CN215912747U - Mushroom allies oneself with a greenhouse with cultivate and mushroom all year round - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions, which comprises a greenhouse body, a greenhouse film and a sunshade layer, wherein a plurality of rows of mushroom frames are arranged in the greenhouse body, a wet curtain fan cooling system and a micro-sprinkling irrigation system are also arranged in the greenhouse body, and the front end of the greenhouse body is provided with a sliding door and a plurality of air outlets; the outside of the canopy body all is provided with the greenhouse film of liftable, and the greenhouse film is including covering the epiphragma at the canopy body and setting up two side membranes in canopy body both sides, and the sunshade layer sets up in the epiphragma top, and epiphragma and side membrane realize going up and down through rolling up membrane mechanism, and the outside of the canopy body still is provided with the press mold line that is used for compressing tightly the greenhouse film. According to the multi-span greenhouse, the land utilization rate is improved through the multi-span built structure, indoor operation is facilitated, sun shading, heat preservation and ventilation treatment can be performed on different positions of the greenhouse according to actual requirements, so that conditions of local areas in the greenhouse can be adjusted, the structural design is reasonable, and the stability of the greenhouse structure is improved.

Description

Mushroom allies oneself with a greenhouse with cultivate and mushroom all year round

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse, in particular to a mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions.

Background

At present, most of the greenhouse for producing and planting the mushrooms is a simple greenhouse, cement columns or steel columns are used as supporting frameworks, bamboo poles are tied up to form an arched greenhouse top, and a layer of plastic cloth and a sunshade net or a straw mat are covered on the arched greenhouse top; although the greenhouse can relieve a certain temperature (when the temperature outside the greenhouse is too high, the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced, and when the temperature outside the greenhouse is too low, the temperature in the greenhouse is improved), the temperature is obviously different from the optimum temperature of the mushrooms, the fruiting is influenced, or the fruiting time is delayed, the production period is prolonged, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is serious, and the quality grade is reduced; in addition, the existing simple greenhouse is short in service cycle and low in land utilization rate, cannot adapt to high-temperature weather in summer and low-temperature weather in winter, so that the production cycle of the mushrooms is long, the yield is greatly reduced, the risk is high, and the modern factory production cannot be met.

Therefore, how to provide a mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions, and aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions comprises a greenhouse body, a greenhouse film and a sunshade layer, wherein mushroom frames are arranged in the greenhouse body in multiple rows, a wet curtain fan cooling system and a micro-sprinkling irrigation system are further arranged in the greenhouse body, and a sliding door and multiple air outlets are arranged at the front end of the greenhouse body; the outside of the canopy body all is provided with the greenhouse film of liftable, the greenhouse film is including covering the plastic film of the canopy body and setting up two side membranes in canopy body both sides, the sunshade layer sets up the plastic film top, the plastic film with the side membrane is through rolling up membrane mechanism and realizing going up and down, the outside of the canopy body still is provided with and is used for the press mold line that compresses tightly the greenhouse film.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the multi-span mushroom greenhouse with the functions of cultivation and annual fruiting is provided, various functions and advantages of the prior art are reserved through the multi-span built structure, the land utilization rate is improved, indoor operation is facilitated, sun shading, heat preservation and ventilation treatment can be carried out on different positions of the greenhouse according to actual requirements, so that conditions of local areas in the greenhouse can be adjusted, heat preservation or moisture preservation can be achieved through the roll film at the corresponding position when the temperature is too high or too low, and the using effect is better; in windy weather, a user can connect the film pressing line to the fixing mechanism through the connecting hook, the structural design is reasonable, and the stability of the greenhouse structure is further improved.

Further, the canopy body is including the multirow stand that the interval set up each other, and is adjacent be connected with the bow member between the top of stand, and is adjacent be connected with the horizon bar between the stand, the top of bow member with be connected with the jib between the horizon bar, improve the stability of canopy body skeleton.

Furthermore, the sunshade layer includes vertical outer sunshade stand on the stand, connect first sunshade crossbeam, the second sunshade crossbeam of each outer sunshade stand and by outer sunshade motor drive's double-deck puggaree, double-deck puggaree sets up respectively first sunshade crossbeam reaches on the second sunshade crossbeam. The two sunshade crossbeams are all provided with racks extending along the length direction of the shed body, a rotating shaft driven by an outer sunshade motor is matched with the two racks through gears at two ends, one end of sunshade cloth is fixed on the shed body, and the other end of the sunshade cloth is connected with the rotating shaft.

Further, the top connecting plate of stand with be provided with the escape canal subassembly between the outer sunshade stand bottom connecting plate, the escape canal subassembly includes slope bracket and escape canal, the slope bracket sets up the below in escape canal. Because the arch frame, the outer sunshade stand and the stand are connected through the drainage ditch assembly, the main body of the greenhouse is installed quickly, and is firmer and convenient to drain.

Furthermore, an inclined strut is connected between the two adjacent outer sun-shading upright columns and the outer sun-shading cross beam between the two adjacent outer sun-shading upright columns.

Furthermore, the micro-sprinkling irrigation system comprises a plurality of atomizing branch pipes arranged above the mushroom rack and an atomizing main pipe communicated with the atomizing branch pipes, the atomizing branch pipes are arranged between two adjacent rows of mushroom fruiting net racks along the length direction of the shed body, and a plurality of vertically downward vortex cross-shaped atomizing spray heads are uniformly arranged on each atomizing branch pipe along the length direction at intervals; be provided with suction pump and filter on the atomizing person in charge, the outer end that the atomizing was responsible for is connected with clean water basin and rich water pond respectively through the valve.

Further, wet curtain fan cooling system comprises fan, wet curtain, water pump, trickle pipe and circulating water pond, the fan sets up three at least and is located the air outlet department of the canopy body, wet curtain is installed to the other end of the canopy body, the top of wet curtain is provided with the trickle pipe, and the bottom is provided with the wet return, the trickle pipe all is connected with the cistern with the wet return.

Furthermore, the micro-sprinkling irrigation system is a micro-sprinkling irrigation system integrating water replenishing and fertilization.

Further, the wet curtain is horizontally arranged, and the height of the wet curtain is at least 1/3 of the height of the shed body.

Further, roll up membrane mechanism include electronic film rolling machine, rolling pole, tedge the electronic film rolling machine fixed with on the tedge, the axle head of electronic film rolling machine with the rolling pole passes through coupling fixed connection, be provided with the membrane fastener on the rolling pole, the greenhouse membrane passes through the membrane fastener with rolling pole fixed connection, the climbing pole set up the direction with the greenhouse membrane sets up the direction parallel.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drain assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-sprinkler irrigation system of the present invention.

Wherein:

1-shed body; 2-a sun-shading layer; 3, a sliding door; 4-film pressing line; 5-tilting the bracket; 6-drainage ditch; 7-atomizing branch pipes; 8-atomizing main pipe; 9-an atomizing spray head; 11-upright post; 12-a bracket; 13-horizontal bar; 21-outer sun-shading upright post; 22-a first sunshade beam; 23-a second sunshade beam; 31-a fan; 81-a clean water tank; 82-a fertilizer pool.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises a greenhouse body 1, a greenhouse film and a sunshade layer 2, wherein a plurality of rows of mushroom frames are arranged in the greenhouse body 1, a wet curtain fan cooling system, a micro-sprinkling irrigation system and a control system are also arranged in the greenhouse body 1, and the front end of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a sliding door 3 and three air outlets; the outside of the canopy body 1 all is provided with the greenhouse film of liftable, and the greenhouse film is including covering the dome film of the canopy body and setting up two side membranes in canopy body both sides, and sunshade layer 2 sets up in the dome film top, and the outside of the canopy body 1 still is provided with the press mold line 4 that is used for compressing tightly the greenhouse film. The top film and the side film are lifted through the film rolling mechanism in the embodiment, the film rolling mechanism comprises an electric film rolling machine, a rolling rod, a climbing pipe and an electric film rolling machine which are fixed on the climbing pipe in the prior art, the shaft end of the electric film rolling machine is fixedly connected with the rolling rod through a shaft joint, a film clamping piece is arranged on the rolling rod, the greenhouse film is fixedly connected with the rolling rod through the film clamping piece, and the arrangement direction of the climbing rod is parallel to the arrangement direction of the greenhouse film.

As shown in fig. 2, the canopy body 1 includes a plurality of rows of upright columns 11 spaced from each other, an arch 12 is connected between tops of adjacent upright columns 11, a horizontal rod 13 is connected between adjacent upright columns 11, and a boom is connected between a top of the arch 12 and the horizontal rod 13.

Advantageously, a plurality of oblique beams are arranged between the upright posts on the two sides of the shed body to further reinforce the shed body structure.

In a specific embodiment, the sunshade layer 2 includes outer sunshade posts 21 vertically fixed on the posts 11, a first sunshade cross beam 22 and a second sunshade cross beam 23 connecting the outer sunshade posts 21, and a double-layer sunshade cloth driven by an outer sunshade motor, the double-layer sunshade cloth is respectively disposed on the first sunshade cross beam 22 and the second sunshade cross beam 23. The two sunshade crossbeams are all provided with racks extending along the length direction of the shed body, a rotating shaft driven by an outer sunshade motor is matched with the two racks through gears at two ends, one end of sunshade cloth is fixed on the shed body, and the other end of the sunshade cloth is connected with the rotating shaft.

In order to ensure the structural stability, an inclined strut is connected between two adjacent outer sunshade columns 21 and the first sunshade cross beam 22.

Advantageously, as shown in fig. 3, a drainage ditch assembly is arranged between the top connecting plate of the upright 11 and the bottom connecting plate of the outer sunshade upright 21; the drainage ditch assembly comprises an inclined bracket 5 and a drainage ditch 6, wherein the inclined bracket 5 is arranged below the drainage ditch 6; the multi-span greenhouse can prevent rainwater from entering the multi-span greenhouse and drain the rainwater away from the multi-span greenhouse.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the micro-sprinkling irrigation system comprises a plurality of atomizing branch pipes 7 arranged above the mushroom rack and an atomizing main pipe 8 communicated with the atomizing branch pipes 7, the atomizing branch pipes 7 are arranged between two adjacent rows of mushroom output racks along the length direction of the mushroom rack 1, and a plurality of vertically downward vortex cross-shaped atomizing nozzles 9 are uniformly arranged on each atomizing branch pipe 7 at intervals along the length direction; the atomizing main pipe 8 is provided with a suction pump and a filter, and the outer end of the atomizing main pipe 8 is respectively connected with a clean water tank 81 and a fertilizer water tank 82 through valves.

Specifically, wet curtain fan cooling system comprises fan 31, wet curtain, water pump, trickle pipe and circulating water pond, and at least three fan 31 is installed and is set up respectively in air outlet department to the one end of the canopy body, and wet curtain is installed to the 1 other end of the canopy body, and the top of wet curtain is provided with the trickle pipe, and the bottom is provided with the wet return, and the trickle pipe all is connected with the cistern with the wet return.

Advantageously, the wet curtain is arranged horizontally and has a height of at least 1/3 of the height of the booth body 1.

According to the utility model, the control of illumination and temperature is realized through the double-layer sunshade net, the wet curtain fan and the atomization spray pipe, the external temperature in summer is 35 ℃, the temperature in the shed is 25-28 ℃, the fungus growth and color change of mushrooms are met, and the fruiting of high-temperature mushrooms in summer is met. The external temperature is-5-0 ℃ in winter, the temperature in the shed is 10-15 ℃, and the requirements of growth, development and fruiting of the shiitake mushrooms are met.

The fan is started at regular time, so that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is adjusted to be below 800 ppm.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with the functions of cultivation and annual fruiting is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body (1), a greenhouse film and a sunshade layer (2), wherein a plurality of rows of mushroom frames are arranged in the greenhouse body (1), a wet curtain fan cooling system and a micro-sprinkling irrigation system are further arranged in the greenhouse body (1), and a sliding door (3) and a plurality of air outlets are arranged at the front end of the greenhouse body (1); the outside of the canopy body (1) all is provided with the greenhouse film of liftable, the greenhouse film is including covering the plastic film of the canopy body and setting up two side films in canopy body both sides, sunshade layer (2) set up the plastic film top, the outside of the canopy body (1) still is provided with and is used for pressing from both sides film line (4) that the greenhouse film compressed tightly.

2. The multi-span mushroom greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse body (1) comprises a plurality of rows of upright columns (11) arranged at intervals, an arch (12) is connected between the tops of the adjacent upright columns (11), a horizontal rod (13) is connected between the adjacent upright columns (11), and a hanging rod is connected between the top of the arch (12) and the horizontal rod (13).

3. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sunshade layer (2) comprises outer sunshade posts (21) vertically fixed on the posts (11), a first sunshade beam (22) connecting each outer sunshade post (21), a second sunshade beam (23), and a double-layer sunshade cloth driven by an outer sunshade motor, the double-layer sunshade cloth is respectively arranged on the first sunshade beam (22) and the second sunshade beam (23).

4. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein a drainage ditch assembly is arranged between the top connecting plate of the upright (11) and the bottom connecting plate of the outer sunshade upright (21); the escape canal subassembly includes slope bracket (5) and escape canal (6), slope bracket (5) set up the below of escape canal (6).

5. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein a diagonal brace is connected between two adjacent outer sunshade columns (21) and the first sunshade beam (22).

6. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the micro-sprinkling irrigation system comprises a plurality of atomizing branch pipes (7) arranged above the mushroom racks and an atomizing main pipe (8) communicated with the atomizing branch pipes (7), the atomizing branch pipes (7) are arranged between two adjacent rows of mushroom racks along the length direction of the greenhouse body (1), and a plurality of vertically downward atomizing nozzles (9) are uniformly arranged on each atomizing branch pipe (7) along the length direction at intervals; the atomizing is responsible for and is provided with suction pump and filter on (8), the atomizing is responsible for the outer end of (8) and is connected with clean water basin (81) and rich water pond (82) respectively through the valve.

7. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wet curtain fan cooling system is composed of a fan (31), a wet curtain, a water pump, a water spraying pipe and a circulating water tank, the fan (31) is provided with at least three air outlets respectively located at the greenhouse body, the wet curtain is installed at the other end of the greenhouse body, the top of the wet curtain is provided with the water spraying pipe, the bottom of the wet curtain is provided with a water return pipe, and the water spraying pipe and the water return pipe are both connected with a water storage tank.

8. The mushroom multi-span greenhouse with cultivation and annual fruiting function as claimed in claim 7, wherein the wet curtain is horizontally arranged with a height of at least 1/3 of the height of the greenhouse body (1).

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