CN215973316U

CN215973316U - Garbage truck with solid-liquid separation function

Info

Publication number: CN215973316U
Application number: CN202121382916.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巫村峰
Original assignee: Fujian Clean Sanitation Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Clean Sanitation Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage truck with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is rotatably provided with a carriage body, the right side of the carriage body is provided with a door hole, and a solid garbage chamber, a transition chamber and a containing chamber are sequentially arranged in the carriage body from top to bottom; four lifting ropes are fixed in the solid garbage chamber, a lifting plate positioned below the door hole is fixed at the bottom ends of the lifting ropes, and the lifting plate is arranged in the transition chamber; a top plate is arranged at the top of the containing chamber, a plurality of liquid discharging holes are formed in the top plate, and a plurality of containing boxes with the tops communicated with the liquid discharging holes are placed in the containing chamber; the hanging plate is in a square ring shape, and a supporting net is fixed in a ring hole of the hanging plate; the liquid-solid separation device can naturally realize solid-liquid separation through the supporting net, the separation is convenient, the liquid discharge degree can be improved through slight sloshing in the driving process by the hoisting structure, the structure is simple and efficient, the liquid is collected and loaded into the containing box to finish the collection and the loading, and the problem that the liquid after the solid-liquid separation is directly loaded in the carriage body to cause leakage is avoided.

Description

Garbage truck with solid-liquid separation function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a garbage truck with a solid-liquid separation function.

Background

The garbage truck is a special vehicle specially used for various garbage transported by municipal sanitation departments. The types of the existing pulling and receiving vehicles are basically divided into compression type garbage trucks, swing arm type garbage trucks, hook arm type garbage trucks, bucket-hanging type garbage trucks and the like. Garbage trucks used in cities mainly carry domestic garbage, and a small number of garbage trucks can also carry bulk building materials such as ash, sand, stone, soil and the like. At present, the classification of garbage in cities is gradually popularized. In the urban area without the promotion of garbage classification, the working subareas inside the garbage truck are few, and all dry and wet garbage is basically filled in the same area. In the urban area where garbage classification is promoted, different partitions are naturally arranged on the garbage truck, and various types of garbage are classified and loaded.

The existing problem is that the garbage truck is difficult to separate dry and wet (or separate solid and liquid) in an area without split charging, so that the garbage truck can leave one way and leak the other way.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defect that a garbage truck in the prior art is lack of a solid-liquid separation function, and provides the garbage truck with the solid-liquid separation function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage truck with a solid-liquid separation function comprises a base, wherein a carriage body is rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a door hole is formed in the right side of the carriage body, and a solid garbage chamber, a transition chamber and a containing chamber are sequentially arranged in the carriage body from top to bottom; four lifting ropes are fixed in the solid garbage chamber, a lifting plate located below the door hole is fixed at the bottom ends of the lifting ropes, and the lifting plate is arranged in the transition chamber; a top plate is arranged at the top of the containing chamber, a plurality of liquid discharging holes are formed in the top plate, and a plurality of containing boxes with tops communicated with the liquid discharging holes are placed in the containing chamber; the hanger plate is in a square ring shape, and a support net is fixed in an annular hole of the hanger plate.

Preferably, a plug hole is formed in the right side of the carriage body, and a plug plate for shielding the containing chamber and the transition chamber is plugged in the plug hole.

Preferably, a plurality of hanging rings are fixed at the top of the solid garbage chamber, and the hanging rope is connected to the hanging rings in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, a square annular partition plate is fixed inside the compartment body, the area of the hanging plate is larger than that of the annular hole of the partition plate, and the hanging plate is located below the partition plate.

Preferably, a conduit communicated with the top of the containing box is arranged in the lower liquid hole.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the base, a supporting rod is fixed at the output end of the top of the hydraulic cylinder, a spherical sliding block is fixed at the top of the supporting rod, and a sliding rail corresponding to the supporting rod and the sliding block in a sliding mode is arranged at the bottom of the carriage body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, (1) the lifting rope and the lifting plate structure are arranged, when garbage falls on the lifting plate, solid-liquid separation can be naturally realized through the supporting net, the separation is convenient, the lifting structure can improve the liquid drainage degree through slight sloshing in the driving process, and the structure is simple and efficient; (2) the top plate and the liquid discharging hole are arranged, the liquid is collected into the containing box through the liquid discharging hole, the collection is completed, and the problem that the liquid after solid-liquid separation is directly filled in the box body to cause leakage is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the garbage truck of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail.

Reference numbers in the figures: the garbage can comprises a base 1, a sliding rail 11, a carriage body 2, a solid garbage chamber 21, a transition chamber 22, a containing chamber 23, a partition plate 24, a door hole 25, a door plate 251, a plug plate 26, a jack 261, a plug hole 27, a hanging plate 3, a supporting net 31, a hanging rope 4, a hanging ring 41, a top plate 5, a liquid discharging hole 51, a guide pipe 511, a containing box 6, a partition block 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a supporting rod 81 and a sliding block 82.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a garbage truck with solid-liquid separation function comprises a base 1, a carriage 2 is rotatably mounted at the top of the base 1, a door hole 25 is formed in the right side of the carriage 2, and a solid garbage chamber 21, a transition chamber 22 and a containing chamber 23 are sequentially arranged in the carriage 2 from top to bottom; four lifting ropes 4 are fixed in the solid garbage chamber 21, a lifting plate 3 positioned below the door hole 25 is fixed at the bottom ends of the lifting ropes 4, and the lifting plate 3 is arranged in the transition chamber 22; a top plate 5 is arranged at the top of the containing chamber 23, a plurality of lower liquid holes 51 are arranged on the top plate 5, and a plurality of containing boxes 6 with the tops communicated with the lower liquid holes 51 are arranged in the containing chamber 23; the hanger plate 3 is in the shape of a square ring, and a support net 31 is fixed in the ring hole.

In the present embodiment, a plug hole 27 is provided on the right side of the carriage 2, and a plug plate 26 for shielding the accommodation chamber 23 and the transition chamber 22 is plugged into the plug hole 27.

In this embodiment, a plurality of hanging rings 41 are fixed on the top of the solid garbage chamber 21, and the hanging rope 4 is threaded on the hanging rings 41.

In this embodiment, a partition plate 24 in a square ring shape is fixed inside the carriage 2, the area of the hanging plate 3 is larger than the ring hole of the partition plate 24, and the hanging plate 3 is located below the partition plate 24.

In this embodiment, a conduit 511 is installed in the lower liquid outlet 51 to communicate with the top of the container 6.

In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed on the top of the base 1, the rod 81 is fixed to the top output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the spherical slider 82 is fixed to the top of the rod 81, and the slide rail 11 corresponding to the rod 81 and the slider 82 in a sliding manner is disposed on the bottom of the carriage 2.

The working principle is as follows: the door plate 251 is opened, garbage is loaded into the solid garbage chamber 21, the solid garbage falls on the hanging plate 3, solid matters are left at the top of the hanging plate 3, liquid matters drop in the transition chamber 22 through the supporting net 31 and then enter the containing box 6 through the liquid discharge hole 51 and the guide pipe 511, the separation of the liquid matters is promoted through the shaking of the lifting rope 4, and the leakage of the liquid matters is reduced through the containing box 6 (a valve structure is adopted in the prior art); when rubbish needs to be taken out, the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the supporting rod 81 to move upwards, the sliding block 82 slides in the sliding rail 11, the compartment body 2 is enabled to incline and deflect, the rubbish is convenient to dump, the rest rubbish is taken out through washing, the washed water can also leak into the containing box 6, the plug plate 26 is taken out, and the top plate 5 and the containing box 6 can be taken out in sequence.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The garbage truck with the solid-liquid separation function is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the top of the base (1) is rotatably provided with a carriage body (2), the right side of the carriage body (2) is provided with a door hole (25), and a solid garbage chamber (21), a transition chamber (22) and a containing chamber (23) are sequentially arranged in the carriage body (2) from top to bottom; four lifting ropes (4) are fixed in the solid garbage chamber (21), a lifting plate (3) positioned below the door hole (25) is fixed at the bottom ends of the lifting ropes (4), and the lifting plate (3) is arranged in the transition chamber (22); a top plate (5) is installed at the top of the containing chamber (23), a plurality of liquid discharging holes (51) are formed in the top plate (5), and a plurality of containing boxes (6) with tops communicated with the liquid discharging holes (51) are placed in the containing chamber (23); the hanger plate (3) is in a square ring shape, and a supporting net (31) is fixed in an annular hole of the hanger plate.

2. The garbage truck with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that a plug hole (27) is arranged on the right side of the carriage (2), and a plug plate (26) for shielding the containing chamber (23) and the transition chamber (22) is plugged into the plug hole (27).

3. The garbage truck with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hanging rings (41) are fixed on the top of the solid garbage chamber (21), and the hanging rope (4) is threaded on the hanging rings (41).

4. The garbage truck with the solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, wherein a square ring-shaped partition plate (24) is fixed inside the carriage body (2), the area of the hanging plate (3) is larger than the annular hole of the partition plate (24), and the hanging plate (3) is located below the partition plate (24).

5. The garbage truck with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, wherein a conduit (511) communicated with the top of the containing box (6) is installed in the liquid draining hole (51).

6. The garbage truck with the solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder (8) is installed at the top of the base (1), a supporting rod (81) is fixed at the output end of the top of the hydraulic cylinder (8), a spherical sliding block (82) is fixed at the top of the supporting rod (81), and a sliding rail (11) corresponding to the supporting rod (81) and the sliding block (82) in a sliding manner is arranged at the bottom of the carriage body (2).