edge (331) spirally arranged around the third crushing roller (33), and the extrusion edge (331) is abutted against the inner side wall of the separation cylinder (3).

2. The efficient pulverizing type bone-meat separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing grooves (342) arranged along the radius direction of the first crushing roller (31) are formed in the side wall of the first crushing roller (31), the crushing assembly (34) comprises crushing rods (341) which are rotatably connected in the crushing grooves (342), the crushing rods (341) are arranged along the length direction of the corresponding crushing grooves (342), and a plurality of crushing blades (344) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing rods (341).

3. The efficient pulverizing type deboner of claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the crushing rod (341) and the position of the first crushing roller (31) close to the crushing groove (342) are provided with a sealing bearing (343) together.

4. The efficient pulverizing type bone-meat separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is corresponding to the position, below one end of the separating box (2), of the separating cylinder (3) and is detachably connected with a waste box (6), and a waste opening is formed in the top surface of the waste box (6).

5. The efficient pulverizing type bone-meat separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the waste bin (6) is connected with an extrusion plate (61) in a sliding mode, the extrusion plate (61) is arranged in parallel to the end wall of the waste bin (6), the longitudinal section of the extrusion plate (61) is equal to the inner side longitudinal section of the waste bin (6), and the extrusion plate (61) can slide along the length direction of the waste bin (6).

6. The efficient pulverizing type bone-meat separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the waste box (6) is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of an extrusion cylinder (62), a piston rod of the extrusion cylinder (62) is arranged along the length direction of the waste box (6), and an extrusion plate (61) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the extrusion cylinder (62).

7. The efficient pulverizing type bone-meat separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the extrusion plate (61) far away from the extrusion cylinder (62) is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion convex ribs (63).

8. The efficient pulverizing type bone-meat separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a separation box (2) is close to the position department fixedly connected with feeder hopper (4) of feed inlet, and rotation connection has many feed rollers (41) that set up along the length direction of separation box (2) in feeder hopper (4), and equal fixedly connected with feeding motor (42) of position department of feeder hopper (4) corresponding feed roller (41) one end, the equal fixed connection of feed roller (41) is on the output shaft of the feeding motor (42) that corresponds.