CN215799468U - Novel alfalfa fermentation cylinder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel alfalfa fermentation tank in the technical field of fermentation tanks, which comprises a main body component and an auxiliary component, wherein the main body component comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a closed valve is connected to the discharge pipe. The output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the cutting knives are driven by the rotating shaft, the fixed knives are fixedly connected in the shell, when the cutting knives rotate, the cutting of alfalfa forage can be carried out through the cooperation of the cutting knives and the fixed knives, the two groups of cutting knives cut the forage at the upper end and the lower end, the obliquely arranged cutting knives can turn the forage, the deep fermentation is ensured, meanwhile, the relatively broken forage is convenient to ferment and decompose, the content of free amino acid and polysaccharide after the fermentation of the alfalfa is improved, the utilization rate of the alfalfa forage is improved, the required fluid and air flow can be introduced into a pipeline, the moisture and oxygen required by the internal primary fermentation are carried out, the breeding amount of microorganisms is further improved, and the fermentation efficiency is accelerated.

Description

Novel alfalfa fermentation cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a novel alfalfa fermentation tank.

Background

Alfalfa, a perennial flowering plant. The most notable of these is alfalfa as a pasture. Alfalfa is a wide variety of species, mostly a wild herb. There are three major types of alfalfa produced in China. Has high nutritive value, and has effects of clearing spleen and stomach, benefiting large intestine, small intestine and lower bladder calculus. The alfalfa contains the most abundant vitamin K and has high components, which is suitable for all vegetables, and the alfalfa needs to be fermented in agriculture so as to improve the utilization rate of livestock animals.

But the existing alfalfa fermentation tank has simple structure and is not beneficial to the deep fermentation of the bacillus licheniformis. The fermentation degree is low, the content of free amino acid and polysaccharide after the fermentation of the alfalfa is not high, the fermentation time is long, and the utilization rate of the alfalfa forage is not improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a novel alfalfa fermentation tank, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel alfalfa fermentation cylinder, includes main part subassembly and auxiliary assembly, the main part subassembly includes the casing, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of casing, be connected with the airtight valve on the discharging pipe, the both sides fixedly connected with connecting block of casing, upper end one side of casing is connected with the inlet pipe, auxiliary assembly includes the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed mounting is in the upper end of casing, fixed mounting has the motor on the fixed plate, the output of motor is connected with the axis of rotation, be connected with two sets of cutting knife in the axis of rotation, two sets of fixed swoves of inside fixedly connected with of casing, the bottom of fixed sword is connected with the pipeline, set up the multiunit trompil on the pipeline, the inside fixedly connected with horizontal pole of casing, the one end joint of axis of rotation is in the horizontal pole.

Preferably, the outer part of the shell is coated and connected with a heat-insulating layer, and the heat-insulating layer is a foam layer.

Preferably, the two connecting blocks are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and U-shaped mounting holes are formed in the connecting blocks.

Preferably, the upper end bolted connection of inlet pipe has the closing cap, set up sealed the pad between closing cap and the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged on the central axis of the shell, and the two groups of cutting knives are connected to the rotating shaft and horizontally arranged.

Preferably, the cutting knife is arranged obliquely, and the cutting knife and the fixed knife are arranged in a vertically staggered mode.

Preferably, the pipeline is annular, and the multiple groups of openings of the pipeline are all vertically downward.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the cutting knives are driven by the rotating shaft, the fixed knives are fixedly connected in the shell, when the cutting knives rotate, the cutting of alfalfa forage can be carried out by matching the cutting knives with the fixed knives, the two groups of cutting knives cut the forage at the upper end and the lower end, the obliquely arranged cutting knives can turn the forage, the deep fermentation is ensured, meanwhile, the broken forage is convenient for fermentation and decomposition, the content of free amino acid and polysaccharide after the fermentation of the alfalfa is improved, the utilization rate of the alfalfa forage is improved, the fixed knives are connected with an annular pipeline, and the pipeline can be filled with required fluid and air flow to carry out the water and oxygen required by the internal primary fermentation, so that the breeding amount of microorganisms is improved, the fermentation efficiency is accelerated, and the use effect is good;

(2) according to the utility model, the discharge pipe is connected with the airtight valve and is sealed through the airtight valve, the two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks, the device is integrally connected through the connecting blocks, the shell is coated and connected with the heat-insulating layer, the heat insulation is carried out through the heat-insulating layer, the heat insulation is convenient for the device to carry out the heat insulation inside, one side of the upper end of the shell is connected with the feed pipe, materials are introduced through the feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected with the sealing cover and is sealed through the sealing cover, the sealing cover is sealed when the device integrally needs anaerobic fermentation, and the sealing cover is opened during aerobic fermentation, so that the device is suitable for various fermentation environments.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an alfalfa fermentation tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional structural view of an alfalfa fermenter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the alfalfa fermenter of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the alfalfa fermentation tank of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a body assembly; 11. a housing; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a sealing valve; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a feed pipe; 17. sealing the cover; 2. an auxiliary component; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a motor; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a cutting knife; 25. fixing a knife; 26. a pipeline; 27. a cross bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel alfalfa fermentation cylinder, including main part subassembly 1 and auxiliary assembly 2, main part subassembly 1 includes casing 11, casing 11's bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 13, be connected with airtight valve 14 on discharging pipe 13, casing 11's both sides fixedly connected with connecting block 15, upper end one side of casing 11 is connected with inlet pipe 16, casing 11's outside cladding is connected with heat preservation 12, heat preservation 12 is the foam blanket, two connecting block 15 set up on same horizontal plane, set up the U-shaped mounting hole on connecting block 15, the upper end bolted connection of inlet pipe 16 has closing cap 17, set up sealed the pad between closing cap 17 and the inlet pipe 16, casing 11's inside fixedly connected with horizontal pole 27, the one end joint of axis of rotation 23 is in horizontal pole 27.

Wherein, casing 11 is inside to carry out the alfalfa forage and to place, casing 11's bottom discharging pipe 13 carries out the derivation of material, be connected with airtight valve 14 on discharging pipe 13, seal through airtight valve 14, casing 11's both sides fixedly connected with connecting block 15, carry out the integral connection of device through connecting block 15, casing 11's outside cladding is connected with heat preservation 12, keep warm through heat preservation 12, the inside of the device of being convenient for keeps warm, upper end one side of casing 11 is connected with inlet pipe 16, lead to the material through inlet pipe 16, be connected with closing cap 17 on the inlet pipe 16, seal through closing cap 17, seal when the device wholly needs anaerobic fermentation, closing cap 17 is opened during aerobic fermentation, be suitable for multiple fermentation environment.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the auxiliary assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 21, the fixing plate 21 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the housing 11, a motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 21, an output end of the motor 22 is connected with a rotation shaft 23, two sets of cutting knives 24 are connected on the rotation shaft 23, two sets of fixing knives 25 are fixedly connected inside the housing 11, a bottom of the fixing knives 25 is connected with a pipeline 26, a plurality of groups of openings are formed in the pipeline 26, the rotation shaft 23 is arranged on a central axis of the housing 11, two sets of cutting knives 24 are horizontally arranged on the rotation shaft 23, the cutting knives 24 are arranged in an inclined manner, the cutting knives 24 are vertically staggered with the fixing knives 25, the pipeline 26 is annular, and a plurality of groups of openings of the pipeline 26 are vertically downward.

Wherein, the upper end of the shell 11 is fixed by a motor 22 through a fixing plate 21, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with a rotating shaft 23, a cutting knife 24 is driven through the rotating shaft 23, a fixed knife 25 is fixedly connected in the inner part of the shell 11, when the cutting knife 24 rotates, the cutting knife 24 can be matched with the fixed knife 25 to cut alfalfa forage, two groups of cutting knives 24 cut the upper end and the lower end materials, the obliquely arranged cutting knife 24 can overturn the materials to ensure deep fermentation, meanwhile, the broken materials are convenient for fermentation and decomposition, the content of free amino acid and polysaccharide after the alfalfa fermentation is improved, the utilization rate of the alfalfa forage is improved, an annular pipeline 26 is connected on the fixed knife 25, the pipeline 26 can be introduced with required fluid and airflow, the moisture and oxygen required by the primary fermentation in the inner part are carried out, the breeding amount of microorganisms is improved, and the fermentation efficiency is accelerated, the use effect is good.

The integral working principle is that the electric equipment of the device is connected with an external power supply, alfalfa forage is placed in the shell 11, a discharging pipe 13 at the bottom of the shell 11 conducts material guiding, a sealed valve 14 is connected to the discharging pipe 13 and sealed through the sealed valve 14, connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell 11, the whole device is connected through the connecting blocks 15, a heat preservation layer 12 is connected to the outer portion of the shell 11 in a covering mode, heat preservation is conducted through the heat preservation layer 12, internal heat preservation of the device is facilitated, a feeding pipe 16 is connected to one side of the upper end of the shell 11, the material is guided through the feeding pipe 16, a sealing cover 17 is connected to the feeding pipe 16 and sealed through the sealing cover 17, sealing is conducted when the whole device needs anaerobic fermentation, the sealing cover 17 is opened during aerobic fermentation, the device is suitable for various fermentation environments, and the motor 22 is fixed at the upper end of the shell 11 through a fixing plate 21, the output of motor 22 is connected with axis of rotation 23, drive cutting knife 24 through axis of rotation 23, inside fixedly connected with stationary knife 25 at casing 11, when cutting knife 24 rotates, accessible cutting knife 24 and stationary knife 25 cooperation, carry out the cutting of alfalfa forage, two sets of cutting knives 24 carry out the cutting of upper end and lower extreme material, the upset of material can be carried out to the cutting knife 24 that the slope set up, guarantee the deep fermentation, simultaneously more garrulous material is convenient for ferment and decompose, improve free amino acid and polysaccharide content after the alfalfa fermentation, improve the alfalfa forage utilization ratio, be connected with annular pipeline 26 on stationary knife 25, pipeline 26 can let in required fluid and air current, carry out the required moisture and the oxygen of inside preliminary fermentation, and then improve the reproductive capacity of microorganism, accelerate fermentation efficiency, excellent in use effect.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, a schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiment is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiment disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A novel alfalfa fermentation cylinder, includes main part subassembly (1) and auxiliary assembly (2), its characterized in that: the main body component (1) comprises a shell (11), a discharging pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (11), a sealed valve (14) is connected to the discharging pipe (13), connecting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell (11), an inlet pipe (16) is connected to one side of the upper end of the shell (11), an auxiliary component (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), the fixing plate (21) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shell (11), a motor (22) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (21), an output end of the motor (22) is connected with a rotating shaft (23), two groups of cutting knives (24) are connected to the rotating shaft (23), two groups of fixing knives (25) are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (11), a pipeline (26) is connected to the bottom of each fixing knife (25), and a plurality of groups of openings are formed in the pipeline (26), the inside fixedly connected with horizontal pole (27) of casing (11), the one end joint of axis of rotation (23) is in horizontal pole (27).

2. The novel alfalfa fermenter of claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (12) is connected to the outer portion of the shell (11) in a wrapping mode, and the heat-insulating layer (12) is a foam layer.

3. The novel alfalfa fermenter of claim 1, wherein: the two connecting blocks (15) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and U-shaped mounting holes are formed in the connecting blocks (15).

4. The novel alfalfa fermenter of claim 1, wherein: the upper end bolted connection of inlet pipe (16) has closing cap (17), set up sealed the pad between closing cap (17) and inlet pipe (16).

5. The novel alfalfa fermenter of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (23) is arranged on the central axis of the shell (11), and the rotating shaft (23) is connected with two groups of cutting knives (24) which are horizontally arranged.

6. The novel alfalfa fermenter of claim 5, wherein: the cutting knife (24) is obliquely arranged, and the cutting knife (24) and the fixed knife (25) are vertically arranged in a staggered manner.

7. The novel alfalfa fermenter of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline (26) is annular, and a plurality of groups of openings of the pipeline (26) are vertically downward.

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