CN215852265U

CN215852265U - Flattening assembly and boxing machine

Info

Publication number: CN215852265U
Application number: CN202121931566.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石伟; 银胜显; 刘敉祺
Original assignee: Guangzhou Changlin Intelligent Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Changlin Intelligent Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flattening assembly and a box packing machine, wherein the flattening assembly comprises a shifting rod, a flattening device and a third driver, the flattening device is arranged at the first end of the shifting rod and is used for abutting against the outer side of a tongue piece of a packing box, the output end of the third driver is connected with the second end of the shifting rod, and the third driver drives the first end of the shifting rod to rotate around the second end. The flattening assembly is internally provided with a rotatable deflector rod, the deflector rod drives the flattening device to rotate, and the flattening device flattens the tongue piece of the packaging box. In the boxing machine, the upper tabletting mechanism and the lower tabletting mechanism with the flattening components are respectively adopted to flatten the tongue pieces at two ends of the packaging box, so that the manual labor is replaced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Flattening assembly and boxing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic boxing, in particular to a flattening assembly and a boxing machine.

Background

Many products need increase external packing box to the appearance aesthetic measure of convenient transportation putting and promotion product, many producers adopt the mode of manual work dress box to the carton packing of product, especially under the packing carton tip has the tongue piece, the carton blank piece struts the back, still need flatten the tongue piece, if accomplish by the manpower, intensity of labour is big, and dress box inefficiency is difficult to adapt to the development of modernized production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a flattening assembly and a boxing machine, which adopt the following technical scheme:

the flattening assembly provided by the utility model comprises a shifting rod, a flattening device and a third driver, wherein the flattening device is arranged at the first end of the shifting rod and is used for abutting against the outer side of a tongue piece of a packaging box, the output end of the third driver is connected with the second end of the shifting rod, and the third driver drives the first end of the shifting rod to rotate around the second end.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the flattener is provided with a curved flattening portion for contacting a tongue of the package to depress the tongue of the package.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the flattener is provided with a bending structure to constitute the curved flattened portion.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the curved surface flattening portion is disposed at one end of the flattener, and the other end of the flattener is disposed with a flattening maintaining portion, and the flattening maintaining portion is configured to press the tongue piece pressed by the curved surface flattening portion.

The boxing machine provided by the utility model comprises a lower tabletting mechanism and an upper tabletting mechanism, wherein the lower tabletting mechanism is used for flattening a tongue piece at the lower end of a packaging box, the lower tabletting mechanism comprises a flattening assembly, the upper tabletting mechanism is used for flattening the tongue piece at the upper end of the packaging box, the upper tabletting mechanism comprises a flattening assembly, the flattening assembly comprises a third driver, a shifting rod and a flattener, the flattener is arranged at the first end of the shifting rod, the output end of the third driver is connected with the second end of the shifting rod, the third driver drives the first end of the shifting rod to rotate around the second end, and the flattener is used for abutting against the tongue piece of the packaging box.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the lower pressing mechanism includes two of the pressing components, and the two pressing components of the lower pressing mechanism rotate the pressing devices towards the packing box to press the two tongue pieces at the lower end of the packing box.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper pressing mechanism includes two of the flattening assemblies, and the two flattening assemblies of the upper pressing mechanism rotate the flattener towards the packing box to flatten the two tongue pieces at the upper end of the packing box.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cartoning machine includes a carousel mechanism provided with a carton station for receiving a carton, the carousel mechanism including a rotating member on which the carton station is disposed, the lower blade mechanism being disposed below the rotating member, and the upper blade mechanism being disposed above the rotating member.

The embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the flattening assembly is internally provided with a rotatable deflector rod, the deflector rod drives the flattening device to rotate, and the flattening device flattens the tongue piece of the packaging box. In the boxing machine, the upper tabletting mechanism and the lower tabletting mechanism with the flattening components are respectively adopted to flatten the tongue pieces at two ends of the packaging box, so that the manual labor is replaced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a cartoning machine;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the platen assemblies, where the number of platen assemblies is two, to show the case where there are two platen assemblies in the lower platen mechanism;

fig. 3 is a structural view of the feeding mechanism.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, is not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The features defined as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish feature names rather than having a special meaning, and further, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model relates to a flattening assembly which comprises a shifting rod 301 and a flattening device, wherein the flattening device is used for abutting against the outer side of a tongue piece of a packaging box, the flattening device is arranged at a first end of the shifting rod 301, and the flattening device rotates around a second end of the shifting rod 301 so as to enable the flattening device to flatten the tongue piece of the packaging box. In the related art, the end of the packing box has a tongue piece and a box cover, and the tongue piece is usually folded to the end of the packing box, and then the box cover is folded to complete the packaging.

It will be appreciated that the flattening assembly includes a third actuator 302, wherein third actuator 302 is configured as a motor, wherein an output of third actuator 302 is coupled to a second end of toggle 301, and wherein third actuator 302 causes a first end of toggle 301 to rotate about the second end.

In order to avoid the flattener to scratch the tongue piece of the packing box, the flattener is provided with a curved surface flattening part 303, and the curved surface flattening part 303 is used for contacting the tongue piece of the packing box so as to press down the tongue piece of the packing box. It will be appreciated that the provision of curved flattening 303 on the flattener also reduces the resistance of the flattener to contact with the pack tongue.

Further, the curved surface flattening portion 303 is provided at one end of the flattener, and the other end of the flattener is provided with a flattening maintaining portion 304, and the flattening maintaining portion 304 is configured to press the tongue piece pressed down by the curved surface flattening portion 303. Specifically, the flattening maintaining portion 304 has a contact surface for abutting against the tongue piece, and in some examples, in an automated conveying apparatus, in order to prevent the tongue piece from tilting after being pressed down, the flattening maintaining portion 304 has a contact surface with a long length so as to keep the tongue piece in a flat-pressed state during conveying of the package.

Referring to the drawings, the flattener is provided with a bending structure to form a curved flattening portion 303. In particular, the flattener is provided as a bent rod structure or a plate structure. It will be appreciated that the bend at one end of the flattener forms a curved flattened portion 303 and the other end remains straight to form a flattening maintaining portion 304.

The utility model relates to a boxing machine which comprises a lower tabletting mechanism and an upper tabletting mechanism, wherein the lower tabletting mechanism comprises a flattening assembly, the upper tabletting mechanism comprises a flattening assembly, and the structure of the flattening assembly is as described above. Specifically, lower preforming mechanism is used for flattening the tongue piece of packing carton lower extreme, goes up preforming mechanism and is used for flattening the tongue piece of packing carton upper end.

The lower sheeting mechanism and the upper sheeting mechanism are arranged in the cartoning machine, and with reference to the drawings, the flattening assembly comprises a third mounting part 305, a third driver 302 is arranged on the third mounting part 305, and the third mounting part 305 is connected with the structure of the cartoning machine. It can be understood that the box packing machine is provided with a packing box station, the packing box station is used for placing a packing box, the tablet pressing mechanism is arranged below the packing box station, and the tablet pressing mechanism is arranged above the packing box station.

With the attached drawing, the lower pressing mechanism comprises two pressing components, and the two pressing components in the lower pressing mechanism rotate the pressing device towards the packaging box in opposite directions under the condition that the lower end of the packaging box is provided with two tongue pieces so as to press the two tongue pieces at the lower end of the packaging box. In some examples, if the two tongues lie flat with a partial overlap, one of the applanators lags behind the other during rotation; of course, if the two tongues do not overlap, the rotation of the two applanators can also be synchronized.

It can be understood that, go up the sheeting mechanism and include two assemblies that flatten, to the condition that has two tongues in the packing carton upper end, two in the last sheeting mechanism flatten the subassembly and rotate the flattener to the packing carton in opposite directions to flatten two tongues of packing carton upper end.

Further, the box packing machine comprises a feeding mechanism 400, wherein the feeding mechanism 400 is used for feeding materials into the packing boxes with the lower end tongues flattened, and the materials are bottled or bagged. It can be understood that, in the working process of the box packing machine, the lower tabletting mechanism flattens the tongue piece at the lower end of the packing box, the feeding mechanism 400 feeds the material into the packing box, and the upper tabletting mechanism flattens the tongue piece at the upper end of the packing box.

Specifically, feed mechanism 400 includes the fourth material loading subassembly, and the fourth material loading subassembly is used for conveying the material, combines the figure, and the fourth material loading subassembly includes fourth conveyer belt, fourth material loading driver, fourth drive roll, fourth driven voller and fourth support frame 401, and fourth drive roll and fourth driven voller set up on fourth support frame 401. Further, for making the orderly material loading of material, the fourth material loading subassembly includes fourth material loading baffle 402, and fourth material loading baffle 402 sets up along the direction of transfer of fourth conveyer belt, and fourth material loading baffle 402 sets up to two, and the region between two fourth material loading baffles 402 is the material loading passageway of material to avoid the material to empty or out of order.

It can be understood that the discharge end of the fourth feeding assembly is arranged above the packing box station, and the material drops into the packing box at the discharge end of the fourth feeding assembly. Specifically, the feeding mechanism 400 includes a fourth blanking plate 403, and the fourth blanking plate 403 is disposed at the discharge end of the feeding mechanism 400. Further, the fourth blanking plate 403 is movable, the material is conveyed onto the fourth blanking plate 403 from the fourth feeding assembly, the fourth blanking plate 403 is pulled away to one side or turned over downwards, the material loses support, and the material falls into the packaging box.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 400 includes a fourth blanking driver 404, the fourth blanking plate 403 is connected to an output end of the fourth blanking driver 404, and an output end of the fourth blanking driver 404 is retractable to drive the fourth blanking plate 403 to retract, so as to draw the fourth blanking plate 403 to one side, in some examples, the fourth blanking driver 404 is configured as an air cylinder.

Further, the fourth material loading baffle 402 extends to the upper side of the packaging box station, and under the condition that the fourth material dropping plate 403 holds the material, the fourth material dropping plate 403 is located below the fourth material loading baffle 402, so that when the fourth material dropping plate 403 is pulled away, the fourth material loading baffle 402 can abut against the material, and the material is prevented from moving together with the fourth material dropping plate 403.

Of course, as an alternative: in some examples, a manipulator can be used in the box packing machine to grab the material to feed the packing box, specifically, the feeding mechanism 400 is configured as a manipulator, and a clamp is arranged at the working end of the manipulator; in some examples, the cartoning machine is manually fed, and the worker places the material into the package after the tongue at the lower end of the package is flattened.

Further, the cartoning machine comprises a carousel mechanism 100, the carousel mechanism 100 enabling the transfer of the packs by rotation, it being understood that the carousel mechanism 100 is provided with pack stations. Specifically, carousel mechanism 100 includes a rotating member on which the package station is disposed, a lower tablet press mechanism disposed below the rotating member, and an upper tablet press mechanism disposed above the rotating member. It will be appreciated that in the case of a package being conveyed by carousel mechanism 100, the package station passes above the lower platen mechanism and the package station passes below the upper platen mechanism.

In some examples, the feeding mechanism 400 is disposed between the lower pressing mechanism and the upper pressing mechanism along the path of the tray mechanism 100 for conveying the packing boxes, and it is understood that after the packing boxes are loaded to the packing box station and placed, the lower pressing mechanism, the feeding mechanism 400 and the upper pressing mechanism sequentially complete their actions in the process of conveying the packing boxes by the tray mechanism 100.

The turntable mechanism 100 is provided with a plurality of packing box stations, each packing box station is distributed along the circumference around the rotation axis of the turntable mechanism 100, and each packing box station is distributed at equal intervals. It can be understood that a plurality of packing box stations are arranged, and the boxing machine can realize continuous operations of box feeding, tabletting, conveying, feeding and the like so as to improve the automation degree of the boxing machine and improve the production efficiency.

Further, the turntable mechanism 100 includes a lower support structure 109, the lower support structure 109 is disposed below the rotating member, the lower support structure 109 is disposed in an annular structure, and the lower support structure 109 is used for supporting the packing box during the process of transferring the packing box by the turntable mechanism 100.

It can be understood that the lower support structure 109 is provided with an avoidance position, the avoidance position is set as a notch on the lower support structure 109, and the lower pressing piece mechanism flattens the tongue piece at the lower end of the packaging box at the avoidance position. With reference to the drawings, the lower pressing mechanism is disposed at a box feeding station of the boxing machine, and correspondingly, the lower supporting structure 109 is disposed at the box feeding station.

Specifically, the package box is manually or automatically placed in a package box station at the box feeding station, the lower pressing mechanism presses the tongue piece at the lower end of the package box flat, the pressing maintaining portion 304 of the pressing device abuts against the tongue piece, the turntable mechanism 100 is started to move the package box to the lower supporting structure 109, and the package box is continuously conveyed to the position of the feeding mechanism 400. It will be appreciated that the applanation maintaining portion 304 ensures that the tongue remains laid flat before the package is moved onto the lower support structure 109.

Of course, as an alternative: in some examples, the boxing machine is provided with a linear conveying mechanism, and the boxing machine conveys the packing boxes in a chain transmission or belt transmission mode; in some examples, the cartoning machine is not provided with a structure for conveying the packaging boxes, the packaging box station is a static structure, the packaging boxes are arranged at the packaging box station, and after the lower tabletting mechanism, the feeding mechanism 400 and the upper tabletting mechanism complete actions in sequence, the cartoning machine performs other procedures on the packaging boxes.

In the description herein, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some examples," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like, if any, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A flattening assembly, characterized in that: comprises that

A deflector rod (301);

the flattening device is arranged at the first end of the shifting rod (301) and is used for abutting against the outer side of the tongue piece of the packaging box;

the output end of the third driver (302) is connected with the second end of the shifting lever (301), and the third driver (302) drives the first end of the shifting lever (301) to rotate around the second end.

2. The flattening assembly of claim 1, wherein: the flattener is provided with curved surface flattening portion (303), curved surface flattening portion (303) are used for contacting the tongue piece of packing carton to the tongue piece of packing carton is suppressed down.

3. The flattening assembly of claim 2, wherein: the flattening device is provided with a bending structure so as to form the curved surface flattening part (303).

4. The flattening assembly of claim 2 or 3, wherein: curved surface flattening portion (303) set up the one end of flattener, the other end of flattener is provided with flattening maintenance portion (304), flattening maintenance portion (304) are used for pushing down the tongue piece after curved surface flattening portion (303) are suppressed.

5. A cartoning machine which characterized in that: comprises that

The lower tabletting mechanism is used for flattening the tongue piece at the lower end of the packaging box and comprises a flattening assembly;

the upper tabletting mechanism is used for flattening the tongue piece at the upper end of the packaging box and comprises a flattening assembly;

wherein, the subassembly that flattens includes third driver (302), driving lever (301) and flattener, the flattener sets up the first end of driving lever (301), the output of third driver (302) with the second end of driving lever (301) is connected, third driver (302) orders about the first end of driving lever (301) rotates around the second end, the flattener is used for supporting the tongue piece of packing carton.

6. Cartoning machine according to claim 5, wherein: the lower pressing mechanism comprises two pressing components, and the pressing components in the lower pressing mechanism rotate the pressing device towards the packaging box in opposite directions so as to press the two tongue pieces at the lower end of the packaging box.

7. Cartoning machine according to claim 5, wherein: the upper tabletting mechanism comprises two flattening components, and the two flattening components in the upper tabletting mechanism rotate the flattener towards the packaging box in opposite directions so as to flatten two tongue pieces at the upper end of the packaging box.

8. Cartoning machine according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein: the cartoning machine comprises a rotary table mechanism (100), a packaging box station is arranged on the rotary table mechanism (100) and used for accommodating a packaging box, the rotary table mechanism (100) comprises a rotating part, the packaging box station is arranged on the rotating part, a lower tabletting mechanism is arranged below the rotating part, and an upper tabletting mechanism is arranged above the rotating part.