CN216018338U - Quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flowers and discloses a quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture, which comprises a frame, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left side of the frame, a field planting basket is fixedly connected to the right end of the supporting rod, a water planting box is arranged under the field planting basket, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water planting box, a tray is fixedly connected to the right end of the cross rod, a supporting driving device is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod, a balancing weight is placed on the surface of the tray, and a control device is arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the tray. Through the setting that supports drive arrangement, solved the power supply problem of whole device, through controlling means's setting, realized the quantitative irrigation of flowers, reached the automatic irrigation's of ration purpose of flowers, saved the trouble of manual watering and the untimely problem of manual watering, avoided the water planting plant to wither, the situation of dying, avoided simultaneously because of watering too much leading to the root must of plant rotten.

Description

Quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of flowers, in particular to a quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture.

Background

With the development and progress of society, people pay more and more attention to the improvement of daily life quality, more and more people can choose to plant various flowers on self-balcony or indoor to beautify environment, especially various simply-planted water-cultured plants, but as the environment where the water-cultured plants are located can have the conditions of strong wind, dry air, large radiant heat and the like, once the water-cultured plants are short of water, the water-cultured plants can not grow well or can not survive, in some flower experiment bases, some trainees, workers and the like can not know the characteristics of the flowers and water the flowers, the water quantity can not be controlled, too much water can cause the root hairs of the water-cultured plants to rot due to too much water immersion, when people go out, the water is easy to volatilize due to heat of weather, the flowers need to be watered, however, when people go out, the flowers can not be watered in time, further, the flowers are always in water shortage, and once the flowers are in water shortage, the light persons will wilt and the heavy persons will die.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture, which has the advantages of quantitative irrigation, reduction of manpower and the like, and solves the problems that the watering amount of flowers cannot be controlled and the flowers cannot be watered in time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the quantitative irrigation purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device that biological flower cultivates usefulness, which comprises a shelf, the left internal fixed surface of shelf is connected with the bracing piece, the right-hand member fixedly connected with field planting basket of bracing piece, be provided with the water planting case under the field planting basket, the bottom fixedly connected with horizontal pole of water planting case, the right-hand member fixedly connected with tray of horizontal pole, the bottom of horizontal pole is provided with support drive arrangement, the balancing weight has been placed on the inside surface of tray, the internal fixed surface on shelf right side is connected with the support frame, the last fixed surface of support frame is connected with the storage water tank, the left external fixed surface of storage water tank is connected with the limiting plate, the left fixed surface of limiting plate is connected with the water pipe, the left upper surface of tray is provided with controlling means.

Preferably, the supporting and driving device comprises a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the shelf, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two baffles which are symmetrical to each other, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring, which is far away from the base, is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the front side and the rear side of the movable plate are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two baffles in a sliding manner, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is positioned in the first spring and is not contacted with the upper surface of the base, one side, which is opposite to the two baffles, is rotatably connected with a movable block, the upper surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a cross rod, the left side and the right side of the movable block are both fixedly connected with clamping jaws which are arranged in an inclined manner, the insides of the two clamping jaws are respectively and rotatably connected with pinch rollers, both of the two pinch rollers are contacted with the upper surface of the movable plate, and the movable block is not contacted with the upper surface of the movable plate, the pinch roller contacts with the lower surface of horizontal pole.

Preferably, controlling means includes the valve, the valve sets up in the inside of storage water tank, the shape of valve is "T" shape, the valve slot is seted up with the junction of storage water tank to the valve, the valve is at the inside sliding connection in valve slot, the valve slot is for falling "T" shape open slot, the top fixedly connected with spring two of valve, spring two keeps away from the one end fixed connection of valve at the inside upper surface in valve slot, the left surface of valve and the right flank contact of limiting plate, the bottom surface fixedly connected with short rope of valve, the one end fixed connection on tray right side of valve is kept away from to the short rope.

Preferably, the front side of the water culture tank is provided with a water filling port, the water filling port is positioned under the water outlet of the water pipe, and the water filling port is not in contact with the water outlet of the water pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the planting basket is suspended in the water planting box, and the planting basket is in non-contact with the water planting box.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the valve are both provided with an embedding groove, the inside of the embedding groove is rotatably connected with rollers, and the two rollers are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the valve groove in a sliding manner.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this quantitative irrigation device that biological flower cultivates usefulness, setting through supporting drive arrangement, when the water in the water planting case reduces and makes the horizontal pole take place to incline, and then make the tray push down, drive controlling means, make the water in the storage water tank lead to water pipe flow direction water planting case, and then make the horizontal pole resume the level once more, after the horizontal pole resumes the level, through controlling means, make the water pipe no longer irrigate to the water planting incasement, the purpose of automatic quantitative irrigation has been reached, the problem of the water yield can not be controlled when having solved the manual work and watering flowers, has made things convenient for and has watered flowers, prevent flowers lack of water, the growth effect of flowers has been improved, it is big to have avoided the manual work to water flowers time interval simultaneously, make flowers wither, withered problem.

2. This quantitative irrigation device of biological flower cultivation usefulness can adjust the water yield in the water planting case how much through the quality of balancing weight in the adjustment tray to adapt to the different water planting plants of root hair length, avoid the root hair of plant because of too much leading to rotting in the immersion water.

3. This quantitative irrigation device of usefulness is cultivateed to biological flowers through the setting of gyro wheel, has made things convenient for the valve to slide in the inside of valve slot, has reduced resistance and frictional force when the valve slides in the valve slot, has guaranteed the slip effect of valve, makes controlling means more sensitive.

4. This quantitative irrigation device of biological flower cultivation usefulness through the setting of gag lever post, has avoided because of the excessive slope of horizontal pole, makes a spring excessive compression destroy whole device, makes the stability of whole device obtain guaranteeing, and the gag lever post has also prevented the fly leaf to take place the perk simultaneously, makes the fly leaf can only slide from top to bottom, has avoided a spring to take place crooked because of long-time atress is inhomogeneous, has prolonged the life of whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support driving device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hydroponic tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shelf, 2 bracing pieces, 3 field planting baskets, 4 water pipes, 5 support frames, 6 storage tanks, 7 short ropes, 8 balancing weights, 9 trays, 10 horizontal poles, 11 movable plates, 12 bases, 13 baffles, 14 limiting rods, 15 first springs, 16 water planting boxes, 17 movable blocks, 18 pinch rollers, 19 clamping jaws, 20 valve grooves, 21 rollers, 22 second springs, 23 valves, 24 embedding grooves, 25 limiting plates and 26 water filling ports.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a quantitative irrigation device for biological flower culture comprises a frame 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left side of the frame 1, a field planting basket 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the support rod 2, the support rod 2 plays a role in supporting and fixing the field planting basket 3, the field planting basket 3 is enabled to be in a suspended state, a water planting box 16 is arranged under the field planting basket 3, the bottom of the field planting basket 3 is suspended inside the water planting box 16, the field planting basket 3 is not in contact with the water planting box 16, the influence of the growth weight of plants inside the field planting basket 3 on the gravity borne by the water planting box 16 is avoided, the stability of the whole device is influenced, but the part of roots of the water planting plants in the field planting basket 3 is immersed in the water planting box 16, the water planting plants can absorb nutrition from the water planting box 16, and the situation that the roots are completely immersed in the water to rot is avoided;

the front side of the water culture box 16 is provided with a water injection port 26, the water injection port 26 is positioned under the water outlet of the water pipe 4, and the water injection port 26 is not in contact with the water outlet of the water pipe 4, so that the influence of the water pipe 4 on the gravity of the water culture box 16 is avoided, and meanwhile, the water injection or the nutrient solution dripping into the water culture box 16 is facilitated, so that people can take care of flowers conveniently;

the bottom of the water culture box 16 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 10, the right end of the cross rod 10 is fixedly connected with a tray 9, a balancing weight 8 is placed on the surface inside the tray 9, the amount of water in the water culture box 16 can be adjusted by adjusting the mass of the balancing weight 8, so that the water culture box is suitable for water culture plants with different root hair lengths, and the root hair of the plant is prevented from being rotten due to too much water;

the bottom of the cross rod 10 is provided with a supporting driving device, the supporting driving device comprises a base 12, the bottom of the base 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the frame 1, the upper surface of the base 12 is fixedly connected with two baffles 13 which are symmetrical to each other, the upper surface of the base 12 is fixedly connected with a first spring 15, one end of the first spring 15, which is far away from the base 12, is fixedly connected with a movable plate 11, the front side and the rear side of the movable plate 11 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two baffles 13 in a sliding manner, the surface of the bottom of the movable plate 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 14, the limiting rod 14 is positioned in the first spring 15 and is not contacted with the upper surface of the base 12, one opposite side of the two baffles 13 is rotatably connected with a movable block 17, the upper surface of the movable block 17 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cross rod 10, the left side and the right side of the movable block 17 are both fixedly connected with clamping jaws 19, and the insides of the two clamping jaws 19 are respectively rotatably connected with pinch rollers 18, two pressing wheels 18 are contacted with the upper surface of the movable plate 11, the tops of the two pressing wheels 18 are contacted with the lower surface of the cross rod 10, as the two clamping jaws 19 are arranged in an inclined manner, the movable block 17 is not contacted with the upper surface of the movable plate 11, under normal conditions, the water in the water culture tank 16 and the water culture tank 16 is consistent with the weight of the tray 9 and the balancing weight 8, so that the cross rod 10 is kept in a balanced state, after the water in the water culture tank 16 is absorbed or evaporated by the water culture plants in the planting basket 3, the cross rod 10 is inclined, as the movable block 17 and the pressing wheels 18 are fixedly connected with the cross rod 10, the movable block 17 is driven to rotate while the cross rod 10 is tilted, so that the left pressing wheel 18 is tilted, the right pressing wheel 18 is pressed downwards, the movable plate 11 is further pressed downwards to compress a spring one 15, and as the limiting rod 14 is blocked by the spring one 15 and cannot rotate, the left end of the movable plate 11 can not be tilted, and the movable plate 11 can move up and down, so that the first spring 15 is prevented from being skewed due to uneven stress for a long time, the service life of the whole device is prolonged, when the limiting rod 14 below the movable plate 11 contacts the base 12, the first spring 15 stops compressing downwards, the transverse rod 10 is prevented from continuously inclining, the phenomenon that the whole device is damaged due to the fact that the transverse rod 10 is excessively inclined, and the stability of the whole device is guaranteed;

the inner surface of the right side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 5, the upper surface of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 6, the outer surface of the left side of the water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 25, the surface of the left side of the limiting plate 25 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 4, the upper surface of the left side of the tray 9 is provided with a control device, the control device comprises a valve 23, the valve 23 is arranged in the water storage tank 6, the valve 23 is in a T shape, a valve groove 20 is formed at the joint of the valve 23 and the water storage tank 6, the valve 23 is in sliding connection in the valve groove 20, the valve groove 20 is in an inverted T-shaped open groove, the sliding distance of the valve 23 is limited by the shape of the valve groove 20, the valve 23 is prevented from being separated from the valve groove 20, further, water in the water storage tank 6 flows out greatly, the stability of the whole device is damaged, the embedding grooves 24 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the valve 23, the embedding grooves 24 are connected with idler wheels 21 in a rotating manner, the two rollers 21 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the valve groove 20 in a sliding manner, so that the friction force of the valve 23 sliding in the valve groove 20 is reduced, the valve 23 can move up and down in the valve groove 20 more quickly and rapidly, the whole control device is more sensitive, the top of the valve 23 is fixedly connected with the second spring 22, one end, far away from the valve 23, of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the valve groove 20, the left side surface of the valve 23 is in contact with the right side surface of the limiting plate 25, the limiting plate 25 is tightly attached to the water storage tank 6, the valve 23 can only move up and down in the valve groove 20, the water in the water storage tank 6 is prevented from leaking, the whole device is more stable, the bottom surface of the valve 23 is fixedly connected with the short rope 7, one end, far away from the valve 23, of the short rope 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface on the right side of the tray 9, when the water in the water culture tank 16 is reduced to enable the cross rod 10 to incline, the tray 9 is pressed downwards, the valve 23 is pulled downwards by driving the short rope 7, the valve 23 pulls the spring II 22 to slide downwards in the valve groove 20, water in the water storage tank 6 flows to the water culture tank 16 through the water pipe 4, and then the cross rod 10 is restored to the horizontal state again, after the cross rod 10 is restored to the horizontal state, because the valve 23 loses the pulling force of the short rope 7, the valve groove 20 is blocked by the valve 23 in the original position under the action of the spring II 22, and then the water pipe 4 is not irrigated to the water culture tank, the purpose of automatic quantitative irrigation is achieved, the problem that water quantity cannot be controlled when flowers are watered manually is solved, the problem that the error of manual watering time is large, flowers are withered and withered is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: this quantitative irrigation device that biological flower cultivates usefulness, in usual time, tray 9, balancing weight 8 and water planting case 16 make horizontal pole 10 keep the level, after the water in water planting case 16 is absorbed or is evaporated by the plant in the field planting basket 3, horizontal pole 10 can take place the slope, tray 9 pushes down promptly, drive short rope 7 and pull down valve 23, make valve 23 pull spring two 22 and slide downwards in valve groove 20, make the water in the storage water tank 6 flow to water planting case 16 through water pipe 4, and then make horizontal pole 10 resume the level again, after horizontal pole 10 resumes the level, because valve 23 lost the pulling force of short rope 7, and then make valve 23 resume the normal position and block up valve groove 20 under the pulling force of spring two 22, and then make water pipe 4 not irrigate to the water planting case in, the purpose of automatic quantitative irrigation has been reached, the problem that the water yield can not be controlled by manual watering has been solved, avoided the manual watering time error big, so as to lead the flowers to wither and die.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device that biological flower culture used, includes shelf (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water planting machine, including shelf (1), support bar (2) is connected to left internal fixed surface of shelf (1), the right-hand member fixedly connected with field planting basket (3) of support bar (2), be provided with water planting case (16) under field planting basket (3), bottom fixedly connected with horizontal pole (10) of water planting case (16), right-hand member fixedly connected with tray (9) of horizontal pole (10), the bottom of horizontal pole (10) is provided with support drive arrangement, balancing weight (8) have been placed on the surface of tray (9) upper end, internal fixed surface is connected with support frame (5) on shelf (1) right side, the last fixed surface of support frame (5) is connected with storage water tank (6), the left external fixed surface of storage water tank (6) is connected with limiting plate (25), the left fixed surface of limiting plate (25) is connected with water pipe (4), the left surface of tray (9) is provided with controlling means.

2. A quantitative irrigation device for the cultivation of biological flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting and driving device comprises a base (12), the bottom of the base (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the frame (1), the upper surface of the base (12) is fixedly connected with two baffles (13) which are symmetrical to each other, the upper surface of the base (12) is fixedly connected with a first spring (15), one end, far away from the base (12), of the first spring (15) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (11), the front side and the rear side of the movable plate (11) are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two baffles (13) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the movable plate (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (14), the limiting rod (14) is positioned in the first spring (15) and is not in contact with the upper surface of the base (12), one side, opposite to the two baffles (13) is rotatably connected with a movable block (17), the upper surface of the movable block (17) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a cross rod (10), the left side and the right side of the movable block (17) are both fixedly connected with clamping jaws (19) which are arranged in an inclined manner, the insides of the two clamping jaws (19) are respectively and rotatably connected with pressing wheels (18), the two pressing wheels (18) are in contact with the upper surface of the movable plate (11), the movable block (17) is not in contact with the upper surface of the movable plate (11), and the tops of the two pressing wheels (18) are in contact with the lower surface of the cross rod (10).

3. A quantitative irrigation device for the cultivation of biological flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the control device comprises a valve (23), the valve (23) is arranged inside the water storage tank (6), the valve (23) is T-shaped, a valve groove (20) is formed in the joint of the valve (23) and the water storage tank (6), the valve (23) is in sliding connection inside the valve groove (20), the valve groove (20) is an inverted T-shaped open groove, a spring II (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the valve (23), one end of the spring II (22) far away from the valve (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the valve groove (20), the left side surface of the valve (23) is in contact with the right side surface of the limiting plate (25), a short rope (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the valve (23), and one end of the short rope (7) far away from the valve (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface on the right side of the tray (9).

4. A quantitative irrigation device for the cultivation of biological flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water planting case (16) front side is opened and is equipped with water filling port (26), and water filling port (26) are located the delivery port of water pipe (4) under, and water filling port (26) and the delivery port contactless of water pipe (4).

5. A quantitative irrigation device for the cultivation of biological flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the planting basket (3) is suspended inside the water planting box (16), and the planting basket (3) is not in contact with the water planting box (16).

6. A quantitative irrigation device for the cultivation of biological flowers and plants as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the valve (23) are respectively provided with an embedding groove (24), the inside of the embedding groove (24) is respectively rotatably connected with a roller (21), and the two rollers (21) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the valve groove (20) in a sliding manner.

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