CN215905476U

CN215905476U - Transfer device for oyster mushroom planting

Info

Publication number: CN215905476U
Application number: CN202121680925.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉梅
Original assignee: Weixiluogongxueshan Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weixiluogongxueshan Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The application discloses transfer device for oyster mushroom is planted includes: a transfer trolley, a storage rack and a feeding lifting mechanism; the transfer car (buggy) includes: a vehicle bag; the commodity shelf is arranged on the top surface of the bicycle bag; the feeding lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the car bag; material loading elevating system includes: the device comprises a connecting rod lifting assembly, a first base, a second base, a conveying belt and a transfer plate; the connecting rod lifting component is arranged on the top surface of the second base, and the first base is arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod lifting component; the conveying belt is arranged on the top surface of the first base; a second limiting barrier strip is arranged on one side edge of the top surface of the conveying belt; the transfer plate is placed on the top surface of the conveying belt and is conveyed by the conveying belt to be counted into the storage rack for placement; the device can improve the single quantity of transporting, can effectively utilize transfer car (buggy) upper portion space simultaneously, when improving the single volume of transporting, avoids piling up the emergence that the mutual extrusion of film bag leads to the bag body condition of breaking, reduces artifical number of times of transporting, reduces artifical the input.

Description

Transfer device for oyster mushroom planting

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, in particular to a transfer device for oyster mushroom planting.

Background

Pleurotus ostreatus, also called Pleurotus ostreatus, has its folds growing according to centripetal force until it grows on stipe, which grows on the side of the fruiting body. The oyster mushroom consists of two parts, namely a mycelium nutrient organ and a fruiting body reproductive organ, wherein the mycelium is the basis of the growth and development of the fruiting body and plays a role in transporting and absorbing nutrient substances for the growth and development of the fruiting body.

The oyster mushroom is rich in nutrition and contains a large amount of protein, amino acid, vitamin and trace elements. The oyster mushroom has delicious taste and low price and is deeply loved by the consumers. The oyster mushroom cultivation method has the advantages that the oyster mushroom adaptability is high, the oyster mushroom cultivation method is wide in distribution and low in oyster mushroom cultivation difficulty, and is one of the largest edible mushrooms cultivated at home and abroad at present.

In the existing oyster mushroom cultivation process, the used culture base materials are mostly bagged, and strains are uniformly mixed in the base materials for cultivation. In order to facilitate subsequent punching and other operations, the film plastic bags are mostly adopted for subpackaging into a plurality of small bags, the bagged matrix needs to be carried for multiple times in the transfer process, and the matrix is stacked neatly so as to avoid the phenomenon that the matrix is broken due to collapse or excessive extrusion to influence the matrix transfer. The operation is complicated and the labor investment is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a transfer device for oyster mushroom is planted for solving above-mentioned technical problem.

The application provides an oyster mushroom is planted and is used transfer device includes: a transfer trolley, a storage rack and a feeding lifting mechanism; the transfer car (buggy) includes: a vehicle bag; the commodity shelf is arranged on the top surface of the bicycle bag; the feeding lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the car bag;

the material loading elevating system includes: the device comprises a connecting rod lifting assembly, a first base, a second base, a conveying belt and a transfer plate; the connecting rod lifting component is arranged on the top surface of the second base, and the first base is arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod lifting component; the conveying belt is arranged on the top surface of the first base; a second limiting barrier strip is arranged on one side edge of the top surface of the conveying belt; the transfer plate is placed on the top surface of the conveying belt and is conveyed by the conveying belt to be counted into the storage rack for placement;

the commodity shelf includes: the supporting frame comprises a rectangular frame body, a plurality of supporting frame supports and a plurality of bearing plates; the support frame supports are symmetrically arranged in pairs in the rectangular frame body; the bearing plate is placed on the top surface of the support bracket and arranged along the support bracket in a sliding manner; the outer side edge of the bearing plate extends out of one side wall of the rectangular frame body; the side edge of the bearing plate extending out runs through the bearing plate and is provided with a clamping through strip; the upper part of the second limit barrier strip is inserted into the clamping through strip;

when feeding, the bottom surface of the transfer plate is arranged in alignment with the top surface of the receiving plate; during the ejection of compact, the spacing blend stop of second inserts and connects the setting in the poker.

Preferably, the conveyor belt comprises: the device comprises a rack, a conveying crawler, a driving gear rack, a driven gear rack and a third motor; the rack is erected on the top surface of the first base; the driving gear rack and the driven gear rack are rotatably arranged in the rack; the third motor is in driving connection with the driving gear carrier; the conveying crawler belt is sleeved on the driving gear rack and the driven gear rack;

the second limiting barrier strip is arranged on the top surface of the conveying crawler.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the support frame holds in the palm includes: the first support frame supports and the second support frame supports are arranged in pairs, and the first support frame supports are transversely arranged on a first side wall in the storage rack along the storage rack; the second support frame support and the first support frame support are symmetrically arranged on a second side wall in the storage rack; two opposite side edges of the bottom surface of the bearing plate are supported and arranged on the top surfaces of the first supporting frame support and the second supporting frame support.

The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:

1) according to the transfer device for oyster mushroom planting, a layered storage rack is mounted on a car hopper of a transfer trolley, a bearing plate is arranged on the top surface of each layer of the storage rack, one side of the bearing plate extends out of the side wall of a rack body to be provided with a clamping strip, a through hole is formed in the clamping strip, a connecting rod lifting mechanism is arranged at the same time to drive a conveying belt to lift and descend, limiting convex strips are symmetrically arranged on one side edge of the conveying belt in pairs, during internal feeding, a storage plate is manually placed on the conveying belt, and a substrate plastic bag for oyster mushroom planting is stacked on the storage plate; after the stacking is tidy, the top surfaces of the object placing plates on the conveying belts are lifted through the connecting rod mechanisms to be aligned with the top surfaces of the carrying plates of each layer of the plant rack, the conveying belts are started to push the object placing plates into the object placing racks under the pushing of the limiting convex strips and the conveying belts, and the object placing plates are transported by the transport vehicle; according to this setting can improve the single quantity of transporting, can effectively utilize transfer car (buggy) upper portion space simultaneously, when improving the single volume of transporting, avoid piling up the emergence that the mutual extrusion of film bag leads to the bag body condition of breaking, reduce artifical number of times of transporting, reduce artifical the input.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure view of a transfer device for oyster mushroom cultivation provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the protruding end of the receiving plate provided in the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional enlarged structure of the article placing shelf provided in the present application;

illustration of the drawings:

13. a cab; 131. a window; 132. a driver's door; 134. a wheel; 135. a vehicle bag; 10. a rectangular frame body; 11. a column; 12. a support bracket; 121. a bearing plate; 122. clamping the poker bar; 20. a frame; 211. a first base; 214. a second base; 222. a roller; 212. a slide rail; 218. a pulley; 221. a first limit barrier strip; 213. a first motor; 215. a hydraulic push rod; 216. a second motor; 217. a connecting rod; 219. hinging a shaft; 231. a conveyor belt; 232. a conveying crawler belt; 233. a second limit barrier strip; 234. a third motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the application provides a transfer device for oyster mushroom is planted, includes: a transfer trolley, a storage rack and a feeding lifting mechanism; the transfer car (buggy) includes: a bag 135; the rack is arranged on the top surface of the bicycle bag 135; the feeding lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the bicycle bag 135;

material loading elevating system includes: the connecting rod lifting assembly, the first base 211, the second base 214, the conveying belt 231 and the transfer plate; the connecting rod lifting component is arranged on the top surface of the second base 214, and the first base 211 is arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod lifting component; the conveyor belt 231 is mounted on the top surface of the first base 211; a second limiting barrier strip 233 is arranged on one side edge of the top surface of the conveying belt 231; the transfer plate is placed on the top surface of the conveying belt 231 and is conveyed by the conveying belt 231 and counted into the storage rack for placement;

the supporter includes: the support frame comprises a rectangular frame body 10, a plurality of support frame brackets 12 and a plurality of bearing plates 121; the support frame brackets 12 are symmetrically arranged in pairs in the rectangular frame body 10; the bearing plate 121 is placed on the top surface of the support bracket 12, and the bearing plate 121 is arranged along the support bracket 12 in a sliding manner; the outer side edge of the bearing plate 121 extends out of one side wall of the rectangular frame body 10; the extending side edge of the bearing plate 121 is provided with a clamping through bar 122 through the bearing plate 121; the upper part of the second limit barrier strip 233 is inserted into the clamping poker 122;

during feeding, the bottom surface of the transfer plate is arranged in alignment with the top surface of the bearing plate 121; during discharging, the second limiting barrier 233 is inserted into the clamping through-strip 122.

According to the arrangement, after the stacked film plastic bags are manually placed on the transfer plate, the conveying belt 231 is lifted by the connecting rod assembly until the bottom surface of the transfer plate is aligned with the top surface of the bearing plate 121, and then the conveying belt 231 is started to push the transfer plate to enter the top surface of each layer of bearing plate 121 of the storage rack for placement; during feeding, the spacing blend stop 233 of second and a transfer board side butt, when utilizing conveyer belt 231 frictional force, the spacing blend stop 233 of second also can rotate along with the belt and promote the transfer board and get into in the supporter. During discharging, the second limit barrier strip 233 on the conveying belt 231 is controlled to be inserted into the clamping joint through strip 122 through the connecting rod assembly; from the ejection of compact of supporter bottom, drag through conveyer belt 231 and accept board 121 and get into conveyer belt 231 on the top surface after, support and drive by the track and accept board 121 and move and get into conveyer belt 231 after, the rethread link assembly falls the back, carries out the ejection of compact. Can make full use of and use 135 vertical spaces of car pocket, reduce the artifical input of transporting the material when improving single transportation efficiency, place simultaneously on the supporter and can avoid the film plastic bag to be broken by the extrusion and cause the matrix bag to leak, reduce the waste material proportion, reduction in production cost.

Other arrangements of the belt 231 used in this application are provided in accordance with the existing conventional track belt 231 and are not described herein. In order to improve the smoothness of the movement of the receiving plate 121, rolling rollers can be respectively arranged on two side edges of the bottom surface of the receiving plate 121, so that the friction force is reduced, and the article shelf can be conveniently pulled out.

Preferably, the conveyor belt 231 includes: the frame 20, the conveying crawler 232, the driving gear rack, the driven gear rack and the third motor 234; the frame 20 is erected on the top surface of the first base 211; the driving gear rack and the driven gear rack are rotatably arranged in the frame 20; the third motor 234 is in driving connection with the drive gear carrier; the conveying crawler 232 is sleeved on the driving gear rack and the driven gear rack; the second limit barrier 233 is disposed on the top surface of the conveying track 232.

According to the arrangement, the third motor 234 can drive the rotating gear to drive the conveying crawler 232 to reciprocate, so that the second limit barrier 233 can move close to and away from the article shelf.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the third motor 234 is disposed on an outer sidewall of the first base 211.

Preferably, the connecting rod assembly includes: a first linkage, a second linkage, a hinge shaft 219, a hydraulic push rod 215, and a second motor 216; the first link group is disposed at one end of the hinge shaft 219, and a central region of the first link group is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 219; the second link group is disposed on the other end of the hinge shaft 219, and a central region of the second link group is rotatably connected with the hinge shaft 219; one end of the hydraulic push rod 215 is in driving connection with the hinge shaft 219; the other end of the hydraulic push rod 215 is connected with the second base 214; the second motor 216 is in driving connection with the hydraulic push rod 215; the second motor 216 is disposed on the top surface of the second base 214; the hydraulic push rod 215 pushes the extending end of the first linkage and the extending end of the second linkage to slide between the first base 211 and the second base 214.

According to the arrangement, the lifting height of the platform can be effectively controlled, the height of the conveying belt 231 can be effectively reduced, and effective feeding and discharging of materials in the opposite object racks are realized.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the slide rails 212 are arranged in pairs; the sliding rails 212 are arranged on two side edges of the bottom surface of the first base 211 in pairs; the sliding rails 212 are disposed on two sides of the bottom surface of the second base 214 in pairs.

Preferably, the first link group includes: a plurality of links and pulleys 218 arranged symmetrically in pairs; one end of each connecting rod is connected with a hinge shaft 219, the other end is provided with a pulley 218, and the pulley 218 is arranged in the sliding rail 212 in a sliding manner; the second linkage includes: a plurality of links and pulleys 218 arranged symmetrically in pairs; one end of each link is connected to a hinge shaft 219, and the other end is provided with a pulley 218, and the pulley 218 is slidably disposed in the slide rail 212.

In one embodiment, the plurality of links in the first link group are connected to cross at the hinge axis 219, and the other extending ends slide in the slide rails 212 disposed in the first and second bases 214, respectively; the plurality of links in the second linkage are connected and then crossed at the hinge axis 219, and the other extending ends thereof slide in the slide rails 212 provided in the first and second bases 214, respectively. After the hydraulic push rod 215 pushes the hinge shaft 219 to rotate, the first and second linkage sets are driven to rotate, so that the extending ends of the respective linkages slide in the slide rails 212, thereby realizing lifting and lowering.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of rollers 222, each roller 222 being symmetrically disposed on each top corner of the bottom surface of the second base 214. It goes up unloading mechanism to be convenient for transport lift. In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises: the first motor 213, the first motor 213 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the second base 214, and the first motor 213 is respectively connected to the rollers 222. The first motor 213 is arranged to facilitate the transportation of the lifting loading and unloading mechanism.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of first limiting barrier strips 221 arranged in pairs, wherein the first limiting barrier strips 221 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding rail 212. The pulley 218 can be prevented from falling off the slide rail 212 by providing the slide rail 212.

Preferably, the support bracket 12 includes: the shelf comprises a plurality of first support frame brackets 12 and second support frame brackets 12 which are arranged in pairs, wherein the first support frame brackets 12 are transversely arranged on a first side wall in the shelf along the shelf; the second support bracket 12 and the first support bracket 12 are symmetrically arranged on a second side wall in the commodity shelf; two opposite side edges of the bottom surface of the bearing plate 121 are supported and arranged on the top surfaces of the first support bracket 12 and the second support bracket 12.

Preferably, the transfer trolley comprises: a cab 13, a plurality of wheels 134; a cab 13 is arranged at a first end of the bicycle bag 135; the wheels 134 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surfaces of the cab 13 and the bicycle bag 135 in pairs;

preferably, the cab 13 comprises: window 131, driver's door 132; windows 131 and an operator's door 132 are symmetrically provided on opposite side walls of the cab 13.

Preferably, the rectangular frame body 10 includes: a plurality of columns 11; the upright posts 11 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the rectangular frame body 10. So as to improve the reliability of supporting materials in each layer of the frame body.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oyster mushroom is planted and is used transfer device which characterized in that includes: a transfer trolley, a storage rack and a feeding lifting mechanism; the transfer car (buggy) includes: a bag (135); the rack is arranged on the top surface of the bicycle bag (135); the feeding lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the car pocket (135);

the material loading elevating system includes: the device comprises a connecting rod lifting assembly, a first base (211), a second base (214), a conveying belt (231) and a transfer plate; the connecting rod lifting component is arranged on the top surface of the second base (214), and the first base (211) is arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod lifting component; the conveying belt (231) is arranged on the top surface of the first base (211); a second limit barrier strip (233) is arranged on one side edge of the top surface of the conveying belt (231); the transfer plate is placed on the top surface of the conveying belt (231), and is conveyed by the conveying belt (231) and counted into the storage rack for placement;

the commodity shelf includes: the device comprises a rectangular frame body (10), a plurality of support frame brackets (12) and a plurality of bearing plates (121); the support frame supports (12) are symmetrically arranged in pairs in the rectangular frame body (10); the bearing plate (121) is placed on the top surface of the support frame support (12), and the bearing plate (121) is arranged along the support frame support (12) in a sliding mode; the outer side edge of the bearing plate (121) extends out of one side wall of the rectangular frame body (10) to be arranged; the extending side edge of the bearing plate (121) is provided with a clamping through strip (122) which penetrates through the bearing plate (121); the upper part of the second limit barrier strip (233) is inserted into the clamping through strip (122);

when feeding, the bottom surface of the transfer plate is arranged in alignment with the top surface of the bearing plate (121); during discharging, the second limit barrier strip (233) is inserted into the clamping through strip (122).

2. The transfer device for oyster mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt (231) includes: the device comprises a frame (20), a conveying crawler (232), a driving gear rack, a driven gear rack and a third motor (234); the frame (20) is erected on the top surface of the first base (211); the driving gear rack and the driven gear rack are rotatably arranged in the frame (20); the third motor (234) is in driving connection with the driving gear rack; the conveying crawler belt (232) is sleeved on the driving gear rack and the driven gear rack;

the second limiting barrier strips (233) are arranged on the top surface of the conveying track (232).

3. The transfer device for oyster mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, comprising: the support bracket (12) comprises: the first support frame supports (12) and the second support frame supports (12) are arranged in pairs, and the first support frame supports (12) are transversely arranged on a first side wall in the storage rack along the storage rack; the second support frame support (12) and the first support frame support (12) are symmetrically arranged on a second side wall in the storage rack; two opposite side edges of the bottom surface of the bearing plate (121) are supported and arranged on the top surfaces of the first support frame support (12) and the second support frame support (12).