CN215780738U - Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device - Google Patents

Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215780738U
CN215780738U CN202121563889.6U CN202121563889U CN215780738U CN 215780738 U CN215780738 U CN 215780738U CN 202121563889 U CN202121563889 U CN 202121563889U CN 215780738 U CN215780738 U CN 215780738U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water pipe
groove
pull rod
sputum scab
cleaning ball
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121563889.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈校群
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Zhejiang Hospital
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Zhejiang Hospital
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Priority to CN202121563889.6U priority Critical patent/CN215780738U/en
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Publication of CN215780738U publication Critical patent/CN215780738U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment application, in particular to a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department, which comprises a funnel-shaped mouth gag, wherein the bottom of the funnel-shaped mouth gag is connected with a guide post, the bottom of the guide post is connected with a trachea cannula, the funnel-shaped mouth gag is connected with an alimentary tract endoscope, a water pipe and a pull rod, the trachea cannula is sleeved with a rotatable cleaning ball, the trachea cannula is provided with a water outlet hole, one end of the water pipe is connected with the water outlet hole, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a corrugated hose extrusion tank, the upper end of the pull rod is connected with a horizontal plate, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate is connected with two connecting rods, and the bottoms of the connecting rods are fixed on the cleaning ball. The utility model discloses a respiratory department sputum scab removing device which is characterized in that an alimentary endoscope is used for observing the position of a sputum scab, a water pipe is used for spraying physiological saline on the sputum scab to moisten and soften the sputum scab, and a cleaning ball is rotated to scrape the sputum scab.

Description

Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sputum scab removing device, in particular to a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department, and belongs to the field of medical equipment application.
Background
The phlegm scab is a solid substance formed after the phlegm cough cannot be generated in the trachea or the synchronous pipeline after drying, and is similar to the scab formed after skin trauma. After the trachea is cut, due to the formation of 'breathing short circuit', gas with insufficient relative humidification directly enters the airway from the trachea to cause the reduction or stop of cilia movement frequency, so that the foreign matter removing capacity of a mucociliary system is reduced, the natural defense mechanism of the organism is destroyed, and secretion accumulated around a disposable high-capacity low-pressure air bag is easy to descend into the respiratory tract to become a place for bacterial reproduction; the air entering and exiting the respiratory tract loses the functions of cleaning, filtering and humidifying the nose, and the moisture of the secretion is easy to evaporate and become sticky to form sputum scab; the respiratory tract directly opens the cough and the disorder of the sputum excretion mechanism. The tracheotomy patients suffer from capillary rupture bleeding of the granulation tissue of the incision. Blood is stopped incompletely and the front end of the tracheal cannula is pressed against the blood vessel wall to cause rupture and bleeding, so that blood-phlegm scab is formed. It has also been reported that airway mucosal dryness due to tracheotomy occurs at 30% to 66% and results in sputum scab blockage that is difficult to remove.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department, aiming at overcoming the defect that the existing sputum scab is difficult to remove.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a department of respiration sputum scab clearing device, includes funnel type mouth gag, funnel type mouth gag bottom is connected with the guide post, the guide post bottom is connected with trachea cannula, be connected with alimentary canal endoscope, water pipe and pull rod on the funnel type mouth gag, the last cover of trachea cannula is equipped with rotatable clean ball, be equipped with the apopore on the trachea cannula, water pipe one end with the apopore links to each other, the water pipe other end is connected with corrugated hose extrusion jar, the pull rod upper end is connected with the horizontal plate, be connected with two connecting rods on the horizontal plate basal surface, the connecting rod bottom is fixed clean ball is last.
Preferably, the diameter of the horizontal plate is larger than that of the pull rod, the two connecting rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the pull rod, two opposite connecting rod through grooves are formed in the side wall of the funnel-shaped mouth gag, and the connecting rods penetrate through the connecting rod through grooves and are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning ball.
Preferably, a fixing ring is connected to the opening end of the funnel-shaped mouth gag, the water pipe is clamped in the fixing ring, a water pipe through groove and an endoscope one-number through groove are formed in the guide column, a water pipe fixing disc is fixed in the trachea cannula, a water pipe clamping groove and an endoscope three-number through groove are formed in the water pipe fixing disc, and the water pipe sleeve is arranged on the water pipe clamping groove and communicated with the water outlet hole.
Preferably, the water pipe fixed disk is located the apopore below, the number of water pipe draw-in groove is two, the internal diameter of water pipe draw-in groove with the diameter of water pipe is the same, the water pipe runs through in proper order the water pipe leads to groove and one of them water pipe draw-in groove to run through out another water pipe draw-in groove from bottom to top.
Preferably, it leads to the groove to be equipped with the pull rod on the guide post, be equipped with two relative spouts on the trachea cannula lateral wall, the inside upper end of trachea cannula is equipped with the clean ball connection pad, the clean ball connection pad is equipped with No. two logical grooves of endoscope, water pipe lead to the groove and the pull rod spacing groove, the pull rod runs through the logical groove of pull rod and the bottom inlays the pull rod spacing inslot, be connected with two relative connecting plates on the clean ball connection pad lateral wall, the connecting plate front end is connected with the limiting plate, the connecting plate runs through the spout, the limiting plate extends the trachea cannula surface, the clean ball is both ends open-ended hollow structure, be equipped with two limiting plate recesses on the clean ball inner wall, the clean ball cover is established on trachea cannula just the limiting plate inlays in the limiting plate recess.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the through groove of the water pipe is larger than the diameter of the water pipe, the bottom surface of the sliding groove is connected with a spring post, and the upper end of the spring post is fixed on the connecting plate.
The respiratory department sputum scab removing device has the advantages that the respiratory department sputum scab removing device comprises the digestive tract endoscope, the water pipe and the cleaning ball, the position of the sputum scab is observed by the digestive tract endoscope, then the normal saline is sprayed on the sputum scab by the water pipe to moisten and soften the sputum scab, and finally the cleaning ball is rotated to scrape the sputum scab.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning ball of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the water pipe fixing disk and the water pipe according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a funnel-shaped mouth gag, 2, a guide post, 3, a trachea cannula, 4, a digestive tract endoscope, 5, a water pipe, 6, a corrugated hose extrusion tank, 7, a water outlet, 8, a sliding groove, 9, a pull rod, 10, a cleaning ball, 11, a fixing ring, 12, a connecting rod, 13-1, a water pipe through groove, 13-2, a pull rod through groove, 14, a connecting rod through groove, 15, a cleaning ball connecting disc, 16, a water pipe fixing disc, 17, a water pipe through groove, 18, a pull rod limiting groove, 19, a water pipe clamping groove, 20, a connecting plate, 21, a limiting plate, 22, a spring post, 23, a limiting plate groove, 24-1, a first endoscope through groove, 24-2, a second endoscope through groove, 24-3, a third endoscope through groove, 25 and a horizontal plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, a department of respiration sputum scab clearing device comprises a funnel-shaped mouth gag 1, the bottom of the funnel-shaped mouth gag 1 is connected with a guide post 2, the bottom of the guide post 2 is connected with a trachea cannula 3, the funnel-shaped mouth gag 1 is connected with an alimentary tract endoscope 4, a water pipe 5 and a pull rod 9, the trachea cannula 3 is sleeved with a rotatable cleaning ball 10, the trachea cannula 3 is provided with a water outlet 7, one end of the water pipe 5 is connected with the water outlet 7, the other end of the water pipe 5 is connected with a corrugated hose extrusion tank 6, the upper end of the pull rod 9 is connected with a horizontal plate 25, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 25 is connected with two connecting rods 12, and the bottoms of the connecting rods 12 are fixed on the cleaning ball 10.
The corrugated hose extrusion tank 6 is filled with physiological saline, the mouth of a patient is opened by the funnel-shaped mouth gag 1, the tracheal cannula 3 is inserted into the alimentary canal of the patient, the position of the sputum scab is observed by the aid of the alimentary canal endoscope 4, the corrugated hose extrusion tank 6 is extruded, the physiological saline is sprayed on the sputum scab through the water pipe 5, the sputum scab is moistened and softened, the cleaning ball 10 is pushed to the sputum scab, the horizontal plate 25 is rotated, and the cleaning ball 10 rotates along with the sputum scab and clears away the sputum scab in the rotating process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the diameter of the horizontal plate 25 is greater than that of the pull rod 9, the two connecting rods 12 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the pull rod 9, two opposite connecting rod through grooves 14 are arranged on the side wall of the funnel-shaped mouth gag 1, and the connecting rods 12 penetrate through the connecting rod through grooves 14 and are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning ball 10.
When the horizontal plate 25 is rotated left and right, the connecting rod 12 moves left and right in the connecting rod through groove 14 and drives the cleaning balls 10 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise in a staggered manner.
As shown in fig. 2, the opening end of the funnel-shaped mouth gag 1 is connected with a fixing ring 11, the water pipe 5 is clamped in the fixing ring 11, the water pipe 5 is prevented from shaking left and right in work, the stability of the water pipe 5 is improved, and the spraying accuracy of the water pipe 5 is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, a water pipe through groove 13-1 and an endoscope one through groove 24-1 are formed in the guide post 2, a water pipe fixing disc 16 is fixed in the trachea cannula 3, a water pipe clamping groove 19 and an endoscope three through groove 24-3 are formed in the water pipe fixing disc 16, the water pipe 5 is sleeved on the water pipe clamping groove 19 and communicated with the water outlet hole 7, and the water pipe fixing disc 16 plays a role in stabilizing the water pipe 5.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the water pipe fixing disk 16 is located below the water outlet hole 7, the number of the water pipe clamping grooves 19 is two, the inner diameter of each water pipe clamping groove 19 is the same as the diameter of each water pipe 5, and each water pipe 5 sequentially penetrates through the water pipe through groove 13-1 and one of the water pipe clamping grooves 19 and penetrates through the other water pipe clamping groove 19 from bottom to top.
Water pipe 5 presents "U" type structure in 16 bottoms on the water pipe fixed disk, can control the rivers in the water pipe 5, and when extrusion corrugated hose extruded jar 6, the normal saline in the water pipe 5 spouts, when loosening the pressure on the corrugated hose extruded jar 6, normal saline sprays the interrupt.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pull rod through groove 13-2 is arranged on the guide post 2, two opposite sliding grooves 8 are arranged on the side wall of the tracheal cannula 3, the upper end in the trachea cannula 3 is provided with a cleaning ball connecting disc 15, the cleaning ball connecting disc 15 is provided with an endoscope second through groove 24-2, a water pipe through groove 17 and a pull rod limiting groove 18, the pull rod 9 penetrates through the pull rod through groove 13-2, the bottom of the pull rod is embedded in the pull rod limiting groove 18, the side wall of the cleaning ball connecting disc 15 is connected with two opposite connecting plates 20, the front end of each connecting plate 20 is connected with a limiting plate 21, the connecting plate 20 penetrates through the chute 8, the limiting plate 21 extends out of the outer surface of the tracheal cannula 3, the cleaning ball 10 is a hollow structure with two open ends, two limit plate grooves 23 are arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning ball 10, the cleaning ball 10 is sleeved on the trachea cannula 3, and the limiting plate 21 is embedded in the limiting plate groove 23.
Inwards push pull rod 9, pull rod 9 is the propelling movement downwards of cleaning ball connection pad 15, and cleaning ball 10 moves to the alimentary canal along with it, and when cleaning ball 10 moved to the sputum scab department, left and right rotation horizontal plate 25, connecting rod 12 moved about in connecting rod logical groove 14, and cleaning ball 10 is clockwise, anticlockwise staggered movement relatively cleaning ball connection pad 15, clears away the sputum scab simultaneously.
In the above embodiment, the inner diameter of the water pipe through groove 17 is larger than the diameter of the water pipe 5.
As shown in FIG. 2, a spring post 22 is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding groove 8, the upper end of the spring post 22 is fixed on the connecting plate 20, and the spring post plays a role in buffering when the cleaning ball connecting plate 15 moves up and down.
Examples
The normal saline is filled in the corrugated hose extrusion tank 6, the mouth of a patient is opened by the funnel-shaped mouth gag 1, the tracheal cannula 3 is inserted into the alimentary canal of the patient, the position of the sputum scab is observed by the alimentary canal endoscope 4, the corrugated hose extrusion tank 6 is extruded, the normal saline is sprayed on the sputum scab through the water pipe 5, the sputum scab is moistened and softened, the pull rod 9 is pushed inwards, the cleaning ball connecting disc 15 is pushed downwards by the pull rod 9, the cleaning ball 10 moves towards the alimentary canal along with the cleaning ball, when the cleaning ball 10 moves to the sputum scab, the horizontal plate 25 rotates left and right, the connecting rod 12 moves left and right in the connecting rod through groove 14, the cleaning ball 10 is driven to do clockwise and anticlockwise staggered movement relative to the cleaning ball connecting disc 15, and the cleaning ball 10 clears away the sputum scab in the rotating process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration sputum scab clearing device which characterized in that: including funnel type mouth gag (1), funnel type mouth gag (1) bottom is connected with guide post (2), guide post (2) bottom is connected with trachea cannula (3), be connected with alimentary canal endoscope (4), water pipe (5) and pull rod (9) on funnel type mouth gag (1), the cover is equipped with rotatable clean ball (10) on trachea cannula (3), be equipped with apopore (7) on trachea cannula (3), water pipe (5) one end with apopore (7) link to each other, water pipe (5) other end is connected with corrugated hose extrusion jar (6), pull rod (9) upper end is connected with horizontal plate (25), be connected with two connecting rods (12) on horizontal plate (25) basal surface, connecting rod (12) bottom is fixed on clean ball (10).
2. The apparatus for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the horizontal plate (25) is larger than that of the pull rod (9), the two connecting rods (12) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the pull rod (9), two opposite connecting rod through grooves (14) are formed in the side wall of the funnel-shaped mouth gag (1), and the connecting rods (12) penetrate through the connecting rod through grooves (14) and are fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning ball (10).
3. The apparatus for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: funnel type mouth gag (1) opening end is last to be connected with solid fixed ring (11), establish water pipe (5) card in solid fixed ring (11), it leads to groove (13-1) and endoscope one number logical groove (24-1) to be equipped with the water pipe on guide post (2), trachea cannula (3) internal fixation has water pipe fixed disk (16), be equipped with water pipe draw-in groove (19) and endoscope three numbers logical groove (24-3) on water pipe fixed disk (16), water pipe (5) cover is established on water pipe draw-in groove (19) and with apopore (7) are linked together.
4. The apparatus for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to claim 3, wherein: the water pipe fixing disc (16) is located below the water outlet hole (7), the number of the water pipe clamping grooves (19) is two, the inner diameter of the water pipe clamping grooves (19) is the same as the diameter of the water pipe (5), the water pipe (5) sequentially penetrates through the water pipe through groove (13-1) and one of the water pipe clamping grooves (19) and penetrates out of the other water pipe clamping groove (19) from bottom to top.
5. The apparatus for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the tracheal cannula is characterized in that a pull rod through groove (13-2) is formed in the guide column (2), two opposite sliding grooves (8) are formed in the side wall of the tracheal cannula (3), a cleaning ball connecting disc (15) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the tracheal cannula (3), the cleaning ball connecting disc (15) is provided with an endoscope two-number through groove (24-2), a water pipe through groove (17) and a pull rod limiting groove (18), the pull rod (9) penetrates through the pull rod through groove (13-2) and the bottom of the pull rod through groove (13-2) is embedded in the pull rod limiting groove (18), two opposite connecting plates (20) are connected to the side wall of the cleaning ball connecting disc (15), a limiting plate (21) is connected to the front end of each connecting plate (20), the connecting plates (20) penetrate through the sliding grooves (8), the limiting plates (21) extend out of the outer surface of the tracheal cannula (3), and the cleaning ball (10) is of a hollow structure with two open ends, be equipped with two limiting plate recesses (23) on clean ball (10) inner wall, establish on trachea cannula (3) clean ball (10) cover just limiting plate (21) inlay in limiting plate recess (23).
6. The apparatus for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the water pipe through groove (17) is larger than the diameter of the water pipe (5), the bottom surface of the sliding groove (8) is connected with a spring column (22), and the upper end of the spring column (22) is fixed on the connecting plate (20).
CN202121563889.6U 2021-07-11 2021-07-11 Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device Expired - Fee Related CN215780738U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121563889.6U CN215780738U (en) 2021-07-11 2021-07-11 Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121563889.6U CN215780738U (en) 2021-07-11 2021-07-11 Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215780738U true CN215780738U (en) 2022-02-11

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ID=80181268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121563889.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215780738U (en) 2021-07-11 2021-07-11 Department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215780738U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220211