CN215942200U - High-coaxiality shaft part tool suitable for common machine tool - Google Patents
High-coaxiality shaft part tool suitable for common machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN215942200U CN215942200U CN202122340957.9U CN202122340957U CN215942200U CN 215942200 U CN215942200 U CN 215942200U CN 202122340957 U CN202122340957 U CN 202122340957U CN 215942200 U CN215942200 U CN 215942200U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tool for high-coaxiality shaft parts suitable for a common machine tool, which comprises an XY-axis sliding table assembly, wherein a workpiece clamping base is arranged on one side of the top end of the XY-axis sliding table assembly, a workpiece clamping cover plate is arranged at one end, far away from the XY-axis sliding table assembly, of the workpiece clamping base, a part to be machined is arranged between the workpiece clamping cover plate and the workpiece clamping base, one end of the part to be machined extends to the outer portions of the workpiece clamping cover plate and the workpiece clamping base, a machine tool spindle is arranged on one side of the XY-axis sliding table assembly, a standard quick-change tool chuck is arranged at one end, close to the XY-axis sliding table assembly, of the machine tool spindle, and an additional tool is arranged at one end, far away from the machine tool spindle, of the standard quick-change tool chuck. The utility model not only improves the processing precision of the part to be processed when the tool is used, reduces the displacement phenomenon of the part to be processed when the tool is used, but also improves the convenience of the tool when the tool is used.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of high-coaxiality shaft part machining, in particular to a tool for high-coaxiality shaft parts, which is suitable for a common machine tool.
Background
With the rapid development of industrial automation technology and internet technology, newly developed products are continuously developed in the directions of high quality, high quality and high quality, this development has in turn promoted the machining enterprises to continually improve manufacturing equipment or improve current machining processes, to overcome the manufacturing difficulties brought to the enterprise units by the ever increasing product accuracy, in the real environment of China, most processing and manufacturing type enterprises are medium, small and micro enterprises, the economic strength of the enterprises is limited, and the selling price of high, fine and sharp manufacturing type processing equipment is expensive, therefore, it is not practical to require such enterprises to purchase a new device specifically for machining some parts with higher precision requirements, and the only way is to perform technical transformation or process improvement on product parts to meet the relevant requirements in the product drawings of the parts, so that corresponding tools are required.
The machining tool of the tool in the market is generally arranged on a square tool rest, and when the machining is carried out on the part to be machined by adopting the mode, a larger error is easy to generate, so that the machining precision is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a tool for high-coaxiality shaft parts of a common machine tool, and aims to solve the problem that a machining tool of the tool is generally arranged on a square tool rest, and a large error is easily generated when a part to be machined is machined by adopting the mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a frock of high axiality axle class part suitable for ordinary lathe, includes XY axle slip table subassembly, one side on XY axle slip table subassembly top is equipped with the work piece and presss from both sides tight base, the one end that XY axle slip table subassembly was kept away from to the work piece presss from both sides tight base and installs the work piece and presss from both sides tight apron, it remains to process the part to install between work piece clamping apron and the work piece clamping base, the one end of waiting to process the part extends to the outside that the work piece presss from both sides tight apron and work piece clamping base, one side of XY axle slip table subassembly is equipped with the lathe main shaft, the one end that the lathe main shaft is close to XY axle slip table subassembly is equipped with standard quick change cutter chuck, the one end that the lathe main shaft was kept away from to standard quick change cutter chuck is installed with the cutter.
Preferably, the inside of XY axle slip table subassembly is equipped with lower plate, roof down, roof, goes up locking bolt, upper plate, locking bolt down, upper strip shaped plate and lower strip shaped plate in proper order, the inside bottom of XY axle slip table subassembly is equipped with the lower plate, the roof down is installed on the top of lower plate to constitute XY axle slip table subassembly.
Preferably, both sides of the top end of the lower bottom plate are provided with lower strip-shaped plates, and the lower strip-shaped plates are symmetrical about the central line of the lower bottom plate, so that the lower top plate can be conveniently installed at the top end of the lower bottom plate.
Preferably, the top of the lower top plate is provided with an upper bottom plate, and the top of the upper bottom plate is provided with an upper top plate, so that an XY axis sliding table assembly is formed.
Preferably, lower locking bolts are mounted at the corner positions of the top of the lower top plate, and the bottom ends of the lower locking bolts penetrate through the lower top plate and are in threaded connection with the top end of the lower bottom plate, so that the lower top plate is mounted at the top end of the lower bottom plate.
Preferably, both sides of the top end of the upper bottom plate are provided with upper strip-shaped plates, and the upper strip-shaped plates are symmetrical about the central line of the upper bottom plate so as to install the upper top plate on the top end of the upper bottom plate.
Preferably, the corner position of the top of the upper bottom plate is connected with an upper locking bolt in a threaded manner, and the top end of the upper locking bolt penetrates through the outer part of the upper top plate so as to install the upper top plate on the top end of the upper bottom plate.
Preferably, clamping cover plate guide posts are arranged on two sides of the top of the workpiece clamping base and are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the workpiece clamping base, so that the workpiece clamping cover plate can be mounted at the top end of the workpiece clamping base.
Preferably, the central position of the top of the workpiece clamping base is provided with a lower arc-shaped groove, and the central position of the bottom of the workpiece clamping cover plate is provided with an upper arc-shaped groove, so that a part to be processed is arranged and processed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tool for the high-coaxiality shaft part suitable for the common machine tool not only improves the machining precision of the part to be machined when the tool is used, reduces the displacement of the part to be machined when the tool is used, but also improves the convenience of the tool when the tool is used;
(1) fixing an XY-axis sliding table component on a slide carriage box of a lathe, fixing a square steel which is processed on the top end of the XY-axis sliding table component by using screws, assembling a standard quick-change tool chuck on a machine tool main shaft, installing a machining tool into one end of the standard quick-change tool chuck, operating the lathe, driving the standard quick-change tool chuck and the machining tool to rotate by the machine tool main shaft, operating the slide carriage box to move in a specified direction by a user, processing a positioning central hole on the square steel, replacing the machining tool with a drill bit, a reamer or a boring tool, processing the machining tool at the position of the central hole, taking the square steel down, cutting the square steel into a workpiece clamping base and a workpiece clamping cover plate by linear cutting, and simultaneously completing the screw holes on the workpiece clamping base and the workpiece clamping cover plate, The machining method comprises the following steps that positioning holes are machined, a workpiece clamping base and a clamping cover plate guide column are assembled on an XY axis sliding table assembly, a spare part to be machined is assembled with a workpiece clamping cover plate, at the moment, a user only needs to replace different cutters to complete all machining procedures of two inner holes of the part to be machined, the sequence of the cutters needing to be replaced is a center positioning drill, a drill bit, a reamer or a boring cutter, and the coaxiality of the part to be machined, which is machined according to the sequence, is the rotation precision of a machine tool spindle, so that when a machine tool is selected, the part to be machined, the coaxiality of which completely meets the requirement of a drawing, can be machined on the machine tool by using the tool as long as the rotation precision of the machine tool spindle is higher than the coaxiality of the part to be machined, and the machining precision of the part to be machined when the tool is used is improved;
(2) the workpiece clamping cover plate is mounted at the top end of the workpiece clamping base through the clamping cover plate guide column, and a part to be machined is clamped through the upper arc-shaped groove and the lower arc-shaped groove so as to achieve the purpose of positioning, so that the phenomenon that the part to be machined displaces when the tool is used is reduced;
(3) install roof under in the top of lower plate through lower bar shaped plate to fastening the processing through locking bolt down, will go up the locking bolt through last bar shaped plate again and install in the top of upper plate, and fasten the processing to it through locking bolt, with the purpose that reaches fast assembly XY axle slip table subassembly, thereby the convenience when having improved the frock and using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of an enlarged structure of the XY-axis sliding table assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an XY axis slip table assembly; 101. a lower base plate; 102. a lower top plate; 103. an upper top plate; 104. locking the bolt; 105. an upper base plate; 106. a lower locking bolt; 107. a winding strip-shaped plate; 108. a lower strip-shaped plate; 2. clamping a cover plate by a workpiece; 3. a part to be processed; 4. clamping the cover plate guide post; 5. a workpiece clamping base; 6. a standard quick change tool holder; 7. a machine tool spindle; 8. machining a cutter; 9. an upper arc-shaped groove; 10. a lower arc-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a tool for high-coaxiality shaft parts suitable for a common machine tool comprises an XY-axis sliding table assembly 1, wherein a lower bottom plate 101, a lower top plate 102, an upper top plate 103, an upper locking bolt 104, an upper bottom plate 105, a lower locking bolt 106, an upper strip-shaped plate 107 and a lower strip-shaped plate 108 are sequentially arranged in the XY-axis sliding table assembly 1, the lower bottom plate 101 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the XY-axis sliding table assembly 1, and the lower top plate 102 is mounted at the top end of the lower bottom plate 101;
when in use, the lower top plate 102 is arranged at the top end of the lower bottom plate 101 so as to form the XY axis sliding table assembly 1;
both sides of the top end of the lower bottom plate 101 are provided with lower strip-shaped plates 108, and the lower strip-shaped plates 108 are symmetrical about the central line of the lower bottom plate 101;
when the device is used, the lower strip-shaped plate 108 limits the position of the lower top plate 102, so that the lower top plate 102 is mounted at the top end of the lower bottom plate 101;
an upper bottom plate 105 is arranged at the top end of the lower top plate 102, and an upper top plate 103 is arranged at the top end of the upper bottom plate 105;
in use, the XY-axis sliding table assembly 1 is assembled by mounting the upper top plate 103 on the top end of the upper bottom plate 105;
the corner positions at the top of the lower top plate 102 are all provided with lower locking bolts 106, and the bottom ends of the lower locking bolts 106 penetrate through the lower top plate 102 and are in threaded connection with the top end of the lower bottom plate 101;
when in use, one end of the lower locking bolt 106 penetrates through the lower top plate 102 and is screwed into the top of the lower bottom plate 101 by rotating the lower locking bolt, so that the lower top plate 102 is mounted at the top end of the lower bottom plate 101;
both sides of the top end of the upper bottom plate 105 are provided with upper strip-shaped plates 107, and the upper strip-shaped plates 107 are symmetrical about the central line of the upper bottom plate 105;
when in use, the upper top plate 103 is limited by the upper strip plate 107, so that the upper top plate 103 is arranged at the top end of the upper bottom plate 105;
the corner positions at the top of the upper bottom plate 105 are all in threaded connection with upper locking bolts 104, and the top ends of the upper locking bolts 104 penetrate through the outer part of the upper top plate 103;
when in use, one end of the upper locking bolt 104 penetrates through the upper top plate 103 and is screwed into the top of the upper bottom plate 105 by rotating, so that the upper top plate 103 is mounted at the top end of the upper bottom plate 105;
a workpiece clamping base 5 is arranged on one side of the top end of the XY-axis sliding table assembly 1, clamping cover plate guide posts 4 are arranged on two sides of the top of the workpiece clamping base 5, and the clamping cover plate guide posts 4 are symmetrical about the central line of the workpiece clamping base 5;
when in use, the workpiece clamping cover plate 2 is arranged at the top end of the workpiece clamping base 5 through the limiting treatment of the clamping cover plate guide post 4;
a lower arc-shaped groove 10 is formed in the center of the top of the workpiece clamping base 5, and an upper arc-shaped groove 9 is formed in the center of the bottom of the workpiece clamping cover plate 2;
when in use, the lower arc-shaped groove 10 and the upper arc-shaped groove 9 are respectively arranged at the top of the workpiece clamping base 5 and the bottom of the workpiece clamping cover plate 2, so that the part 3 to be processed is arranged and processed;
a workpiece clamping cover plate 2 is arranged at one end, away from the XY-axis sliding table assembly 1, of the workpiece clamping base 5, a part 3 to be machined is arranged between the workpiece clamping cover plate 2 and the workpiece clamping base 5, and one end of the part 3 to be machined extends to the outer portions of the workpiece clamping cover plate 2 and the workpiece clamping base 5;
and a machine tool main shaft 7 is arranged on one side of the XY shaft sliding table assembly 1, a standard quick-change tool chuck 6 is arranged at one end, close to the XY shaft sliding table assembly 1, of the machine tool main shaft 7, and a machining tool 8 is arranged at one end, far away from the machine tool main shaft 7, of the standard quick-change tool chuck 6.
When the device is used, the XY-axis sliding table component 1 is fixed on a slide carriage of a lathe, square steel which is processed is fixed at the top end of the XY-axis sliding table component 1 through screws, then a standard quick-change tool chuck 6 is assembled on a machine tool spindle 7, a machining tool 8 is arranged at one end of the standard quick-change tool chuck 6, then the machine tool is operated, the machine tool spindle 7 drives the standard quick-change tool chuck 6 and the machining tool 8 to rotate, a user operates the slide carriage to move in a specified direction, a positioning central hole is processed on the square steel, the machining tool 8 is replaced, the machining tool 8 of a central drill is sequentially replaced by a drill bit, a reamer or a boring cutter, the central hole is processed at the position of the central hole, the aperture size is required to meet the clamping and positioning requirements of a part 3 to be processed, the square steel is taken down, and the square steel is cut into a workpiece clamping base 5 and a workpiece clamping cover plate 2 through linear cutting, simultaneously, the mechanical processing of screw holes and positioning holes on the workpiece clamping base 5 and the workpiece clamping cover plate 2 is completed, the workpiece clamping base 5 and the clamping cover plate guide post 4 are assembled on the XY-axis sliding table component 1, and the spare part 3 to be processed is assembled with the workpiece clamping cover plate 2, at the moment, a user can complete all processing procedures of two inner holes of the part 3 to be processed only by replacing different cutters, the sequence of the cutters to be replaced is a center positioning drill, a drill bit, a reamer or a boring cutter, the coaxiality of the part 3 to be processed according to the sequence is the rotation precision of the machine tool spindle 7, therefore, when a machine tool is selected, as long as the rotation precision of the machine tool spindle 7 is higher than the coaxiality of the part 3 to be machined, the coaxiality of which completely meets the requirement of a drawing, can be machined on the machine tool by using the tool, and the tool is used.
Claims (9)
1. A tool for high-coaxiality shaft parts suitable for a common machine tool is characterized by comprising an XY shaft sliding table assembly (1), a workpiece clamping base (5) is arranged on one side of the top end of the XY axis sliding table component (1), a workpiece clamping cover plate (2) is arranged at one end of the workpiece clamping base (5) far away from the XY axis sliding table assembly (1), a part (3) to be processed is arranged between the workpiece clamping cover plate (2) and the workpiece clamping base (5), one end of the part (3) to be processed extends to the outside of the workpiece clamping cover plate (2) and the workpiece clamping base (5), a machine tool main shaft (7) is arranged on one side of the XY axis sliding table component (1), one end of the machine tool main shaft (7) close to the XY shaft sliding table component (1) is provided with a standard quick-change tool chuck (6), and a machining tool (8) is arranged at one end of the standard quick-change tool chuck (6) far away from the machine tool spindle (7).
2. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of XY axle slip table subassembly (1) is equipped with lower plate (101), roof (102) down, goes up roof (103), goes up locking bolt (104), upper plate (105), locking bolt (106) down, upper strip shaped plate (107) and strip shaped plate (108) down in proper order, the inside bottom of XY axle slip table subassembly (1) is equipped with lower plate (101), roof (102) down is installed on the top of lower plate (101).
3. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 2, is characterized in that: both sides on lower plate (101) top all are equipped with lower strip shaped plate (108), lower strip shaped plate (108) are symmetrical about the central line of lower plate (101).
4. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 2, is characterized in that: an upper bottom plate (105) is arranged at the top end of the lower top plate (102), and an upper top plate (103) is installed at the top end of the upper bottom plate (105).
5. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 2, is characterized in that: and lower locking bolts (106) are mounted at the corner positions of the top of the lower top plate (102), and the bottom ends of the lower locking bolts (106) penetrate through the lower top plate (102) and are in threaded connection with the top end of the lower bottom plate (101).
6. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 4, is characterized in that: both sides of the top end of the upper bottom plate (105) are provided with upper strip-shaped plates (107), and the upper strip-shaped plates (107) are symmetrical about the center line of the upper bottom plate (105).
7. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the corner positions of the top of the upper bottom plate (105) are all connected with upper locking bolts (104) in a threaded mode, and the top ends of the upper locking bolts (104) penetrate through the outer portion of the upper top plate (103).
8. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the workpiece clamping base (5) are provided with clamping cover plate guide posts (4), and the clamping cover plate guide posts (4) are symmetrical about the central line of the workpiece clamping base (5).
9. The tool for the high-coaxiality shaft parts of the common machine tool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the workpiece clamping device is characterized in that a lower arc-shaped groove (10) is formed in the center of the top of the workpiece clamping base (5), and an upper arc-shaped groove (9) is formed in the center of the bottom of the workpiece clamping cover plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122340957.9U CN215942200U (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | High-coaxiality shaft part tool suitable for common machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122340957.9U CN215942200U (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | High-coaxiality shaft part tool suitable for common machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215942200U true CN215942200U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122340957.9U Active CN215942200U (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | High-coaxiality shaft part tool suitable for common machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215942200U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-26 CN CN202122340957.9U patent/CN215942200U/en active Active
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