CN220712010U

CN220712010U - Seed coating machine

Info

Publication number: CN220712010U
Application number: CN202322459356.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王红; 徐忠新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-11
Filing date: 2023-09-11
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed coating machine, in particular to the technical field of seed coating, which comprises the following steps: the device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged at one end of the top of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the box body, and a controller is arranged on the side wall of the box body; the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding plate arranged on one side in the box body and close to the lower part of the feeding cylinder, and a second material guiding plate is connected to the lower part of the other side in the box body, close to the first material guiding plate. According to the utility model, the rotating roller and the receiving tray are arranged below the feeding cylinder, so that falling seeds can be picked up and thrown at intervals orderly, and under the cooperation of the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate, the seeds can be widely distributed, diffused and continuously rolled, and then the liquid medicine is sprayed twice at intervals respectively, so that the liquid medicine can be fully and effectively wrapped on the surfaces of the seeds, and the seed coating effect and the seed coating efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

Seed coating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed coating, in particular to a seed coating machine.

Background

The seed coating is a high and new technology for promoting the agricultural yield and harvest, and after the seeds coated by the seed coating agent are sown, the seeds can quickly absorb water and expand, and along with the gradual development of embryo in the seeds and the continuous growth of seedlings, various active ingredients contained in the seed coating agent are slowly released and gradually absorbed into the body by the seedlings, so that the purposes of preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield are achieved.

At present, seed coating machine is at the in-process of using, in order to make better contact parcel seed of liquid medicine, after spraying the liquid medicine to the seed, can generally stir it to guarantee intensive mixing, but its when in-service use, because the discharging of a large amount of seeds can the honeybee down of unloading in-process, not only quantity is many, and chaotic unordered, thereby lead to the liquid medicine that sprays to be difficult to effectively adhere to, more seeds are not infected with the liquid medicine, need follow-up remixing handle, influence coating effect and efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a seed coating machine to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seed coating machine, which is characterized in that a rotating roller and a receiving tray are arranged below a feeding cylinder, falling seeds can be sequentially received and thrown at intervals, the seeds can be widely distributed and spread and continuously roll under the cooperation of a first material guiding plate and a second material guiding plate, and then liquid medicine is sprayed at intervals for two times respectively, so that the liquid medicine can be fully and effectively coated on the surfaces of the seeds, the coating effect and the coating efficiency of the seeds are greatly improved, and the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seed coating machine comprising:

the device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged at one end of the top of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the box body, and a controller is arranged on the side wall of the box body;

the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding plate which is arranged on one side in the box body and is close to the lower part of the feeding cylinder, a second material guiding plate is connected on the other side in the box body and is close to the lower part of the first material guiding plate, and a material stirring assembly is arranged between the feeding cylinder and the first material guiding plate in the box body;

the liquid spraying mechanism comprises water pumps symmetrically arranged at two ends of the box body, a liquid storage tank is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, a liquid delivery pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, one ends of the liquid delivery pipes extend into the box body and are connected with a plurality of atomizing spray heads, and the two groups of atomizing spray heads face the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate respectively.

Preferably, the inside bottom of box is close to the below of second stock guide and is provided with the frame that gathers materials, the frame that gathers materials communicates with the discharge gate, and gathers materials the inside rotation of frame and install stirring vane, stirring vane's output shaft extends to outside the box to be connected with the second motor.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating roller rotatably mounted on the inner side of the box body through a bearing, a plurality of receiving trays are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller, and one end of the rotating roller extends out of the box body and is connected with a first motor.

Preferably, the side wall of the box body is provided with an access door plate, and the access door plate is fixedly connected with the box body through bolts.

Preferably, the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate are both arranged obliquely downwards, and dust collecting components are arranged on the first material guiding plate and the second material guiding plate.

Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover arranged at the bottom sides of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, a plurality of micropores are formed in the side walls of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, and the opening end of the dust collection cover faces downwards and is detachably connected with a baffle.

Preferably, a clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the baffle plate, and the clamping plate is matched with the opening end of the dust collecting cover.

In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through setting up commentaries on classics roller and receiving charging tray in the below of feed cylinder, can separate orderly to the seed that falls connect and get and throw, and under the cooperation of first stock guide and second stock guide, can make the extensive distribution diffusion of seed and constantly roll, then respectively spaced process two times liquid medicine sprays to can make the liquid medicine can fully effectual parcel at the seed surface, improved the capsule effect and the capsule efficiency of seed greatly.

2. Through set up micropore and dust cage on first stock guide and second stock guide to can be with in the leading-in dust cage of powder granule that drops from the seed, and then prevent that a large amount of powder granule from piling up and attaching on the surface of first stock guide and second stock guide, and through setting up detachable baffle at the open end of dust cage, thereby can clear up the impurity of collection in the dust cage, improved the result of use of device greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is one of the cross-sectional views of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of the second guide plate separated from the dust hood according to the present utility model;

reference numerals illustrate:

1. a water pump; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a controller; 4. a case; 5. a feed cylinder; 6. a first motor; 7. a second motor; 8. a discharge port; 9. a rotating roller; 10. a receiving tray; 11. an infusion tube; 12. an atomizing nozzle; 13. a material collecting frame; 14. stirring blades; 15. a first guide plate; 16. a second guide plate; 17. micropores; 18. a dust collection cover; 19. a baffle; 20. and (5) clamping plates.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present utility model provides a seed coating machine as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising:

the box body 4, one end of the top of the box body 4 is provided with a feeding cylinder 5, the side wall of the bottom end of the box body 4 is provided with a discharge hole 8, and the side wall of the box body 4 is provided with a controller 3;

further, the inside bottom of box 4 is provided with the frame 13 that gathers materials near the below of second stock guide 16, gathers materials frame 13 and discharge gate 8 intercommunication, and gathers materials the inside rotation of frame 13 and install stirring vane 14, and stirring vane 14's output shaft extends to the box 4 outside to be connected with second motor 7. Based on this, the seeds can be stirred and output by the stirring blade 14 in the aggregate frame 13, and the seeds can be dried by providing an electric heating plate in the aggregate frame 13.

The side wall of the box 4 is provided with an access door plate, and the access door plate is fixedly connected with the box 4 through bolts. Based on this, maintenance of components inside the housing 4 is facilitated by the access door panels provided.

The material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding plate 15 arranged on one side of the interior of the box body 4 and close to the lower part of the feeding barrel 5, a second material guiding plate 16 is connected on the other side of the interior of the box body 4 and close to the lower part of the first material guiding plate 15, and a material shifting component is arranged between the feeding barrel 5 and the first material guiding plate 15 in the box body 4;

the stirring assembly comprises a rotary roller 9 rotatably installed on the inner side of the box body 4 through a bearing, a plurality of receiving trays 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary roller 9, and one end of the rotary roller 9 extends out of the box body 4 and is connected with a first motor 6.

The liquid spraying mechanism comprises water pumps 1 symmetrically arranged at two ends of a box body 4, the water inlet ends of the water pumps 1 are connected with a liquid storage tank 2, the water outlet ends of the water pumps 1 are provided with infusion tubes 11, one ends of the two infusion tubes 11 extend into the box body 4 and are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 12, and the two groups of atomizing nozzles 12 face a first material guide plate 15 and a second material guide plate 16 respectively.

The first guide plate 15 and the second guide plate 16 are both arranged obliquely downwards. Based on this, the self-rolling of the seeds is facilitated by the sloping down.

When the device is used, seeds can be filled in the feed cylinder 5 and fall into the box body 4, then the seeds can fall into the receiving tray 10 below, meanwhile, the first motor 6 can drive the rotary roller 9 to rotate, the rotary roller 9 can drive the receiving tray 10 to rotate, after the receiving tray 10 is full, the seeds can be driven to rotate and be thrown onto the first material guide plate 15, the next empty receiving tray 10 on the rotary roller 9 can rotate below the feed cylinder 5 and continue to receive the seeds, a certain blanking gap exists in the process, the fallen seeds can be widely distributed and spread and continue to roll downwards along the first material guide plate 15, and when the seeds roll to the tail end, the water pump 1 can pump liquid medicine in the liquid storage box 2 into the liquid conveying pipe 11 and spray the liquid medicine outwards through the atomizing nozzle 12, so that the liquid medicine is uniformly sprayed onto the surface of the seeds;

then the seeds fall on the second material guiding plate 16, and the seeds are diffused again and roll along the second material guiding plate 16, and when the seeds roll to the tail end of the second material guiding plate 16, the other group of atomizing nozzles 12 can spray the liquid medicine again, so that the liquid medicine can be fully wrapped on the surfaces of the seeds;

in conclusion, through the cooperation of the structure, seeds can orderly fall down at intervals and fully contact with liquid medicine, and the coating effect and the coating efficiency are greatly improved.

After seeds fall into the material collecting frame 13 from the second material guiding plate 16, the stirring blades 14 are driven to rotate by the second motor 7, so that the stirring blades 14 can stir and output the seeds, and finally the seeds can be discharged from the material outlet 8.

The utility model provides a seed coating machine as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, wherein dust collecting components are arranged on a first material guiding plate 15 and a second material guiding plate 16;

the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover 18 arranged at the bottom sides of the first material guide plate 15 and the second material guide plate 16, a plurality of micropores 17 are formed in the side walls of the first material guide plate 15 and the second material guide plate 16, and the opening end of the dust collection cover 18 faces downwards and is detachably connected with a baffle 19.

The inboard of baffle 19 is provided with cardboard 20, and cardboard 20 and the open end looks adaptation of dust cage 18.

When the seeds fall on the first material guide plate 15 and the second material guide plate 16, powder particles falling off from the seeds can be guided into the dust hood 18 through the micropores 17 on the seeds, so that a large number of powder particles can be prevented from being accumulated and attached to the surfaces of the first material guide plate 15 and the second material guide plate 16, the baffle 19 can be clamped at the opening of the dust hood 18 through the clamping plate 20, and impurities collected in the dust hood 18 can be cleaned after the baffle 19 is detached, so that the using effect of the device is greatly improved.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seed coating machine, comprising:

the automatic feeding device comprises a box body (4), wherein a feeding cylinder (5) is arranged at one end of the top of the box body (4), a discharge hole (8) is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the box body (4), and a controller (3) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (4);

the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding plate (15) arranged on one side inside the box body (4) and close to the lower part of the feeding barrel (5), a second material guiding plate (16) is connected to the other side inside the box body (4) and close to the lower part of the first material guiding plate (15), and a material stirring assembly is arranged between the feeding barrel (5) and the first material guiding plate (15) inside the box body (4);

the liquid spraying mechanism comprises water pumps (1) symmetrically arranged at two ends of a box body (4), water inlet ends of the water pumps (1) are connected with liquid storage tanks (2), water outlet ends of the water pumps (1) are provided with infusion tubes (11), one ends of the infusion tubes (11) are respectively extended into the box body (4) and connected with a plurality of atomizing spray heads (12), and the two groups of atomizing spray heads (12) face a first material guide plate (15) and a second material guide plate (16) respectively.

2. A seed coating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom of box (4) is close to the below of second stock guide (16) and is provided with frame (13) gathers materials, frame (13) and discharge gate (8) intercommunication gathers materials, and the inside rotation of frame (13) that gathers materials installs stirring vane (14), the output shaft of stirring vane (14) extends to outside box (4) to be connected with second motor (7).

3. A seed coating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a rotating roller (9) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the box body (4) through a bearing, a plurality of receiving trays (10) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller (9), and one end of the rotating roller (9) extends out of the box body (4) and is connected with a first motor (6).

4. A seed coating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (4) is provided with an access door plate, and the access door plate is fixedly connected with the box body (4) through bolts.

5. A seed coating machine according to claim 4, wherein: the first material guide plate (15) and the second material guide plate (16) are both obliquely arranged downwards, and dust collection assemblies are arranged on the first material guide plate (15) and the second material guide plate (16).

6. A seed coating machine according to claim 5, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection cover (18) arranged at the bottom sides of the first material guide plate (15) and the second material guide plate (16), a plurality of micropores (17) are formed in the side walls of the first material guide plate (15) and the second material guide plate (16), and the opening end of the dust collection cover (18) faces downwards and is detachably connected with a baffle plate (19).

7. A seed coating machine according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the baffle plate (19) is provided with a clamping plate (20), and the clamping plate (20) is matched with the opening end of the dust collection cover (18).