CN211020366U

CN211020366U - Automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN211020366U
Application number: CN201922015240.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈剑; 杨文忠; 张珊珊
Original assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic facility of driping irrigation of mountain region afforestation relates to and drips irrigation the facility field, comprising a base plate, the symmetrical fixedly connected with backup pad in one side on bottom plate top is equipped with water storage equipment between two backup pads, and the avris on bottom plate top is equipped with soil moisture sensor, and the other avris on bottom plate top is equipped with drips irrigation the device, and the fixed interlude in bottom of water storage equipment one side is connected with miniature solar water pump, and miniature solar water pump and water storage equipment's inner chamber intercommunication, drips irrigation the one end of device and miniature solar water pump's play water outlet end intercommunication, and the middle part on bottom plate top is equipped with. The utility model discloses utilize the humidity of soil moisture sensor detection soil, the soil to the seedling planting among the water storage suction of the miniature solar water pump of control in with water storage equipment drips irrigation the device, has improved the utilization ratio of water resource and to the effect of driping irrigation of nursery stock, utilizes solar cell power supply to be favorable to the protection of environment simultaneously, reduces use cost.

Description

Automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drip irrigation facility field, in particular to automatic drip irrigation facility of mountain region afforestation.

Background

In forestry, when forestation is carried out on mountain forests, particularly forestation on rare materials, in a section with natural water shortage, irrigation needs to be carried out manually to keep the humidity of soil, so that the growth effect of seedlings is improved.

Most of drip irrigation facilities used nowadays can only carry out drip irrigation operation on the soil planted by nursery stocks simply, and the water amount of drip irrigation can not be controlled according to the specific soil humidity, so that the water amount of drip irrigation in a nursery stock planting zone is often too much or too little, the waste of water resources is avoided, the drip irrigation effect on the nursery stocks is reduced, and the growth efficiency of the nursery stocks is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic facility of driping irrigation of mountain region afforestation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic facility of driping irrigation of mountain region afforestation, includes the bottom plate, and a side symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad on bottom plate top is equipped with water storage equipment between two backup pads, the avris on bottom plate top is equipped with the soil moisture inductor, another avris on bottom plate top is equipped with drips irrigation the device, the fixed interlude in bottom of water storage equipment one side is connected with miniature solar water pump, just miniature solar water pump and water storage equipment's inner chamber intercommunication, drip irrigation the one end of device and miniature solar water pump's play water outlet end intercommunication, the middle part on bottom plate top is equipped with solar cell.

Preferably, the bottom end of the water storage device is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe, the bottom of the threaded pipe is connected with a screw rod in a threaded insertion mode, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the bottom plate through a bearing, and a transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the screw rod, one side of the transmission gear is meshed and connected with a reversing gear, the middle part of the reversing gear is fixedly inserted and connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of one of the supporting plates and is fixedly connected with a rocking handle.

Preferably, the both ends fixedly connected with slider of water storage equipment, two the spout has been seted up to one side of backup pad, and two the slider slides the joint with two spouts respectively.

Preferably, the avris fixed connection guard plate of bottom plate top one side, the concave type buckle of top fixedly connected with of guard plate one side, the bottom fixedly connected with L type peg of guard plate one side.

Preferably, another avris symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate, two of bottom plate top one side the interval is provided with a plurality of rings between the fixed plate, and is a plurality of the top screw thread interlude of ring is connected with fastening bolt, and is a plurality of through dead lever fixed connection, and is a plurality of the ring rotates with two fixed plates respectively through the dead lever and is connected, one of them one end of dead lever runs through one of them fixed plate and threaded connection has the nut.

Preferably, the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the solar cell, and the micro solar water pump is electrically connected with the solar cell through the soil humidity sensor.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses utilize soil moisture sensor to detect the humidity of soil, control miniature solar water pump and draw the water storage in the water storage equipment into drip irrigation device and drip irrigation the soil of seedling planting, after soil moisture reached predetermined humidity range, soil moisture sensor control miniature solar water pump closed, make the soil of seedling planting reach the best degree of driping irrigation, improved the utilization ratio of water resource and the effect of driping irrigation to the seedling, utilize solar cell power supply to be favorable to the protection of environment simultaneously, reduce use cost;

2. the utility model discloses the cooperation that utilizes screwed pipe, screw rod, drive gear, reversing gear, bull stick and the twist grip of water storage equipment bottom setting to use can highly adjusting water storage equipment, avoids the staff to add water in water storage equipment in the high altitude, has reduced the watered danger of staff, has improved the watered convenience of staff.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses water storage facilities side sectional structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame of the present invention.

In the drawing, the device comprises a base plate 1, a supporting plate 2, a water storage device 3, a soil humidity sensor 4, a drip irrigation device 5, a micro solar water pump 6, a solar cell 7, a threaded pipe 8, a threaded pipe 9, a threaded rod 10, a transmission gear 11, a reversing gear 12, a rotating rod 13, a rocking handle 14, a sliding groove 15, a sliding block 16, a protective plate 17, a concave buckle 18, a hanging rod L, a fixing plate 19, a circular ring 20, a fastening bolt 21, a fastening bolt 22, a fixing rod 23 and a nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an automatic facility of driping irrigation of mountain region afforestation as shown in 1-3, comprising a base plate 1, a lateral symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad 2 on bottom plate 1 top, mainly play a bearing effect, be equipped with water storage equipment 3 between two backup pads 2, water storage equipment 3 mainly used water source's deposit, can be the storage water tank, water storage bucket or water storage tank etc. the avris on bottom plate 1 top is equipped with soil moisture sensor 4 that the model is JZ-HB18, mainly by the probe, the response box, wire and power are constituteed, the probe inserts and detects in the soil, the soil moisture signal of response box receiving probe transmission, again according to soil moisture signal control miniature solar water pump 6 open or close, power and solar cell 7 electric connection, another avris on bottom plate 1 top is equipped with device 5 of driping irrigation, it mainly drips irrigation device 5 is driped irrigation the head by a plurality of the most likely, water pipe and multi-pipe joint constitute, water pipe one end and miniature solar water pump 6 intercommunication, a plurality of heads of driping irrigation pass through multi-pipe joint and water pipe other end intercommunication, the bottom fixed interlude of 3 one sides of water storage equipment is connected with miniature solar water pump 6, utilize the solar energy power supply, reduce the power loss, be favorable to the protection of environment, and miniature solar water pump 6 and water storage equipment 3's inner chamber intercommunication, the one end of driping irrigation device 5 and miniature solar water pump 6's play water outlet end intercommunication, the middle part on 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with solar cell 7, supply soil humidity inductor 4 and miniature solar water pump 6 to use through turning into the electric energy with solar energy, and this facility can use in multiple place, for example, the rural area is planted, open-air is planted and all can use this facility to irrigate.

The bottom end of the water storage device 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe 8, the bottom of the threaded pipe 8 is in threaded insertion connection with a screw rod 9, the bottom end of the screw rod 9 is in rotary connection with the top end of the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, the bottom of the screw rod 9 is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear 10, the transmission gear 10 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the screw rod 9, one side of the transmission gear 10 is engaged and connected with a reversing gear 11, the middle part of the reversing gear 11 is fixedly inserted and connected with a rotating rod 12, one end of the rotating rod 12 penetrates through the bottom of one of the support plates 2 and is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 13, the rocking handle 13 is manually rotated clockwise, the rotating rod 12 is rotated to drive the reversing gear 11 to rotate, the transmission gear 10 is driven to rotate while the reversing gear 11 rotates, reversing transmission is realized, the, make screw rod 9 drive screwed pipe 8 during clockwise turning and descend on screw rod 9, thereby make water storage equipment 3 reduce, so that the operator adds the water source to the inlet tube of 3 top installations of water storage equipment, the contra-rotation rocking handle 3 can let water storage equipment 3 rise to initial position, can make water storage equipment 3 highly be higher than the height of driping irrigation device 5 like this, rely on the action of gravity to make moisture automatic decline to the first department of driping irrigation device 5, in order to reduce electric power and use, water storage equipment 3's both ends fixedly connected with slider 15, spout 14 has been seted up to one side of two backup pads 2, and two sliders 15 slide clamping with two spouts 14 respectively, slider 15 and spout 14 set up can play a limiting displacement when water storage equipment 3 descends or rises, keep the stability that water storage equipment 3 goes up and down.

Avris fixed connection guard plate 16 of 1 top one side of bottom plate, the L type of guard plate 16 cross section for invering, can play a guard action to the drop of water that sprays down, the concave type buckle 17 of top fixedly connected with of guard plate 16 one side, a probe for in the joint soil moisture sensor 4, make the probe can unsettled place when not using, prevent to receive the pollution, the bottom fixedly connected with L type peg 18 of guard plate 16 one side, a wire for hang between probe and the response box, can hang the wire on L type peg 18 around being the circle when not using.

The other edge side of one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19, a plurality of circular rings 20 are arranged between the two fixing plates 19 at intervals, fastening bolts 21 are penetratingly connected with top threads of the circular rings 20 in a penetrating manner, the circular rings 20 are used for placing drip irrigation heads in the drip irrigation device 5, meanwhile, the fastening bolts 21 are used for rotating and extending into the circular rings 20 to fix the drip irrigation heads, the circular rings 20 are fixedly connected with each other through fixing rods 22, the circular rings 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two fixing plates 19 through the fixing rods 22, the inclination of the circular rings 20 can be adjusted through the rotary connection of the fixing rods 22 and the fixing plates 19, so that the spraying angle of water drops sprayed by the drip irrigation heads can be adjusted, one end of one fixing rod 22 penetrates through one of the fixing plates 19 and is in threaded connection with a nut 23, the nut 23 is, the frictional resistance between the nut 23 and the fixing plate 19 is utilized to fix the fixing rod 22 and the fixing plate 19.

This practical theory of operation: inserting a probe of a soil humidity sensor 4 into soil, transmitting a soil humidity signal to a processor inside a sensing box by the probe, controlling a micro solar water pump 6 to be opened by the processor inside the sensing box according to the received signal, pumping clear water in a water storage device 3 into a drip irrigation device 5 along a water pipe by the micro solar water pump 6, and finally spraying the clear water from the drip irrigation head inside the drip irrigation device 5, so as to perform drip irrigation operation on nursery stocks and the soil, continuously dripping irrigation from the drip irrigation device 5 into the soil along with water storage inside the water storage device 3, sensing the soil humidity by the probe of the soil humidity sensor 4, transmitting the signal to the processor inside the sensing box of the soil humidity sensor 4 when the probe senses that the soil humidity reaches a preset required humidity range, controlling the micro solar water pump 6 to be closed by the processor according to the received signal, so as to stop the drip irrigation on the soil, the soil for planting the nursery stock reaches the optimal drip irrigation degree.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a facility is driped irrigation automatically in mountain region afforestation, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drip irrigation device, including bottom plate (1), water storage equipment (3) are equipped with between two backup pad (2) to one side symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad (2) on bottom plate (1) top, the avris on bottom plate (1) top is equipped with soil moisture sensor (4), another avris on bottom plate (1) top is equipped with drips irrigation device (5), the fixed interlude in bottom of water storage equipment (3) one side is connected with miniature solar water pump (6), just miniature solar water pump (6) and the inner chamber intercommunication of water storage equipment (3), drip irrigation device's (5) one end and the play water outlet end intercommunication of miniature solar water pump (6), the middle part on bottom plate (1) top is equipped with solar cell (.

2. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with screwed pipe (8) of water storage equipment (3), the bottom screw thread interlude of screwed pipe (8) is connected with screw rod (9), the bottom of screw rod (9) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the top of bottom plate (1) and be connected, the bottom of screw rod (9) is equipped with drive mechanism.

3. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear (10), the transmission gear (10) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the screw rod (9), one side of the transmission gear (10) is meshed with a reversing gear (11), a rotating rod (12) is fixedly inserted and connected to the middle of the reversing gear (11), and one end of the rotating rod (12) penetrates through the bottom of one support plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a rocking handle (13).

4. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: both ends fixedly connected with slider (15) of water storage equipment (3), two spout (14) have been seted up to one side of backup pad (2), and two slider (15) slide joint with two spouts (14) respectively.

5. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation according to claim 1, wherein a protection plate (16) is fixedly connected to the side of one side of the top end of the base plate (1), a concave buckle (17) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the protection plate (16), and an L-shaped hanging rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the protection plate (16).

6. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) another avris symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate (19) of top one side, two the interval is provided with a plurality of rings (20) between fixed plate (19), and is a plurality of the top screw thread interlude of ring (20) is connected with fastening bolt (21), and is a plurality of through dead lever (22) fixed connection between ring (20), and a plurality of ring (20) rotate with two fixed plate (19) respectively through dead lever (22) and are connected, one of them the one end of dead lever (22) runs through one of them fixed plate (19) and threaded connection has nut (23).

7. The automatic drip irrigation facility for mountain afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: soil moisture sensor (4) and solar cell (7) electric connection, miniature solar water pump (6) pass through soil moisture sensor (4) and solar cell (7) electric connection.