CN219314059U

CN219314059U - Melon and fruit loading device

Info

Publication number: CN219314059U
Application number: CN202320680942.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周佳辉; 赵正强; 蒋强; 盛伟; 李巨轮
Original assignee: Hami Vocational And Technical College
Current assignee: Hami Vocational And Technical College
Priority date: 2023-03-31
Filing date: 2023-03-31
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a melon and fruit loading device which comprises a conveying belt obliquely arranged between a truck loading hopper and the ground of a melon and fruit planting ground, wherein a plurality of semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals along the length direction, an H-shaped supporting frame supported on the ground is arranged at the lower part of the conveying belt, a claw supported on the truck hopper is arranged at the upper part of the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is driven by a motor arranged at the side part of the conveying belt. The melon and fruit loading device is reasonable in design and low in manufacturing cost, and is beneficial to facilitating the loading of the melon and fruit.

Description

Melon and fruit loading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a melon and fruit loading device.

Background

At present, manual loading is adopted for loading fruits such as Hami melons and watermelons on the field, namely, the fruits which are not packed and boxed are always transported one by one on the vehicle in the loading process, the manpower resource consumption in the transportation process is large, the labor cost is high and the like, the currently published Chinese patent is a greenhouse vegetable and fruit picking transport vehicle, the publication No. CN110341772A comprises frame mounting plates, supporting feet, universal wheels and vegetable baskets, the number of the supporting feet is four, the top of the supporting feet is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame mounting plates, the bottom of the supporting feet is fixedly connected with the top of the universal wheels, and one side of the top of the frame mounting plates is fixedly connected with a first supporting block. According to the greenhouse vegetable melon and fruit picking transport vehicle, the first supporting block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame mounting plate, the second supporting block is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the frame mounting plate, the mounting bottom plate is hinged to one side of the top of the first supporting block through the hinge, and one side, far away from the first supporting block, of the bottom of the mounting bottom plate is contacted with the top of the second supporting block, so that the vegetable basket can be loaded and unloaded in one step, and the problem of low efficiency of an existing unloading mode is avoided; however, the equipment is huge and has high manufacturing cost, and cannot be applied to loading of melons and fruits.

For another example, a Chinese patent tomato picking and containing vehicle, publication No. CN105340485A, which comprises a frame-shaped chassis, wherein rows of rollers arranged front and back are arranged at the bottom of the chassis to serve as rolling wheels, the length of each roller is smaller than the width of each furrow, upright stand columns are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the chassis, a connecting rod is fixed between the two stand columns, a chute which is obliquely arranged at the upper side and the lower side is fixed on the connecting rod, a charging bucket for containing picked tomatoes is placed at the lower opening of the chute, the picked tomatoes roll into the charging bucket through the chute, although the utility model has large loading capacity, hundreds of jin of tomatoes can be loaded generally, farmers do not need to load for picking, and the picking efficiency is greatly improved without invalid back and forth.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a melon and fruit loading device which is reasonable in design and low in manufacturing cost and is beneficial to facilitating the loading of melon and fruit.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a melon and fruit loading device, which is characterized in that: including the conveyer belt of putting between freight train dress bucket and melon and fruit planting ground, the conveyer belt is equipped with a plurality of half bowl form rubber separation blades along equidistant fixed in the length direction, and the bowl mouth direction of half bowl form rubber separation blade is towards the advancing direction of conveyer belt, the lower part of conveyer belt is equipped with the H shape support frame of support subaerial, the upper portion of conveyer belt is equipped with the jack catch of support on the freight train bucket, the conveyer belt is driven by the motor that locates its lateral part and is transmitted.

Further, the conveying belt comprises a front supporting bar and a rear supporting bar, a plurality of rotating rollers are arranged between the front supporting bar and the rear supporting bar, a conveying belt is wound on the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers positioned at the lower part of the conveying belt are driving rollers, an output chain wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the driving roller, and a chain is arranged between the output chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.

Further, two ends of the upper part of the H-shaped supporting frame are respectively hinged with the front supporting bar and the rear supporting bar in a rotating way.

Further, an upper cover is arranged at the lower part of the conveying belt, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper cover.

Further, the upper portion of the conveying belt is rotationally connected with a melon and fruit receiving tray, the melon and fruit receiving tray comprises a bottom plate and a U-shaped coaming vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate grows out of the opening end of the U-shaped coaming, and the opening end wall plate of the U-shaped coaming is connected with a front support bar or a rear support bar through bolts.

The application method of the melon and fruit loading device of the utility model starts the motor, the motor drives the conveyer belt to operate, one person puts the melon and fruit into the semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plate at the lower part of the conveyer belt on the ground of the melon and fruit planting area, along with the conveying of the conveyer belt, one person positioned on the goods loading hopper of the truck takes the melon and fruit out of the semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plate at the upper part of the conveyer belt,

the utility model can be better applied to loading after melon and fruit picking, improves loading efficiency and saves manpower resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a half bowl shaped rubber baffle;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a melon and fruit receiving tray;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pawl.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

The melon and fruit loading device comprises a conveying belt 1 obliquely arranged between a truck loading hopper and the ground of a melon and fruit planting field, wherein a plurality of half-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 1 at equal intervals along the length direction, the bowl opening direction of the half-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plates 2 faces the advancing direction of the conveying belt, an H-shaped supporting frame 3 supported on the ground is arranged at the lower part of the conveying belt, a claw 4 supported on the truck hopper is arranged at the upper part of the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is driven and driven by a motor 5 arranged at the side part of the conveying belt.

The semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plates 2 are formed by bending fan-shaped rubber plates, edges of the bent semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plates 2 are adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 1, so that pockets for accommodating melons and fruits are formed on the surface of the conveying belt, and the purpose of adopting the semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle plates is to facilitate that the melons and fruits cannot fall off due to overlarge conveying angle when the conveying belt is inclined at a large angle; the claw 4 is used for clamping or clamping on a plate body or a guardrail of the truck hopper.

In order to simplify the structure, the conveying belt 1 comprises a front supporting bar 101 and a rear supporting bar 102, a plurality of rotating rollers arranged between the front supporting bar and the rear supporting bar, a conveying belt 103 is wound on the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers arranged at the lower part of the conveying belt are driving rollers, an output sprocket is arranged at the output end of the motor, a driven sprocket is arranged at the end part of the driving roller, a chain 104 is arranged between the output sprocket and the driven sprocket, the H-shaped supporting frame comprises two vertical bars and a cross bar connected between the two vertical bars, and the upper parts of the two vertical bars (namely, the two ends of the upper part of the H-shaped supporting frame) are respectively hinged with the front supporting bar and the rear supporting bar in a rotating way.

In order to be installed reasonably, the lower part of the conveying belt is provided with an upper cover 6, the upper cover 6 covers the upper surface or the lower surface of the lower part of the conveying belt, the conveying belt and the semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle sheet can pass through the upper cover 6, the motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper cover, the upper cover is in an inverted U shape, and both sides of the opening end of the upper cover are locked and fixed on the front support bar 101 or the rear support bar 102.

For conveniently receiving, the upper portion of the conveying belt 1 is rotationally connected with a melon and fruit receiving tray 7, the melon and fruit receiving tray 7 comprises a bottom plate 701 and a U-shaped coaming 702 vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the opening end of the U-shaped coaming grows out of the bottom plate, the opening end wall plate of the U-shaped coaming is connected with a front support bar or a rear support bar through bolts (the rotation angle of the melon and fruit receiving tray can be adjusted and locked and fixed as required), when the semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle 2 moves to the upper portion of the conveying belt 1, the melon and fruit in the semi-bowl-shaped rubber baffle slides onto the bottom plate 701, and people on a truck loading hopper can take out the melon and fruit from the melon and fruit and pile in the truck loading hopper.

The above-described embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions, and advantageous effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Melon and fruit loading device, its characterized in that: including the conveyer belt of putting between freight train dress bucket and melon and fruit planting ground, the conveyer belt is equipped with a plurality of half bowl form rubber separation blades along equidistant fixed in the length direction, and the bowl mouth direction of half bowl form rubber separation blade is towards the advancing direction of conveyer belt, the lower part of conveyer belt is equipped with the H shape support frame of support subaerial, the upper portion of conveyer belt is equipped with the jack catch of support on the freight train bucket, the conveyer belt is driven by the motor that locates its lateral part and is transmitted.

2. The melon and fruit loading device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt includes front support bar and back support bar, establishes many changes the roller between front support bar and back support bar, it is equipped with conveyer belt to wind on many changes the roller, and wherein the roller that is located the conveyer belt lower part is the drive roll, the output of motor is equipped with output sprocket, the tip of drive roll is equipped with driven sprocket, is equipped with the chain between output sprocket and the driven sprocket.

3. Melon and fruit loading device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two ends of the upper part of the H-shaped supporting frame are respectively hinged with the front supporting bar and the rear supporting bar in a rotating way.

4. A melon and fruit loading device according to claim 3, wherein: an upper cover is arranged at the lower part of the conveying belt, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper cover.

5. The melon and fruit loading device according to claim 4, wherein: the upper portion of conveyer belt rotates and is connected with melon and fruit receiving tray, melon and fruit receiving tray includes bottom plate and the U-shaped bounding wall of establishing perpendicularly on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is grown out to the open end of U-shaped bounding wall to the open end wallboard of U-shaped bounding wall passes through bolted connection with front support strip or back support strip.