CN220044423U - Irrigation type fertilizer suction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, and discloses an irrigation type fertilizer absorber, which comprises an irrigation pipe, wherein drip irrigation heads are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the irrigation pipe in an array mode, movable rods are movably arranged in the middle of the drip irrigation heads on the left side and the right side, middle annular sheets are fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable rods, and limiting rings are fixedly arranged on the left side of the middle annular sheets. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as the water guide plate, the impeller, the movable rod and the like, the impeller intermittently drives the middle ring piece to move, so that the movable rod moves leftwards against the elasticity of the spring, so that the protruding block passes through the middle part of the left drip irrigation head, then when the impeller does not move with the middle ring piece, the movable rod moves rightwards under the action of the spring, so that the right end of the movable rod passes through the middle part of the right drip irrigation head, and the drip irrigation heads on the left side and the right side are dredged, so that the situation of blockage is avoided.

Description

Irrigation type fertilizer suction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, and particularly relates to an irrigation type fertilizer absorber.

Background

The agriculture is the industry that utilizes growth and development law of animals and plants to obtain the product through artificial cultivation, and in order to guarantee the normal growth of crops, obtain high yield and stable yield, consequently, when planting, can carry out moisturizing and supplement fertilizer to soil through the irrigation, in order to mend natural not enough, and along with the popularization of agricultural technology, because different kinds of plants are at different growth cycle time, the place that need water also is different, for example, tomato is in seedling period, through the drip irrigation in the irrigation to the soil that the seedling is moist moisturizing and supplement fertilizer, however in the business turn over drip irrigation, because do not subdivide the size of fertilizer, consequently lead to in the time of carrying out drip irrigation, the fertilizer granule can stay at the drip irrigation head, lead to drip irrigation the problem that the hair is choked.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides an irrigation type fertilizer absorber, which has the advantages of avoiding the blockage of a drip irrigation head and facilitating the addition and scattering of fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an irrigation fertilizer absorber, includes the irrigation pipe, the left and right sides symmetry array of irrigation pipe front end is installed and is driped irrigation the head, left and right sides the movable rod has been placed in the middle part activity of driping irrigation the head, the middle part fixed mounting of movable rod has middle ring piece, the left side fixed mounting of middle ring piece has spacing ring, the middle fixed mounting of spacing ring left side has the lug, the fixed surface of spacing ring left side is connected with the spring, the left side of spring and the interior fixed surface of the head is driped irrigation in the left side are connected, the right-hand member of movable rod runs through the surface of the head is driped irrigation on the right side, the inside array movable mounting of irrigation pipe has the impeller, the inside array slope of irrigation pipe is installed the deflector.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferably, return pipe and drinking-water pipe are installed in proper order from the front to the rear end at the top of irrigation pipe, the centre fixed mounting at return pipe and drinking-water pipe top has venturi, the bottom fixed mounting of venturi has a fertilizer suction pipe, the below of fertilizer suction pipe is provided with crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo, the right side movable mounting at crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo top has the movable cover, the inside right side movable mounting of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo has driven rotary rod, the top fixed mounting of driven rotary rod has the fixture block, the puddler is installed to the surface circumference array of driven rotary rod, the inside left side fixed mounting of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo has the filter, the bottom movable mounting of movable cover has the initiative rotary rod, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the centre of initiative rotary rod bottom, the lower extreme of fertilizer suction pipe runs through the surface setting of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo in the right side of filter.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the movable rod, the impeller and the water guide plate are sequentially arranged from front to back, and the impeller is intermittently contacted with the middle ring piece.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the length value of the water guide plate is equal to half of the length value of the impeller.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the shape and size of the clamping block are matched with the shape and size of the clamping groove, and the sum of the length values of the driven rotating rod and the driving rotating rod is equal to the height value of the crushing barrel.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the position of the driven rotating rod corresponds to the position of the driving rotating rod, and the shape and the size of the movable cover are equal to half of the shape and the size of the top of the crushing barrel.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the surfaces of the water return pipe and the water suction pipe are fixedly provided with water pumps.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as the water guide plate, the impeller, the movable rod and the like, when the water and fertilizer mixture enters the irrigation pipe, the water and fertilizer can firstly collide with the surface of the water guide plate, so that the water and fertilizer flows to one side, the impeller intermittently drives the middle ring piece to move, so that the movable rod moves leftwards against the elasticity of the spring, the protruding block passes through the middle part of the left drip irrigation head, then the movable rod moves rightwards under the action of the spring when the impeller does not move with the middle ring piece, so that the right end of the movable rod passes through the middle part of the right drip irrigation head, and the drip irrigation heads on the left side and the right side are dredged, so that the blocking is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the structures of the filter plate, the clamping groove, the clamping block and the like, when the device works, only the movable cover at the top of the crushed aggregates cylinder is required to be opened, so that the clamping groove is separated from the clamping block, fertilizer required by plants is conveniently poured into the crushed aggregates cylinder, then the clamping groove is clamped with the clamping block, the stirring rod breaks up the fertilizer in the crushed aggregates cylinder to a proper size, and the filter plate is arranged, so that particles are prevented from entering the area where the fertilizer suction pipe is located too much, the extraction of the fertilizer is facilitated, and the pressure required for extracting the fertilizer is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial top cross-sectional structure of an irrigation pipe and drip irrigation head of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. irrigation pipes; 2. a drip irrigation head; 3. a movable rod; 4. a middle ring piece; 5. a limit circular ring; 6. a bump; 7. a spring; 8. an impeller; 9. a water guide plate; 10. a water return pipe; 11. a venturi tube; 12. a water pumping pipe; 13. a fertilizer suction pipe; 14. a crushing cylinder; 15. a movable cover; 16. a driven rotating rod; 17. a clamping block; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a filter plate; 20. a driving rotating rod; 21. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides an irrigation type fertilizer absorber, which comprises an irrigation pipe 1, wherein drip irrigation heads 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the irrigation pipe 1 in an array manner, a movable rod 3 is movably arranged in the middle of the drip irrigation heads 2 on the left side and the right side, a middle ring piece 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable rod 3, a limit ring 5 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the middle ring piece 4, a bump 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side of the limit ring 5, a spring 7 is fixedly connected with the surface of the left side of the limit ring 5, the left side of the spring 7 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the drip irrigation heads 2 on the left side, the right end of the movable rod 3 penetrates through the surface of the drip irrigation heads 2 on the right side, impellers 8 are movably arranged on the inner array of the irrigation pipe 1, and a water guide plate 9 is obliquely arranged on the inner array of the irrigation pipe 1.

The scheme is adopted: when the drip irrigation device works, the water and fertilizer mixture can strike the surface of the water guide plate 9, so that the water and fertilizer flows to one side, the impeller 8 is pushed to rotate, and the impeller is intermittently driven to move the middle ring piece 4, so that the movable rod 3 moves leftwards against the elasticity of the spring 7, the lug 6 passes through the middle part of the left drip irrigation head 2, and then when the impeller 8 is not contacted with the middle ring piece 4, the movable rod 3 returns to the original position and waits for the next movement;

through setting up spring 7 to when impeller 8 did not contact with middle ring piece 4, under spring 7's effect, make movable rod 3 remove to the right side, thereby dredge the middle part of right-hand member drip irrigation head 2, thereby dredge the drip irrigation head 2 of left and right sides, thereby played the condition emergence of avoiding the jam.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the rear end at the top of the irrigation pipe 1 is provided with a return pipe 10 and a water suction pipe 12 from front to back in sequence, the middle of the tops of the return pipe 10 and the water suction pipe 12 is fixedly provided with a venturi pipe 11, the bottom of the venturi pipe 11 is fixedly provided with a fertilizer suction pipe 13, the lower part of the fertilizer suction pipe 13 is provided with a crushed material cylinder 14, the right side of the top of the crushed material cylinder 14 is movably provided with a movable cover 15, the right side of the inside of the crushed material cylinder 14 is movably provided with a driven rotary rod 16, the top of the driven rotary rod 16 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 17, the surface circumference array of the driven rotary rod 16 is provided with a stirring rod 18, the left side of the inside of the crushed material cylinder 14 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 19, the bottom of the movable cover 15 is movably provided with a driving rotary rod 20, the middle of the bottom of the driving rotary rod 20 is provided with a clamping groove 21, and the lower end of the fertilizer suction pipe 13 penetrates through the surface of the crushed material cylinder 14 and is arranged on the right side of the filter plate 19.

The scheme is adopted: when the device works, the movable cover 15 at the top of the crushing barrel 14 is opened, so that the clamping groove 21 is separated from the clamping block 17, fertilizer required by plants is conveniently poured into the crushing barrel 14, then the movable cover 15 is covered, so that the clamping groove 21 is clamped with the clamping block 17, then the driving rotary rod 20 is started to drive the driven rotary rod 16 to rotate, then the stirring rod 18 breaks up the crushing barrel 14, then fertilizer particles with proper size are broken up to the area where the fertilizer suction pipe 13 is located through the filter plate 19, so that the fertilizer is broken to the designated size in advance, the extraction of the fertilizer is facilitated, and the pressure required by extracting the fertilizer is reduced;

by arranging the return pipe 10, the water suction pipe 12 and the venturi tube 11, water in the irrigation pipe 1 can be pumped into the venturi tube 11, so that the venturi tube 11 generates negative pressure, fertilizer in the crushed material cylinder 14 is pumped into the venturi tube 11 through the fertilizer suction pipe 13, then enters the return pipe 10 together with the water, and then enters the irrigation pipe 1 together, and the fertilizer suction work is completed.

As shown in fig. 5, the movable rod 3, the impeller 8 and the water guide plate 9 are sequentially arranged from front to back, and the impeller 8 is intermittently contacted with the middle ring piece 4.

The scheme is adopted: when working, the water guide plate 9 guides water to push the impeller 8 to rotate so as to enable the impeller to move with the movable rod 3;

the impeller 8 is intermittently contacted with the middle ring piece 4, so that the drip irrigation heads 2 on the left side and the right side are intermittently conducted.

As shown in fig. 5, the length of the water guide plate 9 is equal to half the length of the impeller 8.

The scheme is adopted: when working, the water guide plate 9 guides water to one side of the impeller 8;

by making the length value of the water guide plate 9 equal to half the length value of the impeller 8, water is conveniently guided so that the impeller 8 rotates in a specified direction.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the shape and size of the clamping block 17 are matched with those of the clamping groove 21, and the sum of the length values of the driven rotating rod 16 and the driving rotating rod 20 is equal to the height value of the crushing barrel 14.

The scheme is adopted: during operation, the clamping block 17 is inserted into the clamping block 17, so that a whole is formed;

by adapting the shape and the size of the clamping block 17 to the shape and the size of the clamping groove 21, and the sum of the length values of the driven rotary rod 16 and the driving rotary rod 20 is equal to the height value of the crushed material cylinder 14, the driven rotary rod 16 and the driving rotary rod 20 can stir the fertilizer in the crushed material cylinder 14 conveniently.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the position of the driven rotary rod 16 corresponds to the position of the driving rotary rod 20, and the shape and size of the movable cover 15 are equal to half the shape and size of the top of the crushing cylinder 14.

The scheme is adopted: when working, the movable cover 15 is covered, so that the driving rotary rod 20 is clamped with the driven rotary rod 16;

the position of the driven rotary rod 16 corresponds to the position of the driving rotary rod 20, so that the clamping is convenient, and the movable cover 15 is half the shape and size of the top of the crushing cylinder 14, so that the cover is convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, the water pumps are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water return pipe 10 and the water suction pipe 12.

The scheme is adopted: when in use, the water suction pipe 12 pumps water out and then flows back through the water return pipe 10;

the water pumps are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the water return pipe 10 and the water suction pipe 12, so that the water can flow conveniently.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

when the device works, the movable cover 15 at the top of the crushing barrel 14 is opened, so that the clamping groove 21 is separated from the clamping block 17, fertilizer required by plants is conveniently poured into the crushing barrel 14, then the movable cover 15 is covered, so that the clamping groove 21 is clamped with the clamping block 17, then the driving rotary rod 20 is started to drive the driven rotary rod 16 to rotate, then the stirring rod 18 breaks up the crushing barrel 14, then fertilizer particles with proper size are broken up to the area where the fertilizer suction pipe 13 is located through the filter plate 19, so that the fertilizer is broken to the designated size in advance, the extraction of the fertilizer is facilitated, and the pressure required by extracting the fertilizer is reduced;

then the irrigation pipe 1 is filled with water, and meanwhile, the water suction pipe 12 is started to pump part of the water into the venturi pipe 11, so that the venturi pipe 11 generates negative pressure, fertilizer in the crushed aggregates cylinder 14 is pumped into the venturi pipe 11 through the fertilizer suction pipe 13, then enters the water return pipe 10 along with the water, and then enters the irrigation pipe 1;

then strike the surface of deflector 9, make liquid manure flow to one side, make impeller 8 rotate, and intermittent type drive middle ring piece 4 removes, thereby make movable rod 3 overcome spring 7's elasticity and remove left end, thereby make lug 6 pass the middle part of left side drip irrigation head 2, then when impeller 8 does not remove with middle ring piece 4, under spring 7's effect, make movable rod 3 remove to the right side, thereby make the right-hand member of movable rod 3 pass the middle part of right-hand member drip irrigation head 2, thereby dredge the drip irrigation head 2 of left and right sides, thereby avoided the condition emergence of jam.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An irrigation fertilizer absorber comprises an irrigation pipe (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drip irrigation device, including irrigation pipe (1), movable rod (3) have been placed in the middle part activity of drip irrigation head (2), movable rod (3), middle part fixed mounting of movable rod (3) has middle ring piece (4), the left side fixed mounting of middle ring piece (4) has spacing ring (5), the middle fixed mounting of spacing ring (5) left side has lug (6), the fixed surface of spacing ring (5) left side is connected with spring (7), the left side of spring (7) is with the internal surface fixed connection of drip irrigation head (2) in the left side, the surface of drip irrigation head (2) in the right-hand member is run through on the right side to the right-hand member of movable rod (3), the inside array movable mounting of irrigation pipe (1) has impeller (8), the inside array slope of irrigation pipe (1) installs water guide plate (9).

2. An irrigated fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a water-saving type water-saving irrigation pipe, including irrigation pipe (1), including irrigation pipe, suction pipe, filter, movable cover (21) are offered in the centre of bottom of suction pipe (13), return pipe (10) and suction pipe (12) are installed in proper order from front to back to the rear end at top of irrigation pipe (1), centre fixed mounting at return pipe (10) and suction pipe (12) top has venturi (11), the bottom fixed mounting of venturi (11) has a fertilizer suction pipe (13), the below of fertilizer suction pipe (13) is provided with crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo (14), the right side movable mounting at crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo (14) top has movable cover (15), the inside right side movable mounting of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo (14) has driven rotary rod (16), the top fixed mounting of driven rotary rod (16) has fixture block (17), the puddler (18) are installed to the surface circumference array of driven rotary rod (16), inside left side fixed mounting of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo (14) has filter (19), the bottom movable cover (15) movable mounting has initiative rotary rod (20), the centre of the bottom of driving rotary rod (20) has draw-in groove (21).

3. An irrigated fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: the movable rod (3), the impeller (8) and the water guide plate (9) are sequentially arranged from front to back, and the impeller (8) is in intermittent contact with the middle ring piece (4).

4. An irrigated fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 1 wherein: the length value of the water guide plate (9) is equal to half of the length value of the impeller (8).

5. An irrigated fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 2 wherein: the shape and the size of the clamping block (17) are matched with those of the clamping groove (21), and the sum of the length values of the driven rotating rod (16) and the driving rotating rod (20) is equal to the height value of the crushing barrel (14).

6. An irrigated fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 2 wherein: the position of the driven rotary rod (16) corresponds to the position of the driving rotary rod (20), and the shape and the size of the movable cover (15) are equal to half of the shape and the size of the top of the crushing barrel (14).

7. An irrigated fertilizer applicator as defined in claim 2 wherein: the surfaces of the water return pipe (10) and the water suction pipe (12) are fixedly provided with water pumps.