CN216164712U

CN216164712U - Automatic pesticide applying device for greenhouse vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN216164712U
Application number: CN202122554046.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田娜; 尹达; 唐文; 龙佳能; 颜明朝; 尹敬耿; 贺文谋; 王辛成
Original assignee: Yongxin Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Current assignee: Yongxin Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic dispensing device of facility vegetables, belong to vegetables dispensing device technical field, including an automatic dispensing device of facility vegetables, including guide rail and the frame of setting on the guide rail, be equipped with the leading wheel device that drives the frame and remove between frame and the guide rail, the top of frame is equipped with the roof, the roof is equipped with dispensing mechanism, dispensing mechanism includes liquid medicine processing case, electric liquid push rod, water pump and the shower nozzle of being connected with electric liquid push rod output, the top at the roof is all installed to liquid medicine processing case and water pump, and be connected with the input water pipe between water pump and the liquid medicine processing case, electric liquid push rod installs the bottom at the roof, be connected with soft raceway between water pump and the shower nozzle. According to the vegetable pesticide applying device, the pesticide applying mechanism is arranged, so that the pesticide applying requirements on vegetables in different growth periods are met, the rack can move along with the guidance of the guide rail through the arrangement of the guide rail and the guide wheel device, the automation is effectively enhanced, and the problems of manual pesticide applying movement, high labor intensity and low working efficiency are solved.

Description

Automatic pesticide applying device for greenhouse vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable pesticide application devices, in particular to an automatic pesticide application device for greenhouse vegetables.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people and the increasing demand of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits, farmers also vigorously plant vegetables and fruits in a large scale, and in order to reduce the harm of plant diseases and insect pests to agricultural products and improve the yield of the agricultural products, the farmers can use chemical fertilizers and pesticides when planting the vegetables and fruits, but the unreasonable use of the chemical pesticides brings about a plurality of new problems. According to one survey in the united states, the average pesticide utilization is only 1% worldwide, with the remaining 99% being either lost to the ground, ground water or released into the air causing various pollutants. When people or animals eat vegetables and fruits with residual pesticide, the accumulated storage of the pesticide can cause a series of chronic diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, fetal deformity and the like, and even acute poisoning and damage to ecological balance.

At present, the most common pesticide applying device in China is a traditional backpack sprayer, the problems of high labor intensity, low working efficiency, short service life, low automation degree and easiness in re-spraying or spray omission exist, the competitive capacity in the international market is far behind that in developed countries, and the high-speed development of agriculture is seriously hindered. There is therefore a great need to design dispensing equipment with better performance and higher automation to solve these problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic dispensing device for greenhouse vegetables, which solves the problems in the technical background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic dispensing device of facility vegetables, includes the guide rail and sets up the frame on the guide rail, be equipped with the leading wheel device that drives the frame and remove between frame and the guide rail, the top of frame is equipped with the roof, the roof is equipped with dispensing mechanism, dispensing mechanism includes liquid medicine processing case, electric liquid push rod, water pump and the shower nozzle of being connected with electric liquid push rod output, liquid medicine processing case and water pump are all installed the top of roof, just the water pump with be connected with the input water pipe between the liquid medicine processing case, electric liquid push rod installs the bottom of roof, be connected with soft raceway between water pump and the shower nozzle.

As a further scheme of the utility model: still be equipped with the mounting bracket that supports liquid medicine processing case on the roof, the top of liquid medicine processing case is equipped with detachable case lid, the bottom of liquid medicine processing case is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output runs through liquid medicine processing case is connected with the pivot, install stirring vane in the pivot, one side of liquid medicine processing case is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is connected with input water pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the spray head is an atomizing spray head.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the mounting bracket comprises support column, annular seat and the bracing piece of being connected with the annular seat, the support column is equipped with a plurality ofly, the bottom of liquid medicine processing case with the top of support column is contradicted each other.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the shower nozzle with be equipped with the installation department between the electric liquid push rod, the bottom of installation department is equipped with the internal thread pipe, the shower nozzle be equipped with internal thread pipe matched with external screw thread pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer threaded pipe with the shower nozzle is connected, be equipped with L type pipeline on the installation department, just the one end of L type pipeline with soft raceway connection, the other end with the internal thread union coupling.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the pesticide applying mechanism is arranged, so that the pesticide applying requirements on facility vegetables in different growth periods are met, when the vegetables grow to a certain degree, the upper position and the lower position of the spray head can be changed through the electro-hydraulic push rod, the aim of accurately spraying pesticide is fulfilled, and meanwhile, the automatic technology and the intelligent technology are combined with the plant protection machine, so that the operation efficiency is effectively improved.

2. The utility model enables the frame to move along with the guidance of the guide rail by arranging the guide rail and the guide wheel device, effectively enhances the automation, solves the problems of manual movement pesticide application, high labor intensity and low working efficiency, and effectively avoids the problem of heavy spraying or missed spraying caused by manual pesticide application.

Drawings

1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

2. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the chemical processing box of the present invention;

3. fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting portion of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a frame; 3. a guide wheel device; 4. a guide rail; 5. a liquid medicine processing box; 6. a box cover; 7. an annular seat; 8. a support bar; 9. a support pillar; 10. a drive motor; 11. a water pump; 12. an input water pipe; 13. a soft water delivery pipe; 14. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 15. An installation part; 16. a spray head; 17. an externally threaded tube; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. stirring blades; 20. A discharge port; 21. an internally threaded tube; 22. an L-shaped pipeline.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: as shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic pesticide applying device for greenhouse vegetables, including a guide rail 4 and a rack 2 arranged on the guide rail 4, a guide wheel device 3 for driving the rack 2 to move is arranged between the rack 2 and the guide rail 4, a top plate 1 is arranged at the top of the rack 2, the top plate 1 is provided with a pesticide applying mechanism, the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a pesticide processing box 5, an electro-hydraulic push rod 14, a water pump 11 and a spray head 16 connected with the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 14, the pesticide processing box 5 and the water pump 11 are both arranged at the top of the top plate 1, an input water pipe 12 is connected between the water pump 11 and the pesticide processing box 5, the electro-hydraulic push rod 14 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1, and a soft water conveying pipe 13 is connected between the water pump 11 and the spray head 16.

Further scheme: still be equipped with the mounting bracket that supports liquid medicine processing case 5 on roof 1, the top of liquid medicine processing case 5 is equipped with detachable case lid 6, and the bottom of liquid medicine processing case 5 is equipped with driving motor 10, and driving motor 10's output runs through liquid medicine processing case 5 and is connected with pivot 18, installs 19 stirring vanes in the pivot 18, and one side of liquid medicine processing case 5 is equipped with discharge gate 20, and discharge gate 20 is connected with inlet pipe 12.

Further scheme: the spray head 16 is an atomising spray head.

Further scheme: the mounting bracket comprises support column 9, annular seat 7 and the bracing piece 8 of being connected with annular seat 7, and support column 9 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the bottom of liquid medicine processing case 5 is contradicted each other with the top of support column 9.

Further scheme: an installation part 15 is arranged between the spray head 16 and the electro-hydraulic push rod 14, an internal threaded pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the installation part 15, and an external threaded pipe 17 matched with the internal threaded pipe 21 is arranged on the spray head 16.

Further scheme: the external thread pipe 17 is connected with the spray head 16, the mounting part 15 is provided with an L-shaped pipeline 22, one end of the L-shaped pipeline 22 is connected with the soft water conveying pipe 13, and the other end is connected with the internal thread pipe 21.

The working principle and the process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, introducing culture solution and aqueous medium to be mixed into a liquid medicine processing box 5, mixing the culture solution and the aqueous medium by the liquid medicine processing box 5, then guiding the mixed liquid medicine to a spray head 16 by the liquid medicine processing box 5, irrigating vegetables by the spray head 16, and particularly, the facility vegetable automatic pesticide applying device comprises a guide rail 4 and a rack 2 arranged on the guide rail 4, wherein a guide wheel device 3 for driving the rack 2 to move is arranged between the rack 2 and the guide rail 4, a top plate 1 is arranged at the top of the rack 2, and a pesticide applying mechanism is arranged on the top plate 1. the device ensures that the rack 2 can move along with the guide of the guide rail 4 by arranging the guide rail 4 and the guide wheel device 3, effectively enhances the automation, solves the problems of manual moving pesticide applying, high labor intensity and low working efficiency, and effectively avoids the problem of heavy spraying or missed spraying caused by manual pesticide applying, the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a pesticide processing box 5, an electro-hydraulic push rod 14, a water pump 11 and a spray head 16 connected with the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 14, wherein the pesticide processing box 5 and the water pump 11 are both arranged at the top of the top plate 1, an input water pipe 12 is connected between the water pump 11 and the pesticide processing box 5, the electro-hydraulic push rod 14 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1, and a soft water conveying pipe 13 is connected between the water pump 11 and the spray head 16. by arranging the pesticide applying mechanism, the pesticide applying requirement on facility vegetables in different growth periods is realized, when the vegetables grow to a certain degree, the upper position and the lower position of the spray head 16 can be changed through the electro-hydraulic push rod 14, the aim of accurately spraying pesticide is realized, meanwhile, an automatic technology and an intelligent technology are combined with a plant protection machine, the operation efficiency is effectively improved, further, the spray head 16 is an atomizing spray head, pesticide is applied by adopting the atomizing spray head, so that the pesticide applying equipment is more comprehensive, it is worth mentioning that the top plate 1 is also provided with a mounting frame for supporting the liquid medicine processing box 5, the top of the liquid medicine processing box 5 is provided with a detachable box cover 6, the bottom of the liquid medicine processing box 5 is provided with a driving motor 10, the output end of the driving motor 10 penetrates through the liquid medicine processing box 5 and is connected with a rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is provided with 19 stirring blades, one side of the liquid medicine processing box 5 is provided with a discharge port 20, and the discharge port 20 is connected with an input water pipe 12. in the utility model, the liquid medicine processing box comprises the liquid medicine processing box 5, the driving motor 10, the rotating shaft 18 and the 19 stirring blades on the rotating shaft 18, so that an aqueous medium and a culture solution can be better mixed through automatic stirring, furthermore, the mounting frame comprises a plurality of support columns 9, an annular seat 7 and support rods 8 connected with the annular seat 7, the support columns 9 are arranged on the top plate 1 in an annular array manner, the bottom of the liquid medicine processing box 5 is mutually abutted against the tops of the support columns 9, it is worth mentioning that an installation part 15 is arranged between the spray head 16 and the electro-hydraulic push rod 14, an internal threaded pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the installation part 15, and an external threaded pipe 17 matched with the internal threaded pipe 21 is arranged on the spray head 16. the utility model achieves the purpose of conveniently installing the spray head 16 by arranging the installation part 15, the internal threaded pipe 21 and the external threaded pipe 17 which are arranged at the bottom of the installation part 15, and can install or dismantle the spray head 16 by rotating threads in daily use by adopting a threaded connection mode, and workers can wash by dismantling the spray head 16.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a facility vegetables automation device of giving medicine to poor free of charge which characterized in that: comprises a guide rail (4) and a frame (2) arranged on the guide rail (4), a guide wheel device (3) for driving the frame (2) to move is arranged between the frame (2) and the guide rail (4), the top of the frame (2) is provided with a top plate (1), the top plate (1) is provided with a pesticide applying mechanism, the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a liquid medicine processing box (5), an electro-hydraulic push rod (14), a water pump (11) and a spray head (16) connected with the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (14), the liquid medicine processing box (5) and the water pump (11) are both arranged at the top of the top plate (1), an input water pipe (12) is connected between the water pump (11) and the liquid medicine processing box (5), the electro-hydraulic push rod (14) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (1), and a soft water delivery pipe (13) is connected between the water pump (11) and the spray head (16).

2. The automatic dispensing device for vegetable in facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with the mounting bracket that supports liquid medicine processing case (5) on roof (1), the top of liquid medicine processing case (5) is equipped with detachable case lid (6), the bottom of liquid medicine processing case (5) is equipped with driving motor (10), the output of driving motor (10) runs through liquid medicine processing case (5) are connected with pivot (18), install stirring leaf (19) piece on pivot (18), one side of liquid medicine processing case (5) is equipped with discharge gate (20), discharge gate (20) are connected with inlet pipe (12).

3. The automatic dispensing device for vegetable in facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head (16) is an atomizing spray head.

4. The automatic dispensing device for vegetable in facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mounting bracket comprises support column (9), annular seat (7) and bracing piece (8) be connected with annular seat (7), support column (9) are equipped with a plurality ofly, the bottom of liquid medicine processing case (5) with the top of support column (9) is contradicted each other.

5. The automatic dispensing device for vegetable in facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shower nozzle (16) with be equipped with installation department (15) between electric liquid push rod (14), the bottom of installation department (15) is equipped with internal thread pipe (21), shower nozzle (16) are equipped with internal thread pipe (21) matched with external screw thread pipe (17).

6. The automatic dispensing device for vegetable in facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer threaded pipe (17) is connected with the spray head (16), an L-shaped pipeline (22) is arranged on the mounting portion (15), one end of the L-shaped pipeline (22) is connected with the soft water delivery pipe (13), and the other end of the L-shaped pipeline is connected with the inner threaded pipe (21).