CN215982577U

CN215982577U - Municipal works construction refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215982577U
Application number: CN202121583591.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭晓慧; 锁熙开
Original assignee: Zibo Jianwei Engineering Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Jianwei Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

A municipal engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a treatment tank and a water tank arranged on one side of the treatment tank; the inside of handling the case is provided with first baffle, the space that separates in the both sides of first baffle is first cavity and second cavity respectively, first cavity is provided with two second baffles, be formed with the air flue with external intercommunication between two second baffles, the inboard of air flue is provided with atomizer, the air vent has been seted up on the first baffle, the second cavity passes through air vent and air flue intercommunication, the inside of second cavity is provided with high temperature resistant net that separates, high temperature resistant top that separates the net is vertical to be provided with the pivot, be provided with a plurality of puddlers in the pivot, it is provided with and is used for driving pivot pivoted power component to handle the case outside, the bottom of handling the case is provided with a plurality of combustors, the upper and lower end of handling the case is provided with feeder hopper and dust exhaust pipeline respectively. The utility model has good treatment effect, can accelerate the combustion speed of garbage, can reduce the pollution of smoke gas to the environment in the combustion process, and has stronger practicability.

Description

Municipal works construction refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage disposal device for municipal engineering construction.

Background

In municipal engineering construction, construction waste generated in construction is extremely remarkable, and the field construction progress and quality are affected if the waste generated on the field is not treated in time.

The prior garbage disposal device has the following defects in use: 1. a large amount of smoke and dust can be generated in the process of burning the garbage, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is caused; 2. the garbage is piled up together to be burnt, so that the burning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the utility model

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides the municipal engineering construction waste treatment device which is good in treatment effect, capable of accelerating the combustion speed of waste and reducing the pollution of smoke to the environment in the combustion process and strong in practicability.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a municipal engineering construction waste treatment device which comprises a treatment box and a water tank arranged on one side of the treatment box; the treatment box is provided with a heat insulation layer, a first clapboard is arranged inside the treatment box, the spaces separated by two sides of the first clapboard are respectively a first chamber and a second chamber, two second clapboards are symmetrically arranged in the first chamber, an air passage communicated with the outside is formed between the two second clapboards, the inner side of the air passage is provided with an atomizing nozzle, a first guide pipe is arranged between the atomizing nozzle and the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the first guide pipe, a second guide pipe is arranged between the bottom end of the first chamber and the water tank, a purifier is arranged on the second guide pipe, the first clapboard is provided with an air vent, the second chamber is communicated with the air passage through the air vent, a high temperature resistant separation net is arranged inside the second chamber, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged above the high temperature resistant separation net, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the treatment box, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft, the plurality of stirring rods are all positioned inside the treatment box, a power assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged outside the treatment box, the bottom of handling the case is provided with a plurality of combustors, and the upper and lower end of handling the case is provided with feeder hopper and ash discharge pipe way respectively, and the inner wall top of handling the case slides and is provided with the board that seals, and the outside of handling the case is provided with and is used for the drive to seal the cylinder that the board removed.

Preferably, the fixed connection frame that is provided with in the outside that separates the net of high temperature resistant, connection frame's bottom is provided with the braced frame who is used for supporting it, and connection frame's one end activity runs through and handles the case and be connected with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel can be dismantled between with handling the case and be connected.

Preferably, the round pipe is arranged above the high-temperature-resistant separation net and fixedly connected with the treatment box.

Preferably, power component includes driving motor, driving gear and driven gear, and driving motor sets up at the top of handling the case, and on the driving gear was provided with driving motor's output shaft, driven gear set up in the pivot, and the driving gear is connected with driven gear meshing.

Preferably, a thrust bearing is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the thrust bearing is in contact with the top end of the outer portion of the treatment box.

Preferably, the bottom end of the treatment box is provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, the below of handling the case is provided with the base, and the water tank setting is on the base, and the bottom of handling the case is provided with a plurality of backup pads, handles the case and passes through backup pad and base fixed connection.

Preferably, the top end of the treatment box is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the air passage.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the stirring rods are driven to rotate, so that garbage in combustion can be stirred, and the combustion effect and the combustion speed are improved; the atomizing nozzle sprays water into the air passage, so that the water mist is combined with the smoke dust, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal works construction waste treatment device provided by the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the inside of a treatment tank of the municipal works construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 101. a first chamber; 102. a second chamber; 2. a base; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first separator; 5. a second separator; 6. a vent hole; 7. a high temperature resistant screen; 71. a connecting frame; 72. mounting a plate; 8. a support frame; 9. a circular tube; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a first conduit; 13. a second conduit; 14. a purifier; 15. an airway; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. an atomizing spray head; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a stirring rod; 20. a burner; 21. an ash discharge pipeline; 22. a support plate; 23. a sealing plate; 24. a cylinder; 25. a vibration motor; 26. a drive motor; 27. a driving gear; 28. a driven gear; 29. a thrust bearing; 30. an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the municipal engineering construction waste treatment device provided by the utility model comprises a treatment tank 1 and a water tank 10 arranged on one side of the treatment tank 1; the treatment box 1 is provided with a heat insulation layer 30, the treatment box 1 is internally provided with a first partition plate 4, the spaces partitioned by the two sides of the first partition plate 4 are respectively a first cavity 101 and a second cavity 102, the first cavity 101 is internally and symmetrically provided with two second partition plates 5, an air passage 15 communicated with the outside is formed between the two second partition plates 5, the inner side of the air passage 15 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 17, a first conduit 12 is arranged between the atomizing nozzle 17 and a water tank 10, the first conduit 12 is provided with a water pump 11, a second conduit 13 is arranged between the bottom end of the first cavity 101 and the water tank 10, the second conduit 13 is provided with a purifier 14, the first partition plate 4 is provided with an air vent 6, the second cavity 102 is communicated with the air passage 15 through the air vent 6, the second cavity 102 is internally provided with a high temperature resistant separation net 7, a rotating shaft 18 is vertically arranged above the high temperature resistant separation net 7, and the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 1, be provided with a plurality of puddlers 19 on the pivot 18, a plurality of puddlers 19 all are located the inside of handling case 1, handle case 1 outside and be provided with and be used for driving pivot 18 pivoted power component, the bottom of handling case 1 is provided with a plurality of combustors 20, the upper and lower end of handling case 1 is provided with feeder hopper 3 and ash discharge pipe way 21 respectively, the inner wall top of handling case 1 slides and is provided with sealing plate 23, and the outside of handling case 1 is provided with and is used for driving sealing plate 23 and remove cylinder 24.

In an alternative embodiment, the outer side of the high temperature resistant separation net 7 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 71, the bottom end of the connecting frame 71 is provided with a supporting frame 8 for supporting the connecting frame 71, one end of the connecting frame 71 movably penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is connected with a mounting plate 72, and the mounting plate 72 is detachably connected with the treatment box 1.

In an alternative embodiment, a round pipe 9 is arranged above the high-temperature-resistant separation net 7, and the round pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the power assembly comprises a driving motor 26, a driving gear 27 and a driven gear 28, the driving motor 26 is disposed on the top of the treatment box 1, the driving gear 27 is disposed on the output shaft of the driving motor 26, the driven gear 28 is disposed on the rotating shaft 18, and the driving gear 27 is engaged with the driven gear 28.

In an alternative embodiment, the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a thrust bearing 29, and the bottom end of the thrust bearing 29 is in contact with the outer top end of the treatment tank 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the bottom end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a vibration motor 25.

In an alternative embodiment, a base 2 is arranged below the treatment box 1, the water tank 10 is arranged on the base 2, a plurality of support plates 22 are arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box 1, and the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the base 2 through the support plates 22.

In an alternative embodiment, the top end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 16, the exhaust pipe 16 is in an "L" shape structure, and the exhaust pipe 16 is communicated with the air passage 15.

In the working process of the utility model, firstly, the garbage to be incinerated is thrown into the processing box 1 through the feeding hopper 3, the garbage finally falls into the high temperature resistant separation net 7, after the feeding work is finished, the cylinder 24 is started to work, the cylinder 24 drives the sealing plate 23 to move until the bottom end of the feeding hopper 3 is in a closed state, then the switch of the burner 20 is opened to carry out the combustion work on the garbage, meanwhile, the driving motor 26 and the water pump 11 are started to work, the driving motor 26 can drive the rotating shaft 18 and the stirring rods 19 to rotate for stirring the garbage in the processing box 1, the combustion effect is improved, the flue gas generated during the combustion slowly enters the air passage 15 through the vent hole 6, the water in the water tank 10 is pumped into the atomizing spray head 17 by the water pump 11, and finally is sprayed to the smoke dust through the atomizing spray head 17, the pollution to the environment is reduced, the sewage after the reaction with the smoke dust flows into the water tank 10 again through the second conduit 13 to be recycled, the purifier 14 arranged on the second conduit 13 can play a role of purifying water sources, so that the water resources are saved, meanwhile, the vibration motor 25 can be started to work, and the vibration generated by the vibration motor 25 can accelerate the falling speed of dust on the high-temperature-resistant separation net 7.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a treatment box (1) and a water tank (10) arranged on one side of the treatment box (1); a heat insulation layer (30) is arranged on the treatment box (1), a first partition plate (4) is arranged in the treatment box (1), the spaces separated by two sides of the first partition plate (4) are respectively a first chamber (101) and a second chamber (102), two second partition plates (5) are symmetrically arranged in the first chamber (101), an air passage (15) communicated with the outside is formed between the two second partition plates (5), an atomizing nozzle (17) is arranged on the inner side of the air passage (15), a first guide pipe (12) is arranged between the atomizing nozzle (17) and the water tank (10), a water pump (11) is arranged on the first guide pipe (12), a second guide pipe (13) is arranged between the bottom end of the first chamber (101) and the water tank (10), a purifier (14) is arranged on the second guide pipe (13), a vent hole (6) is formed in the first partition plate (4), the second chamber (102) is communicated with the air passage (15) through the vent hole (6), the inside of second cavity (102) is provided with high temperature resistant net (7) that separates, high temperature resistant top that separates net (7) is vertical to be provided with pivot (18), pivot (18) rotate with handling case (1) and be connected, be provided with a plurality of puddler (19) on pivot (18), a plurality of puddler (19) all are located the inside of handling case (1), it is used for driving pivot (18) pivoted power component to handle case (1) outside being provided with, the bottom of handling case (1) is provided with a plurality of combustors (20), the upper and lower end of handling case (1) is provided with feeder hopper (3) and ash discharge pipeline (21) respectively, the inner wall top of handling case (1) slides and is provided with sealing plate (23), and the outside of handling case (1) is provided with cylinder (24) that are used for driving sealing plate (23) and remove.

2. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting frame (71) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the high temperature resistant separation net (7), a supporting frame (8) for supporting the connecting frame (71) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame (71), one end of the connecting frame (71) movably penetrates through the treatment tank (1) and is connected with a mounting plate (72), and the mounting plate (72) is detachably connected with the treatment tank (1).

3. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a round pipe (9) is arranged above the high temperature resistant separation net (7), and the round pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the treatment tank (1).

4. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a driving motor (26), a driving gear (27) and a driven gear (28), the driving motor (26) is arranged at the top of the treatment tank (1), the driving gear (27) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (26), the driven gear (28) is arranged on the rotating shaft (18), and the driving gear (27) is meshed with the driven gear (28).

5. The municipal engineering construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (18) is provided with a thrust bearing (29), and a bottom end of the thrust bearing (29) is in contact with an outer top end of the disposal container (1).

6. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a vibration motor (25).

7. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a base (2) is arranged below the treatment tank (1), the water tank (10) is arranged on the base (2), a plurality of support plates (22) are arranged at the bottom end of the treatment tank (1), and the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected with the base (2) through the support plates (22).

8. The municipal engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the treatment tank (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (16), the exhaust pipe (16) has an "L" shaped structure, and the exhaust pipe (16) is communicated with the air passage (15).