CN215835999U - Automatic harvesting device of forage grass planting plate - Google Patents
Automatic harvesting device of forage grass planting plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN215835999U CN215835999U CN202121155724.5U CN202121155724U CN215835999U CN 215835999 U CN215835999 U CN 215835999U CN 202121155724 U CN202121155724 U CN 202121155724U CN 215835999 U CN215835999 U CN 215835999U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic harvesting device of a pasture planting disc, which comprises an automatic pasture conveying streamline body and an automatic pasture harvesting device, wherein all automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms are arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer and are connected through upright post brackets; every automatic mechanism of reaping of forage grass all includes two parallel arrangement's chain transmission line, chain transmission line one end is equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism, the other end be equipped with the second planting dish climbing mechanism of first planting dish climbing mechanism reverse motion, first planting dish climbing mechanism with chain transmission line between the second planting dish climbing mechanism has erect the system of reaping, the forage grass exit end of reaping the system is close to the setting with the belt assembly line that corresponds, be equipped with the driving system who is located harvesting system one side on the chain transmission line, this automatic harvesting apparatus of forage grass planting dish can accomplish automatically and plant the reaping of the dish on the forage grass, the maintenance of root palpus to and the automatic transport of output forage grass.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic harvesting device for a pasture planting disc, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional planting.
Background
The grain problem is the basis of people, China is the first big world population, 22% of population is cultivated on 7% of land, and a large amount of grains such as soybean, corn, wheat and the like are imported from overseas every year in China. With the development of real estate and industry, the area of arable land that can be planted decreases a day. How to culture more population on the limited cultivation area and the stereoscopic planting provides a good solution.
The three-dimensional planting is that a plurality of layers of planting frames are vertically built, planting trays are placed on the planting frames, a plurality of planting pits are formed in the planting trays and used for cultivating plant roots and seedlings, then appropriate conditions are created, appropriate temperature, humidity and illumination conditions are provided for plants, the plants are made to thrive, and the planting trays can be used for planting pasture, vegetables and the like according to needs. Generally, the planting and cultivation are carried out in a closed management factory, and due to the fact that growth conditions are appropriate, the planting and cultivation are not affected by natural disasters and insect pests, and due to the fact that the three-dimensional planting is unlimited in expansibility on a three-dimensional space, the yield of the three-dimensional planting on a unit area is multiple times of that of an original land area, and the yield can be greatly improved.
Plant the plant on the dish ripe after certain term's cultivation, need reap after ripe, if adopt traditional manpower to reap, because output is big, must need a large amount of manpowers, inefficiency and cost are very high, consequently need develop automatic reaping apparatus.
For the pasture planted in the planting plate, the planting positions of the planting plate are holes, and besides the pasture growing upwards, the root hairs at the bottom also extend downwards. After the pasture is mature and reaches the harvesting condition, the stem part of the pasture is the part needing to be harvested, but the root part needs to be left for continuing the growth of the next batch of pasture, and the root extending from the bottom cannot be allowed to grow without limit, and needs to be trimmed, then the harvested planting tray is placed on the planting frame, the pasture can be cultivated again, and the pasture can be produced for unlimited times after being planted once. Therefore, for the harvesting of the pasture planting trays, there are several requirements: 1. only the stem is harvested and the root of the pasture is left; 2. the root hair at the bottom needs to be trimmed; 3. the forage grass has corresponding automatic collecting and transporting system after being reaped.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the existing pasture harvesting and provides an automatic harvesting device of a pasture planting tray, which can automatically complete the harvesting of pasture on the planting tray, the trimming of root hairs and the automatic conveying of the produced pasture.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the automatic pasture conveying assembly line comprises at least one layer of identical belt assembly line; the automatic pasture harvesting device comprises automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms which are the same as the belt assembly line in number, and all the automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms are arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer and are connected through upright supports; every automatic mechanism of reaping of forage grass all includes two parallel arrangement's chain transmission line, chain transmission line one end is equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism, the other end be equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism reverse motion's second planting dish climbing mechanism, first planting dish climbing mechanism with chain transmission line between the second planting dish climbing mechanism erects and is equipped with the system of reaping, the forage grass exit end of reaping the system is close to the setting with the belt assembly line that corresponds, be equipped with the driving system who is located one side of the system of reaping on the chain transmission line.
Furthermore, an electric trimmer is arranged on the upright post bracket on each automatic pasture harvesting mechanism, which is close to the inlet of the pasture planting disc.
Furthermore, the automatic pasture harvesting device comprises two layers of automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms which are arranged up and down, and the transmission directions of chain transmission lines in the two layers of automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms are opposite.
Further, first planting dish climbing mechanism and second planting dish climbing mechanism all include upper and lower two-layer the same planting dish climbing mechanism, and first planting dish climbing mechanism and second planting dish climbing mechanism all include base plate, slider, linear guide, fly leaf, support, screw drive system, the base plate is fixed on the stand support, and linear guide and screw drive system are located the base plate, the fly leaf is connected with slider and the screw drive system that are located linear guide respectively, and support fixed mounting is on the fly leaf.
Furthermore, the screw transmission system comprises a screw and supporting blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the screw, the two supporting blocks are fixed on the substrate, a screw nut is connected to the screw through meshing, and the screw nut is connected with the movable plate.
Furthermore, the harvesting system comprises a pasture harvesting and trimming knife, a pasture rotation collecting mechanism, an inclined first pasture collecting transmission belt line body, a horizontal second pasture collecting transmission belt line body and an inclined third pasture collecting transmission belt line body, wherein the pasture harvesting and trimming knife is positioned at the low end of the first pasture collecting transmission belt line body, the pasture rotation collecting mechanism is installed right above the low end of the first pasture collecting transmission belt line body, and the high end of the first pasture collecting transmission belt line body is sequentially connected with the second pasture collecting transmission belt line body, the third pasture collecting transmission belt line body and a belt production line.
Furthermore, the electric trimmer and the grass harvesting knife have the same structure, the electric trimmer is positioned below the chain conveying line, and the grass harvesting knife is positioned above the chain conveying line.
The automatic harvesting device for the pasture planting disc provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this automatic reaping apparatus of forage grass planting dish can realize double-deck automatic forage grass of reaping through the automatic assembly line body of conveying of forage grass and the automatic reaping apparatus of forage grass that sets up bilayer structure respectively, adopts two-layer reverse transmission mode about the adoption moreover, can two-way taking off the planting dish on longer planting frame and carry out two-way automatic transportation and reap, great improvement reap efficiency.
(2) This automatic reaping apparatus of grass planting dish reaps the pruning sword through the grass that the setting is located chain transmission line top to and the electronic trimmer that is located chain transmission line below, the stem and the root of planting a set grass are cut respectively to the accessible dislocation, thereby not only can prune the length of grass root, can also reap the stem of grass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the automatic harvesting device of the pasture planting tray.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the automatic pasture grass harvesting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the automatic pasture mowing device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the jacking mechanism of the upper left planting tray.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lead screw drive system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the upper pasture harvesting system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the grass harvesting trimmer of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the pasture planting pan of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the pasture automatic harvesting device comprises a pasture automatic harvesting mechanism 12, a first planting plate jacking mechanism 121, a base plate 122, a sliding block 123, a linear guide rail 124, a movable plate 125, a support 126, a lead screw transmission system 1261, a lead screw 1262, a supporting block 1263, a lead screw nut 13, a chain transmission line 14, a power system 15, an electric trimmer 16, a harvesting system 161, a pasture harvesting trimmer cutter 162, a pasture rotary collecting mechanism 163, a first pasture collecting transmission belt line body 164, a second pasture collecting transmission belt line body 165, a third pasture collecting transmission belt line body 17, a second planting plate jacking mechanism 2, a pasture automatic conveying line body 21, a belt production line and a stand column support.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the automatic pasture planting tray harvesting device provided by the utility model comprises an automatic pasture conveying line body 2 and an automatic pasture harvesting device 1, wherein the automatic pasture conveying line body 2 comprises at least one layer of identical belt line 21; the automatic pasture harvesting device 1 comprises automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms 11 with the same number as the belt production line 21, and all the automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms 11 are arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer and are connected through upright supports 3; every automatic mechanism 11 of reaping of forage grass all includes two parallel arrangement's chain transmission line 13, 13 one end of chain transmission line is equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism 12, the other end be equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism 12 reverse motion's second is planted a set climbing mechanism 17, first planting dish climbing mechanism 12 with chain transmission line 13 between the second is planted a set climbing mechanism 17 and is put on the shelf and is equipped with reaping system 16, the forage grass exit end of reaping system 16 is close to the setting with the belt assembly line 21 that corresponds, be equipped with the driving system 14 that is located reaping system 16 one side on the chain transmission line 21.
Furthermore, an electric trimmer 15 is arranged on the upright post bracket 3 of each automatic pasture harvesting mechanism 11 close to the inlet of the pasture planting disc.
Further, the automatic pasture grass harvesting device 1 comprises two layers of automatic pasture grass harvesting mechanisms 11 which are arranged up and down, and the transmission directions of the chain conveying lines 13 in the two layers of automatic pasture grass harvesting mechanisms 11 are opposite.
Further, first planting dish climbing mechanism 12 and second planting dish climbing mechanism 17 all include upper and lower two-layer the same planting dish climbing mechanism, and first planting dish climbing mechanism 12 and second planting dish climbing mechanism 17 all include base plate 121, slider 122, linear guide 123, fly leaf 124, support 125, screw drive system 126, base plate 121 is fixed on stand support 11, and linear guide 123 and screw drive system 126 are located base plate 121, fly leaf 124 is connected with slider 122 and screw drive system 126 that are located on linear guide 123 respectively, and support 125 fixed mounting is on fly leaf 124.
Further, the screw transmission system 126 includes a screw 1261 and support blocks 1262 at the upper and lower ends of the screw 1261, and both the support blocks 1262 are fixed on the substrate 121, a screw nut 1263 is connected to the screw 1261 through engagement, and the screw nut 1263 is connected to the movable plate 124.
Further, the harvesting system 16 includes a grass harvesting and trimming knife 161, a grass rotation collecting mechanism 162, an inclined first grass collecting transmission belt line 163, a horizontal second grass collecting transmission belt line 164, and an inclined third grass collecting transmission belt line 165, the grass harvesting and trimming knife 161 is located at a lower end of the first grass collecting transmission belt line 163, the grass rotation collecting mechanism 162 is installed right above the lower end of the first grass collecting transmission belt line 163, and a higher end of the first grass collecting transmission belt line 163 is sequentially connected with the second grass collecting transmission belt line 164, the third grass collecting transmission belt line 165, and the belt line 21.
Further, the electric trimmer 15 is identical in structure to the grass cutting trimmer 161, the electric trimmer 15 is located below the chain conveying line 13, and the grass cutting trimmer 161 is located above the chain conveying line 13.
The use steps of the automatic harvesting device of the pasture planting tray are as follows:
s1, before the operation, the first planting plate jacking mechanism 12 and the second planting plate jacking mechanism 17 are respectively at the highest position and the lowest position, and the pasture planting plate to be harvested is placed on the support 125 of the planting plate jacking mechanism at the highest position;
s2, controlling the support 125 of the planting plate jacking mechanism at the highest position to descend, and making the highest point of the support 125 lower than the corresponding chain conveying line 13 so as to make the pasture planting plates on the support 125 automatically fall on the corresponding chain conveying line 13;
s3, driving the chain conveying line 13 to move corresponding to the power system 14 and moving the pasture planting disc, when the pasture planting disc approaches the corresponding electric trimmer 15, trimming the root hair below the pasture to a preset length by the electric trimmer 15;
s4, the power system 14 drives the pasture grass planting tray to move continuously, when the working range of the corresponding pasture grass harvesting system 16 is reached, the pasture grass harvesting system 16 is higher than the corresponding chain transmission line 13 by a certain distance, the stem and the root of the pasture grass are separated by the corresponding pasture grass harvesting pruning knife 161, the pasture grass planting tray passes through the lower part of the corresponding pasture grass harvesting system 16, and the stem of the pruned pasture grass is sequentially sent to the first pasture grass collecting transmission belt line body 163, the second pasture grass collecting transmission belt line body 164 and the third pasture grass collecting transmission belt line body 165 by the corresponding pasture grass rotary collecting mechanism 162, and finally enters the corresponding belt assembly line 21;
and S5, moving the harvested pasture planting plate to the planting plate jacking mechanism on the other side along the chain conveying line 13, wherein the bracket of the planting plate jacking mechanism on the other side is at the lowest position, and after the pasture planting plate reaches the planting plate jacking mechanism on the other side, the bracket is correspondingly lifted to jack up the pasture planting plate so that the pasture planting plate is separated from the corresponding chain conveying line 13 to wait for being taken away and put back on the planting frame for the next rotation of pasture cultivation and growth.
Because the automatic pasture reaping device 1 comprises two layers of pasture automatic reaping mechanisms 11 which are arranged up and down, the transmission directions of the chain transmission lines 13 in the two layers of pasture automatic reaping mechanisms 11 are opposite, and the first planting plate jacking mechanism 12 and the second planting plate jacking mechanism 17 both comprise the same planting plate jacking mechanisms on the upper layer and the lower layer, the working principle of reaping the pasture planting plate on the upper layer and the pasture planting plate on the lower layer is the same,
wherein, the transmission opposite direction of upper and lower two-layer chain transmission line 13, make for letting both sides be for letting the manipulator continuous operation on both sides, raise the efficiency, for example the planting dish of left side manipulator left end is put on the upper strata, through reaping the back, the right-hand member from the upper strata is taken away by the manipulator on the right, the manipulator on this right will reap the planting dish after place on planting the frame after, directly take away next planting dish on planting the frame, then place the right-hand member on the lower floor, through reaping the back, left manipulator is taken away, consequently, link up the operation, raise the efficiency, it is preferred, two-layer chain transmission line 13 directions also can be the same, only need increase two-layer manipulator can, also can double-deck automatic reap.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic reaping apparatus of forage grass planting dish which characterized in that: the automatic pasture conveying assembly line comprises at least one layer of identical belt assembly line; the automatic pasture harvesting device comprises automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms which are the same as the belt assembly line in number, and all the automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms are arranged in an upper layer and a lower layer and are connected through upright supports; every automatic mechanism of reaping of forage grass all includes two parallel arrangement's chain transmission line, chain transmission line one end is equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism, the other end be equipped with first planting dish climbing mechanism reverse motion's second planting dish climbing mechanism, first planting dish climbing mechanism with chain transmission line between the second planting dish climbing mechanism erects and is equipped with the system of reaping, the forage grass exit end of reaping the system is close to the setting with the belt assembly line that corresponds, be equipped with the driving system who is located one side of the system of reaping on the chain transmission line.
2. The automatic pasture planting disc harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: an electric trimmer is arranged on the upright post bracket on each automatic pasture harvesting mechanism, which is close to the inlet of the pasture planting disc.
3. The automatic pasture planting pan harvesting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the automatic pasture harvesting device comprises two layers of automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms which are arranged up and down, and the transmission directions of chain transmission lines in the two layers of automatic pasture harvesting mechanisms are opposite.
4. The automatic pasture planting disc harvesting device of claim 1, wherein: first planting dish climbing mechanism and second are planted a set climbing mechanism and are all including upper and lower two-layer the same planting dish climbing mechanism, and first planting dish climbing mechanism and second are planted a set climbing mechanism and all include base plate, slider, linear guide, fly leaf, support, screw drive system, the base plate is fixed on the stand support, and linear guide and screw drive system are located the base plate, the fly leaf is connected with slider and the screw drive system that are located linear guide respectively, and support fixed mounting is on the fly leaf.
5. The automatic pasture planting disc harvesting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screw transmission system comprises a screw and supporting blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the screw, the two supporting blocks are fixed on the substrate, a screw nut is connected to the screw through meshing, and the screw nut is connected with the movable plate.
6. The automatic pasture planting disc harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the harvesting system comprises a pasture harvesting and trimming knife, a pasture rotation collecting mechanism, an inclined first pasture collecting transmission belt line body, a horizontal second pasture collecting transmission belt line body and an inclined third pasture collecting transmission belt line body, wherein the pasture harvesting and trimming knife is located at the low end of the first pasture collecting transmission belt line body, the pasture rotation collecting mechanism is installed right above the low end of the first pasture collecting transmission belt line body, and the high end of the first pasture collecting transmission belt line body is sequentially connected with the second pasture collecting transmission belt line body, the third pasture collecting transmission belt line body and a belt production line.
7. The automatic pasture planting disc harvesting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the electric trimmer and the grass harvesting trimmer are identical in structure, the electric trimmer is located below the chain conveying line, and the grass harvesting trimmer is located above the chain conveying line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121155724.5U CN215835999U (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Automatic harvesting device of forage grass planting plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121155724.5U CN215835999U (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Automatic harvesting device of forage grass planting plate |
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| CN215835999U true CN215835999U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| CN202121155724.5U Active CN215835999U (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Automatic harvesting device of forage grass planting plate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317065A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 电凯(常州)新能源技术研究院有限公司 | Full-automatic three-dimensional pasture planting device and method |
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2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202121155724.5U patent/CN215835999U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317065A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 电凯(常州)新能源技术研究院有限公司 | Full-automatic three-dimensional pasture planting device and method |
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