Artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction
Technical Field
The invention relates to an artificial airway tube, in particular to an artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction, and belongs to the technical field of artificial airway tubes.
Background
The artificial airway is an air channel established by placing a catheter into the trachea through the upper respiratory tract or directly into the trachea.
The artificial airway is an effective connection established between a physiological airway and air or other air sources for ensuring the smoothness of the airway, and provides conditions for effective drainage, smoothness, mechanical ventilation and treatment of lung diseases of the airway.
The most common artificial airways are tracheal tubes (oral, nasal) and tracheotomies. The category of emergency artificial airways includes identifying the cause of an airway emergency; pre-treating an airway emergency before establishing a deterministic artificial airway; the emergency artificial airway technology can be roughly divided into determinism and nondeterministry, wherein the determinism means that reliable and effective ventilation can be guaranteed and the emergency artificial airway technology is suitable for long-time use, while the nondeterministry is opposite, but the nondeterministry artificial airway technology is easy and convenient to operate and easy to master widely.
In the clinical work, a plurality of patients need to establish the artificial airway tube, after the artificial airway tube is established, the breathing of the patients is completed through the artificial airway tube, meanwhile, sputum in the lungs of the patients can be discharged through the artificial airway tube, if the sputum is not discharged in time, and because the artificial airway tube is long, the cough capacity of general patients cannot expectorate the sputum out of the artificial airway tube, the sputum can be repeatedly expectorated and sucked back and forth in the artificial airway tube along with the breathing of the patients, people know that the lungs secrete the sputum and the lungs secrete more inflammation, the lungs self-heal process when the sputum secretes, if the sputum is not discharged in time, the inflammation of the lungs is difficult to subside, at present, after the airway tube is established, the sputum is sucked by extending the sputum suction tube into the airway tube by medical personnel, and before each sputum suction, the medical personnel need a large amount of preparation work, a great deal of time is consumed in the preparation process, so that timely sputum suction is difficult to achieve, and medical staff is required to be always around the patient, so that a device capable of sucking away the sputum immediately after the sputum is coughed into the airway tube is urgently needed to improve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction, wherein the artificial airway tube is used for breathing, sputum can be observed through the transparent artificial airway tube during breathing, then a first suction tube part is connected onto a sputum aspirator, the sputum enters a second suction tube part through a sputum suction port, enters the first suction tube part through the second suction tube part and is discharged finally, so that the sputum suction and observation are more convenient, the operation is more convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an artifical air duct pipe convenient to inhale phlegm, includes artifical air duct pipe and sets up respectively artifical air duct pipe end opening and the artifical air duct pipe export of the other end under the artifical air duct pipe of artifical air duct pipe one end, the inboard of artifical air duct pipe has inserted suction tube subassembly and scavenge pipe subassembly, and has attracted pipe subassembly and scavenge pipe subassembly and run through artifical air duct pipe and make its part be located the inside part of artifical air duct pipe wall is located the outside of artifical air duct pipe is located the inside suction tube subassembly and the scavenge pipe subassembly of artifical air duct pipe pass through connecting portion and connect, and have still seted up and inhale phlegm mouth, inhale phlegm oral speaking and inhale phlegm pipe assembly connection and be convenient for inhale phlegm.
Preferably, the suction tube assembly includes a first suction tube member and a second suction tube member, wherein the first suction tube member is located outside the artificial airway tube, and the second suction tube member is located inside the artificial airway tube wall, and the second suction tube member communicates with the first suction tube member.
Preferably, the cleaning tube assembly includes a first irrigation tube member and a second irrigation tube member, wherein the first irrigation tube member is located outside the artificial airway tube, the second irrigation tube member is located inside the artificial airway tube wall, and the second irrigation tube member is in communication with the first irrigation tube member.
Preferably, the second flushing pipe member and the second suction pipe member located inside the artificial airway pipe are connected by a connecting portion, and the sputum suction port is opened in the connecting portion between the second flushing pipe member and the second suction pipe member.
Preferably, the outer side of the artificial airway tube is sleeved with an air bag.
Preferably, the air bag is a high-volume low-pressure air bag, and the air bag is made of latex materials.
Preferably, the artificial airway tube, the first irrigation tube component, the second irrigation tube component, the first suction tube component and the second suction tube component are all made of medical latex materials.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction, provided by the invention, the artificial airway tube is used for breathing, sputum can be observed through the transparent artificial airway tube during breathing, then the first suction tube part is connected to the sputum aspirator, the sputum enters the second suction tube part through the sputum suction port and then enters the first suction tube part through the second suction tube part, and finally the sputum is discharged, so that the sputum suction and observation are more convenient, the operation is more convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of a preferred embodiment of an artificial airway tube for facilitating sputum aspiration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of a preferred embodiment of an artificial airway tube for facilitating sputum aspiration in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an artificial airway tube for facilitating sputum aspiration in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an artificial airway tube, 2-a first flushing tube component, 3-a first suction tube component, 4-an artificial airway tube outlet, 5-a sputum suction port, 6-an air bag, 7-an artificial airway tube lower port, 8-a second suction tube component, 9-a second flushing tube component, and 10-a connecting part 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction provided by the present embodiment includes an artificial airway tube 1, and an artificial airway tube lower opening 7 and an artificial airway tube outlet 4, which are respectively disposed at one end of the artificial airway tube 1, wherein a suction tube assembly and a cleaning tube assembly are inserted into the inner side of the artificial airway tube 1, and the suction tube assembly and the cleaning tube assembly penetrate through the artificial airway tube 1 to make a part of the artificial airway tube 1 inside the wall thereof, and a part of the artificial airway tube 1 outside the artificial airway tube, the suction tube assembly and the cleaning tube assembly inside the artificial airway tube 1 wall are connected through a connecting portion 10, and a suction opening 5 is further disposed.
Breathe through artifical air duct pipe 1, it can observe through transparent artifical air duct pipe 1 to appear phlegm when breathing, then insert first suction tube part 3 to the sputum aspirator on, the phlegm gets into to second suction tube part 8 through inhaling phlegm mouth 5, rethread second suction tube part 8 gets into to first suction tube part 3, discharge again at last, make its more convenient phlegm and observation of inhaling, it is more convenient to operate, and work efficiency is improved.
In the present embodiment, the suction tube assembly includes the first suction tube member 3 and the second suction tube member 8, wherein the first suction tube member 3 is located outside the artificial airway tube 1, and the second suction tube member 8 is located inside the artificial airway tube 1, and the second suction tube member 8 communicates with the first suction tube member 3.
In the present embodiment, the wash pipe assembly comprises a first wash pipe member 2 and a second wash pipe member 9, wherein the first wash pipe member 2 is located outside the artificial airway tube 1, and the second wash pipe member 9 is located inside the artificial airway tube 1, and the second wash pipe member 9 communicates with the first wash pipe member 2.
When the cleaning is needed, the cleaning medical liquid is filled into the first flushing pipe component 2, and when the cleaning is needed, the cleaning is carried out under the careful operation of medical staff, and the medical staff can hold the syringe, so that no liquid flows into the air passage, or a small amount of liquid flows into the air passage to be harmless to the human body, and then the liquid flows into the artificial air passage pipe 1 and the suction pipe component for cleaning.
In this embodiment, the second irrigation tube member 9 and the second suction tube member 8 positioned inside the wall of the artificial airway tube 1 are connected by a connecting portion 10, and the sputum suction port 5 is opened in the connecting portion 10 between the second irrigation tube member 9 and the second suction tube member 8.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the artificial airway tube 1 is sleeved with an air bag 6.
In this embodiment, the air bag 6 is a high-volume low-pressure air bag, and the air bag 6 is made of latex.
In this embodiment, the artificial airway tube 1, the first washpipe member 2, the second washpipe member 9, the first suction tube member 3, and the second suction tube member 8 are all made of medical latex.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.