CN215798736U - Compound ecological artificial island - Google Patents
Compound ecological artificial island Download PDFInfo
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- CN215798736U CN215798736U CN202121913804.2U CN202121913804U CN215798736U CN 215798736 U CN215798736 U CN 215798736U CN 202121913804 U CN202121913804 U CN 202121913804U CN 215798736 U CN215798736 U CN 215798736U
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- storage tank
- water storage
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- water
- artificial island
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a composite ecological artificial floating island, which structurally comprises a floating base, a water storage tank and a planting disc for planting vegetation, wherein the floating base, the water storage tank and the planting disc are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a through hole is arranged between the bottom of the planting plate and the upper end surface of the water storage tank; an irrigation device for taking water from the water storage tank to irrigate the vegetation in the planting tray is connected in the water storage tank; the side surface of the floating base is also provided with an anti-collision device; the side of showy base is equipped with the dashpot, installs first buffering elastic component buffer stop in the dashpot and includes the guard plate, and one side of guard plate is equipped with the link for the guard plate installation, and fixed guard plate is connected to link one end, and in the other end clearance of link inserted the dashpot, the one end that the link inserted in the dashpot was equipped with limit slide, and the dashpot is close to guard plate one end and is equipped with the limit stop who prevents limit slide and break away from the dashpot. The anti-collision device is arranged to prevent the artificial floating island from being collided and tipped by foreign matters, so that unnecessary loss is caused.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration, in particular to a composite ecological artificial island.
Background
The artificial ecological floating island is also called as an ecological floating bed, one kind of artificial island can float on the water surface or the sea, a survival expansion space and the like are provided for human beings, the artificial floating island generally comprises a floating carrier, an underwater fixing device and aquatic vegetation, the aquatic vegetation is fixed on the floating carrier, the floating carrier is connected to a submarine riverbed or the sea bottom by the underwater fixing device and limited in a certain water area, the floating carrier generally adopts a light high polymer material, certain defects exist in the existing artificial floating island during use, the protective performance is poor, the artificial floating island is easy to tip over due to collision of foreign matters, unnecessary loss is caused, and in plum rain seasons, rainwater is not recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a composite ecological artificial island, which avoids overturning and damage of the artificial floating island due to collision in the use process by arranging an anti-collision device.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a composite ecological artificial floating island structurally comprises a floating base, a water storage tank and a planting disc for planting vegetation, wherein the water storage tank is fixed at the upper end of the floating base, and the planting disc is fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank; a through hole is arranged between the bottom of the planting plate and the upper end surface of the water storage tank; an irrigation device for taking water from the water storage tank to irrigate the vegetation in the planting tray is connected in the water storage tank; the side surface of the floating base is also provided with an anti-collision device; a buffer groove is formed in the side face of the floating base, and a first buffer elastic piece is installed in the buffer groove; the anti-collision device comprises a protection plate, one side of the protection plate is provided with a connecting frame used for protecting the installation of the plate, one end of the connecting frame is connected with a fixed protection plate, the gap of the other end of the connecting frame is inserted into the buffer groove, one end of the connecting frame inserted into the buffer groove is provided with a limit slide block, and the buffer groove is provided with a limit stop block used for preventing the limit slide block from being separated from the buffer groove and close to one end of the protection plate.
Furthermore, one end of the first buffering elastic piece is connected with the bottom of the buffering groove, and the other end of the first buffering elastic piece is connected with the limiting sliding block.
Furthermore, a second buffering elastic part is connected between the side wall of the floating base and the protection plate.
Furthermore, the middle part of the protection plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinally arranged rotating rollers capable of freely rotating, and the surface of each rotating roller is protruded relative to the protection plate.
Further, watering device includes water pump, water pipe, shower nozzle, and the water pump setting is in the storage water tank, and the water pump leads to pipe connection shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle setting is in the top of planting the dish.
Further, the spray head is a rotary spray head.
Furthermore, the planting disc comprises a bottom plate and a baffle arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate, and planting soil covers the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with through holes corresponding to the through holes on the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the side of the water storage tank is also provided with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside of the water storage tank, and one end of the drain pipe communicated with the outside of the water storage tank is also provided with a first electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe.
Furthermore, a second electromagnetic valve for controlling irrigation time, irrigation flow and irrigation flow rate is also arranged on the water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the setting of the guard plate that sets up, when the device foreign matter collides, the foreign matter at first contacts with the guard plate, the rotatory roller of a plurality of receives the striking then can rotate this moment, thereby change the atress direction, reduce certain impact force, guard plate extrusion second bolster after that, simultaneously, the first buffering bullet piece of spacing slider extrusion through both ends, and spacing slider slides in the dashpot inboard, thereby reduce the impact force once more, can carry out effectual protection to the device, prevent to be tumbled by the foreign matter collision, cause the unnecessary loss.
2. Through the aqua storage tank that sets up, can be in rainy season, the rainwater is preserved through the through-hole to when the arid period, can start the water pump, the rainwater of collecting leads to pipe and carries the shower nozzle, discharges through the nozzle at last, can water to the vegetation on a large scale, improves the survival rate of vegetation, is favorable to improving ecological environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the composite ecological artificial floating island.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the rotating rollers of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a floating base; 2. a water storage tank; 3. planting a tray; 4. a through hole; 5. a buffer tank; 6. a first cushion elastic member; 7. a protection plate; 8. a connecting frame; 9. a limiting slide block; 10. a limit stop block; 11. a second buffer elastic member; 12. a rotating roller; 13. a water pump; 14. a water pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a base plate; 18. a baffle plate; 19. planting soil; 20. a first solenoid valve; 21. a second solenoid valve; 22. a nozzle; 23. a motor; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a support box; 27. a bearing; 28. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments:
a composite ecological artificial floating island is shown in figure 1 and comprises a floating base 1, a water storage tank 2 and a planting disc 3 for planting vegetation; the water storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the floating base 1, and the planting disc 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 2; the whole composite ecological artificial floating island floats in the water body through the floating base 1; be equipped with through-hole 4 between the up end of planting dish 3 bottom and storage water tank 2, plant the vegetation after the earthing in planting dish 3, rainwater watering can be stored in planting dish 3 during rainwater weather in the rainwater watering, and unnecessary rainwater passes through-hole 4 flow direction storage water tank 2, treats that the vegetation waters with the help of watering device extraction rainwater in from storage water tank 2 to the plant in planting dish 3 when needing to irrigate.
Furthermore, in order to avoid overturning and damage caused by impacting other objects in the floating process of the artificial floating island, an anti-collision device is also installed on the side surface of the floating base. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a buffer slot 5 is arranged on the side surface of the floating base 1, a first buffer elastic part 6 is installed in the buffer slot 5, the anti-collision device comprises a protection plate 7 and a connecting frame 8, one end of the connecting frame 8 is connected with one side of the fixed protection plate 7, and the other end of the connecting frame 8 is inserted into the buffer slot 5 in a clearance manner; the one end that link 8 inserted buffer slot 5 still is equipped with limit slide 9, and the one end that corresponding buffer slot 5 is close to guard plate 7 is equipped with limit stop 10, receives external force striking back when guard plate 7, and limit slide 9 removes along buffer slot 5, and the first buffering elastic component 6 of compression realizes the buffering, reduces the impact that the striking caused, makes guard plate 7 get back to the normal position under the effect of first buffering elastic component 6 after external force disappears. The two ends of the first buffering elastic piece 6 can be respectively connected with the bottom of the buffering groove 5 and the limiting slide block 9, or not connected. In this embodiment, the first buffering elastic member 6 is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the bottom of the buffering groove 5 and one end of the limiting slide block 9. The first buffering elastic part can also be other structures which can generate elastic deformation, such as a rubber column, a latex column, a sponge column and the like.
In order to increase the buffering effect, avoid the unable reseing of guard plate after the striking, still be connected with second buffering elastic component 11 between the lateral wall of floating base 1 and guard plate 7, in case the striking takes place simultaneously, second buffering elastic component 11 department atress buffering earlier, the spring is also chooseed for use to second buffering elastic component 11 in this embodiment, the lateral wall of floating base 1 and the side of guard plate 7 are connected respectively at the both ends of second buffering elastic component 11.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to further reduce the impact force of the impact, a plurality of rotating rollers 12 which are longitudinally arranged and can automatically rotate are further arranged in the middle of the protection plate 7, the surfaces of the rotating rollers 12 protrude relative to the protection plate 7, and the rotating rollers 12 are stressed to rotate during the impact or collision, so that the stress direction is changed, and the impact is reduced.
Specifically, watering device includes water pump 13, water pipe 14, shower nozzle 15, connects water pump 13 and shower nozzle 15 through water pipe 14, installs water pump 13 in storage water tank 2 in this embodiment, certainly also can install in storage water tank 2 outside, and the shower nozzle 15 of the water pump 13 in with storage water tank 2 top of drawing the planting dish 3 top waters the vegetation in planting dish 3.
For more uniform watering, the spray head 15 is a rotary spray head. The rotary spray heads are generally of two types, one is to drive the spray head to rotate through water flow, and the other is to additionally increase power to drive the spray head to rotate. In the embodiment, the latter is selected, specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a supporting box 26 is installed at the upper end of the planting plate 3, the supporting box 26 is hollow, a circular hole is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the supporting box 26, a driving device is arranged in the supporting box 26 near the circular hole, a cylindrical spray head 15 is arranged in the circular hole in a penetrating manner, the spray head 15 is installed at the circular hole through a bearing 27, a plurality of nozzles 22 are arranged on the spray head 15, and the water pipe 14 is movably connected with the end of the spray head 15; the driving device comprises a motor 23, a rotating shaft 28, a first gear 24 and a second gear 25, the motor 23 is connected with the first gear 24 through the rotating shaft 28, the second gear 25 is sleeved outside the lower end of the cylindrical spray head 15, the first gear 24 is meshed with the second gear 25, the motor 23 drives the first gear 24 to rotate through the rotating shaft 28, the first gear 24 drives the second gear 25 to rotate, and then the spray head 15 rotates.
Planting dish 3 specifically includes bottom plate 17, sets up at bottom plate 17 outlying baffle 18, covers planting soil 19 on bottom plate 17, and the cement layer is chooseed for use to the bottom plate in this embodiment, increases the gas permeability, sets up a plurality of through-holes 4 on bottom plate 17, and the through-hole 4 is seted up on storage water tank 2 to the correspondence.
In order to prevent the excessive water in the water storage tank, once the excessive water causes vegetation to be soaked in water for a long time and influences survival, a drain pipe 16 is further arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank 2, one end of the drain pipe 16 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 2, the other end of the drain pipe 16 is communicated with the outside of the water storage tank 2, and a first electromagnetic valve 20 used for controlling opening and closing, flow control and flow rate control of the drain pipe is further arranged at one end of the drain pipe 16 communicated with the outside of the water storage tank 2.
The water pipe 14 is also provided with a second electromagnetic valve 21 for controlling irrigation time, irrigation flow and irrigation flow rate, and the first electromagnetic valve 20 and the second electromagnetic valve 21 are selected from the electromagnetic valves with the model number of NF E49-093-.
The present invention is further explained and not limited by the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications as necessary after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by the patent law within the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A composite ecological artificial island is characterized by comprising a floating base, a water storage tank and a planting disc for planting vegetation, wherein the water storage tank is fixed at the upper end of the floating base; a through hole is formed between the bottom of the planting plate and the upper end surface of the water storage tank; an irrigation device for taking water from the water storage tank to irrigate the vegetation in the planting tray is connected in the water storage tank; the side surface of the floating base is also provided with an anti-collision device; a buffer groove is formed in the side face of the floating base, and a first buffer elastic piece is installed in the buffer groove; the anti-collision device comprises a protection plate, one side of the protection plate is provided with a connecting frame used for installing the protection plate, one end of the connecting frame is connected with a fixed protection plate, the gap of the other end of the connecting frame is inserted into the buffer groove, one end of the connecting frame inserted into the buffer groove is provided with a limit slide block, and the buffer groove is provided with a limit stop block used for preventing the limit slide block from being separated from the buffer groove and close to one end of the protection plate.
2. The ecological artificial island of a composite type as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the first buffering elastic member is connected to the bottom of the buffering groove, and the other end of the first buffering elastic member is connected to the limiting slide block.
3. The ecological artificial island of claim 1, wherein a second buffering elastic part is connected between the side wall of the floating base and the protection plate.
4. A composite ecological artificial island according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of freely rotatable rotating rollers are longitudinally arranged in the middle of the protection plate, and the surfaces of the rotating rollers are protruded relative to the protection plate.
5. The ecological artificial island of a compound type as claimed in claim 1, wherein the watering device comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a spray head, the water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, the water pump is connected with the spray head through the water pipe, and the spray head is arranged above the planting tray.
6. The ecological artificial island of claim 5, wherein the spray head is a rotary spray head.
7. The composite ecological artificial island according to claim 1, wherein the planting tray comprises a bottom plate and a baffle plate arranged at the periphery of the bottom plate, and planting soil is covered on the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with through holes corresponding to the through holes in the bottom plate.
8. The ecological artificial island of a composite type as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is further provided at a side surface of the water storage tank, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the outside of the water storage tank, and a first electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe is further provided at one end of the drain pipe communicated with the outside of the water storage tank.
9. The ecological artificial island of compound type as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water pipe is further provided with a second solenoid valve for controlling irrigation time, irrigation flow and irrigation flow rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121913804.2U CN215798736U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Compound ecological artificial island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121913804.2U CN215798736U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Compound ecological artificial island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215798736U true CN215798736U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121913804.2U Active CN215798736U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Compound ecological artificial island |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114735830A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 宁夏大学 | Rapid construction method of ecological restoration system for highly COD-polluted arid region high-salt lake |
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2021
- 2021-08-16 CN CN202121913804.2U patent/CN215798736U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114735830A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 宁夏大学 | Rapid construction method of ecological restoration system for highly COD-polluted arid region high-salt lake |
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