CN207521414U - Rubbish pre-procesor - Google Patents
Rubbish pre-procesor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207521414U CN207521414U CN201721429227.3U CN201721429227U CN207521414U CN 207521414 U CN207521414 U CN 207521414U CN 201721429227 U CN201721429227 U CN 201721429227U CN 207521414 U CN207521414 U CN 207521414U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- procesor
- rubbish
- magnetic cylinder
- blade
- rubbish pre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rubbish pre-procesor, the fermenting cellar being connect including sorting unit and with sorting unit, the sorting unit includes housing, and the case top is provided with feed inlet；Broken bag mechanism, vibration screening mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism are disposed in housing from top to bottom；Heating coil is provided in the fermenting cellar.Rubbish pre-procesor with above structure carries out broken bag, screening, magnetic separation successively to rubbish, weed out bulk rubbish and iron article after carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation processing again.Aphlogistic impurity is picked out, and the nutriment collection of the organic matter in rubbish is spare for burning disposal later.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related in a kind of refuse disposal system, by the pre-procesor before waste incineration.
Background technology
Domestic and international widely used Treatment Way of Municipal Refuse in City mainly has sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning at present
Deng the ratio of these three major garbage processing modes, because of geographical environment；The factors such as rubbish composition, the level of economic development it is different and
Different from.
Since municipal refuse is complex in composition, and by the level of economic development, can structure, natural conditions and traditional habit etc. because
The influence of element, so being usually different with national conditions to the processing of municipal refuse, often each department also use not in a country
Same processing mode, it is difficult to there is unified pattern.But final is all to turn to processing target with innoxious, recycling, decrement.It fills out
It buries, burn, compost, the modes such as comprehensive utilization, mechanization degree is higher, and forms system and complete set of equipments.
It is interior containing perhaps due to the wider complicated component in rubbish source by the way of carrying out garbage disposal using burning
The ingredient that can not mostly burn needs to carry out preposition processing.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of rubbish pre-procesor, can carry out broken bag, screening, magnetic to rubbish
It ferments after choosing processing.
For solution more than technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of rubbish pre-procesor, including dividing
Screening device and the fermenting cellar being connect with sorting unit, the sorting unit include housing, and the case top is provided with charging
Mouthful；Broken bag mechanism, vibration screening mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism are disposed in housing from top to bottom；It is provided in the fermenting cellar
Heating coil.
As an improvement the broken bag mechanism includes the main shaft that is vertically arranged, on the main shaft under upper fixing sleeve
There are several insert mounting disks；Several blades are distributed in the same even circumferential of insert mounting disk upper edge；The blade passes through pin
Axis is riveted on insert mounting disk, and the torsional spring for being pre-tightened to blade is provided on axis pin.Blade encounters bulk in rubbish
Hard material with power suffered during common fragile material is and different.When encountering fragile material, blade can be direct to its
It is crushed.And when encountering non-breakable material, blade will be avoided.Insert mounting disk is operated with certain speed
When, due to the effect of centrifugal force and torsional spring pretightning force, blade radially operates.When encountering non-breakable material, blade
A part of kinetic energy be used for overcoming resistance, but when the pretightning force of torsional spring is not enough to maintain blade position originally, the speed of blade
Degree will reduce, and blade can generate certain deflection angle.Since angular velocity of rotation is constant, blade is after resistance is overcome or avoids
After hard material, under the action of centrifugal force and torsional spring pretightning force, blade is turned back to its initial position again.
As an improvement being provided with 6 pieces of blades on every piece of insert mounting disk, the blade of the blade is sawtooth
Shape.Jagged blade is easier to tear refuse plastic packaging bag to fragmentate.
As an improvement being cased with the antiwind backplate of arc on the main shaft, it is provided on antiwind backplate and is worn for blade
Go out seam.The fibrous matter material longer with length is more in rubbish, is easily wrapped on main shaft, bag-breaking machine is forced to shut down.
If being cleared up with manpower, work is very heavy.
As an improvement the vibration screening mechanism includes sieve nest and drives the motor of sieve nest vibration；The motor
It is vibrated by eccentric wheel drive sieve nest.
As an improvement the sieve nest is angularly disposed, and its relatively low one end is provided with going out for sensible hull outside
Cinder notch.Stone of large volume etc. is sized out here.
As an improvement the magnetic separation mechanism includes horizontal magnetic cylinder, the magnetic cylinder can be along its axle center rotation；In magnetic cylinder
Portion is equipped with permanent magnet；The permanent magnet is not covered with magnetic cylinder circumference；It is provided with and gathers materials between the magnetic cylinder and vibration screening mechanism
Bucket, the aggregate bin outlet extending line and magnetic cylinder are tangent, and the direction of aggregate bin discharging is opposite with the direction that magnetic cylinder rotates；Also
It is exported including a scum, the extended line and magnetic cylinder of the scum outlet are tangent, and its feedstock direction and the side of magnetic cylinder rotation
To identical.
As an improvement the fermenting cellar is provided with the drain pipe communicated with methane-generating pit.Generation after hot fermentation
Liquid flows into methane-generating pit and carries out anaerobic fermentation.
The utility model is beneficial in that：Rubbish pre-procesor with above structure, to rubbish successively into
Row broken bag, screening, magnetic separation, weed out bulk rubbish and iron article after carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation processing again.For later
Burning disposal pick out aphlogistic impurity, and the nutriment of the organic matter in rubbish collected spare.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
It is marked in figure：1 housing, 2 feed inlets, 3 main shafts, 4 insert mounting disks, 5 blades, 6 torsional springs, 7 antiwind backplates, 8 sieves
Body, 9 magnetic cylinders, 10 permanent magnets, 11 aggregate bins, the outlet of 12 scums, 13 fermenting cellars, 14 drain pipes, 15 slag notches, 16 heating coils.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to specific implementation
The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes sorting unit and the fermenting cellar 13 being connect with sorting unit, the sorting
Device includes housing 1, and 1 top of housing is provided with feed inlet 2；Broken bag mechanism is disposed in housing 1 from top to bottom, is shaken
Dynamic sorting mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism；Heating coil 16 is provided in the fermenting cellar 13.Fermenting cellar 13 is provided with to be communicated with methane-generating pit
Drain pipe 14.
Broken bag mechanism includes the main shaft 3 that is vertically arranged, and several insert mounting disks are fixed under upper on the main shaft 3
4；Several blades 5 are distributed in the same even circumferential of 4 upper edge of insert mounting disk；The blade 5 is riveted on blade by axis pin
The torsional spring 6 for being pre-tightened to blade is provided in mounting disc 4, and on axis pin.6 pieces of knives are provided on every piece of insert mounting disk 4
Piece 5, the blade of the blade 5 is zigzag.The antiwind backplate 7 of arc is cased on main shaft 3, confession is provided on antiwind backplate 7
Blade 5 is pierced by seam.
The motor that vibration screening mechanism includes sieve nest 1 and sieve nest 1 is driven to vibrate；The motor is sieved by eccentric wheel drive
Body 1 vibrates.Sieve nest 1 is angularly disposed, and its relatively low one end is provided with the slag notch 15 of sensible hull outside.
Magnetic separation mechanism includes horizontal magnetic cylinder 9, and the magnetic cylinder 9 can be along its axle center rotation；Permanent magnet is installed inside magnetic cylinder 9
10；The permanent magnet 10 is not covered with 9 circumference of magnetic cylinder；Aggregate bin 11 is provided between the magnetic cylinder 9 and vibration screening mechanism, it is described
11 outlet extending line of aggregate bin and magnetic cylinder 9 are tangent, and the direction that aggregate bin 11 discharges is opposite with the direction that magnetic cylinder rotates；Also wrap
A scum outlet 12 is included, the extended line and magnetic cylinder 9 of the scum outlet 12 are tangent, and its feedstock direction is rotated with magnetic cylinder 9
Direction it is identical.
Refuse bag equipped with rubbish enters housing 1 from feed inlet 2, is scattering into after being scratched by blade 5 on sieve nest 8.It is smaller
Rubbish is discharged by sieve nest 8 into aggregate bin 11, larger heavier rubbish such as ratchel etc. from slag notch 15.Into aggregate bin 11
Rubbish contacted with the path opposite with 9 direction of rotation of magnetic cylinder with magnetic cylinder 9, wherein the rubbish of irony is attracted and is utilized by magnetic cylinder 9
Centrifugal force is thrown away from scum outlet 12.Rubbish after magnetic separation enters fermenting cellar 13 and carries out high-temperature aerobic fermentation.Ferment the liquid generated
Body is flowed into methane-generating pit.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard
For the limitation to the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model should be subject to claim limited range.For
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, it can also make several
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor, the fermenting cellar being connect including sorting unit and with sorting unit, it is characterised in that：
The sorting unit includes housing, and the case top is provided with feed inlet；Bag-breaking machine is disposed in housing from top to bottom
Structure, vibration screening mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism；Heating coil is provided in the fermenting cellar.
2. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken bag mechanism includes vertical
The main shaft of setting is fixed with several insert mounting disks under upper on the main shaft；The same circle of insert mounting disk upper edge
It is evenly distributed with several blades week；The blade is riveted on by axis pin on insert mounting disk, and is provided with and is used on axis pin
The torsional spring pre-tightened to blade.
3. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：On every piece of insert mounting disk
6 pieces of blades are provided with, the blade of the blade is zigzag.
4. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Arc is cased on the main shaft
Antiwind backplate is provided on antiwind backplate and is pierced by seam for blade.
5. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibration screening mechanism includes
Sieve nest and the motor for driving sieve nest vibration；The motor is vibrated by eccentric wheel drive sieve nest.
6. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The sieve nest is angularly disposed, and
And its relatively low one end is provided with the slag notch of sensible hull outside.
7. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetic separation mechanism includes horizontal
Magnetic cylinder, the magnetic cylinder can be along its axle center rotation；Permanent magnet is installed inside magnetic cylinder；The permanent magnet is not covered with magnetic cylinder circumference；
Aggregate bin is provided between the magnetic cylinder and vibration screening mechanism, the aggregate bin outlet extending line and magnetic cylinder are tangent, and collect
The direction of hopper discharging is opposite with the direction that magnetic cylinder rotates；Further include the outlet of scum, the extended line of the scum outlet with
Magnetic cylinder is tangent, and its feedstock direction is identical with the direction that magnetic cylinder rotates.
8. a kind of rubbish pre-procesor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermenting cellar is provided with and natural pond
The drain pipe that gas pond communicates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721429227.3U CN207521414U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Rubbish pre-procesor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721429227.3U CN207521414U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Rubbish pre-procesor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207521414U true CN207521414U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62571672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721429227.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207521414U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Rubbish pre-procesor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207521414U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109078971A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 李智 | A kind of integrated sorting unit of vertical daily garbage |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721429227.3U patent/CN207521414U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109078971A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 李智 | A kind of integrated sorting unit of vertical daily garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180622 |