CN208649303U - A kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage - Google Patents
A kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage Download PDFInfo
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- CN208649303U CN208649303U CN201820806140.1U CN201820806140U CN208649303U CN 208649303 U CN208649303 U CN 208649303U CN 201820806140 U CN201820806140 U CN 201820806140U CN 208649303 U CN208649303 U CN 208649303U
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- inner cylinder
- aerobic
- distribution pipe
- milk cow
- anaerobic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermentings suitable for milk cow forage, including aerobic fermentation device, with the anaerobic ferment devices being attached thereto by drainage conduit, the anaerobic ferment devices include shell, inner cylinder, promote mixing device, Leachate site spraying mechanism, the inner cylinder of clearance fit therewith is set inside the shell, make to form toroidal cavity between inner cylinder and shell, sealing external cover is arranged in the top of toroidal cavity, inner sealing lid is provided at the top of inner cylinder, the promotion mixing device that operative orientation is directed toward inner cylinder bottom is respectively arranged on inner sealing lid, Leachate site spraying mechanism, in the enterprising material mouth of the inner sealing lid, the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with Leachate site and passes through the collecting tank of liquid collecting pipeline connection Leachate site spraying mechanism, in the bottom of toroidal cavity, discharge gate is set.The requirement of the utility model fermentation technique is low, and ferment control precision is high, and feed fermentation rate is fast, advantageously reduces feed fermentation cost, promotes economic benefit of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to milk cattle cultivating equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of pair of feedstuff carries out depth hair
Ferment inhibits the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage of pathogenic microorganism.
Background technique
At present in the breeding process for carrying out milk cow, in order to improve milk cow to feedstuff nutritional ingredient absorption rate,
It generally requires to carry out various processing to feedstuff, reaches the harmful substance reduced in feedstuff, milk cow is promoted to absorb purpose.
Material stirring work difficulty is larger in traditional processing journey, is unfavorable for the raising of feedstuff feedstock processing efficiency, and increases
The labor intensity of operator；On the other hand, when carrying out benefit materials addition, usage amount also tends to be greater than optimal feed original
Expect the configuration proportion of raw material and benefit materials, to cause the resource loss increased and waste, increases feedstuff fermentation operation
Production cost the quality and efficiency of processing work are seriously affected to the control ability also relative deficiency of feedstuff processing.
Therefore it is directed to this status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of completely new feedstuff processing equipments, actually make to meet
Needs.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of pair of feedstuff and carries out depth fermentation, and inhibit pathogenic microorganism is suitable for milk
The aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting of ox feed.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: include aerobic fermentation device, and be attached thereto by drainage conduit
Anaerobic ferment devices；Wherein, the aerobe fermentation device includes tank body, discharge with endless screw device, gas-guide tube, gas-distribution pipe, the tank body top
Feed inlet is arranged in portion, and the internal upper part of the tank body is arranged the gas-distribution pipe of a ring structure, is all provided on gas-distribution pipe several to downward
Extend to the gas-guide tube of tank body lower part, and be equipped with air hole on gas-guide tube from bottom to top, the bottom of the tank body be coaxially disposed to
On penetrate the discharge with endless screw device of tank interior, and discharge with endless screw device is connect with drainage conduit, is conveyed by drainage conduit and fermentation material
Into the inner cylinder of anaerobic ferment devices；Temperature and Humidity device is provided in the tank body, Temperature and Humidity device is electrically connected controller；
The anaerobic ferment devices include shell, inner cylinder, promote mixing device, Leachate site spraying mechanism, are coaxially set in shell
It is equipped with the inner cylinder of clearance fit therewith, forms toroidal cavity between the inner cylinder and the inner wall of shell, at the top of toroidal cavity
It is arranged therewith with suitable sealing external cover, is provided with inner sealing lid at the top of the inner cylinder, is set on the upper surface of inner sealing lid
Be equipped with the promotion mixing device for extending down into inner cylinder bottom, the sealing external cover, inner sealing lid lower surface on set respectively
It is equipped with Leachate site spraying mechanism, several feed inlets are additionally provided on the inner sealing lid, is provided in the bottom of the inner cylinder
Leachate collecting slot, leachate collecting slot connects Leachate site spraying mechanism by liquid collecting pipeline, in the bottom of the toroidal cavity
Several discharge gates are set.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following technical effect that
1, the utility model sends out feedstuff progress depth by using Aerobic-anaerobic combined fermentation mode at many levels
Ferment, effectively inhibition pathogenic microorganism, can effectively decompose with the noxious material in adsorption feed raw material, eliminate noxious material to milk cow
Damage, promote digestion and absorption of the alimentary canal to nutriment；Milk cow is promoted to the appetite of feedstuff, stabilizes and increases milk
The ox output of milk, lactoprotein and butterfat percnetage；Greatly improve the generation of mammitis, reduce body cell in milk cow；Improve cow reproduction power
With extension service life；The final output of milk for improving milk cow and reduction body cell promote cow mammary gland development, strong improving milk cow
On the basis of Kang Shuiping, the reproductive performance and production economy benefit of milk cow is greatly improved.
2, the utility model is easy to operate, and ferment control precision is high, and labor intensity is low, and fermentation technique requirement is low, simple easy
It learns, easily popularizes, ferment control precision is high, and feed fermentation rate is fast, advantageously reduces feed fermentation cost, promotes cultivation warp
Ji benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of anaerobic ferment devices in the utility model；
Figure label: 1~shell, 2~inner cylinder, 3~toroidal cavity, 4~sealing external cover, 5~inner sealing lid, 6~charging
Mouthful, 7~leachate collecting slot, 8~liquid collecting pipeline, 9~discharge gate, 10~driver, 11~screw lifter, 12~guide
Pipe, 13~switching switch, 14~spray pump, 15~annular distribution pipe, 16~outer ring distribution pipe, 17~supervisor, 18~spray
Drench head, 19~aerobic fermentation device, 20~tank body, 21~discharge with endless screw device, 22~gas-guide tube, 23~gas-distribution pipe, 24~raw material
Import, 25~drainage conduit.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model
Limitation is transformed or replaced based on any made by the utility model introduction, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
It is suitable for the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting of milk cow forage, including aerobic fermentation dress as shown in attached drawing 1~2
Set 19, and the anaerobic ferment devices being attached thereto by drainage conduit 25, the anaerobic ferment devices include shell 1, inner cylinder 2,
Mixing device, Leachate site spraying mechanism are promoted, the inner cylinder 2 of clearance fit therewith, the inner cylinder are coaxially arranged in shell 1
Toroidal cavity 3 is formed between 2 and the inner wall of shell 1, setting is therewith with suitable sealing external cover 4 at the top of toroidal cavity 3, in institute
The top for stating inner cylinder 2 is provided with inner sealing lid 5, is provided on the upper surface of inner sealing lid 5 and extends down into 2 bottom of inner cylinder
Promoted mixing device, the sealing external cover 4, inner sealing lid 5 lower surface on be respectively arranged with Leachate site spraying mechanism, in institute
It states and is additionally provided with several feed inlets 6 on inner sealing lid 5, the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with leachate collecting slot 7, Leachate site
Collecting tank 7 connects Leachate site spraying mechanism by liquid collecting pipeline 8, and several discharge gates 9 are arranged in the bottom of the toroidal cavity 3；
Wherein, the promotion mixing device includes driver 10, screw lifter 11, passage 12 and switching switch 13, the driving
Device 10 is set on the upper surface of inner sealing lid 5, and one end of the screw lifter 11 is sequentially connected driver 10, the other end to
Under extend into 2 bottom of inner cylinder, and screw lifter 11 is overlapped with the axial line of inner cylinder 2, and the top of the screw lifter 11 is set
The passage 12 for setting several connection toroidal cavities 3 is being provided with switching switch 13 on the passage 12 in inner cylinder 2.
The passage 12 is connect with screw lifter 11 using acute angle, and between passage 12 and screw lifter 11
Acute angles beta be 15~70 degree.
The Leachate site spraying mechanism includes spray pump 14, annular distribution pipe 15, outer ring distribution pipe 16, supervisor 17
With spray head 18, the annular distribution pipe 15 be set on the lower surface of inner sealing lid 5 by mounting rack or inner cylinder 2 it is upper
Portion, is uniformly arranged several spray heads 18 in annular distribution pipe 15, and the outer ring distribution pipe 16 is set to by mounting rack
On the lower surface of the sealing external cover 4 or top of toroidal cavity 3 is uniformly arranged several spray heads 18 in outer ring distribution pipe 16,
Described 14 one end of spray pump connects liquid collecting pipeline 8, and the other end is separately connected annular distribution pipe 15, outer ring point by supervisor 17
Piping 16.
The feed inlet 6 at least there are two, be uniformly arranged on inner sealing lid 5；The discharge gate 9 at least two
It is a, it is uniformly arranged on the bottom of toroidal cavity 3.
There are three spray head 18 in the annular distribution pipe 15, in outer ring distribution pipe 16 at least respectively has.
The bottom of the inner cylinder 2 is arranged to the downward pyramidal structure in tip, and leachate collecting slot is arranged in cone tip part
7；The bottom of the toroidal cavity 3 is arranged to the downward pyramidal structure in tip, and discharge gate 9 is arranged in cone tip part.
The aerobe fermentation device includes tank body 20, discharge with endless screw device 21, gas-guide tube 22, gas-distribution pipe 23, the tank body 20
Material inlet 24 is arranged in top, and the gas-distribution pipe 23 of a ring structure is arranged in the internal upper part of the tank body 20, on gas-distribution pipe 23
If several gas-guide tubes 22 for extending downward into 20 lower part of tank body, and air hole is equipped on gas-guide tube 22 from bottom to top, the tank
The bottom coaxial arrangement of body 20 penetrates the discharge with endless screw device 21 inside tank body 20 upwards, and discharge with endless screw device 21 and drainage conduit 25 connect
It connects, is delivered in the inner cylinder 2 of anaerobic ferment devices by drainage conduit 25 and fermentation material；Temperature and humidity is provided in the tank body 20
Detector, Temperature and Humidity device are electrically connected controller.
The outer wall package setting insulating layer of the inner cylinder 2；The height of the inner cylinder 2 is not less than the height of shell 1, and
Sealing isolation setting between inner cylinder 2 and toroidal cavity 3.
Temperature and Humidity device, the electrical connection control of Temperature and Humidity device are respectively arranged in the inner cylinder 2, toroidal cavity 3
Device.
The switching switch 13 is automatic control switch, and switches switch 13 and be electrically connected controller.
The controller is programmable logic controller (PLC).
The driver 10 is variable-frequency motor.
The working method of the utility model: proportioned raw material is put into from material inlet 24 tank of aerobic fermentation device 19
In body 20, the lid of material inlet 24 is covered, first carries out raw material preliminary from fermenting, when fermentation is to after a certain period of time, to matching
It is passed through air in tracheae 23, is delivered to air in the fermentation material in tank body 20 from each gas-guide tube 22, is mentioned for fermentation material fermentation
Oxygen supply, further promotes fermentation efficiency, during the fermentation according to the monitoring data of stirring demand and Temperature and Humidity device, adjustment
It is passed through air capacity size and time and fermentation time, when after fermentation, starting discharge with endless screw device 21 passes through fermentation material
Drainage conduit 25 is emitted into anaerobic ferment devices and carries out feed anaerobic fermentation.
When the fermentation material by aerobic fermentation is emitted into from aerobic fermentation device 19 by discharge with endless screw device 21, drainage conduit 25
After anaerobic ferment devices progress feed anaerobic fermentation, so that raw material is carried out anaerobism from fermenting, when fermenting to after a certain period of time, start
Spray pump 14 extracts the Leachate site in leachate collecting slot 7, and Leachate site is sprayed by the spray head 18 in annular distribution pipe 15
In inner cylinder 2 on raw material, fermentation efficiency is further promoted, during the fermentation according to the prison of stirring demand and Temperature and Humidity device
Measured data switches the switching switch 13 on passage 12 by controller, makes to switch one end opening that switch 13 leads to inner cylinder 2,
The one end for leading to toroidal cavity 3 is closed, and starts the raw material in the stirring inner cylinder 2 of screw lifter 11, raw material quilt by driver 10
It mentions falling to again in inner cylinder 2 after stirring rises and ferment；After raw material is fermented in inner cylinder 2 to certain number of days, switched by controller
Switching switch 13 on passage 12 makes to switch one end closing that switch 13 leads to inner cylinder 2, and the one end for leading to toroidal cavity 3 is beaten
It opens, the raw material in the stirring inner cylinder 2 of screw lifter 11 is started by driver 10, raw material is mentioned after stirring rises by passage 12
It is delivered in toroidal cavity 3 and carries out secondary fermentation, Leachate site is sprayed at annular by the spray head 18 in outer ring distribution pipe 16
In secondary fermentation material in cavity 3, fermentation efficiency is further promoted, after fermentation, opens the discharge of 3 bottom of toroidal cavity
Mouthfuls 9 go out fermentation material, and are then added into proportioned raw material in inner cylinder 2 again and ferment, realize while discharging, while add material and follow
Ring fermentation improves equipment turnover utilization efficiency, shortens fermentation time, improve feed fermentation rate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: including aerobic fermentation device
(19), the anaerobic ferment devices and by drainage conduit (25) being attached thereto；Wherein, the anaerobic ferment devices include shell
(1), inner cylinder (2), promote mixing device, Leachate site spraying mechanism, clearance fit therewith is coaxially arranged in shell (1)
Inner cylinder (2) forms toroidal cavity (3) between the inner cylinder (2) and the inner wall of shell (1), is arranged at the top of toroidal cavity (3)
Therewith with suitable sealing external cover (4), inner sealing lid (5) are provided at the top of the inner cylinder (2), in the upper of inner sealing lid (5)
The promotion mixing device for extending down into inner cylinder (2) bottom is provided on surface, in the sealing external cover (4), inner sealing lid (5)
Lower surface on be respectively arranged with Leachate site spraying mechanism, several feed inlets (6) are additionally provided on the inner sealing lid (5),
It is provided with leachate collecting slot (7) in the bottom of the inner cylinder (2), leachate collecting slot (7) is seeped by liquid collecting pipeline (8) connection
Liquid spraying mechanism is dripped, several discharge gates (9) are set in the bottom of the toroidal cavity (3)；The aerobe fermentation device includes tank body
(20), discharge with endless screw device (21), gas-guide tube (22), gas-distribution pipe (23), feed inlet (6) are arranged in tank body (20) top, described
The gas-distribution pipe (23) of a ring structure is arranged in the internal upper part of tank body (20), is all provided on gas-distribution pipe (23) and several extends downward into tank
The gas-guide tube (22) of body (20) lower part, and air hole is equipped on gas-guide tube (22) from bottom to top, the bottom of the tank body (20)
Coaxial arrangement penetrates the internal discharge with endless screw device (21) of tank body (20) upwards, and discharge with endless screw device (21) and drainage conduit (25) are even
It connects, is delivered in the inner cylinder (2) of anaerobic ferment devices by drainage conduit (25) and fermentation material；It is provided in the tank body (20)
Temperature and Humidity device, Temperature and Humidity device are electrically connected controller.
2. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 1 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
The promotion mixing device stated includes driver (10), screw lifter (11), passage (12) and switching switch (13), the drive
Dynamic device (10) are set on the upper surface of inner sealing lid (5), one end transmission connection driver of the screw lifter (11)
(10), the other end extends down into inner cylinder (2) bottom, and screw lifter (11) is overlapped with the axial line of inner cylinder (2), the spiral shell
The passage (12) of several connection toroidal cavities (3) is arranged in the top for revolving lifter (11), in the passage in inner cylinder (2)
(12) switching switch (13) is provided on.
3. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 2 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
The passage (12) stated is connect with screw lifter (11) using acute angle, and between passage (12) and screw lifter (11)
Acute angles beta is 15~70 degree.
4. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 1 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
The Leachate site spraying mechanism stated include spray pump (14), annular distribution pipe (15), outer ring distribution pipe (16), supervisor (17) and
Spray head (18), the annular distribution pipe (15) is set on the lower surface of inner sealing lid (5) by mounting rack or inner cylinder (2)
Top, be uniformly arranged on annular distribution pipe (15) several spray heads (18), the outer ring distribution pipe (16) passes through peace
It shelves on the lower surface for being set to sealing external cover (4) or the top of toroidal cavity (3), is uniformly set on outer ring distribution pipe (16)
It sets several spray heads (18), described spray pump (14) one end connects liquid collecting pipeline (8), and the other end is separately connected by being responsible for (17)
Annular distribution pipe (15), outer ring distribution pipe (16).
5. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 1 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
The feed inlet (6) stated at least there are two, be uniformly arranged on inner sealing lid (5)；The discharge gate (9) at least there are two,
The even bottom for being set to toroidal cavity (3).
6. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 4 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
There are three spray head (18) in the annular distribution pipe (15) stated, in outer ring distribution pipe (16) at least respectively has.
7. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 1 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
The bottom for the inner cylinder (2) stated is arranged to the downward pyramidal structure in tip, and leachate collecting slot is arranged in cone tip part
(7)；The bottom of the toroidal cavity (3) is arranged to the downward pyramidal structure in tip, and discharge gate (9) are arranged in cone tip part.
8. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 1 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
The outer wall package setting insulating layer for the inner cylinder (2) stated；The height of the inner cylinder (2) is not less than the height of shell (1), and inner cylinder
(2) the sealing isolation setting between toroidal cavity (3).
9. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 1 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: institute
Inner cylinder (2), the toroidal cavity (3) stated are interior to be respectively arranged with Temperature and Humidity device, and Temperature and Humidity device is electrically connected controller.
10. the aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting according to claim 2 suitable for milk cow forage, it is characterised in that:
The switching switch (13) is automatic control switch, and switches switch (13) and be electrically connected controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820806140.1U CN208649303U (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820806140.1U CN208649303U (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208649303U true CN208649303U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820806140.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208649303U (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of aerobic-anaerobic combined type installation for fermenting suitable for milk cow forage |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208649303U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789250A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-14 | 哈尔滨远大牧业有限公司 | Biological feed fermentation device and fermentation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 CN CN201820806140.1U patent/CN208649303U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789250A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-14 | 哈尔滨远大牧业有限公司 | Biological feed fermentation device and fermentation method thereof |
| CN113789250B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-07-07 | 哈尔滨远大牧业有限公司 | Biological feed fermentation device and fermentation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20200523 |