CN216156860U

CN216156860U - Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN216156860U
Application number: CN202121490501.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈玉梅
Original assignee: Xiamen Dishui Chuanjiang Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Dishui Chuanjiang Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall, which belongs to the technical field of outer walls and comprises a wall body, a waterproof layer and a binder, wherein the waterproof layer is adhered to one side of the wall body, the binder is smeared on the other side of the waterproof layer, a reinforcing structure is arranged in the wall body, a heat insulation structure is tightly adhered to one side of the reinforcing structure, a sound insulation structure is fixedly arranged on the other side of the heat insulation structure, the reinforcing structure comprises a mortar layer, a steel wire mesh, embedded ribs and stirrups, wherein the mortar layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner part of the wall body, the embedded ribs are embedded into one side of the mortar layer, the embedded ribs are arranged at intervals, and the embedded ribs are embedded ribs with 12 mm-diameter threaded steel bars. According to the utility model, after the steel wire mesh is installed, the embedded ribs are inserted into the steel wire mesh, then the mortar layer is laid on the steel wire mesh, the stability of the whole structure in the outer wall is enhanced, the whole crack of the heat insulation layer is prevented, and meanwhile, the embedded ribs are braced by the stirrups, so that the embedded ribs are firmer.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of outer walls, and particularly relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall.

Background

The outer wall mainly bears certain load, shelters from wind and rain, keeps warm and insulates against heat, noise prevention, fire prevention safety etc. different buildings, required outer wall function is also different, and inner structure also has difference.

The retrieval shows that the external wall self-insulation composite wall structure is disclosed as CN201920490388.6, the thermal insulation performance, the tensile property and the waterproof performance of the wall can be enhanced through a thermal insulation material layer and a pulling and strengthening fixing material layer respectively, and the problem that the thickness of a single thermal insulation material is too large is solved;

wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

this technical scheme is comparatively single, and belongs to engineering outer wall technical means commonly used, and the ubiquitous just uses, and does not have concrete material and explain, and the heat preservation effect of individual layer is lower simultaneously, and outer wall inner structure is simple, and long-term because of the effect of external force under, can take place the circumstances such as deformation to reduce service life, reduce energy-concerving and environment-protective nature.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems of single internal structure, instable performance, poor heat insulation effect and low energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of the external wall, an energy-saving and environment-friendly external wall is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type outer wall, includes wall body, waterproof layer and binder, wall body one side is pasted there is the waterproof layer, scribble the binder between waterproof layer and the wall body, the inside reinforced structure that is provided with of wall body, closely the laminating has insulation construction on one side of the reinforced structure, insulation construction opposite side fixed mounting has sound insulation structure.

The reinforced structure comprises a mortar layer, a steel wire mesh, embedded bars and stirrups, wherein the mortar layer is fixedly mounted on one side inside the wall, the embedded bars are arranged on one side of the mortar layer, a plurality of embedded bars are arranged at intervals, the specification of each embedded bar is the embedded bars of the threaded bars with the diameter of 12mm, each embedded bar is provided with the stirrups in the outer side in a matched mode, the steel wire mesh is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mortar layer, and the mortar layer is made of anti-crack mortar.

Wherein, insulation construction includes heat preservation A and heat preservation B, wherein, the wire net opposite side closely laminates there is heat preservation A, and heat preservation A is the heat preservation A of expanded polystyrene board material, and heat preservation A's thickness is 50mm, heat preservation A opposite side fixed mounting has heat preservation B, and heat preservation B is the heat preservation B of rock wool composite insulation board material, and heat preservation A's thickness is 30 mm.

The sound insulation structure comprises a sound absorption plate, the other side of the heat insulation layer B is tightly attached to the sound absorption plate, and the sound absorption plate is made of polyester fiber sound absorption plates.

Wherein, the waterproof layer is the waterproof layer of elastomer modified asphalt waterproofing membrane material.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, after the steel wire mesh is installed, the embedded ribs are inserted into the steel wire mesh, then the mortar layer is laid on the steel wire mesh, the stability of the whole structure in the outer wall is enhanced, the whole crack of the heat insulation layer is prevented, and meanwhile, the embedded ribs are braced by the stirrups, so that the embedded ribs are firmer.

2. According to the utility model, the insulation layer A has small density and good impact resistance, has enough capacity to buffer external impact force by changing and restoring the shape, has an independent bubble structure, does not affect the whole wall body due to small-area damage, has low surface water absorption rate and good anti-permeability, can effectively prevent the wall surface from mildewing and falling off after being wetted, has a more stable structure when the outer wall is insulated, and simultaneously has the functions of heat preservation, fire insulation and sound absorption, so that the outer wall has a better heat preservation effect under the combined action of the insulation layer A and the insulation layer B, thereby achieving the effects of environmental protection and energy conservation.

3. According to the utility model, the sound-absorbing board is light and thin in material, convenient to install and good in sound-absorbing effect, and can absorb high-frequency noise and effectively absorb noise generated by vehicles and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exterior wall of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the embedded bar in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front distribution structure of the embedded ribs in the utility model.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a wall body; 101. a mortar layer; 102. steel wire mesh; 103. a heat-insulating layer A; 104. a heat-insulating layer B; 105. a sound-absorbing panel; 2. pre-embedding ribs; 201. hooping; 3. a waterproof layer; 301. and (3) a binder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the utility model:

referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall comprises a wall body 1, a waterproof layer 3 and a binder 301, wherein the waterproof layer 3 is stuck on one side of the wall body 1, and the binder 301 is smeared between the waterproof layer 3 and the wall body 1, and is characterized in that: the inside reinforced structure that is provided with of wall body 1, reinforced structure one side closely the laminating have insulation construction, and insulation construction opposite side fixed mounting has sound insulation structure.

Further, the reinforced structure includes mortar layer 101, wire net 102, pre-buried muscle 2 and stirrup 201, wherein, 1 inside one side fixed mounting of wall body has mortar layer 101, mortar layer 101 one side embedding is provided with pre-buried muscle 2, and pre-buried muscle 2 interval is provided with a plurality of, the specification of pre-buried muscle 2 is diameter 12mm twisted steel's pre-buried muscle 2, every 2 outside of pre-buried muscle all the supporting stirrup 201 that is provided with, mortar layer 101 opposite side fixed mounting has wire net 102, mortar layer 101 is the mortar layer 101 of anti-crack mortar material, wire net 102 installs the back, pre-buried muscle 2 inserts wherein, then use mortar layer 101 to lay on wire net 102, the stability of the inside overall structure of outer wall is held, prevent that the heat preservation is whole to take place the crack, use stirrup 201 will pre-buried muscle 2 bracing simultaneously, make pre-buried muscle 2 more firm.

Further, the heat preservation structure comprises a heat preservation layer A103 and a heat preservation layer B104, wherein the other side of the steel wire mesh 102 is tightly adhered with the heat preservation layer A103, the heat preservation layer A103 is made of expanded polystyrene board, the thickness of the heat preservation layer A103 is 50mm, the heat preservation layer B104 is fixedly installed on the other side of the heat preservation layer A103, the heat preservation layer B104 is made of rock wool composite heat preservation board, the thickness of the heat preservation layer A103 is 30mm, the density of the heat preservation layer A103 is small, the impact resistance is good, enough capacity can buffer the external impact force through changing and restoring the shape, an independent bubble structure is provided, small-area damage cannot affect the whole wall body, the surface water absorption rate is low, the anti-seepage performance is good, the wall surface can be effectively prevented from mildewing and falling off after being affected by damp, the structure is more stable when the heat preservation of the outer wall is carried out, and the heat preservation layer B104 has the functions of heat preservation, fire insulation and sound absorption, under the combined action of the heat preservation layer A103 and the heat preservation layer B104, the heat preservation effect of the outer wall is better.

Further, sound-proof structure includes abatvoix 105, and heat preservation B104 opposite side closely laminates abatvoix 105, and abatvoix 105 is polyester fiber abatvoix material's abatvoix 105, and abatvoix 105 itself material is comparatively frivolous, and the installation of being convenient for, and it is effectual to inhale the sound, can absorb the high frequency noise, and the effectual noise that produces such as vehicle absorbs.

Further, waterproof layer 3 is waterproof layer 3 of elastomer modified asphalt waterproofing membrane material, and waterproof layer 3 can effectually play the water-proof effects to the outer wall, makes outer wall inner structure life longer.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a waterproof layer 3 is tightly attached to the surface of an outer wall of a building, the waterproof layer 3 can effectively play a role in waterproofing the outer wall, so that the service life of an internal structure of the outer wall is longer, then a heat insulation layer A103 and a heat insulation layer B104 are sequentially installed, the density of the heat insulation layer A103 is small, the impact resistance is good, enough capacity is provided for buffering external impact force by changing and restoring the shape, an independent bubble structure is provided, small-area damage cannot affect the whole wall body, the surface water absorption rate is low, the anti-permeability performance is good, the wall surface can be effectively prevented from mildewing and falling off after being affected by damp, the structure is more stable during the heat insulation of the outer wall, meanwhile, the heat insulation layer B104 has the functions of heat insulation, fire insulation and sound absorption, under the combined action of the heat insulation layer A103 and the heat insulation layer B104, the heat insulation effect of the outer wall is better, finally, a mortar layer 101 is attached to the outer wall, pre-embedded ribs 2 are inserted into the pre-embedded ribs 2, then the steel wire mesh 102 is attached to the heat insulation layer A103 after the installation, the embedded ribs 2 are inserted into the embedded ribs, then the mortar layer 101 is paved on the steel wire mesh 102, the stability of the whole structure inside the outer wall is improved, the whole crack of the heat insulation layer is prevented, meanwhile, the embedded ribs 2 are braced by the stirrups 201, the embedded ribs 2 are firmer, and finally, concrete is poured inside the wall body 1, so that each structural layer is effectively fixed inside the wall body 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type outer wall, includes wall body (1), waterproof layer (3) and binder (301), wall body (1) one side is pasted and is had waterproof layer (3), it has binder (301), its characterized in that to scribble between waterproof layer (3) and wall body (1): a reinforcing structure, a heat insulation structure and a sound insulation structure are arranged inside the wall body (1).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the reinforced structure includes mortar layer (101), wire net (102), pre-buried muscle (2) and stirrup (201), wherein, wall body (1) inside one side fixed mounting has mortar layer (101), mortar layer (101) one side embedding is provided with pre-buried muscle (2), and pre-buried muscle (2) interval is provided with a plurality of, every pre-buried muscle (2) outside all forms a complete set and is provided with stirrup (201), mortar layer (101) opposite side fixed mounting has wire net (102), and mortar layer (101) are mortar layer (101) of anti-crack mortar material.

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly exterior wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: insulation construction includes heat preservation A (103) and heat preservation B (104), wherein, wire net (102) opposite side is closely laminated with heat preservation A (103), and heat preservation A (103) for expanded polystyrene board material of heat preservation A (103), and the thickness of heat preservation A (103) is 50mm, heat preservation A (103) opposite side fixed mounting has heat preservation B (104), and heat preservation B (104) are heat preservation B (104) of rock wool composite insulation board material, and the thickness of heat preservation A (103) is 30 mm.

4. An energy-saving environment-friendly exterior wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sound insulation structure comprises a sound absorption plate (105), the other side of the heat insulation layer B (104) is tightly attached with the sound absorption plate (105), and the sound absorption plate (105) is made of polyester fiber sound absorption plates.

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (3) is made of elastomer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material.