CN212692357U

CN212692357U - Fertilizer drying device that heat insulating ability is good

Info

Publication number: CN212692357U
Application number: CN202021541902.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林博; 林灿坚
Original assignee: Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation in the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a drying box main body, wherein air exhaust ports are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the drying box main body, the top parts of the two air exhaust ports are respectively connected with an air exhaust pump in a threaded manner, the bottom parts of the two air exhaust pumps are respectively fixedly connected with the top part of the drying box main body, the air outlet ends of the two air exhaust pumps are respectively fixedly connected with an exhaust gas discharge pipeline, one ends of the two exhaust gas discharge pipelines far away from the air exhaust pumps are respectively connected with an air inlet, a stirring shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, so that organic fertilizer in the drying box main body can be uniformly stirred by stirring blades, then the heating wire is electrified with a power supply through a lead, the heating wire is heated and is transmitted to the organic fertilizer to be dried, and the, thereby greatly improving the drying efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer drying device that heat insulating ability is good

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer drying device that heat insulating ability is good.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a novel fertilizer developed on the basis of farmyard manure, and is formed by degrading livestock manure (which can be chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure or a mixture thereof) by using fast decomposing bacteria and killing harmful pathogenic bacteria and roundworm eggs at high temperature generated in the fermentation process of the livestock manure, and converting unstable substances into relatively stable humus; bio-organic fertilizer generally need dry the back and just can pack, current drying device is not good to the stoving effect of fertilizer, can not be with the abundant evaporation of the inside moisture of fertilizer, thereby the activity of fertilizer has been reduced, make it can not the full play effect, and can produce a large amount of foul smell and harmful gas at the stoving in-process, can cause very big harm to operating personnel's physical and mental health and physiological health, and can cause certain pollution to the environment, for this, we provide a fertilizer drying device that heat insulating property is good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer drying device that heat insulating ability is good to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation performance comprises a drying box main body, wherein air exhaust ports are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the drying box main body, air exhaust pumps are respectively in threaded connection with the tops of the two air exhaust ports, the bottoms of the two air exhaust pumps are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the drying box main body, exhaust gas discharge pipelines are respectively and fixedly connected with the air outlet ends of the two air exhaust pumps, one ends of the two exhaust gas discharge pipelines far away from the air exhaust pumps are respectively connected with an air inlet, one ends of the two air inlets far away from the exhaust gas discharge pipelines are fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment box, a fixed plate is arranged inside the exhaust gas treatment box, an air vent is arranged inside the fixed plate, an adsorption layer is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, partition plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the adsorption layer, purification boxes are, both sides of the top of the air duct are connected with air inlet ducts, one ends of the two air inlet ducts far away from the air duct extend to the bottom of the purification box, the tops of the two purification boxes are connected with air outlets, one sides of the two air outlets far away from the purification box extend to the outside of the waste gas treatment box, the top of the drying box main body is positioned between the two air pumps and is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor extends into the drying box main body and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is welded with stirring blades, the outer surface of the stirring blades is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire, the outer wall of one side of the drying box main body is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, the outer wall of the other side of the drying box main body is fixedly connected with a discharging hole, the one end that stoving case main part was kept away from to discharge gate and feed inlet all installs the apron, stoving case main part is close to one side outer wall at discharge gate top and installs the controller.

Preferably, the material filled in the adsorption layer is activated carbon.

Preferably, the two air inlets and the two exhaust gas discharge pipelines are in threaded connection.

Preferably, the stirring blades are arranged in two groups, each group comprises six stirring blades, and the six stirring blades are respectively and uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, rotary switch is installed to the surperficial one side of controller, control button is installed to the surperficial opposite side of controller, the display screen is installed near rotary switch and control button's top on the surface of controller, rotary switch can three hundred sixty degrees rotations, control button is provided with two sets ofly along the horizontal direction altogether, and every group is four, and at the equal interval distribution in the surface of controller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, drive the (mixing) shaft through the motor and rotate, make stirring vane can stir the fertilizer in the stoving case main part evenly, then switch on heating wire and power through the wire again, then make the heating wire generate heat, and transmit to the fertilizer of waiting to dry, the heating wire stirs along with stirring vane rotation simultaneously, make the fertilizer can even absorption heat, thereby greatly improving drying efficiency, go on the deodorization to the foul smell that produces in the stoving case main part through the active carbon in the adsorption layer again, make the foul smell content in the waste gas reduce greatly, then guide the waste gas after the first treatment into the bottom of the purifying box again, carry on the reduction reaction to the harmful gas in the waste gas through the purifying agent in the purifying box, make the exhaust waste gas can not cause the pollution to the atmosphere, thereby alleviateed the harm of waste gas emission to the atmosphere, the harm of waste gas to the body of an operator is avoided, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are further achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connection part of the waste gas treating box and the waste gas discharging pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying box main body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a cover plate; 4. a controller; 5. a rotary switch; 6. a control button; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a separator plate; 9. an air duct; 10. a purification box; 11. an air outlet; 12. an air intake duct; 13. an adsorption layer; 14. an exhaust gas treatment cartridge; 15. an exhaust gas discharge conduit; 16. a display screen; 17. a motor; 18. an air pump; 19. an air extraction opening; 20. a feed inlet; 21. an electric heating wire; 22. a stirring blade; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. an air inlet; 25. and (4) a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation performance comprises a drying box main body 1, wherein air extraction ports 19 are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the drying box main body 1, air extraction pumps 18 are respectively in threaded connection with the tops of the two air extraction ports 19, the bottoms of the two air extraction pumps 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the drying box main body 1, exhaust gas discharge pipelines 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the air outlet ends of the two air extraction pumps 18, air inlets 24 are respectively connected with one ends of the two exhaust gas discharge pipelines 15 far away from the air extraction pumps 18, an exhaust gas treatment box 14 is fixedly connected with one ends of the two air inlets 24 far away from the exhaust gas discharge pipeline 15, a fixing plate 7 is installed inside the exhaust gas treatment box 14, vent holes 25 are formed inside the fixing plate 7, an adsorption layer 13 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 7, partition plates 8 are respectively installed on two sides, an air duct 9 is arranged between the two purification boxes 10, both sides of the top of the air duct 9 are connected with air inlet ducts 12, one ends of the two air inlet ducts 12 far away from the air duct 9 extend to the bottom of the purification boxes 10, both tops of the two purification boxes 10 are connected with air outlets 11, one sides of the two air outlets 11 far away from the purification boxes 10 extend to the outside of the waste gas treatment box 14, the top of the drying box main body 1 is positioned between the two air pumps 18 and is fixedly connected with a motor 17, the output end of the motor 17 extends to the inside of the drying box main body 1 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 23, stirring blades 22 are welded on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 23, heating wires 21 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring blades 22, a feed inlet 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the drying box main body 1, a discharge outlet 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall, the outer wall of one side of the drying box main body 1 close to the top of the discharge port 2 is provided with a controller 4, a motor 17 drives a stirring shaft 23 to rotate, so that an organic fertilizer in the drying box main body 1 can be uniformly stirred by a stirring blade 22, then an electric heating wire 21 is electrified with a power supply through a lead, then the electric heating wire 21 is heated and is transmitted to the organic fertilizer to be dried, meanwhile, the electric heating wire 21 is stirred along with the rotation of the stirring blade 22, so that the organic fertilizer can uniformly absorb heat, thereby greatly improving the drying efficiency, and the odor generated in the drying box main body 1 is deodorized by active carbon in an adsorption layer 13, so that the odor content in the waste gas is greatly reduced, then the waste gas after the first treatment is guided into the bottom of the purification box 10, the purifying agent in the purification box 10 is used for carrying out reduction reaction on harmful gas in the waste gas, and the discharged waste gas cannot, therefore, the harm of exhaust emission to the atmosphere is reduced, the body damage of exhaust to operators is avoided, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are further achieved, wherein the motor 17 and the air pump 18 are electrically connected with the controller 4 and the power supply through leads, the model of the motor 17 is YZS-160-6, and the model of the air pump 18 is XD-040.

Referring to fig. 2, the material filled in the adsorption layer 13 is activated carbon, which has strong adsorbability and low price, greatly improves the adsorption effect of the adsorption layer 13, and reduces the working cost;

referring to fig. 2, the two air inlets 24 are in threaded connection with the two exhaust gas discharge pipes 15, so that the exhaust gas treatment box 14 and the exhaust gas discharge pipes 15 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and great convenience is brought to an operator to replace and maintain the exhaust gas treatment box 14;

referring to fig. 1, the stirring blades 22 are provided with two groups of six stirring blades, and the groups of six stirring blades are respectively and uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft 23, so that the organic fertilizer is stirred more fully by the stirring blades 22 through the synergistic effect of the stirring blades 22, and the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is greatly increased;

referring to fig. 1, a rotary switch 5 is installed on one side of the surface of a controller 4, a control button 6 is installed on the other side of the surface of the controller 4, a display screen 16 is installed on the surface of the controller 4 close to the rotary switch 5 and the top of the control button 6, the rotary switch 5 can rotate by three hundred and sixty degrees, two groups of four control buttons 6 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the control buttons are distributed on the surface of the controller 4 at equal intervals, and the power of a motor 17 is controlled by the rotation of the rotary switch 5, so that an operator can turn on proper power according to actual needs, thereby greatly reducing the waste of resources and achieving the effect of energy conservation;

the working principle is as follows: firstly, organic fertilizer is thrown into the drying box main body 1 through the feed inlet 20, then an operator starts the motor 17 through the controller 4, so that the motor 17 drives the stirring shaft 23 to rotate, the stirring blade 22 can uniformly stir the organic fertilizer in the drying box main body 1, then the electric heating wire 21 is electrified with a power supply through a lead, then the electric heating wire 21 is heated and is transmitted to the organic fertilizer to be dried, meanwhile, the electric heating wire 21 is rotated and stirred along with the stirring blade 22, so that the organic fertilizer can uniformly absorb heat, thereby greatly improving the drying efficiency, in the drying process, the operator can start the air suction pump 18 through the controller 4, so that the air suction pump 18 can pump off waste gas in the drying box main body 1, then the waste gas is discharged into the waste gas treatment box 14 through the air inlet 24, and then the odor generated in the drying box main body 1 is deodorized through active carbon in the adsorption layer 13, make the foul smell content in the waste gas significantly reduce, then the leading-in purifying box 10 bottoms of waste gas after will handling for the first time again, carry out the reduction reaction through the purifying agent of purifying box 10 inside to the harmful gas in the waste gas for exhaust waste gas can not lead to the fact the pollution to the atmosphere, thereby has alleviateed waste gas emission to atmospheric harm, has avoided waste gas to operating personnel's health harm, and then has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer drying device that heat insulating ability is good, includes stoving case main part (1), its characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that air extraction ports (19) are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the drying box main body (1), air extraction pumps (18) are respectively in threaded connection with the tops of the two air extraction ports (19), the bottoms of the two air extraction pumps (18) are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the drying box main body (1), exhaust gas discharge pipelines (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the air outlet ends of the two air extraction pumps (18), air inlets (24) are respectively connected with one ends of the two exhaust gas discharge pipelines (15) far away from the air extraction pumps (18), an exhaust gas treatment box (14) is fixedly connected with one ends of the two air inlets (24) far away from the exhaust gas discharge pipelines (15), a fixing plate (7) is installed inside the exhaust gas treatment box (14), vent holes (25) are formed inside the fixing plate (7), an adsorption layer (13) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (7), and isolation plates (8, the top of each of the two separation plates (8) is provided with a purification box (10), an air duct (9) is arranged between the two purification boxes (10), both sides of the top of the air duct (9) are connected with air inlet ducts (12), one end, far away from the air duct (9), of each of the two air inlet ducts (12) extends to the bottom of the purification box (10), the top of each of the two purification boxes (10) is connected with an air outlet (11), one side, far away from the purification box (10), of each of the two air outlets (11) extends to the outside of the waste gas treatment box (14), the top of the drying box main body (1) is positioned between the two air pumps (18) and is fixedly connected with a motor (17), the output end of the motor (17) extends to the inside of the drying box main body (1) and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (23), and stirring blades (22) are welded on the, the outer fixed surface of stirring vane (22) is connected with heating wire (21), one side outer wall fixedly connected with feed inlet (20) of stoving case main part (1), the opposite side outer wall fixedly connected with discharge gate (2) of stoving case main part (1), apron (3) are all installed to the one end that stoving case main part (1) was kept away from in discharge gate (2) and feed inlet (20), controller (4) are installed to one side outer wall that stoving case main part (1) is close to discharge gate (2) top.

2. The organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation performance of claim 1, wherein: the material filled in the adsorption layer (13) is activated carbon.

3. The organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation performance of claim 1, wherein: and the two air inlets (24) are in threaded connection with the two exhaust gas discharge pipelines (15).

4. The organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation performance of claim 1, wherein: the stirring blades (22) are arranged in two groups, six in each group, and are respectively and uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft (23).

5. The organic fertilizer drying device with good heat preservation performance of claim 1, wherein: rotary switch (5) are installed to surface one side of controller (4), control button (6) are installed to the surperficial opposite side of controller (4), display screen (16) are installed near rotary switch (5) and control button (6)'s top to the surface of controller (4), rotary switch (5) can be three hundred sixty degrees rotatory, control button (6) are provided with two sets ofly along the horizontal direction altogether, and every group is four, and at the equal interval distribution in the surface of controller (4).