CN216123478U

CN216123478U - Navel orange is planted and is used automatic fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN216123478U
Application number: CN202122100313.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖金标; 孙晓英; 施玉英; 赖杨森
Original assignee: Ganzhou Fuxin Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Fuxin Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of fruit planting and fertilization. According to the utility model, the spiral blades and the rotating shaft are arranged, holes are drilled in the soil before fertilization, and the fertilizer is directly fed into the soil, so that unnecessary volatilization of the fertilizer on the surface layer of the soil can be avoided.

Description

Navel orange is planted and is used automatic fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting and fertilization, in particular to an automatic fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting.

Background

The navel orange is rich in nutrition, contains various nutrient substances necessary for a human body, can inhibit the formation of cancer cell substances, promotes blood circulation, can effectively prevent gallbladder diseases, and is one of famous fruits in China. The growth of navel oranges requires an adequate supply of nutrients and therefore the navel oranges need to be fertilized. The fertilizer is applied to the soil around the navel oranges in the navel orange planting process to provide required nutrients for the navel oranges and maintain and improve the fertility of the soil around the navel oranges. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil, and increase economic benefits.

The traditional fertilizing method mainly adopts manual broadcasting, generally broadcasts fertilizer on the soil surface layer beside plants, leads to the volatilization of the fertilizer on the soil surface layer, not only causes the waste of the fertilizer and the agricultural non-point source pollution, but also wastes a large amount of time and manpower, and is difficult to ensure the fertilizing precision. In view of this, it is very necessary to invent an automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting, which is used for solving the problems that the traditional fertilizer application method proposed in the background art mainly adopts manual broadcasting, and generally broadcasts fertilizer on the soil surface layer beside plants, so that the fertilizer volatilizes on the soil surface layer, which causes fertilizer waste and agricultural resource pollution, and wastes a large amount of time and manpower.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting comprises a bottom plate and a fertilizer storage box, wherein the fertilizer storage box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fertilizer storage box, a feed conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the fertilizer storage box, a discharge hopper is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a dovetail groove is formed in the first connecting plate, a rack is arranged in the dovetail groove, a dovetail slide rod is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the rack, a second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, an included angle between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is 90 degrees, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate, a gear is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the output end of the first driving motor, the gear is arranged on the right side of the rack and is meshed with the gear and the rack, the connecting hole is formed in the bottom plate and is formed right below the rack, a third connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rack, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the third connecting plate, and a helical blade is arranged below the second driving motor.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the helical blade, the tail part of the rotating shaft is in butt joint with the output end rotating shaft of the second driving motor, and the top end of the rotating shaft is conical.

In a preferred embodiment, the dovetail groove is matched with the dovetail slide bar, and the rack is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode through the dovetail slide bar.

In a preferable embodiment, the cross section of the feed delivery pipe is concave, a valve is fixedly arranged on the feed delivery pipe, one end of the feed delivery pipe is communicated with the fertilizer storage box, and the other end of the feed delivery pipe is communicated with the discharge hopper.

In a preferred embodiment, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with walking wheels.

In a preferred embodiment, the discharge hopper and the helical blade are located on the same vertical plane, and the feed hopper and the discharge hopper are both tapered.

In a preferred embodiment, a towing handle is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model is provided with a first driving motor, a gear, a rack, a second driving motor, a helical blade and a rotating shaft, when in use, the first driving motor is started, the rotating shaft at the output end of the first driving motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate, and the gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is driven to move in the vertical direction after the gear rotates, so that the third connecting plate and the second driving motor are driven to move in the vertical direction, when the rack moves to a proper position, the second driving motor is started, the rotating shaft at the output end of the second driving motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft and the helical blade to rotate, the top end of the rotating shaft is conical, the rack continues to move downwards, the helical blade can punch holes on the ground under the rotating condition, the second driving motor is closed after the holes are punched, and the first driving motor is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, the spiral blade is promoted to move upwards, the fertilizer applying device is dragged to move linearly, when the discharge hopper moves to a position right above a ground hole, the valve is opened, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box falls out of the discharge hopper through the delivery pipe and falls into the ground hole, and the fertilizer applying process is achieved.

Drawings

For a clearer explanation of the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 2. a fertilizer storage box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a first connecting plate; 7. a dovetail groove; 8. a rack; 9. a dovetail slide bar; 10. a second connecting plate; 11. driving a motor I; 12. a gear; 13. connecting holes; 14. a second driving motor; 15. a helical blade; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a traveling wheel; 18. a valve; 19. a third connecting plate; 20. a connecting rod; 21. the handle is pulled.

Detailed Description

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the automatic fertilizer applicator for navel orange planting in the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1 and a fertilizer storage box 2, wherein the fertilizer storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fertilizer storage box 2, a feed delivery pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side surface of the fertilizer storage box 2, a discharge hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate I6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a dovetail groove 7 is formed in the connecting plate I6, a rack 8 is arranged in the dovetail groove 7, a dovetail slide rod 9 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rack 8, the dovetail groove 7 is matched with the dovetail slide rod 9, the rack 8 is slidably connected with the connecting plate I6 through the dovetail slide rod 9, and the dovetail groove 7 and the dovetail slide rod 9 are arranged, so that the stability of the rack 8 can be ensured when the rack moves up and down in a vertical plane, one side of the first connecting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate 10, an included angle between the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 10 is 90 degrees, meshing of a rack 8 and a gear 12 is convenient to realize, the second connecting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 11, a gear 12 is sleeved on an output end rotating shaft of the first driving motor 11, the gear 12 is arranged on the right side of the rack 8, the gear 12 is meshed with the rack 8, a connecting hole 13 is formed in the bottom plate 1, the connecting hole 13 is arranged under the rack 8, through the arrangement of the connecting hole 13, movement of the rack 8 in a vertical plane is convenient to realize, the lower end of the rack 8 is fixedly provided with a third connecting plate 19, the third connecting plate 19 ensures stability of the second driving motor 14 during operation, the lower surface of the third connecting plate 19 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 14, and a spiral blade 15 is arranged below the second driving motor 14, helical blade 15 can turn out earth at the in-process that punches to improve the speed of punching, helical blade 15's inside fixed mounting has axis of rotation 16, the afterbody of axis of rotation 16 and the butt joint of two 14 output pivots of driving motor, the top of axis of rotation 16 is the toper, and under the drive of rack 8, conical axis of rotation 16 can inject ground fast and punch.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the utility model is used, the utility model is firstly dragged to the side of a navel orange, then the first driving motor 11 is started, the output end rotating shaft of the first driving motor 11 rotates to drive the gear 12 to rotate, because the first driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate 10, and the gear 12 is meshed with the rack 8, the rack 8 is driven to move in the vertical direction when the gear 12 rotates, the third connecting plate 19 and the second driving motor 14 are driven by the rack 8 to move in the vertical direction, the second driving motor 14 is started simultaneously, the output end rotating shaft of the second driving motor 14 drives the helical blade 15 and the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 and the helical blade 15 punch holes on the ground during the downward moving process of the rack 8, the second driving motor 14 is closed after punching is finished, the output end rotating shaft of the first driving motor 11 is reversely rotated, and the rack 8 drives the rotating shaft 16 and the helical blade 15 to move upwards, the utility model is dragged to move, so that the discharge hopper 5 moves to the position right above the ground hole, at the moment, the valve 18 is opened, and the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage box 2 falls down from the discharge hopper 5 through the conveying pipe 4.

The fertilizer feeding device is characterized in that the cross section of the conveying pipe 4 is concave, a valve 18 is fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe 4, one end of the conveying pipe 4 is communicated with the fertilizer storage box 2, the other end of the conveying pipe 4 is communicated with the discharge hopper 5, the fertilizer storage box 2 is communicated with the discharge hopper 5 after the valve 18 is opened, fertilizer enters the discharge hopper 5 from the fertilizer storage box 2 along the conveying pipe 4 and falls out of the discharge hopper 5, the discharge hopper 5 and the helical blade 15 are located on the same vertical plane, after the helical blade 15 performs hole forming work on the ground, the fertilizer feeding device performs linear movement, the discharge hopper 5 moves to be right above a hole formed in the ground, the valve 18 is opened at the same time, the fertilizer falls into the hole formed in the ground from the discharge hopper 5, and the feed hopper 3 and the discharge hopper 5 are both conical, so that the speed of falling of the fertilizer can be increased.

The four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 20, the lower surfaces of the four connecting rods 20 are fixedly provided with walking wheels 17, the walking wheels 17 are installed to facilitate moving and carrying of the utility model, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a dragging handle 21, and an operator can conveniently drag the utility model by arranging the dragging handle 21.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a navel orange is planted and is used automatic fertilizer distributor, includes that bottom plate (1) and fertilizer deposit case (2), its characterized in that: the fertilizer storage box (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), the top end of the fertilizer storage box (2) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (3), the lower end of the side surface of the fertilizer storage box (2) is fixedly provided with a feed delivery pipe (4), the left side of the lower surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper (5), the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (6), a dovetail groove (7) is formed in the first connecting plate (6), a rack (8) is arranged in the dovetail groove (7), a dovetail slide rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the rack (8), one side of the first connecting plate (6) is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (10), an included angle between the first connecting plate (6) and the second connecting plate (10) is 90 degrees, and a first driving motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate (10), the output end of the first driving motor (11) is sleeved with a gear (12) in a rotating shaft, the gear (12) is arranged on the right side of the rack (8), the gear (12) is meshed with the rack (8), a connecting hole (13) is formed in the bottom plate (1), the connecting hole (13) is formed in the right lower portion of the rack (8), a connecting plate III (19) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rack (8), a driving motor II (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate III (19), and a spiral blade (15) is arranged below the driving motor II (14).

2. The automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of helical blade (15) has axis of rotation (16), the afterbody of axis of rotation (16) and the butt joint of the output pivot of driving motor two (14), the top of axis of rotation (16) is the toper.

3. The automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dovetail grooves (7) are matched with the dovetail slide bars (9), and the racks (8) are connected with the first connecting plate (6) in a sliding mode through the dovetail slide bars (9).

4. The automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer storage box is characterized in that the cross section of the conveying pipe (4) is concave, a valve (18) is fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe (4), one end of the conveying pipe (4) is communicated with the fertilizer storage box (2), and the other end of the conveying pipe (4) is communicated with the discharge hopper (5).

5. The automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in lower surface four corners department of bottom plate (1) has connecting rod (20), four the equal fixed mounting in lower surface of connecting rod (20) has walking wheel (17).

6. The automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: go out hopper (5) and helical blade (15) and be located same vertical plane, feeder hopper (3) and play hopper (5) all are the toper.

7. The automatic fertilizer distributor for navel orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pulling handle (21) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).