CN215799087U - Livestock manure fermentation treatment device - Google Patents
Livestock manure fermentation treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215799087U CN215799087U CN202122437846.XU CN202122437846U CN215799087U CN 215799087 U CN215799087 U CN 215799087U CN 202122437846 U CN202122437846 U CN 202122437846U CN 215799087 U CN215799087 U CN 215799087U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a livestock manure fermentation treatment device, which comprises a crushing box and a fermentation box, wherein a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box in the axis direction, a water inlet device is arranged on the top of the crushing box and positioned between the servo motor and a feed inlet in a penetrating manner, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is provided with a crushing cutter; one side of the crushing box is provided with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe extends into the crushing box, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the fermentation box, and a humidity sensor is arranged at one side, close to the conveying pipe, in the cavity of the crushing box; the periphery of the inner side of the cavity of the fermentation box is provided with an electric heating wire, a heat insulation layer is also arranged between the electric heating wire and the box body of the fermentation box, and the top in the cavity of the fermentation box is provided with a temperature sensor; the crushing box is arranged on the fermentation box, so that the space utilization rate is improved; through setting up humidity transducer, heating wire and heat preservation and temperature sensor, be convenient for control fermentation required humiture.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock manure fermentation treatment, in particular to a livestock manure fermentation treatment device.
Background
Due to the requirements of livestock breeding on fields and environments, the livestock breeding industry is vigorously developed in rural areas and other areas, and local economy is driven to develop; however, the problems that the animal waste is difficult to effectively treat, the existing waste treatment equipment has a large and complex structure, and in order to save resources, the waste generated by some small animal farms needs to be accumulated to a certain extent to be treated intensively and uniformly; on the other hand, solid matters with larger volume are also mixed in the excrement, which is not beneficial to the fermentation treatment of the excrement; in addition, in the fermentation process, the temperature and humidity are not accurately controlled, so that the fermentation speed is low, and the operation efficiency of the whole fermentation device is influenced.
Therefore, a livestock manure fermentation treatment device is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of large volume, inconvenient use, difficult control of fermentation environment, low fermentation speed, low operation efficiency and the like of a fermentation treatment device in the prior art, and provides the livestock manure fermentation treatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a livestock manure fermentation treatment device comprises a crushing box and a fermentation box, wherein a buffer cushion layer is arranged between the crushing box and the fermentation box, one side of the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the other side of the top of the crushing box is provided with a bin gate, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box in the axis direction, a water inlet device is arranged at the top of the crushing box and between the servo motor and the feed inlet in a penetrating manner, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is provided with a crushing cutter; one side surface of the crushing box is provided with a conveying pipe, and the other side surface of the crushing box is provided with a liquid guide pipe; one end of the conveying pipe extends into the crushing box, the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the fermentation box, and a humidity sensor is arranged on one side, close to the conveying pipe, in the cavity of the crushing box; the fermentation box is of a cavity structure with a rectangular cross section, heating wires are arranged around the inner side of the cavity, a heat preservation layer is further arranged between the heating wires and the box body of the fermentation box, and a temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the fermentation box.
Preferably, a controller is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the crushing box, and the controller is electrically connected with the servo motor, the humidity sensor, the heating wire and the temperature sensor respectively.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the fermentation box.
Preferably, two sides of the electric heating wire are provided with insulating impermeable membranes.
Preferably, the delivery pipe is provided with a first control valve, and the catheter is provided with a second control valve.
Preferably, the top of the fermentation box is provided with a vent hole, and the upper part of the vent hole is provided with a sealing cover.
Preferably, one end of the water inlet device is provided with a joint, and the other end of the water inlet device extends into the cavity of the crushing box and is provided with a spray head.
Preferably, the crushing knives are fixedly arranged in a plurality of groups around the transmission shaft, and the number of the crushing knives in each group is not less than 6.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the crushing box is arranged on the fermentation box, and the integrated structure design improves the space utilization rate and is convenient to use and move; the livestock manure can be crushed before fermentation by arranging the crushing box and the crushing knife, so that the fermentation efficiency can be promoted, and the crushing knife also has the function of stirring the manure;
2. by arranging the liquid guide pipe, the water inlet device and the humidity sensor, the crushed excrement can be controlled to meet the humidity requirement required by fermentation; by arranging the bin gate, the equipment in the crushing box can be conveniently overhauled, the crushing state in the crushing box can be observed, and the livestock manure zymophyte can be put in;
3. according to the utility model, the electric heating wire, the heat insulation layer and the temperature sensor are arranged in the fermentation box, so that the temperature requirement required by fermentation can be conveniently controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a fermentation treatment apparatus for livestock manure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a crushing box of the fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric heating wire and an insulating impermeable membrane of the livestock manure fermentation treatment device provided by the utility model.
The reference numbers in the figures: 100. a crushing box; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a bin gate; 103. a delivery pipe; 1031. a first control valve; 104. a catheter; 1041. a second control valve; 105. a humidity sensor; 106. a controller; 107. a water inlet device; 200. a fermentation box; 201. an electric heating wire; 2010. an insulating impermeable film; 202. a heat-insulating layer; 203. a temperature sensor; 204. a discharge port; 205. a vent hole; 300. a cushion layer; 400. a servo motor; 401. a drive shaft; 4010. a bearing; 402. a crushing knife; 403. a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a livestock manure fermentation treatment device comprises a crushing box 100 and a fermentation box 200, wherein a buffer cushion layer 300 is arranged between the crushing box 100 and the fermentation box 200, a servo motor 400 is fixedly arranged on the top axis direction of the crushing box 100, a controller 106 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the crushing box 100, and the controller 106 is of a display screen touch type, so that the running information of the fermentation treatment device can be conveniently displayed, and the control of each device is convenient; the servo motor 400 is electrically connected with the controller 106, the controller 106 can control the running state of the servo motor 400, and the buffer cushion layer 300 can well play a buffer role in the running process of the servo motor 400 to prevent the shaking of the servo motor 400 from influencing the fermentation box 200; a feed inlet 101 is formed in one side of the top of the crushing box 100, a bin door 102 is formed in the other side of the top of the crushing box 100, livestock manure enters the crushing box 100 through the feed inlet 101, the bin door 102 is movably connected with the crushing box 100 through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the bin door 102 and is convenient to open; the crushing state in the crushing box 100 can be observed at any time by utilizing equipment for overhauling the inside of the crushing box 100 through the bin gate 102, and zymophyte can be put into the livestock manure to be treated through the bin gate 102.
A delivery pipe 103 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the crushing box 100, one end of the delivery pipe 103 extends into the crushing box 100, the other end of the delivery pipe 103 extends into the fermentation box 200, a first control valve 1031 is arranged on the delivery pipe 103, the crushed livestock manure enters the fermentation box 200 through the delivery pipe 103, and the first control valve 1031 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the delivery pipe 103; in addition, a discharge hole 204 is formed in one side of the fermentation box 200 close to the bottom, fermented animal manure is discharged out of the fermentation box 200 through the discharge hole 204, a vent hole 205 is further formed in the top of the fermentation box 200, a sealing cover is arranged on the upper portion of the vent hole 205, and when gas in the fermentation box 200 needs to be discharged, the sealing cover on the upper end of the vent hole 205 can be opened; when it is required to maintain the sealing inside the fermenting case 200, a sealing cover may be installed at an upper end of the vent hole 205, and the first control valve 1031 may be closed to maintain the sealing inside the fermenting case 200.
As shown in fig. 2, a liquid guide tube 104 is further disposed on the outer surface of the other side of the pulverizing box 100, a second control valve 1041 is disposed on the liquid guide tube 104, when the livestock manure entering the pulverizing box 100 through the feed inlet 101 has too much moisture to be fermented, the excess moisture can be discharged out of the pulverizing box 100 through the liquid guide tube 104, and the discharged excess moisture is collected and processed in a centralized manner, so that the excess moisture is prevented from entering the fermenting box 200 to affect the fermentation operation, wherein the second control valve 1041 is used for controlling the opening and closing operation of the liquid guide tube 104; in particular, a humidity sensor 105 is disposed in the cavity of the pulverizing box 100 on a side close to the delivery pipe 103, and the humidity sensor 105 is electrically connected to the controller 106.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the fermentation box 200 is a cavity structure with a rectangular cross section, heating wires 201 capable of generating heat are arranged around the inner side of the cavity, insulating impermeable films 2010 are arranged on two sides of each heating wire 201 to prevent feces from affecting the heating performance of each heating wire 201, and an insulating layer 202 is arranged between each heating wire 201 and the box body of the fermentation box 200 and used for maintaining the temperature in the fermentation box 200; specially, the intracavity top of fermenting case 200 is provided with temperature sensor 203, and temperature sensor 203 carries out electric connection with controller 106, through setting up the temperature in temperature sensor 203 can convenient and fast's understanding fermenting case 200, when the lower fermentation needs that are difficult to satisfy of temperature, can heat fermenting case 200 through controller 106 start-up heating wire 201.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, the output end of the servo motor 400 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 401, the transmission shaft 401 is movably connected with the pulverizing box 100 through a bearing 4010, the upper wall of the pulverizing box 100 is provided with a mounting hole, and the bearing 4010 is clamped in the mounting hole; in this embodiment, two sets of crushing blades 402 are disposed on the transmission shaft 401, and the number of each set of crushing blades 402 is 6, and it should be noted that, in order to accelerate the crushing effect, the crushing blades 402 are surrounded and fixed on the stirring rod 403, and the stirring rod 403 is fixed on the transmission shaft 401, so that the stirring effect can be achieved while crushing, and the manure mixing and crushing efficiency can be improved; wherein water installations 107 one end is provided with the joint for dock with outside water pipe, and the other end stretches into in the cavity of smashing case 100 and sets up the shower nozzle, through the shower nozzle so that water can evenly spray to smashing in the case 100.
The working principle is as follows: when the livestock manure crushing device is used, livestock manure is conveyed into the crushing box 100 through the feeding hole 101, when the moisture content of the livestock manure is too large and is not beneficial to fermentation, redundant moisture can be discharged out of the crushing box 100 through the liquid guide pipe 104, when the livestock manure is dry and is not beneficial to fermentation, water can be injected into the crushing box 100 through the water inlet device 107, the humidity of the manure in the crushing box 100 can be controlled through the humidity sensor 105, then the bin gate 102 is opened to put fermentation bacteria into the crushing box 100, and then the crushing knife 402 is driven by the servo motor 400 to crush and stir the manure; the excrement after smashing gets into fermentation box 200 through conveyer pipe 103 in, and the intracavity of fermentation box 200 is provided with temperature sensor 203, and when the lower fermentation needs of being difficult to satisfy of temperature, can start heating wire 201 through controller 106 and heat fermentation box 200, makes to keep suitable fermentation temperature in the fermentation box 200.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The livestock manure fermentation treatment device comprises a crushing box (100) and a fermentation box (200), and is characterized in that a cushion layer (300) is arranged between the crushing box (100) and the fermentation box (200), a feed inlet (101) is formed in one side of the top of the crushing box (100), a bin gate (102) is arranged on the other side of the top of the crushing box (100), a servo motor (400) is fixedly arranged in the axis direction of the top of the crushing box (100), a water inlet device (107) is arranged at the position, located between the servo motor (400) and the feed inlet (101), of the top of the crushing box (100), an output end of the servo motor (400) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (401), and a crushing knife (402) is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (401); one side surface of the crushing box (100) is provided with a conveying pipe (103), and the other side surface is provided with a liquid guide pipe (104); one end of the conveying pipe (103) extends into the crushing box (100), the other end of the conveying pipe extends into the fermentation box (200), and a humidity sensor (105) is arranged on one side, close to the conveying pipe (103), in the cavity of the crushing box (100); fermentation case (200) are the cavity structure that the cross section is the rectangle, are provided with heating wire (201) around its cavity inboard along, still be provided with between the box of heating wire (201) and fermentation case (200) heat preservation (202), the intracavity top of fermentation case (200) is provided with temperature sensor (203).
2. The fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a controller (106) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the crushing box (100), and the controller (106) is electrically connected with the servo motor (400), the humidity sensor (105), the electric heating wire (201) and the temperature sensor (203) respectively.
3. The fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge hole (204) is formed at one side of the fermentation tank (200).
4. The fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the electric heating wire (201) are provided with insulating impermeable membranes (2010).
5. A fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a first control valve (1031) is arranged on the delivery pipe (103), and a second control valve (1041) is arranged on the liquid guide pipe (104).
6. The fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a vent hole (205) is formed at the top of the fermentation tank (200), and a sealing cover is arranged at the upper part of the vent hole (205).
7. The fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet device (107) is provided with a joint at one end and a nozzle at the other end extending into the cavity of the crushing tank (100).
8. The fermentation treatment device for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing blades (402) are fixedly arranged in a plurality of groups around the transmission shaft (401), and the number of the crushing blades (402) in each group is not less than 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122437846.XU CN215799087U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Livestock manure fermentation treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122437846.XU CN215799087U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Livestock manure fermentation treatment device |
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| CN215799087U true CN215799087U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122437846.XU Active CN215799087U (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Livestock manure fermentation treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114538729A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Breed with dirty processing apparatus of energy-saving excrement of circulation |
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2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202122437846.XU patent/CN215799087U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114538729A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-27 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Breed with dirty processing apparatus of energy-saving excrement of circulation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230814 Address after: No. 591, Datong Road, Wuyi Town, Nanqiao District, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province 239050 Patentee after: Anhui Youhe Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210000 084h, block A.B, 15th floor, Jinying Hanzhong new town, No. 1 Hanzhongmen street, Jianye District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nanjing ruitelai ecological environment Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |