CN215774373U

CN215774373U - Biomass straw feed integrated processing device

Info

Publication number: CN215774373U
Application number: CN202122031088.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王垚; 刘宇; 张然; 于海涵
Original assignee: Harbin Yuejin Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Yuejin Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass straw feed integrated processing device which comprises a base, wherein the upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing chamber through a plurality of supports, the outer wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed hopper, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a fixing plate opposite to the feed hopper, two rotating shafts are arranged in the crushing chamber, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, the outer wall of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of first sharp spines, the upper side wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the upper side wall of the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft penetrating through the upper side wall of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, the first spine and the second spine are used for fully crushing the straws, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated, the processing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the crushing effect of primary crushing can be improved by using the first spine and the second spine, so that the full crushing of the straws is facilitated.

Description

Biomass straw feed integrated processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to an integrated processing device for biomass straw feed.

Background

At present, the biomass straws are as follows: most of wheat, sunflower, corn, rice and the like are burnt by farmers or naturally mildewed, pollute the environment and cause certain economic loss to agricultural production. With the adjustment of agricultural production structure and the continuous improvement of ecological protection consciousness in China, the requirements on the agricultural production structure are higher and higher. In addition, with the development of herbivorous animal husbandry such as cattle and sheep, the demand of feed is increased, but with the seasonal requirement, the general vegetation is difficult to meet the feed supply in the off-season in winter. Therefore, the biomass straws in summer and autumn are processed into the feed, so that the feed can be stored for a long time for livestock breeding, and the pollution caused by biomass straw burning and the like can be reduced.

When stirring and smashing the straws, the existing biomass straw feed integrated processing device is single in structure, so that the smashing of the straws is not thorough, the subsequent processing is influenced, the smashing time is long, and the efficiency is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an integrated processing device for biomass straw feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a biomass straw feed integrated processing device comprises a base, wherein an upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing chamber through a plurality of supports, the outer wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a feed hopper, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a fixed plate opposite to the feed hopper, two rotating shafts are arranged in the crushing chamber, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, the outer wall of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of first sharp spines, the upper side wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the upper side wall of the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft penetrating through the upper side wall of the fixed plate, the outer wall of one end of the crushing shaft, which is positioned below the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives, the outer wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly inserted with a conveying box, and the outer wall of one end of the conveying box, which is positioned in the crushing chamber, is provided with a feed inlet, the conveying box is characterized in that a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the conveying box, a conveying shaft penetrating through the upper side wall of the conveying box is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the second motor, a spiral plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying shaft, a briquetting device is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the conveying box through a conveying port, a high-pressure sealing tank is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the briquetting device, a discharge port is connected to the lower side wall of the high-pressure sealing tank, a material receiving device is arranged below the discharge port, and a conveying device is arranged at the material receiving device.

Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected between the high-pressure seal tank and the base together.

Preferably, the upper side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second spikes.

Preferably, the upper side wall of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes.

Preferably, a material guide plate obliquely arranged towards the feeding hole is fixedly connected in the crushing chamber.

Compared with the prior art, this integrative processingequipment of living beings straw fodder's advantage lies in:

1. the straw crushing device is characterized in that a crushing roller, a spine I and a crushing knife are arranged, straws are conveyed into a crushing chamber through a feed hopper, then the spine is used for primarily crushing the straws, the primarily crushed straws fall onto the crushing knife, and finally the crushing knife is used for secondarily crushing the straws again, so that the straws can be sufficiently crushed, the subsequent processing is facilitated, and the processing efficiency is improved;

2. the second spine is arranged, so that when the second spine primarily crushes the straws, the crushing effect of the primary crushing can be improved by matching with the second spine, and the straws can be sufficiently crushed;

in conclusion, the straw smashing device can fully smash the straw through the first sharp thorns and the smashing cutter, facilitates subsequent processing, improves processing efficiency, and meanwhile can improve the smashing effect of primary smashing by the second sharp thorns, so that the straw can be fully smashed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated processing device for biomass straw feed provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a crushing chamber 3, a feed hopper 4, a fixing plate 5, a rotating shaft 6, a crushing roller 7, a first spine 8, a first motor 9, a crushing cutter 10, a material guide plate 11, a conveying box 12, a second motor 13, a conveying shaft 14, a spiral plate 15, a conveying port 16, a briquetting device 17, a high-pressure sealing tank 18, a discharge port 19, a material receiving device 20, a conveying device 21, a supporting column 22 and a spine 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a living beings straw fodder integrated processing device, including base 1, room 3 is smashed through the common fixedly connected with of a plurality of supports 2 to the last lateral wall of base 1, and the outer wall of smashing room 3 is equipped with feeder hopper 4, smashes the inner wall fixedly connected with of room 3 and feeder hopper 4 relative fixed plate 5, and a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the last lateral wall of fixed plate 5, and the filtration pore can let garrulous little straw directly drop to crushing sword 10 on, avoids it to be detained on fixed plate 5 and causes the waste.

Smash and be equipped with two pivots 6 in the room 3, the equal fixed cover of outer wall of two pivots 6 is equipped with crushing roller 7, every equal fixedly connected with a plurality of spine 8 of outer wall of crushing roller 7, a plurality of spine two 23 of last side wall fixedly connected with of fixed plate 5, pivot 6 is connected with external drive motor, throw the material earlier through feeder hopper 4 toward smashing in the room 3, input to fixed plate 5 on, then rotate through external motor drive pivot 6, it rotates to drive crushing roller 7, then utilize the friction between spine 8 on the crushing roller 7 and the fixed plate 5 to tentatively smash the straw, then rethread spine 8 and the cooperation between the spine two, can improve preliminary kibbling crushing effect, be favorable to the abundant crushing of straw.

Smash the last lateral wall fixedly connected with motor 9 of room 3, the last lateral wall of smashing room 3 is run through to the output shaft end of motor 9 and the crushing roller of lateral wall is run through to fixedly connected with on fixed plate 5, the crushing roller of the one end outer wall fixedly connected with of crushing roller position in fixed plate 5 below 10, 9 drive crushing rollers of starter motor rotate and drive a plurality of crushing rollers 10 again and rotate, to dropping from fixed plate 5 and remove the straw after the preliminary crushing that drops to fixed plate 5 right-hand member and then the regrinding, thereby make the straw can fully smash, make things convenient for subsequent processing, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Smash the outer wall of room 3 and fixedly insert and be equipped with delivery box 12, delivery box 12 is located the one end outer wall that smashes the room 3 and is equipped with the feed inlet, smashes the interior fixedly connected with slope of room 3 and goes into to delivery box 12 in through the feed inlet along guide 11 towards the stock guide 11 that the feed inlet set up, straw after the abundant crushing.

Two 13 of last lateral wall fixedly connected with motor of delivery box 12, the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of two 13 of motor runs through delivery box 12 and goes up the conveying axle 14 of lateral wall, the fixed cover of outer wall of conveying axle 14 is equipped with spiral plate 15, the upper end outer wall of delivery box 12 is connected with briquetting device 17 through conveying mouth 16, two 13 drive conveying axles of starter motor rotate 14, then drive spiral plate 15 and rotate, make the fodder that gets into to delivery box 12 can rotate down at spiral plate 15 and carry out briquetting work in getting into to briquetting device 17 through conveying mouth 16.

The lower side wall of the briquetting device 17 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure sealing tank 18, a plurality of support columns 22 are fixedly connected between the high-pressure sealing tank 18 and the base 1 together, the briquetted feed enters the high-pressure sealing tank 18, and two vertically-arranged steam adding ports are arranged on the side surface of the high-pressure sealing tank 18 to steam the straw material and simultaneously ensure the uniform distribution of the steam in the tank body.

The lower side wall of the high-pressure sealing tank 18 is connected with a discharge port 19, a material receiving device 20 is arranged below the discharge port 19, a conveying device 21 is arranged at the material receiving device 20, the feed steamed under high pressure is sprayed into the material receiving device 20 through the discharge port 19, and finally the processed feed is discharged through the conveying device 21, so that the automation degree is high.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings straw fodder integrated processing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the last lateral wall of base (1) smashes room (3) through the common fixedly connected with of a plurality of supports (2), the outer wall of smashing room (3) is equipped with feeder hopper (4), the inner wall fixedly connected with of smashing room (3) and fixed plate (5) relative with feeder hopper (4), be equipped with two pivot (6) in smashing room (3), two the outer wall of pivot (6) all fixed cover is equipped with crushing roller (7), every the outer wall of crushing roller (7) all fixedly connected with a plurality of spine one (8), the last lateral wall fixedly connected with motor one (9) of smashing room (3), the last lateral wall that the output shaft end of motor one (9) runs through crushing room (3) and fixedly connected with runs through the crushing axle of fixed plate (5) upper side wall, the crushing device is characterized in that a plurality of crushing cutters (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end, located below the fixing plate (5), of the crushing shaft, a conveying box (12) is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the crushing chamber (3), a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of one end, located inside the crushing chamber (3), of the conveying box (12), a motor II (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the conveying box (12), a conveying shaft (14) penetrating through the upper side wall of the conveying box (12) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor II (13), a spiral plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying shaft (14), a block pressing device (17) is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the conveying box (12) through a conveying opening (16), a high-pressure sealing tank (18) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the block pressing device (17), a discharge opening (19) is connected to the lower side wall of the high-pressure sealing tank (18), a material receiving device (20) is arranged below the discharge opening (19), and a conveying device (21) is arranged at the material receiving device (20).

2. The integrated processing device for biomass straw feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support columns (22) are fixedly connected between the high-pressure sealed tank (18) and the base (1).

3. The integrated processing device for biomass straw feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side wall of the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second spikes (23).

4. The integrated processing device for biomass straw feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side wall of the fixing plate (5) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes.

5. The integrated processing device of biomass straw feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (11) obliquely arranged towards the feeding port is fixedly connected in the crushing chamber (3).