CN215901960U - Recoverable garbage classification processing device - Google Patents
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- CN215901960U CN215901960U CN202122174670.3U CN202122174670U CN215901960U CN 215901960 U CN215901960 U CN 215901960U CN 202122174670 U CN202122174670 U CN 202122174670U CN 215901960 U CN215901960 U CN 215901960U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a recyclable garbage classification treatment device, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly machinery. The inlet system is positioned at the upper left part of the inner space of the machine shell and is in transition fit connection with the machine shell through a vibrating screen plate; when the garbage passes through the iron remover, the magnetic metal separation system separates the magnetic metal from other garbage through the distribution of a magnetic field in the garbage; when the garbage passes through the tail end of the conveyor belt, the non-magnetic metal sorting system generates reverse eddy current with the interior of the permanent magnet rotor, and is subjected to forward leap separation by repulsive force; the paper plastic sorting system moves upwards along with the garbage after the garbage falls on the conveying belt, the paper slides down due to inclination and gravity, the plastic is heated and melted by the electric heater, then is cooled and adhered on the conveying belt along with time and is scraped by the scraper blade, the separation of the paper and the plastic is realized, and finally, all the garbage is classified and collected by the collecting system. Has the advantages that: the operation is simple and convenient; the contact distance between the operators and the garbage is ensured, and the propagation risk of germs is reduced; meanwhile, the classification efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of environment-friendly machinery, in particular to the field of garbage classification treatment, and particularly relates to a recyclable garbage classification treatment device.
Background
In order to make the recyclable waste easy to be classified, several types of recyclable waste classification recycling devices have been developed by various research institutes at home and abroad. Guojun published in "collection and treatment of paper in solid waste" of the institute of ecological engineering, academy of sciences of Heilongjiang province "mentions a semi-wet selective crushing and sorting method, which utilizes the difference of strength and brittleness of various substances in municipal waste to crush the substances into fragments with different particle sizes under certain humidity, and then separates the fragments through different sieve meshes. The method is realized by a device combining the functions of selective crushing and sorting in a semi-wet (adding a small amount of water) state. The fragile substances in the garbage are discharged through the first section of screen, and the medium-strength paper content can be recovered by the second section of drum screen by 85-95%. However, the final waste remaining from this method, such as metal, plastic, strong paper, etc., is difficult to sort.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a recyclable garbage classification processing device, which solves the problems of incomplete classification, low efficiency, high classification cost and the like in the prior art. The utility model has simple and convenient operation and high classification efficiency. The garbage sorting machine can reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve the labor productivity, reduce the recycling cost, ensure the timeliness of garbage recycling and the accuracy of sorting, and has great practical significance for promoting the solution of environmental problems in China and realizing the establishment of a society where people and nature are harmonious in China.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the recyclable garbage classification processing device comprises a machine shell 1, an inlet system 2, a magnetic metal sorting system 3, a non-magnetic metal sorting system 4, a paper plastic sorting system 5 and a collecting system 6, wherein the inlet system 2 is in transition fit connection with the machine shell 1 through a vibrating screen plate 2-1, and the inlet system 2 is positioned above the left side of the inner space of the machine shell 1; the magnetic metal sorting system 3 is matched with the machine shell 1 through an iron remover 3-1 and a spherical roller bearing II 3-4, is connected with the machine shell through a check ring II 3-5 and is positioned at the right front end of the inlet system 2; the non-magnetic metal sorting system 4 is positioned in the middle of the inner space of the machine shell 1, and garbage left after passing through the magnetic metal sorting system 3 passes through the eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1 along with the conveyor belt I3-2, and the non-magnetic metal is leaped forward under the action of an eddy current by repulsive force; the paper plastic sorting system 5 is positioned below the inner space of the machine shell 1, is matched with the machine shell 1 through three circular shafts 5-6 and a spherical roller bearing four 5-7, is in bolted connection with the machine shell 1 through a check ring four 5-8, and drives the conveyor belt two 5-1 to advance; the magnetic metal collecting baffle 6-1, the bidirectional baffle 6-2, the paper collecting baffle 6-3 and the plastic collecting baffle 6-4 in the collecting system 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the machine shell 1, so that four recyclable garbage sorting processes of magnetic metal, non-magnetic metal, paper and plastic are realized.
The machine shell 1 comprises a box body 1-1, a garbage input opening 1-2 and a box cover 1-3, wherein the box cover 1-3 is connected with the box body 1-1 through bolts, and the garbage input opening 1-2 is arranged on the box cover 1-3.
The inlet system 2 is: the vibrating screen plate 2-1 is matched with an end cover 2-4 through a cam shaft 2-2 and a spherical roller bearing I2-3, the end cover 2-4 is connected with the machine shell 1 through a bolt, and the end cover 2-4, the spherical roller bearing I2-3 and a retainer ring I2-5 are respectively sleeved on the cam shaft 2-2; the vibrating screen plate 2-1 is in contact with the cam shaft 2-2 at the rear, and the vibrating screen plate 2-1 is vibrated through the rotation of the cam shaft 2-2, so that the garbage poured into the garbage throwing port 1-2 can be uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt I3-2, and the accumulation is avoided.
The magnetic metal sorting system 3 is: the conveyor belt I3-2 is tightly attached to the transmission shaft 3-3-1 of the driving mechanism 3-3, so that the conveyor belt I3-2 and the transmission shaft 3-3-1 do not slide relatively, the garbage is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt I3-2 to move forwards after being thrown in, and the separation and collection of the magnetic metal and other garbage are realized through the distribution of a magnetic field in the iron remover 3-1.
The iron remover 3-1 is applied with alternating current, one side has current to attract magnetic metal, when the other side is rotated, the current is zero, and the magnetic metal falls onto the collecting plate to realize the separation from other garbage.
The non-magnetic metal sorting system 4 is matched with the machine shell 1 through a transmission shaft 3-3-1 and a spherical roller bearing III 4-2 in a driving mechanism 3-3, is connected with the machine shell 1 through a check ring III 4-3 through a bolt and drives the conveyor belt I3-2 to advance.
The permanent magnet rotor 4-1-1 in the eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1 is positioned in the driving mechanism 3-3, and along with the change of the magnetic field around the non-magnetic metal when the driving mechanism rotates, eddy current is formed in the non-magnetic metal, eddy current is also generated in the permanent magnet rotor 4-1-1, and the two eddy currents are opposite in direction, so that the non-magnetic metal is subjected to repulsion force and jumps towards the output direction.
The paper plastic sorting system 5 comprises: the conveyor belt driving mechanism 5-2 drives the round shaft 5-6 to drive the conveyor belt II 5-1, two ends of the round shaft 5-6 are respectively fixed on the machine shell 1 through a spherical roller bearing IV 5-7 and a check ring IV 5-8, and the electric heater 5-3 is fixed on the machine shell 1 and is positioned below the conveyor belt II 5-1; the scraping plate 5-4 is in transition fit connection with the machine shell 1, meanwhile, the upper part of the edge is in contact with the conveyor belt II 5-1 to complete scraping action, and the scraping plate 5-4 is abutted against the rear part of the scraping plate and the machine shell 1 through a spring 5-5.
The heating temperature of the electric heater 5-3 is 170-183 ℃.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model concentrates the classification of the garbage into an integral machine, avoids the tedious and complicated assembly line work, realizes the garbage classification in a smaller range and simplifies the garbage classification.
2. The classification process of the utility model is controlled by a mechanical structure, the operation is simple and convenient, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
3. Sorting of various recyclable garbage is achieved through magnetic sorting, eddy current sorting and thermal sorting, and sorting efficiency is improved while the usable material form of the garbage is guaranteed through physical sorting.
4. The device design simultaneously considers the requirements of installation and maintenance, and achieves simple structure and convenient installation as far as possible. For example, the scraper blade performs the scraping function while also functioning as a belt tensioner, so that the device is relatively simplified.
5. The temperature of the electric heater can be designed and changed according to different types of plastics contained in the thrown garbage, the separation of polypropylene, polyformaldehyde, polyethylene and other common plastic garbage and paper can be realized, and the application prospect is wide.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention after being fixedly connected to a collection system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inlet system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the entry system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic metal sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the non-magnetic metal sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the eddy current sorting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the paper plastic sorting system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 1-1, a box body; 1-2, a garbage throwing port; 1-3, a box cover; 2. an inlet system; 2-1, vibrating a sieve plate; 2-2, a camshaft; 2-3, a spherical roller bearing I; 2-4, end cover; 2-5, a first check ring; 3. a magnetic metal sorting system; 3-1, a deironing device; 3-2, conveying a first belt; 3-3, a driving mechanism; 3-3-1, a transmission shaft; 3-4, a spherical roller bearing II; 3-5, a second check ring; 4. a paper plastic sorting system; 4-1, an eddy current sorting mechanism; 4-1-1, a permanent magnet rotor; 4-2, a spherical roller bearing III; 4-3, a third check ring; 5. a paper plastic sorting system; 5-1, a second conveyor belt; 5-2, a conveyor belt driving mechanism; 5-3, an electric heater; 5-4, a scraper; 5-5, a spring; 5-6, round shaft; 5-7, spherical roller bearing IV; 5-8 parts of check ring IV; 6. a collection system; 6-1, a magnetic metal collecting baffle; 6-2, a bidirectional baffle; 6-3, a paper collecting baffle; 6-4, plastic collecting baffle.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention and its embodiments are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the inlet system of the recyclable waste sorting and processing apparatus of the present invention is located at the upper left of the inner space of the casing, and is in transition fit with the casing through the vibrating screen plate; when the garbage passes through the iron remover, the magnetic metal separation system separates the magnetic metal from other garbage through the distribution of a magnetic field in the garbage; when the garbage passes through the tail end of the conveyor belt, the non-magnetic metal sorting system generates reverse eddy current with the interior of the permanent magnet rotor, and is subjected to forward leap separation by repulsive force; the paper plastic sorting system moves upwards along with the garbage after the garbage falls on the conveying belt, the paper slides down due to inclination and gravity, the plastic is heated and melted by the electric heater, then is cooled and adhered on the conveying belt along with time and is scraped by the scraper blade, the separation of the paper and the plastic is realized, and finally, all the garbage is classified and collected by the collecting system. The operation is simple and convenient; the contact distance between the operators and the garbage is ensured, and the propagation risk of germs is reduced; meanwhile, the classification efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the recyclable garbage classification processing device of the present invention includes a housing 1, an inlet system 2, a magnetic metal sorting system 3, a non-magnetic metal sorting system 4, a paper and plastic sorting system 5, and a collecting system 6, wherein the housing is composed of a box cover 1-3 and a box body 1-1, and is connected by bolts; the inlet system 2 is in transition fit connection with the machine shell 1 through a vibrating screen plate and is in contact with a rear cam shaft, and the vibrating screen plate is enabled to vibrate through rotation of the cam shaft. During manufacturing, the size of the garbage throwing opening above the machine shell is controlled to ensure that the corresponding vibrating sieve plate vibrates to enable the garbage to be uniformly distributed on the conveying belt.
The magnetic metal sorting system 3 is matched with the machine shell 1 through an iron remover 3-1 and a spherical roller bearing II 3-4, is connected with the machine shell through a check ring II 3-5 and is positioned at the right front end of the inlet system 2; the non-magnetic metal sorting system 4 is positioned in the middle of the inner space of the machine shell 1, and the garbage left after passing through the magnetic metal sorting system 3 passes through the eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1 along with the conveyor belt I3-2, and the non-magnetic metal is leaped forward under the action of an eddy current by repulsive force, so that the separation from other remaining garbage is realized; the non-magnetic metal sorting system 4 is matched with the machine shell 1 through a transmission shaft 3-3-1, a permanent magnet rotor 4-1-1 and a spherical roller bearing III 4-2 in the eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1, and is simultaneously connected with the machine shell 1 through a check ring III 4-3 in a bolt mode, and drives the conveyor belt I3-2 to advance.
The paper plastic sorting system 5 is positioned below the inner space of the machine shell 1, is matched with the machine shell 1 through three circular shafts 5-6 and a spherical roller bearing four 5-7, is in bolted connection with the machine shell 1 through a check ring four 5-8, and drives the conveyor belt two 5-1 to advance; the magnetic metal collecting baffle 6-1, the bidirectional baffle 6-2, the paper collecting baffle 6-3 and the plastic collecting baffle 6-4 in the collecting system 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the machine shell 1, so that the input recyclable garbage is separated and collected, and four recyclable garbage sorting processes of magnetic metal, nonmagnetic metal, paper and plastic are realized.
Referring to fig. 2, the housing 1 includes a housing 1-1, a garbage input port 1-2, and a housing cover 1-3 for supporting and protecting the internal mechanism, the housing cover 1-3 is connected to the housing 1-1 by bolts, and the housing cover 1-3 is provided with the garbage input port 1-2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the inlet system 2 includes a vibrating screen plate 2-1, a camshaft 2-2, a spherical roller bearing one 2-3, an end cover 2-4, and a retainer ring 2-5, the vibrating screen plate 2-1 is matched with the end cover 2-4 through the camshaft 2-2 and the spherical roller bearing one 2-3, the end cover 2-4 is connected with the casing 1 through a bolt, and the end cover 2-4, the spherical roller bearing one 2-3, and the retainer ring 2-5 are respectively sleeved on the camshaft 2-2; the vibrating screen plate 2-1 is in contact with the cam shaft 2-2 at the rear, and the vibrating screen plate 2-1 is vibrated through the rotation of the cam shaft 2-2, so that the garbage poured into the garbage throwing port 1-2 can be uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt I3-2, and the accumulation is avoided.
Referring to fig. 5, the magnetic metal sorting system 3 comprises an iron remover 3-1, a conveyor belt I3-2, a driving mechanism 3-3, a spherical roller bearing II 3-4 and a retainer ring II 3-5, wherein the conveyor belt I3-2 is tightly attached to a transmission shaft 3-3-1 of the driving mechanism 3-3, so that the conveyor belt I3-2 and the transmission shaft 3-3-1 are ensured not to slide relatively, garbage is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt I3-2 to move forwards after being thrown, and separation and collection of magnetic metals such as iron and the like and other non-metallic garbage are realized through distribution of magnetic fields in the iron remover 3-1.
The iron remover 3-1 is applied with alternating current, one side can attract magnetic metal due to larger current, and when the other side is rotated, the current is just zero, so that the magnetic metal falls onto the collecting plate, and the separation from other garbage is realized.
Referring to fig. 6, the non-magnetic metal sorting system 4 comprises an eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1, a spherical roller bearing III 4-2 and a retainer ring III 4-3, wherein the non-magnetic metal sorting system 4 is matched with the machine shell 1 through a transmission shaft 3-3-1 and the spherical roller bearing III 4-2 in a driving mechanism 3-3, is connected with the machine shell 1 through a bolt through the retainer ring III 4-3 and drives the conveyor belt I3-2 to advance. The garbage left after passing through the magnetic metal sorting system 3 passes through the eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1 along with the conveyor belt I3-2, and the non-magnetic metal is leaped forward under the action of an eddy current by repulsive force, so that the garbage is separated from other residual garbage.
Referring to fig. 7, the permanent magnet rotor 4-1-1 in the eddy current sorting mechanism 4-1 is located in the driving mechanism 3-3, and as the driving mechanism 3-3 rotates, the magnetic field around the non-magnetic metal changes, an eddy current is formed inside the non-magnetic metal, and an eddy current is also generated inside the permanent magnet rotor 4-1-1, and the two eddy currents are opposite in direction, so that the non-magnetic metal is subjected to the repulsive force and jumps towards the output direction.
Referring to fig. 8, the paper and plastic sorting system 5 comprises a second heat-resistant and wear-resistant conveyor belt 5-1, a second conveyor belt driving mechanism 5-2, an electric heater 5-3, a scraper 5-4, a spring 5-5, three circular shafts 5-6, four spherical roller bearings 5-7 and four retaining rings 5-8, wherein the conveyor belt driving mechanism 5-2 drives the circular shafts 5-6 to drive the second conveyor belt 5-1, two ends of the circular shafts 5-6 are fixed on the machine shell 1 through the four spherical roller bearings 5-7 and the four retaining rings 5-8, and the electric heater 5-3 is fixed on the machine shell and is positioned below the second conveyor belt 5-1; the scraping plate 5-4 is in transition fit connection with the machine shell 1 by utilizing a protruding part below the scraping plate, meanwhile, the upper part of the edge is contacted with the second conveyor belt 5-1 to complete scraping action, and the scraping plate 5-4 is abutted against the rear part of the scraping plate and the machine shell 1 through a spring 5-5. When garbage consisting of plastics and paper falls onto the second conveying belt 5-1, the second conveying belt 5-1 moves upwards, the plastics are melted under the heating of the electric heater 5-3, but the paper is not affected, and the paper slides down along the slope of the second conveying belt 5-1 under the action of gravity to be collected; and the molten plastic is cooled down along with the movement of the second conveyor belt 5-1, is solidified again and is adhered to the second conveyor belt 5-1 until the molten plastic is scraped off after moving to the scraper 5-4, and is collected.
The electric heater 5-3 is used for melting plastics without burning paper, so the temperature of the electric heater is selected between a plastic melting point and a paper ignition point (183 ℃), the melting point temperature of common plastics in garbage is shown in a table below, and the heating temperature of the electric heater is selected and controlled to be 170-183 ℃.
TABLE 1 viscoelastic state temperature of melting points in common plastics in garbage
Referring to fig. 1, the collecting system 6 includes a magnetic metal collecting baffle 6-1, a bidirectional baffle 6-2, a paper collecting baffle 6-3 and a plastic collecting baffle 6-4, which are respectively fixedly connected to the housing 1, so as to separate and collect the thrown recyclable waste. The utility model concentrates the classification of the garbage into an integral machine, so that the garbage classification is simpler and more convenient, the classification process is controlled by pure machinery, the operation is simple and convenient, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced. Sorting of various recyclable garbage is achieved through magnetic sorting, eddy current sorting and thermal sorting, and sorting efficiency is improved while the usable material form of the garbage is guaranteed through physical sorting.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the classification principle of the recyclable waste classification device of the present invention is illustrated:
when the thrown garbage moves along with the conveyor belt, magnetic metals such as iron and the like can be sucked away and separated when passing through the iron remover; when the residual garbage passes through the eddy current sorting mechanism, the non-magnetic metal is subjected to leap separation by repulsive force because the non-magnetic metal and the permanent magnet rotor generate eddy currents in opposite directions; after the plastic and the paper fall, the paper slides to the collection position due to the inclination of the second heat-resistant and wear-resistant conveyor belt and the self gravity, and the plastic is melted by the electric heater, then is cooled and adhered to the second conveyor belt, finally is scraped by the scraper and falls to the collection position.
Preferably, the sorting machine can be designed and changed according to different types of plastics contained in the input garbage so as to realize sorting of polypropylene, polyformaldehyde, polyethylene and other common plastic garbage and paper, and an operator only needs to adjust the temperature, so that the sorting machine is convenient and labor-saving.
Preferably, the moving speed of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt can be adjusted according to the amount of the input garbage, so that the required working efficiency is obtained.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the recyclable waste sorting apparatus according to the present invention operates as follows:
firstly, each part is in an initial state, including that the vibrating screen plate does not vibrate, the iron remover is in a static state and does not work, and the driving mechanism is in a shutdown state.
The operator switches on the power supply, the motors all start to work, and the operator puts in the garbage from the garbage putting-in opening above the machine shell. The garbage is uniformly spread on the first conveyor belt under the vibration action of the vibrating screen plate and moves forwards along with the first conveyor belt, when the garbage reaches the vicinity of the iron remover, magnetic metals such as iron and the like are attracted and separated, then the residual garbage continues to move forwards, and at one end of the first conveyor belt, the non-magnetic metals such as copper, aluminum and the like fly forwards under the action of eddy currents through the eddy current sorting mechanism to be separated from plastics and paper.
The residual plastic and paper fall onto a second heat-resistant wear-resistant conveyor belt below, the second conveyor belt moves upwards, but due to the influence of gravity and inclination, the paper slides downwards along the second conveyor belt and is separated from the plastic, the plastic is heated and melted or becomes viscoelastic state when passing through an electric heater below the second conveyor belt, the plastic is cooled gradually and is reduced in temperature along with the continuous movement of the second conveyor belt away from the electric heater, adheres to the second conveyor belt, and is scraped off under the pushing action of the edge through the scraper and falls into a collection port due to gravity.
At this point, the entire classification process is completed.
The recyclable garbage classification treatment device is controlled by a mechanical structure, takes magnetic separation, eddy current separation and thermal separation as main principles, and is simple and quick to operate. Simple structure, convenient to use, classification efficiency height can reach and reduce operator's intensity of labour, can make bacterium, the virus that probably contains in the operator principle rubbish simultaneously, reduce the infectious disease risk, have fine practicality.
The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a recoverable waste classification processing apparatus which characterized in that: the paper and plastic separator comprises a machine shell (1), an inlet system (2), a magnetic metal separation system (3), a non-magnetic metal separation system (4), a paper and plastic separation system (5) and a collection system (6), wherein the inlet system (2) is in transition fit connection with the machine shell (1) through a vibrating screen plate (2-1), and the inlet system (2) is positioned above the left side of the inner space of the machine shell (1); the magnetic metal sorting system (3) is matched with the shell (1) through an iron remover (3-1) and a spherical roller bearing II (3-4), is connected with the shell through a check ring II (3-5) by a bolt and is positioned at the right front end of the inlet system (2); the non-magnetic metal sorting system (4) is positioned in the middle of the inner space of the machine shell (1), and the garbage left after passing through the magnetic metal sorting system (3) passes through the eddy current sorting mechanism (4-1) along with the conveyor belt I (3-2), and the non-magnetic metal is leaped forward under the action of an eddy current under the action of repulsive force; the paper plastic sorting system (5) is positioned below the inner space of the machine shell (1), is matched with the machine shell (1) through three circular shafts (5-6) and a spherical roller bearing IV (5-7), is in bolted connection with the machine shell (1) through a check ring IV (5-8), and drives the conveyor belt II (5-1) to advance; the magnetic metal collecting baffle (6-1), the bidirectional baffle (6-2), the paper collecting baffle (6-3) and the plastic collecting baffle (6-4) in the collecting system (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the machine shell (1), so that four recyclable garbage sorting processes of magnetic metal, nonmagnetic metal, paper and plastic are realized.
2. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that the case (1) comprises a case body (1-1), a garbage throwing-in opening (1-2) and a case cover (1-3), the case cover (1-3) is connected with the case body (1-1) through bolts, and the garbage throwing-in opening (1-2) is formed in the case cover (1-3).
3. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the inlet system (2) is: the vibrating screen plate (2-1) is matched with an end cover (2-4) through a camshaft (2-2) and a spherical roller bearing I (2-3), the end cover (2-4) is connected with the machine shell (1) through a bolt, and the end cover (2-4), the spherical roller bearing I (2-3) and a check ring I (2-5) are respectively sleeved on the camshaft (2-2); the vibrating screen plate (2-1) is in contact with a cam shaft (2-2) at the rear, the vibrating screen plate (2-1) is vibrated through the rotation of the cam shaft (2-2), and the garbage poured into the garbage throwing-in opening (1-2) can be uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt I (3-2) to avoid accumulation.
4. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic metal sorting system (3) is as follows: the conveyor belt I (3-2) is tightly attached to the transmission shaft (3-3-1) of the driving mechanism (3-3), so that the conveyor belt I (3-2) and the transmission shaft (3-3-1) do not slide relatively, the garbage is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt I (3-2) to move forwards after being thrown, and the separation and collection of magnetic metal and other garbage are realized through the distribution of magnetic fields in the iron remover (3-1).
5. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the iron remover (3-1) is applied with alternating current, current attracts magnetic metal on one side, when the iron remover rotates to the other side, the current is zero, and the magnetic metal falls onto the collecting plate to realize separation from other garbage.
6. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the non-magnetic metal sorting system (4) is matched with the machine shell (1) through a transmission shaft (3-3-1) and a spherical roller bearing III (4-2) in the driving mechanism (3-3), is connected with the machine shell (1) through a check ring III (4-3) in a bolt mode and drives the conveyor belt I (3-2) to advance.
7. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 6, wherein: the permanent magnet rotor (4-1-1) in the eddy current sorting mechanism (4-1) is positioned in the driving mechanism (3-3), a magnetic field around the non-magnetic metal is changed along with the rotation of the driving mechanism, eddy current is formed in the non-magnetic metal, eddy current is also generated in the permanent magnet rotor (4-1-1), and the two eddy current directions are opposite to each other, so that the non-magnetic metal is subjected to repulsion force and jumps towards the output direction.
8. The recyclable waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the paper plastic sorting system (5) comprises: the conveyor belt driving mechanism (5-2) drives the round shaft (5-6) to drive the second conveyor belt (5-1), two ends of the round shaft (5-6) are fixed on the machine shell (1) through a spherical roller bearing IV (5-7) and a check ring IV (5-8), and the electric heater (5-3) is fixed on the machine shell (1) and is positioned below the second conveyor belt (5-1); the scraping plate (5-4) is in transition fit connection with the machine shell (1), meanwhile, the upper part of the edge is in contact with the second conveyor belt (5-1) to complete scraping action, and the scraping plate (5-4) is abutted against the machine shell (1) behind the scraping plate through the spring (5-5).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102654702B1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-04-09 | 주식회사 세정크린 | The automatic classification system for a recyclable materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102654702B1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-04-09 | 주식회사 세정크린 | The automatic classification system for a recyclable materials |
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