CN215935489U

CN215935489U - Farming is with effectual rotary cultivator of hack

Info

Publication number: CN215935489U
Application number: CN202121602989.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏宏达
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rotary cultivators, and particularly relates to a rotary cultivator with a good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting. The technology includes the frame, the vertical telescopic link that is provided with in top of frame, the top of telescopic link is fixed with the connecting plate, the bottom of frame has from left to right set gradually box and mount, the level is provided with the fixed column that is used for the rotation between box and mount, be provided with power take off mechanism in the box, install the rotary tillage mechanism that a plurality of is used for the rotary tillage soil on the fixed column, the right-hand member of fixed column sets up first rotation axis, the left end of fixed column is provided with the second rotation axis, the second rotation axis is connected with power take off mechanism's output power, first rotation axis passes through the bearing and is connected with the mount, the second rotation axis passes through bearing and box cooperation, rotary tillage mechanism's top is provided with watering mechanism. This design simple structure, the rotary tillage is effectual, does benefit to soil moisture conservation, reduces artifical herbicidal cost.

Description

Farming is with effectual rotary cultivator of hack

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rotary cultivators, and particularly relates to a rotary cultivator with a good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting.

Background

The rotary cultivator is a cultivator which is matched with a tractor to complete the operations of ploughing and harrowing, and has the characteristics of strong soil crushing capability, flat ground surface after ploughing and the like, so the rotary cultivator is widely applied, can crush stubbles buried below the ground surface, is convenient for the operation of a seeder, provides a good seedbed for later sowing, is very important for correctly using and adjusting the rotary cultivator, and ensures the cultivation quality, but the prior rotary cultivator has a single rotary tillage form and cannot adjust the rotary tillage depth, and the soil is crushed by the rotary cultivator to be very unfavorable for soil moisture conservation, which is also a main reason for causing the rotary cultivator to be rejected in Europe, the water content of the soil is easy to evaporate after the soil is crushed by the rotary cultivator, the fine soil on the surface layer can gradually evaporate and drift along with the wind, the soil desertification caused by serious water and soil loss is easy to cause the continuous decline of the soil fertility of the rotary tillage, and weeds are easy to grow in the soil after rotary tillage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the rotary cultivator with good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting can adjust the rotary tillage depth, is favorable for soil moisture preservation and prevents soil desertification.

Agricultural planting is with effectual rotary cultivator of hack, the test platform comprises a support, the vertical telescopic link that is provided with in top of frame, the top of telescopic link is fixed with the connecting plate, the bottom of frame has from left to right set gradually box and mount, the level is provided with between box and mount and is used for rotatory fixed column, be provided with power take off mechanism in the box, install the rotary tillage mechanism that a plurality of is used for the rotary tillage soil on the fixed column, the right-hand member of fixed column sets up first rotation axis, the left end of fixed column is provided with the second rotation axis, the second rotation axis is connected with power take off mechanism's output power, first rotation axis passes through the bearing and is connected with the mount, the second rotation axis passes through bearing and box cooperation, the top of rotary tillage mechanism is provided with watering mechanism.

The scheme is further optimized, the watering mechanism comprises a water tank, the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, a first fixing block is arranged at the bottom of the machine base, a connecting pipe is fixed at the bottom of the first fixing block, the water outlet pipe is connected and communicated with the connecting pipe, and a plurality of spray heads for spraying water to the rotary tillage mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe.

The scheme is further optimized, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a second fixing block and a rotary blade, the second fixing block is arranged on the fixing column, and the second fixing block is connected with the rotary blade through a bolt.

The scheme is further optimized, the power input end of the power output mechanism is connected with a universal joint, and the bottom of the universal joint 10 is provided with a connecting hole.

The scheme is further optimized, a box door is arranged on the box body, and a handle is arranged on the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through the cooperation use of rotary tillage mechanism, watering mechanism and telescopic link, can adjust the soil rotary tillage degree of depth, make the effect of rotary tillage soil better, can also protect rotary tillage mechanism, improve rotary tillage mechanism's life-span, spraying mechanism can spray water, soil nutrient solution or herbicide moreover, has soil moisture conservation and gets rid of ruderal effect, and this design simple structure, the rotary tillage effect is better, does benefit to soil moisture conservation, reduces artifical herbicidal cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention

Names of components in the drawings: 1. the water-saving rotary cultivator comprises a machine base 2, a connecting plate 3, an expansion link 4, a water tank 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a water outlet pipe 7, a first fixing block 8, a connecting pipe 9, a spray head 10, a fixing frame 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a fixing column 13, a second fixing block 14, a bolt 15, a rotary blade 16, a second rotating shaft 17, a box body 18, a connecting block 19, a handle 20, a box door 21, a connecting hole 22 and a universal joint.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Agricultural planting is with effectual rotary cultivator of hack, which comprises a frame 1, the vertical telescopic link 3 that is provided with in top of frame 1, the top of telescopic link 3 is fixed with connecting plate 2, the bottom of frame 1 has from left to right set gradually box 17 and mount 10, the level is provided with the fixed column 12 that is used for the rotation between box 17 and mount 10, be provided with power take off mechanism in the box 17, install the rotary tillage mechanism that a plurality of is used for the rotary tillage soil on the fixed column 12, the right-hand member of fixed column 12 sets up first rotation axis 11, the left end of fixed column 12 is provided with second rotation axis 16, second rotation axis 16 is connected with power take off mechanism's output power, first rotation axis 11 passes through the bearing and is connected with mount 10, second rotation axis 16 passes through bearing and box 17 cooperation, the top of rotary tillage mechanism is provided with watering mechanism.

This embodiment has the following effects:

as shown in fig. 1, in the use, through connecting plate 2 connection drive mechanism, be used for drawing rotary cultivator, can adjust the rotary tillage degree of depth through telescopic link 3, it is better to make the hack effect, power take off mechanism through setting up in the box 17 provides the rotatory power of fixed column 12, fixed column 12 drives the rotary tillage mechanism rotation that is used for the rotary tillage soil, not only can wet rotary tillage mechanism and hard earth through watering mechanism, reduce rotary tillage mechanism's wearing and tearing, do benefit to better rotary tillage soil, can also make soil moisture conservation.

The telescopic rod 3 in this embodiment can be an electric push rod or a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, the electric push rod is also called a linear actuator, and can be considered as an extension of a rotary motor in terms of structure, the electric push rod mainly comprises a novel linear actuator composed of a motor push rod, a control device and other mechanisms, the electric push rod comprises a driving motor, a reduction gear, a screw rod, a nut, a guide sleeve, a push rod, a slide seat, a spring, a shell, a turbine, a micro control switch and other tools, the motor drives a pair of lead screw nuts after gear reduction to change the rotary motion of the motor into linear motion, the push rod action is completed by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, for example, complex actions such as rotation, shaking and the like can be completed through various mechanisms such as a lever, a rocker or a connecting rod and the like, the stroke can be increased or enlarged by changing the length of the lever arm of force, the design structure is simple, and the height of the rotary tillage mechanism can be adjusted, is beneficial to rotary tillage of soil.

This embodiment is further optimized, sets up connecting block 18 on connecting plate 2, and connecting block 18 is used for cooperating with drive mechanism, makes to be connected more stably, and convenient the dismantlement.

The embodiment is further optimized, the input end of the power output mechanism is connected with power from a diesel engine, the output end of the power output mechanism is connected with a second rotating shaft 16 which enables the rotary tillage mechanism to rotate, and a gear transmission mechanism for transmitting force and steering is arranged between the input end and the output end.

The embodiment is further optimized, because the soil is crushed by the rotary cultivator, the soil is not beneficial to soil moisture conservation, the water is easy to evaporate after the soil is crushed by the rotary cultivator, the fine soil on the surface layer can be gradually evaporated and drift away along with the wind, the soil desertification with serious water and soil loss is caused, the influence is more obvious in European areas mainly comprising black clay, and the hidden danger that the soil fertility is continuously reduced is caused, so that the water can be sprayed by the water spraying structure, the soil fertilizer combined by specially modulated water and mineral substances can also be sprayed, in addition, in order to prevent weeds from growing on the soil after rotary cultivation, the design scheme can also spray the herbicide while the rotary cultivation is carried out, the rotary cultivation can be carried out on the general rotary cultivation soil back and forth for several times, the herbicide can be sprayed for the first time of the rotary cultivation, the main shallow soil layer and the weed layer can be subjected to the rotary cultivation for the first time, the rotary cultivation mechanism is easy to damage, when the second rotary cultivation is carried out, the rotary cultivation depth is adjusted by the telescopic rod 3 to ensure that the rotary cultivation is deeper, spray special fertilizer water, this design simple structure does benefit to soil moisture conservation and weeding of soil, reduces artifical herbicidal cost.

Example 2

The technology is further explained in the embodiment, the watering mechanism includes water tank 4, the top intercommunication of water tank 4 has inlet tube 5, the bottom intercommunication of water tank 4 has outlet pipe 6, frame 1 bottom is provided with first fixed block 7, the bottom of first fixed block 7 is fixed with connecting pipe 8, outlet pipe 6 is connected with connecting pipe 8 and is communicated with each other, the bottom of connecting pipe 8 is provided with the shower nozzle 9 of a plurality of water spray to rotary tillage mechanism.

This embodiment has the following effects:

as shown in figure 1, in the use, be provided with miniature pump in the water tank 4, shower nozzle 9 passes through miniature pump pressure boost blowout water, and is harder in soil, and when the clod is great, can start the water pump water spray, and the rotary tillage mechanism not only can be drenched to the water spray, can also moisten soil, and this design not only can reduce rotary tillage mechanism's wearing and tearing and the rotary tillage soil that can be better.

This embodiment is further optimized, and 8 levels of connecting pipe set up, evenly are provided with a plurality of shower nozzle 9 from left to right on connecting pipe 8, and this project organization is simple, does benefit to rotary tillage soil.

Example 3

In this embodiment, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a second fixed block 13 and a rotary tillage blade 15, the second fixed block 13 is disposed on the fixed column 12, and the second fixed block 13 is connected with the rotary tillage blade 15 through a bolt 14.

This embodiment has the following effects:

as shown in figure 1, in the use, power take off mechanism drives rotary tillage mechanism rotatory, comes the hack through rotary blade 15, adopts the mode of bolt and nut to connect second fixed block 13 and rotary blade 15, and convenient to detach and installation rotary blade 15 do benefit to the change of rotary blade 15, and this design simple structure increases the life of equipment.

Example 4

In this embodiment, the power input end of the power output mechanism is connected to a universal joint 22, and the bottom of the universal joint 10 is provided with a connecting hole 21.

This embodiment has the following effects:

as shown in figure 2, in the use process, the power output mechanism arranged in the box body 17 comprises a gear transmission mechanism for transmitting power and steering, the power input end of the power output mechanism is connected with a universal joint 22, and power from a diesel engine is connected through a connecting hole 21.

Example 5

In this embodiment, a door 20 is disposed on the box 17, and a handle 19 is disposed on the door 20.

This embodiment has the following effects:

as shown in figure 2, in the using process, the power output mechanism arranged in the box body 17 is convenient to overhaul by arranging the box door 20 and the handle 19, the box door 20 is hinged with the box body 17, and the design structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an effectual rotary cultivator of hack for farming, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine base (1) is vertically provided with a telescopic rod (3), the top of the telescopic rod (3) is fixed with a connecting plate (2), the bottom of the machine base (1) is sequentially provided with a box body (17) and a fixing frame (10) from left to right, be provided with horizontally between box (17) and mount (10) and be used for rotatory fixed column (12), be provided with power take off in box (17), install the rotary tillage mechanism that a plurality of is used for the rotary tillage soil on fixed column (12), the right-hand member of fixed column (12) sets up first rotation axis (11), the left end of fixed column (12) is provided with second rotation axis (16), second rotation axis (16) are connected with power take off's output power, first rotation axis (11) are connected with mount (10) through the bearing, second rotation axis (16) pass through bearing and box (17) cooperation, rotary tillage mechanism's top is provided with watering mechanism.

2. The rotary cultivator with good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (4), the top of the water tank (4) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (5), the bottom of the water tank (4) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (6), a first fixing block (7) is arranged at the bottom of the machine base (1), a connecting pipe (8) is fixed at the bottom of the first fixing block (7), the water outlet pipe (6) is connected and communicated with the connecting pipe (8), and a plurality of spray heads (9) for spraying water to the rotary tillage mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe (8).

3. The rotary cultivator with good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a second fixing block (13) and rotary tillage blades (15), the second fixing block (13) is arranged on the fixing column (12), and the second fixing block (13) is connected with the rotary tillage blades (15) through bolts (14).

4. The rotary cultivator with good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power input end of the power output mechanism is connected with a universal joint (22), and the bottom of the universal joint 10 is provided with a connecting hole (21).

5. The rotary cultivator with good soil crushing effect for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a box door (20) is arranged on the box body (17), and a handle (19) is arranged on the box door (20).