CN215774194U - Seed dressing device for crop species - Google Patents
Seed dressing device for crop species Download PDFInfo
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- CN215774194U CN215774194U CN202122407501.XU CN202122407501U CN215774194U CN 215774194 U CN215774194 U CN 215774194U CN 202122407501 U CN202122407501 U CN 202122407501U CN 215774194 U CN215774194 U CN 215774194U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop coating, and particularly relates to a crop seed coating device. The utility model is provided with a material storage box, and a spiral elevator is arranged above the material storage box; a feeding box is arranged below the spiral elevator, a fan is arranged on one side inside the feeding box, and the other side of the feeding box is connected with a bag-type dust collector; a coating box is arranged below the feeding box, a chemical box is arranged above the coating box, a chemical delivery pump is arranged in the chemical box, the outlet end of the chemical delivery pump is connected with an atomizing nozzle through a flow guide pipe, a rotary table is arranged below the atomizing nozzle, and the rotary table is connected with a servo motor through a rotating shaft and a coupling; two side walls of the rotating shaft are connected with two side walls of the turntable through hydraulic cylinders; an inclined material receiving plate is arranged below the rotary table; the other side of the coating box is provided with a material receiving box corresponding to the tail end of the material receiving plate, and a dryer is arranged above the material receiving box. The automatic feeding device is scientific and reasonable in design, simple and convenient to operate, capable of achieving automatic feeding, convenient for seed discharging and capable of improving the coating quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop coating, and particularly relates to a crop seed coating device.
Background
The seed coating is prepared by coating active ingredients such as pesticide, fertilizer, insecticide, bactericide and the like on the surface of seeds by adopting an adhesive or a film-forming agent, can improve the disease and insect pest resistance of the seeds, enhance the stress resistance of the seeds in the emergence period and promote the healthy and rapid growth of seedlings, and is a key technology for increasing the yield of crops, saving the using amount of the seeds and the pesticide and reducing the environmental pollution.
The small seed coating machine is suitable for small-batch and multi-class seed coating and pelleting processing in rural seed stations, has small volume and light weight, is convenient to transport, and is suitable for turnover use among a plurality of seed stations, seed distributors and retail stores. However, the existing small seed coating machine needs manual feeding and discharging, the labor intensity is high, the batch production capacity is low, the blockage is easy to occur in the feeding process, and the coating quality needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a crop seed coating device which is scientific and reasonable in design, simple and convenient to operate, capable of achieving automatic feeding, convenient for seed blanking and capable of improving the coating quality.
The crop seed coating device comprises a coating box, wherein a storage box is arranged on one side of the coating box, and a spiral elevator is arranged above the storage box; a feeding box is arranged below the spiral elevator, a fan is arranged on one side inside the feeding box, and the other side of the feeding box is connected with a bag-type dust collector; a coating box is arranged below the feeding box, a chemical box is arranged above the coating box, a chemical delivery pump is arranged in the chemical box, the outlet end of the chemical delivery pump is connected with an atomizing nozzle through a flow guide pipe, a rotary table is arranged below the atomizing nozzle, and the rotary table is connected with a servo motor through a rotating shaft and a coupling; two side walls of the rotating shaft are connected with two side walls of the turntable through hydraulic cylinders; an inclined material receiving plate is arranged below the rotary table; the other side of the coating box is provided with a material receiving box corresponding to the tail end of the material receiving plate, and a dryer is arranged above the material receiving box.
A flood dragon is arranged in the spiral elevator.
Preferably, the part of the guide pipe on which the atomizing nozzle is arranged is in an inverted U shape. Two collateral branches of honeycomb duct are 1-2cm apart from the lateral wall of capsule case, can effectively avoid spun atomized liquid to rise to the feeding case exit end in a large number like this, and then avoid the seed in the feeding case moist, take place the jam when further having avoided the seed unloading.
Preferably, the number of the atomizing nozzles is 7 to 15.
Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving plate is provided with a vibration motor.
Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided inside the dryer.
When the dust collector is used, seeds are conveyed to the feeding box at a constant speed through the spiral elevator, fall into the rotating turntable under the action of gravity, and the fan is started in the process to blow dust in the seeds into the bag-type dust collector for absorption and dust removal; the medicine feeding pump is started, the medicine is quantitatively sprayed onto the rotary seeds through the flow guide pipe and the atomizing spray head, the coated seeds fall onto the inclined material receiving plate and are conveyed into the material receiving box, the humidity sensor detects the medicine, and the dryer is started to dry the coated seeds when the medicine is not up to the standard until the medicine is up to the standard.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the automatic feeding device is scientific and reasonable in design, simple and convenient to operate, capable of achieving automatic feeding, convenient for seed discharging and capable of improving the coating quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a material storage box; 2. a screw elevator; 3. flood dragon; 4. a bag-type dust collector; 5. a feeding box; 6. a fan; 7. a kit; 8. a flow guide pipe; 9. an atomizing spray head; 10. a turntable; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a dryer; 13. a material receiving box; 14. a servo motor; 15. a material receiving plate; 16. a coating box.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a crop seed coating device comprises a coating box 16, a storage box 1 is arranged on one side of the coating box 16, and a spiral elevator 2 is arranged above the storage box 1; a feeding box 5 is arranged below the spiral elevator 2, a fan 6 is arranged on one side inside the feeding box 5, and the other side of the feeding box 5 is connected with a bag-type dust collector 4; a coating box 16 is arranged below the feeding box 5, a chemical box 7 is arranged above the coating box 16, a chemical delivery pump is arranged in the chemical box 7, the outlet end of the chemical delivery pump is connected with an atomizing nozzle 9 through a flow guide pipe 8, a rotary table 10 is arranged below the atomizing nozzle 9, and the rotary table 10 is connected with a servo motor 14 through a rotating shaft and a coupling; two side walls of the rotating shaft are connected with two side walls of the turntable 10 through hydraulic cylinders 11; an inclined material receiving plate 15 is arranged below the rotary table 10; the other side of the coating box 16 is provided with a material receiving box 13 corresponding to the tail end of the material receiving plate 15, and a dryer 12 is arranged above the material receiving box 13.
The part of the guide pipe 8 on which the atomizer 9 is arranged is of an inverted U shape.
The number of the atomizing spray heads 9 is 11.
And a vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving plate 15.
When the dust collector is used, seeds are conveyed to the feeding box 5 at a constant speed through the spiral elevator 2, fall into the rotating turntable 10 under the action of gravity, and the fan 6 is started in the process to blow dust in the seeds into the bag-type dust collector 4 for absorption and dust removal; the medicine feeding pump is started, the medicine is quantitatively sprayed onto the rotary seeds through the guide pipe 8 and the atomizing spray head 9, the coated seeds fall onto the inclined material receiving plate 15 and are conveyed into the material receiving box 13, and the dryer 12 is started to dry the coated seeds.
Example 2
The other structures are the same as those in embodiment 1, except that:
the number of the atomizing nozzles 9 is 15.
A humidity sensor is provided inside the dryer 12.
When the dust collector is used, seeds are conveyed to the feeding box 5 at a constant speed through the spiral elevator 2, fall into the rotating turntable 10 under the action of gravity, and the fan 6 is started in the process to blow dust in the seeds into the bag-type dust collector 4 for absorption and dust removal; the medicine delivery pump is started, the medicine is quantitatively sprayed onto the rotating seeds through the guide pipe 8 and the atomizing spray head 9, the coated seeds fall onto the inclined material receiving plate 15, and then the coated seeds are conveyed into the material receiving box 13. And (3) detecting by a humidity sensor, and starting the dryer 12 to dry the coated seeds when the coated seeds do not reach the standard until the coated seeds reach the standard.
Claims (5)
1. A crop seed coating apparatus comprising a coating tank (16), characterized in that: a storage box (1) is arranged on one side of the coating box (16), and a spiral elevator (2) is arranged above the storage box (1); a feeding box (5) is arranged below the spiral elevator (2), a fan (6) is arranged on one side inside the feeding box (5), and the other side of the feeding box (5) is connected with a bag-type dust collector (4); a coating box (16) is arranged below the feeding box (5), a chemical box (7) is arranged above the coating box (16), a chemical delivery pump is arranged in the chemical box (7), the outlet end of the chemical delivery pump is connected with an atomizing nozzle (9) through a flow guide pipe (8), a rotary table (10) is arranged below the atomizing nozzle (9), and the rotary table (10) is connected with a servo motor (14) through a rotating shaft and a coupling; two side walls of the rotating shaft are connected with two side walls of the turntable (10) through hydraulic cylinders (11); an inclined material receiving plate (15) is arranged below the rotary table (10); the other side of the coating box (16) is provided with a material receiving box (13) corresponding to the tail end of the material receiving plate (15), and a dryer (12) is arranged above the material receiving box (13).
2. The crop seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a flood dragon (3) is arranged in the spiral elevator (2).
3. The crop seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the part of the guide pipe (8) provided with the atomizing nozzle (9) is in an inverted U shape.
4. The crop seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the atomizing nozzles (9) is 7-15.
5. The crop seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material receiving plate (15) is provided with a vibration motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122407501.XU CN215774194U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Seed dressing device for crop species |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122407501.XU CN215774194U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Seed dressing device for crop species |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215774194U true CN215774194U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80168726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122407501.XU Active CN215774194U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Seed dressing device for crop species |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215774194U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202122407501.XU patent/CN215774194U/en active Active
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