CN114104198B

CN114104198B - Lifting type ocean current monitoring buoy with self-adjusting floating height

Info

Publication number: CN114104198B
Application number: CN202111640963.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘太元; 曾宇阳; 徐猛; 马少妍; 刘晓; 刘程程; 李森; 胡平; 李泽邦; 辛桂振; 周忠豪
Original assignee: Qingdao Marine Engineering Underwater Equipment Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Marine Engineering Underwater Equipment Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-29
Also published as: CN114104198A

Abstract

The invention provides a lifting type ocean current monitoring buoy with a self-adjusting floating height, and relates to the technical field of ocean current monitoring buoys. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with height is floated in self-interacting includes the platform, platform bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight, platform top fixedly connected with box, a plurality of mounts of platform top fixedly connected with, it is a plurality of mount difference fixed connection is in the box outside, and is a plurality of the inside solar cell panel that all is provided with of mount, the inside screw thread sleeve that is provided with of platform, the screw thread sleeve runs through platform and box and is connected with platform and box rotation, screw thread sleeve outside threaded connection has the removal cover, remove cover outside fixedly connected with locating plate, the locating plate outside is provided with the clearance subassembly. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with self-interacting height that floats is favorable to driving the seabird and clears up solar cell panel, is convenient for protect the platform, prevents to crash.

Description

Lifting ocean current monitoring buoy with self-adjusting floating height

Technical Field

The invention relates to a buoy, in particular to a lifting type ocean current monitoring buoy with a self-adjusting floating height, and belongs to the technical field of ocean current monitoring buoys.

Background

The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes. The buoy is most in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged. The buoy has the function of marking a channel shoal or an obstacle endangering the safety of navigation. The buoy provided with the lamp is called a light buoy, and is used for navigation assistance as a signal buoy in a day and night navigation water area. Some buoys are also provided with equipment such as radar transponders, radio direction indicators, fog alarm signals, marine survey instruments and the like.

The buoys are of different types and specifications and can be divided into offshore buoys and inland river buoys according to the water area in which the buoys are arranged. The basic shapes of the buoy body of the offshore buoy include a tank shape, a cone shape, a sphere shape, a column shape, a rod shape and the like. The buoy is influenced by wind, waves and tides, so that the buoy body has a certain floating range and cannot be used as a mark for measuring the ship position. If the slipknot type rod-shaped buoy is adopted, the position is accurate, and the buoy can reset after being collided. The inland river buoy comprises a drum buoy, a triangular buoy, a rod buoy, a cross flow buoy, a left navigation buoy, a right navigation buoy and the like. The shape, color, top mark, lamp quality (light rhythm, light color, flash period) of the buoy are all made according to the specified standard, and all have specific meanings.

A large number of seabirds migrate and inhabit on the sea, the seabirds are one of the factors influencing the detection buoy, because the seabirds fly on the sea, the floating objects on the sea are estuaries for resting, the buoy can be covered by excrement of the seabirds and residues left by the seabirds under the condition, and the solar cell panel on the buoy cannot normally work due to the fact that the solar cell panel cannot be irradiated by sunlight, so that the use of the buoy is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a lifting type ocean current monitoring buoy with a self-adjusting floating height is covered by excrement of seabirds and residues left by the seabirds, a solar cell panel on the buoy cannot be irradiated by sunlight, so that the buoy cannot work normally, the buoy is influenced to be used, the buoy collides with a floater, the generated impact force can cause great damage to the buoy, a detection instrument on the buoy can be directly damaged, loss is caused, and precious detection time and detection data are wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the lifting ocean current monitoring buoy with the self-adjusting floating height comprises a platform, wherein the bottom of the platform is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the top of the platform is fixedly connected with a box body, the top of the platform is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames, the fixing frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body, a solar cell panel is arranged in each fixing frame, a threaded sleeve is arranged in each platform, the threaded sleeves penetrate through the platform and the box body and are rotatably connected with the platform and the box body, the outer sides of the threaded sleeves are in threaded connection with a movable sleeve, the outer sides of the movable sleeves are fixedly connected with a positioning plate, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the positioning plate and comprises a rotating plate, a fixed shell, a sliding sleeve, a rotating rod, a shell and a cleaning turntable, the outer side of the top end of each threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the plurality of telescopic rods, so that the rotating plate is favorably limited, the threaded sleeve drives the fixed plate to rotate, the fixed plate drives the telescopic rods to rotate, the telescopic rods drive the rotating plate to rotate, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected inside the first bevel gear, a rotating rod is arranged inside the sliding sleeve, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the rotating plate drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate, a plurality of limiting strips are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed inside the sliding sleeve, and the plurality of limiting strips are respectively matched with the plurality of limiting grooves, be favorable to carrying on spacingly to the sliding sleeve, make the sliding sleeve can rotate simultaneously when the bull stick outside slides, a plurality of gag lever posts of the inside fixedly connected with of box, it is a plurality of the gag lever post all passes the locating plate and is convenient for locating plate sliding connection, and the gag lever post is spacing to the locating plate, prevents that the locating plate from rotating, the inside fixedly connected with motor of balancing weight, motor output and threaded sleeve bottom fixed connection provide the power supply, casing fixed connection is in set casing top one side, the inside both ends of casing all rotate and are connected with the pivot, the pivot runs through the set casing and rotates with the set casing and be connected, the pivot extends to the inside one end of set casing and the equal fixedly connected with steering gear of sliding sleeve one end, two steering gear meshing connects, drives steering gear when rotating through the sliding sleeve and rotates, and two steering gear carries out the transmission pivot and rotates, two the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley in the pivot outside, two the belt pulley outside cover is equipped with drive belt, the inside rotation of casing has a plurality of dwang, the belt drive sleeve is located a plurality of the outside, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with shaft coupling in the dwang bottom equal fixedly connected with fixed block in casing both sides bottom, two equal fixedly connected with fixed block between the fixed block, the clearance board, clearance board and solar cell clearance board all can set up in the inside carousel in a plurality of solar cell clearance carousel.

The inside fixed subassembly that is provided with of mount, the inside a plurality of stop collars of fixedly connected with of platform, it is a plurality of the inside sensor installation section of thick bamboo that all is provided with of stop collar is a plurality of the inside installation component that all is provided with of stop collar, the platform outside is provided with protective assembly.

Preferably, casing top one side fixedly connected with spray pipe, a plurality of shower nozzles of spray pipe bottom fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with water pump of box, the water pump input runs through the box and extends to the box outside, box temporal fixedly connected with aqueduct, water pump output end and aqueduct fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic pipe in aqueduct both ends, two telescopic pipe all is linked together with the spray pipe, makes the water pump start take the sea water out and get rid of through aqueduct and telescopic pipe, makes a plurality of shower nozzles water spray, improves the clearance effect to solar cell panel.

Preferably, the threaded sleeve is internally provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the threaded sleeve is internally provided with a plurality of vertical grooves, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are respectively matched with the vertical grooves.

Preferably, reciprocal lead screw outside is connected with spacing seat through the ball nut pair, box top fixedly connected with support, the inside fixedly connected with branch of support, branch and spacing seat fixed connection, reciprocal lead screw top fixedly connected with drives the bird board, drives the slider rotation when making the screw sleeve rotate to drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, spacing seat carries out spacing messenger reciprocal lead screw to reciprocal lead screw and rises and descend when rotating, reciprocal lead screw drives when the motion and drives and drive the bird board and go up and down and rotate, is favorable to driving the seabird, prevents that the seabird from causing the influence to platform and solar cell panel's normal use.

Preferably, fixed subassembly includes protection frame and apron, inside protection frame fixed connection and the mount, a plurality of mounting panels of protection frame outside fixedly connected with, solar cell panel sets up inside the protection frame, apron fixed connection is in the protection frame top, solar cell panel outside fixedly connected with locating rack, a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to locating rack inside, improve the protection, are favorable to protecting solar cell panel, are convenient for install.

Preferably, the installation component includes joint piece, cover shell, slide bar and clamp plate, the joint piece sets up inside the stop collar, joint piece one side fixedly connected with limit spring, limit spring one end and stop collar fixed connection, sensor installation section of thick bamboo top fixedly connected with joint board, the inside draw-in groove of having seted up of joint board, joint piece and the mutual joint of draw-in groove, cover shell fixed connection is inside the stop collar, the slide bar run through the cover shell top and with cover shell sliding connection, put into the sensor installation section of thick bamboo inside the stop collar, make the joint board promote the joint piece to inside, make the joint piece pass the draw-in groove at last and carry out the joint to the anticollision board.

Preferably, slide bar bottom fixedly connected with piston, piston sliding connection is inside the cover shell, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the piston inside, slide bar outside cover is equipped with reset spring, clamp plate fixed connection is in the slide bar top, the reset spring top contacts with the clamp plate, makes the joint board descend and pushes down the clamp plate, makes the clamp plate drive the piston decline, and the inside packing of cover shell has the buffer solution, and the buffer solution forms the damping effect from the inside circulation of through-hole when the piston removes, is convenient for cushion.

Preferably, the protection component includes a limit rail, an anti-collision plate and a buffer cylinder, the limit rail is fixedly connected to the outside of the platform, the anti-collision plate is fixedly connected with the buffer plate outside, the anti-collision plate is internally hinged with a plurality of support rods, one end of each support rod is rotatably connected with a pulley, the pulleys are slidably connected to the inside of the limit rail, the support rods extend to one end fixedly connected with pull rods inside the limit rail, the pull rods outside are fixedly connected with buffer springs, one end of each buffer spring is fixedly connected with the limit rail, the bottom of each buffer cylinder is hinged with the platform, the buffer cylinder is internally slidably connected with a push plate, the top of each push plate is fixedly connected with a moving rod, and the moving rod runs through the top of the buffer cylinder and is slidably connected with the buffer cylinder.

Preferably, the carriage release lever top is articulated with the crash bar, a plurality of intercommunicating pores have been seted up to buffer cylinder lateral wall inside, make crash bar promote the joint piece and remove, and the bracing piece promotes the pulley and slides in spacing rail is inside to stretch buffer spring, be favorable to cushioning, crash bar promotes carriage release lever and push pedal in the inside slip of buffer cylinder simultaneously, the push pedal is released the inside sea water of buffer cylinder from intercommunicating pore inside, forms damping effect, and reduce cost improves buffering effect.

Preferably, a plurality of air pumps of the inside fixedly connected with of platform, a plurality of gasbags of platform bottom fixedly connected with, it is a plurality of the gasbag respectively with a plurality of air pump output end fixed connection, the air pump starts to inflate gasbag inside, makes the gasbag inflation, increases the buoyancy to the platform, is favorable to highly adjusting the superficial play of platform, facilitates the use, conveniently salvages the platform simultaneously.

The invention provides a lifting type ocean current monitoring buoy with a self-adjusting floating height, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with height is floated in self-interacting, the telescopic link drives the rotor plate and rotates, the rotor plate drives first bevel gear and rotates, drive second bevel gear when first bevel gear rotates, second bevel gear drives the bull stick and rotates, the bull stick carries on spacingly through spacing, drive the sliding sleeve when making the bull stick rotate and rotate, the sliding sleeve carries out the transmission through steering gear and drives the pivot and rotate, the pivot drives the belt pulley and rotates, the belt pulley drives transmission belt and rotates, transmission belt drives a plurality of dwangs and rotates, the shaft coupling drives the clearance carousel and rotates when the dwang drives the shaft coupling and rotates, thereby make the clearance carousel rotate simultaneously when removing, the clearance carousel clears up the surface of solar cell panel, improve high clearance effect.

2. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with self-interacting height that floats, threaded sleeve carries on spacingly through erecting the groove to the slider when rotating, makes the slider drive reciprocal lead screw when rotating and rotates, and spacing seat carries on spacingly to reciprocal lead screw, carries out elevating movement when making reciprocal lead screw rotate, makes reciprocal lead screw drive and drives the bird board and go up and down when rotating, is favorable to driving the seabird, prevents that the seabird from falling and causing the influence to each parts on the platform.

3. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with height is floated in self-interacting places solar cell panel inside the protection frame, fixes apron and protection frame again, protects solar cell panel, and the locating rack is fixed through the bolt with the protection frame simultaneously, fixes a position solar cell panel, is favorable to improving solar cell panel's stability, and the protecting effect is good, life-span.

4. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with height is floated in the self-interacting, put into the stop collar with the sensor installation section of thick bamboo inside, make the joint board push down the clamp plate, promote the clamp plate and extrude reset spring, promote the piston simultaneously and remove in the cover shell is inside, make buffer solution circulate from the inside of a plurality of through-holes, form the damping effect, cushion reset spring's elasticity, press clamp plate back joint board and joint piece joint with the clamp plate in the bottom, be favorable to fixing the joint board, when preventing needing to dismantle, press the joint piece, the joint piece promotes limit spring and contracts during, thereby make joint board and joint piece break away from, reset spring upwards lifts up the clamp plate, upwards lift up the joint board, thereby make the sensor installation section of thick bamboo slowly rise, be convenient for dismantle the sensor installation section of thick bamboo.

5. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with height is floated in self-interacting, crashproof board promotes the bracing piece, make the bracing piece drive the pulley slide in spacing rail inside, pull rod pulling buffer spring prolongs simultaneously, carry out the shock attenuation to crashproof board, thereby protect the platform, drive the carriage release to move when crashproof board removes simultaneously, the carriage release promotes the push pedal and removes, the push pedal removes the inside sea water of buffer cylinder and releases to the buffer cylinder outside from the intercommunication hole, form the damping effect, cushion buffer spring's elasticity, reduce crashproof board's amplitude, improve the protecting effect, be favorable to protecting the platform, prevent the damage.

6. This over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with self-interacting height that floats, the air pump starts to inflate gasbag inside, makes the gasbag inflation, increases the buoyancy to the platform, is favorable to adjusting the height that floats of platform, facilitates the use, and the convenience is salvaged the platform simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the threaded sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the retaining shell of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel and a protective frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a protective frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a solar panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the interior of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sensor mounting cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a top cross-sectional view of the check rail of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 14 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a buffer cylinder according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a platform; 2. a counterweight block; 3. a box body; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a solar panel; 6. a threaded sleeve; 7. moving the sleeve; 8. positioning a plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a stationary case; 14. a sliding sleeve; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a limiting strip; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a housing; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a steering gear; 22. a pulley; 23. a drive belt; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a coupling; 26. cleaning the turntable; 27. a fixed block; 28. cleaning the plate; 29. a water pump; 30. a water conduit; 31. a telescopic water pipe; 32. a water spray pipe; 33. a spray head; 34. a limiting rod; 35. a reciprocating screw rod; 36. a vertical slot; 37. a slider; 38. a limiting seat; 39. a bird repelling plate; 40. a strut; 41. a support; 42. a protective frame; 43. a cover plate; 44. mounting a plate; 45. a positioning frame; 46. a position limiting sleeve; 47. a sensor mounting cylinder; 48. a clamping and connecting plate; 49. a limiting spring; 50. a clamping block; 51. a housing; 52. a slide bar; 53. a piston; 54. a through hole; 55. a return spring; 56. pressing a plate; 57. a limit rail; 58. an anti-collision plate; 59. a buffer plate; 60. a support bar; 61. a pulley; 62. a pull rod; 63. a buffer spring; 64. a buffer cylinder; 65. a travel bar; 66. pushing a plate; 67. a communicating hole; 68. a motor; 69. an air pump; 70. an air bag.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a lifting type ocean current monitoring buoy with a self-adjusting floating height.

Please refer to fig. 1-7, including

platform

1, 1 bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 2 of platform, 1 top fixedly connected with box 3 of platform, 1 top fixedly connected with a plurality of mounts 4 of platform, a plurality of mounts 4 are respectively fixedly connected in the box 3 outside, the inside solar cell panel 5 that all is provided with of a plurality of

mounts

4, 1 inside threaded sleeve 6 that is provided with of platform, threaded sleeve 6 runs through platform 1 and box 3 and rotates with platform 1 and box 3 to be connected, 6 outside threaded sleeve has the removal cover 7, 7 outside fixedly connected with locating plate 8 of removal cover, 8 outside of locating plate is provided with the clearance subassembly, the inside fixed subassembly that is provided with of

mount

4, 1 inside fixedly connected with a plurality of stop collars 46 of platform, the inside sensor installation section of thick bamboo 47 that all is provided with of a plurality of stop collars 46, the inside installation subassembly that all is provided with of a plurality of stop collars 46, the platform 1 outside is provided with the protection subassembly.

The cleaning assembly comprises a rotating plate 11, a fixed shell 13, a sliding sleeve 14, a rotating rod 15, a shell 19 and a cleaning turntable 26, a fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of a threaded sleeve 6, a plurality of telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 9, the rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic rods 10, and is beneficial to limiting the rotating plate 11, so that the threaded sleeve 6 drives the fixed plate 9 to rotate, the fixed plate 9 drives the telescopic rods 10 to rotate, the telescopic rods 10 drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate, a first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 11, the fixed shell 13 is fixedly connected to one side of a positioning plate 8, the sliding sleeve 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the first bevel gear 12, the rotating rod 15 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 14, a second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 15, and the second bevel gear 16 is meshed with the first bevel gear 12, the rotor plate 11 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, thereby drive the rotor 15 to rotate, a plurality of spacing strips 17 of the outside fixedly connected with of rotor 15, the inside a plurality of spacing grooves 18 that begin of sliding sleeve 14, a plurality of spacing strips 17 respectively with a plurality of spacing groove 18 looks adaptation, be favorable to spacing sliding sleeve 14, make sliding sleeve 14 can rotate when the rotor 15 outside slides simultaneously, 3 inside a plurality of gag lever posts 34 of fixedly connected with of box, a plurality of gag lever posts 34 all pass 8 locating plate 8 of being convenient for sliding connection of locating plate, gag lever post 34 is spacing to locating plate 8, prevent 8 rotations of locating plate, 2 inside fixedly connected with motors 68 of balancing weight, motor 68 output and 6 bottom end fixed connection of threaded sleeve, provide the power supply.

19 fixed connection in 13 top one sides of set casing of casing 19, 19 inside both ends of casing all rotate and are connected with pivot 20, pivot 20 runs through set casing 13 and rotates with set casing 13 and be connected, pivot 20 extends to the inside one end of set casing 13 and the equal fixedly connected with steering gear 21 of slip cap 14 one end, two steering gear 21 meshes the connection, it rotates to drive steering gear 21 when rotating through slip cap 14, two steering gear 21 carry out the transmission and drive pivot 20 and rotate, two equal fixedly connected with belt pulley 22 in the pivot 20 outside, two belt pulley 22 outside covers are equipped with driving belt 23, 19 inside rotation of casing is connected with a plurality of dwang 24, driving belt 23 covers locates a plurality of dwang 24 outsides, the equal fixedly connected with shaft coupling 25 in a plurality of dwang 24 bottoms, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 27 in casing 19 both sides bottom, fixedly connected with clearance board 28 between two fixed block 27, clearance board 28 and 5 surperficial laminating of solar cell panel, a plurality of clearance carousel 26 all set up inside clearance board 28, make pivot 20 drive steering gear 21 rotate, steering gear 21 drives belt pulley 22 to rotate, belt pulley 22 drives belt transmission 23 to rotate, driving belt transmission 24 and clearance carousel 25, thereby it rotates a plurality of solar cell panel to drive solar cell panel to rotate to drive the clearance carousel 26 to rotate.

19 top one side fixedly connected with spray pipe 32 of casing, a plurality of shower nozzles 33 of spray pipe 32 bottom fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with water pump 29 of box 3, water pump 29 input runs through box 3 and extends to the 3 outsides of box, box 3 temples fixedly connected with

aqueduct

30, 29 output of water pump and 30 fixed connection of aqueduct, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic water pipe 31 in aqueduct 30 both ends, two telescopic water pipe 31 all are linked together with spray pipe 32, make water pump 29 start take the sea water out and get rid of through aqueduct 30 and telescopic water pipe 31, make a plurality of shower nozzles 33 water sprays, the improvement is to solar cell panel 5's clearance effect.

Specifically, it drives threaded sleeve 6 to rotate through motor 68 starts, threaded sleeve 6 rotates and drives movable sleeve 7 to move, movable sleeve 7 drives locating plate 8 to move, locating plate 8 drives stationary housing 13 to move, stationary housing 13 drives sliding sleeve 14 to move, sliding sleeve 14 drives housing 19 to move, housing 19 drives shower nozzle 33 and cleaning turntable 26 to move down on solar cell panel 5 surface, clean solar cell panel 5 surface, mount 4 limits housing 19 simultaneously, make housing 19 drive sliding sleeve 14 to move horizontally, threaded sleeve 6 drives fixed plate 9 to rotate when rotating, fixed plate 9 drives telescopic link 10 to rotate, telescopic link 10 drives rotating plate 11 to rotate, rotating plate 11 drives first bevel gear 12 to rotate, drive high definition gear 16 to rotate when first bevel gear 12 rotates, second bevel gear 16 drives rotating rod 15 to rotate, rotating rod 15 limits limiting groove 18 through limiting strip 17, drive sliding sleeve 14 to rotate when rotating rod 15 rotates, sliding sleeve 14 drives rotating shaft 20 to rotate through steering gear 21, rotating shaft 20 drives second bevel gear 22 to rotate, rotating shaft 20 drives second bevel gear 23 to drive rotating shaft 24 to rotate, thereby drive rotating shaft coupling 24 to drive rotating belt pulley 24 to rotate when rotating shaft 24 to clean solar cell panel 26, thereby it can drive solar cell panel to rotate when rotating, cleaning turntable 26 to rotate.

Meanwhile, the water pump 29 is started to pump seawater into the water guide pipe 30 and circulate from the water guide pipe 30 to the inside of the telescopic water pipe 31, and the telescopic water pipe 31 is communicated with the water spraying pipe 32, so that the water spraying pipe 32 drives the spray head 33 to move when moving and sprays water to the surface of the cleaning turntable 26, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 again, a reciprocating screw rod 35 is arranged inside a threaded sleeve 6, a plurality of vertical grooves 36 are formed inside the threaded sleeve 6, a plurality of sliders 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 35, the sliders 37 are respectively matched with the vertical grooves 36, a limiting seat 38 is connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 35 through a ball nut pair, a support 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 3, a support rod 40 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support 41, the support rod 40 is fixedly connected with the limiting seat 38, and a bird repelling plate 39 is fixedly connected to the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 35, so that the sliders 37 are driven to rotate when the threaded sleeve 6 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 35 is driven to rotate, the limiting seat 38 limits the reciprocating screw rod 35, the reciprocating screw rod 35 is driven to ascend and descend when the reciprocating screw rod 35 rotates, the bird repelling plate 39 is driven to ascend, descend and rotate when the reciprocating screw rod 35 moves, which is beneficial to repelling marine birds and preventing the influence on the normal use of the platform 1 and the solar cell panel 5 from marine birds.

Specifically, make threaded sleeve 6 carry on spacingly through erecting groove 36 to slider 37 when rotating, make slider 37 drive reciprocal lead screw 35 when rotating and rotate, spacing seat 38 is spacing to reciprocal lead screw 35, carries out elevating movement when making reciprocal lead screw 35 rotate, makes reciprocal lead screw 35 drive and drives bird board 39 and go up and down when rotating, is favorable to driving the seabird, prevents that the seabird from falling and causing the influence to each parts on platform 1.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10 again, the fixing component includes a protection frame 42 and a cover plate 43, the protection frame 42 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixing frame 4, a plurality of mounting plates 44 are fixedly connected with the outside of the protection frame 42, the solar cell panel 5 is arranged inside the protection frame 42, the cover plate 43 is fixedly connected with the top of the protection frame 42, a positioning frame 45 is fixedly connected with the outside of the solar cell panel 5, a plurality of fixing holes are formed inside the positioning frame 45, the protection is improved, the protection of the solar cell panel 5 is facilitated, and the installation is facilitated.

Specifically, place solar cell panel 5 inside protection frame 42, say again that apron 43 fixes with protection frame 42, protects solar cell panel 5, and locating rack 45 fixes through the bolt with protection frame 42 simultaneously, fixes a position solar cell panel 5, is favorable to improving solar cell panel 5's stability, and the protecting effect is good, increase of service life.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 11, 12 and 13 again, the mounting assembly includes a clamping block 50, a sleeve 51, a sliding rod 52 and a pressing plate 56, the clamping block 50 is disposed inside the position-limiting sleeve 46, a position-limiting spring 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 50, one end of the position-limiting spring 49 is fixedly connected to the position-limiting sleeve 46, a clamping plate 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the sensor mounting tube 47, a clamping slot is formed inside the clamping plate 48, the clamping block 50 and the clamping slot are clamped with each other, the sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the inside of the position-limiting sleeve 46, the sliding rod 52 penetrates through the top of the sleeve 51 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 51, the sensor mounting tube 47 is placed inside the position-limiting sleeve 46, the clamping block 50 is pushed inwards by the clamping plate 48, finally, the clamping block 50 penetrates through the clamping slot to clamp the clamping plate 48, a piston 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 52, the piston 53 is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve 51, a plurality of through holes 54 are formed inside of the piston 53, a plurality of through holes 54 are formed inside of the sliding rod 52, a return spring 55 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 52, the pressing plate 56 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing plate 56, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 56, the pressing plate 56 is contacted to press the pressing plate 56, the piston 53, the pressing plate 56, the damping buffer liquid is filled inside of the sliding rod 51, the damping buffer liquid is filled inside of the damping buffer liquid, and is filled inside the damping buffer liquid, and is convenient to form a buffer liquid.

Specifically, put into stop collar 46 with sensor installation section of thick bamboo 47 inside, make joint board 48 push down pressure plate 56, promote pressure plate 56 and extrude reset spring 55, promote piston 53 at the inside removal of cover 51 simultaneously, make the inside circulation of buffer solution from a plurality of through-holes 54, form the damping effect, cushion reset spring 55's elasticity, press joint board 48 and joint piece 50 joint behind the bottom with pressure plate 56, be favorable to fixing joint board 48, when preventing to dismantle, press joint piece 50, joint piece 50 promotes spacing spring 49 and contracts, thereby make joint board 48 and joint piece 50 break away from, reset spring 55 upwards lifts pressure plate 56, upwards lift joint board 48, thereby make sensor installation section of thick bamboo 47 rise slowly, be convenient for dismantle sensor installation section of thick bamboo 47.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 14, 15 and 16 again, the protection assembly includes a limit rail 57, an anti-collision plate 58 and a buffer tube 64, the limit rail 57 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the platform 1, the outer side of the anti-collision plate 58 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 59, the inner portion of the anti-collision plate 58 is hinged with a plurality of support rods 60, one end of each support rod 60 is rotatably connected with a pulley 61, the pulley 61 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the limit rail 57, one end of each support rod 60 extending to the inner portion of the limit rail 57 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 62, the outer side of the pull rod 62 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 63, one end of each buffer spring 63 is fixedly connected with the limit rail 57, the bottom of the buffer tube 64 is hinged with the platform 1, the inner portion of the buffer tube 64 is slidably connected with a push plate 66, push pedal 66 top fixedly connected with carriage release 65, carriage release 65 runs through buffer 64 top and with buffer 64 sliding connection, carriage release 65 top is articulated with anticollision board 58, a plurality of intercommunicating pores 67 have been seted up to buffer 64 lateral wall inside, make anticollision board 58 promote the removal of joint piece 50, bracing piece 60 promotes pulley 61 and slides in spacing rail 57 inside, and lengthen buffer spring 63, be favorable to buffering, anticollision board 58 promotes carriage release 65 and push pedal 66 and slides in buffer 64 inside simultaneously, push pedal 66 releases the inside sea water of buffer 64 from intercommunicating pore 67 inside, form the damping effect, and therefore the carrier wave energy saving device is low in cost, and the buffering effect is improved.

Specifically, when a collision occurs, the buffer plate 59 pushes the anti-collision plate 58, the anti-collision plate 58 pushes the support rod 60, the support rod 60 drives the pulley 61 to slide inside the limit rail 57, meanwhile, the pull rod 62 pulls the buffer spring 63 to extend, and the anti-collision plate 58 is damped, so that the platform 1 is protected, meanwhile, the movable rod 65 is driven to move when the anti-collision plate 58 moves, the movable rod 65 pushes the push plate 66 to move, the push plate 66 moves to push seawater inside the buffer cylinder 64 out of the buffer cylinder 64 from the communication hole 67, a damping effect is formed, the elastic force of the buffer spring 63 is buffered, the amplitude of the anti-collision plate 58 is reduced, and the protection effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 again, a plurality of air pumps 69 are fixedly connected inside the platform 1, a plurality of air bags 70 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the platform 1, and the plurality of air bags 70 are respectively fixedly connected with the output ends of the plurality of air pumps 69.

Specifically, air pump 69 starts to inflate 70 inside, makes gasbag 70 inflation, increases the buoyancy to platform 1, is favorable to adjusting platform 1's the height of emerging, facilitates the use, conveniently salvages platform 1 simultaneously.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Over-and-under type ocean current monitoring buoy with height is floated in self-interacting, including platform (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the platform (1) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (2), the top of the platform (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (3), the top of the platform (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames (4), the fixing frames (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the box body (3), a solar cell panel (5) is arranged inside each fixing frame (4), a threaded sleeve (6) is arranged inside the platform (1), the threaded sleeve (6) penetrates through the platform (1) and the box body (3) and is rotatably connected with the platform (1) and the box body (3), the outer side of the threaded sleeve (6) is in threaded connection with a movable sleeve (7), a positioning plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable sleeve (7), a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the positioning plate (8), the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating plate (11), a fixed shell (13), a sliding sleeve (14), a rotating rod (15), a shell (19) and a cleaning rotary table (26), a fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the threaded sleeve (6), a plurality of rotating plates (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (9), the rotating plate (11) and a plurality of telescopic rods (12) and the first telescopic rod (12) and the bottom of the telescopic rod (11), the fixed shell (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (8), the sliding sleeve (14) is connected to the inside of the first bevel gear (12) in a sliding manner, a rotating rod (15) is arranged inside the sliding sleeve (14), one end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (16) is meshed with the first bevel gear (12) and connected with the outside of the rotating rod (15), a plurality of limiting strips (17) are fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (14), a plurality of limiting grooves (18) are formed in the sliding sleeve (14), the limiting strips (17) are respectively matched with the limiting grooves (18), a plurality of limiting rods (34) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (3), the limiting rods (34) penetrate through the positioning plate (8) to be connected with the positioning plate (8) in a sliding manner, a motor (68) is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight block (2), the output end of the motor (68) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (6), the shell (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed shell (13), two ends of the rotating shaft (20) are connected with the fixed shell (13), and one end of the rotating shaft (20) extends through the fixed shell (13), and one end of the rotating sleeve (21) is connected with the rotating shaft (13), the two steering gears (21) are meshed and connected, the two belt pulleys (22) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (20), the two belt pulleys (22) are sleeved with a transmission belt (23), the transmission belt (23) is sleeved on the outer side of a plurality of rotating rods (24), the shell (19) is internally and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods (24), the bottom ends of the rotating rods (24) are fixedly connected with a coupler (25), the bottoms of the two sides of the shell (19) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (27), a cleaning plate (28) is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks (27), the cleaning plate (28) is attached to the surface of the solar cell panel (5), and the cleaning turnplates (26) are arranged inside the cleaning plate (28);

the utility model discloses a platform is including mount (4), mount (4) inside be provided with fixed subassembly, a plurality of stop collar (46) of inside fixedly connected with of platform (1), it is a plurality of the inside sensor installation section of thick bamboo (47) that all is provided with of stop collar (46), it is a plurality of the inside installation component that all is provided with of stop collar (46), the platform (1) outside is provided with protective assembly.

2. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 1 having a self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: casing (19) top one side fixedly connected with spray pipe (32), a plurality of shower nozzles (33) of spray pipe (32) bottom fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with water pump (29) of box (3), water pump (29) input runs through box (3) and extends to the box (3) outside, box (3) temporal portion fixedly connected with aqueduct (30), water pump (29) output and aqueduct (30) fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with flexible water pipe (31) in aqueduct (30) both ends, two flexible water pipe (31) all are linked together with spray pipe (32).

3. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 1 having self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: the screw sleeve (6) is internally provided with a reciprocating screw rod (35), a plurality of vertical grooves (36) are formed in the screw sleeve (6), a plurality of sliding blocks (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (35), and the sliding blocks (37) are respectively matched with the vertical grooves (36).

4. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 3 having a self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (35) is connected with a limiting seat (38) through a ball nut pair, the top of the box body (3) is fixedly connected with a support (41), a support rod (40) is fixedly connected with the inside of the support (41), the support rod (40) is fixedly connected with the limiting seat (38), and a bird repelling plate (39) is fixedly connected with the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (35).

5. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 1 having a self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: fixed subassembly is including protection frame (42) and apron (43), protection frame (42) fixed connection and mount (4) are inside, a plurality of mounting panels (44) of protection frame (42) outside fixedly connected with, solar cell panel (5) set up inside protection frame (42), apron (43) fixed connection is in protection frame (42) top, solar cell panel (5) outside fixedly connected with locating rack (45), a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to locating rack (45) inside.

6. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 1 having self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: the mounting assembly comprises a clamping block (50), a sleeve shell (51), a sliding rod (52) and a pressing plate (56), wherein the clamping block (50) is arranged inside a limiting sleeve (46), a limiting spring (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (50), one end of the limiting spring (49) is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve (46), a sensor mounting cylinder (47) top fixedly connected with clamping plate (48), a clamping groove is formed inside the clamping plate (48), the clamping block (50) is mutually clamped with the clamping groove, the sleeve shell (51) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting sleeve (46), the sliding rod (52) penetrates through the top of the sleeve shell (51) and is connected with the sleeve shell (51) in a sliding mode, a piston (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (52), the piston (53) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve shell (51), and a plurality of through holes (54) are formed inside the piston (53).

7. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 6 having self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: the outer side of the sliding rod (52) is sleeved with a return spring (55), the pressing plate (56) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (52), and the top end of the return spring (55) is in contact with the pressing plate (56).

8. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 1 having self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: the protection component comprises a limiting rail (57), an anti-collision plate (58) and a buffer cylinder (64), the limiting rail (57) is fixedly connected to the outside of the platform (1), the anti-collision plate (58) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (59) on the outer side of the anti-collision plate (58), a plurality of support rods (60) are hinged to the inner portion of the anti-collision plate (58), one end of each support rod (60) is rotatably connected with a pulley (61), the pulleys (61) are slidably connected to the inner portion of the limiting rail (57), the support rods (60) extend to one end of a pull rod (62) fixedly connected with the inner portion of the limiting rail (57), the outer side of each pull rod (62) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (63), one end of each buffer spring (63) is fixedly connected with the limiting rail (57), the bottom of the buffer cylinder (64) is hinged to the platform (1), the buffer cylinder (64) is internally slidably connected with a push plate (66), the top of the push plate (66) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (65), and the moving rod (65) runs through the top of the buffer cylinder (64) and is slidably connected with the buffer cylinder (64).

9. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 8 having self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: the top end of the moving rod (65) is hinged with the anti-collision plate (58), and a plurality of communicating holes (67) are formed in the side wall of the buffer cylinder (64).

10. The elevating ocean current monitoring buoy of claim 1 having self-adjusting buoying height, wherein: platform (1) inside fixedly connected with a plurality of air pumps (69), platform (1) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of gasbag (70), it is a plurality of gasbag (70) respectively with a plurality of air pump (69) output fixed connection.