CN215767741U

CN215767741U - Device for geological exploration and measurement

Info

Publication number: CN215767741U
Application number: CN202121698423.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺小芳
Original assignee: Hefei Tianyuan Land Planning And Mapping Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Tianyuan Land Planning And Mapping Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration and measurement, in particular to a device for geological exploration and measurement, which comprises an exploration plate, wherein an exploration measurement assembly is movably arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the exploration plate, a moving assembly is movably arranged on the lower surface of the exploration plate, an active assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the exploration plate, the exploration measurement assembly comprises an exploration barrel, the exploration barrel is of a hollow barrel-shaped structure with openings at two sides, an exploration barrel cover is fixedly connected to the top of the exploration barrel, and an exploration barrel protective sleeve is movably arranged outside the exploration barrel cover. The utility model has the advantages that: can improve exploration efficiency, drive the driving gear when the motor rotates and rotate, follow with driving gear engaged with driven gear and follow the rotation, driven shaft also follows the rotation to make the rotatory ground end that gets into of an exploration section of thick bamboo, can open the bottom like this through setting up semicircular measuring cylinder bottom and switch control line and let soil get into in the measuring cylinder when collecting soil.

Description

Device for geological exploration and measurement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration and measurement, in particular to a device for geological exploration and measurement.

Background

Geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The present common soil exploration method is that a drilling machine is used for drilling holes in a stratum to identify and divide the subsurface stratum and samples along the depth of the hole, and the drilling is the most widely applied exploration means in engineering geological exploration and can obtain deep geological data.

The geological exploration-based measuring device disclosed in the Chinese patent CN212134130U has three functions simultaneously through the arrangement of a supporting structure, and firstly, the geological exploration-based measuring device can be used as a pulling-out structure of a sampling cylinder to realize the quick pulling-out of the sampling cylinder; secondly, the sampling device can be used as a limiting structure, and can realize sampling at a specified depth; the third, can strike off the structure use as the sampling tube outer wall earth, specifically as follows: on one hand, when the sampling cylinder needs to be taken out of soil, the gear is welded on the rocker arm at the moment, the gear is meshed with the gear row, the rocker arm, the gear and the gear row jointly form a circular ring gear adjusting structure, the sampling cylinder can be taken out of the soil by rotating the rocker arm, and the circular ring can also be used as a scraping structure of the outer wall of the sampling cylinder; on the other hand, when sampling at a specified depth is required, firstly rotating the rocker arm to adjust the height of the circular ring and locking the rocker arm by using a fixing bolt, and after the adjustment is finished, the circular ring can limit the sampling cylinder after the sampling cylinder is pricked into soil, so that sampling at the specified depth is realized; the sampling tube structure is improved, firstly, a plurality of sampling holes are formed in the outer wall of the sampling tube in an annular array shape, the sampling holes are formed in an inclined shape, and the inclination angle is minus 60 degrees, so that the soil can be prevented from falling from the sampling holes after the sampling tube is drawn out of soft soil; secondly, because of the position welding of sampling tube inner wall below has a shelves ring, and shelves ring sectional structure is for invering right triangle structure to can further prevent that the sampling tube from dropping from the sample hole when taking out from comparatively soft earth, however, this measuring device for geological exploration when solving the problem, has the sample inconvenience, and the equipment removes inconveniently, the original shortcoming of power.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for geological exploration and measurement.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a device for geological exploration and measurement comprises an exploration plate, wherein an exploration measurement assembly is movably mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the exploration plate, a moving assembly is movably mounted on the lower surface of the exploration plate, and a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the exploration plate;

the exploration measuring component comprises an exploration cylinder, the exploration cylinder is a hollow cylindrical structure with two open sides, the top of the exploration cylinder is fixedly connected with an exploration cylinder cover, the exterior of the exploration cylinder cover is movably provided with an exploration cylinder protective sleeve, the minimum inner diameter of the exploration cylinder protective sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the exploration cylinder cover, the middle of the exploration cylinder cover is provided with a first through hole, the two sides of the exploration cylinder cover are provided with a second through hole and a third through hole, the first through hole penetrates through the inner cavity of the exploration cylinder, a driven rotating shaft is movably arranged in the first through hole, the top of the driven rotating shaft is movably provided with a driven gear and a rotating shaft replacing handle, the bottom of the driven rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder, the measuring cylinder is a hollow cylindrical structure, the bottom of the measuring cylinder is movably provided with a measuring cylinder bottom cover, the bottom of the measuring cylinder is of two semicircular structures, and the upper surface of the measuring cylinder bottom cover is provided with a fourth through hole and a fifth through hole, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole penetrate through the inner cavity of the measuring cylinder bottom cover, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are respectively connected with a switch control line, and the switch control lines penetrate through the second through hole and the third through hole respectively. Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the exploration plate, the clamping groove penetrates through the middle of the inner cavity of the exploration plate, and an exploration cylinder protective sleeve is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

Optionally, the outer surface of the exploration cylinder is fixedly connected with scale marks, and the scale marks are linearly arranged on the outer surface of the exploration cylinder.

Optionally, the moving assembly comprises four hinged supports, and pulley blocks are movably mounted at the bottoms of the four hinged supports.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving gear support, a sixth through hole is formed in the driving gear support, the sixth through hole penetrates through the middle of the inner cavity of the driving gear support, a driving gear is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the sixth through hole and meshed with a driven gear, the driving gear support is fixedly connected with a motor support through an electric wire, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor support.

Optionally, two switch control supports are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the exploration plate respectively, the two switch control supports are connected with two switch control lines respectively, and one switch is fixedly connected to the upper portions of the two switch control supports respectively.

Optionally, the pulley block comprises four pulley supports, and a pulley is movably mounted at the bottom of each pulley support.

Optionally, a sixth through hole and a seventh through hole are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the exploration plate, the sixth through hole and the seventh through hole penetrate through the middle of the inner cavity of the exploration plate, the inner cavities of the sixth through hole and the seventh through hole are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle support, and the tops of the two handle supports are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. the device can improve the exploration efficiency by arranging the exploration measuring component, the driving gear is driven to rotate when the motor rotates, the driven gear meshed with the driving gear rotates along with the driving gear, the driven rotating shaft rotates along with the driving gear, so that the exploration cylinder rotates to enter the ground, the bottom cover can be opened when soil is collected by arranging the semicircular measuring cylinder bottom cover and the switch control line, the soil enters the measuring cylinder, the semicircular measuring cylinder bottom cover can be closed when the exploration is finished, so that the sampling is prevented from dropping, and after the sampling is finished, the driven rotating shaft and the measuring cylinder can be taken out together by replacing the handle through the rotating shaft, so that the sampling is facilitated.

2. The device of the utility model is provided with the moving component, and the hinged support and the pulley block in the moving component are hinged and connected, so that the device can be detached at any time.

3. The device of the utility model provides the power required by work by arranging the driving component and the motor in the driving component, and the original equipment needs to be hand-operated to provide the power, and the motor has enough capacity for using the equipment, thereby greatly facilitating the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an active device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a survey measurement assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-exploration plate, 2-exploration measuring assembly, 3-moving assembly, 4-driving assembly, 5-pulley block, 101-switch control support, 102-switch, 103-sixth through hole, 104-seventh through hole, 201-exploration barrel, 202-exploration barrel cover, 203-first through hole, 204-second through hole, 205-third through hole, 206-driven rotating shaft, 207-driven gear, 208-rotating shaft replacing handle, 209-measuring barrel, 210-measuring barrel bottom cover, 301-hinged support, 401-driving gear support, 402-driving gear, 403-motor support and 404-motor.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a device for geological exploration and measurement comprises an exploration plate 1, wherein an exploration measurement component 2 is movably arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the exploration plate 1, a moving component 3 is movably arranged on the lower surface of the exploration plate 1, and a driving component 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the exploration plate 1;

the exploration measuring component 2 comprises an exploration cylinder 201, the exploration cylinder 201 is a hollow cylindrical structure with two open sides, the top of the exploration cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with an exploration cylinder cover 202, the exterior of the exploration cylinder cover 202 is movably provided with an exploration cylinder protective sleeve, the minimum inner diameter of the exploration cylinder protective sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the exploration cylinder cover 202, the middle of the exploration cylinder cover 202 is provided with a first through hole 203, the two sides of the exploration cylinder cover 202 are provided with a second through hole 204 and a third through hole 205, the first through hole 203 penetrates through the inner cavity of the exploration cylinder 201, the interior of the first through hole 203 is movably provided with a driven rotating shaft 206, the top of the driven rotating shaft 206 is movably provided with a driven gear 207 and a rotating shaft replacing handle 208, the bottom of the driven rotating shaft 206 is fixedly connected with a measuring cylinder 209, the measuring cylinder 209 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the bottom of the measuring cylinder 209 is movably provided with a measuring cylinder 210, the bottom 210 of the measuring cylinder is of two semicircular structures, the upper surface of the bottom 210 of the measuring cylinder is provided with a fourth through hole and a fifth through hole, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole penetrate through the inner cavity of the measuring cylinder bottom cover 210, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are respectively connected with a switch control line, the two switch control lines respectively penetrate through the second through hole 204 and the third through hole 205, the exploration measuring assembly 2 is arranged, the exploration efficiency can be improved, when the motor rotates, the driving gear 402 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 207 engaged with the driving gear 402 rotates, the driven rotating shaft 206 also rotates, so that the exploration cylinder 201 rotates to enter the ground bottom, the semicircular bottom cover 210 of the measuring cylinder and the switch control line are arranged, so that the bottom cover can be opened to allow soil to enter the measuring cylinder 209 when the soil is collected, the semicircular bottom cover 210 of the measuring cylinder can be closed when the exploration is finished so as to avoid the falling of the sample, and after the sampling is finished, the driven shaft 206 and the measuring cylinder 209 can be taken out together by the shaft changing handle 208, which facilitates sampling.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the draw-in groove has been seted up at the middle part of exploration board 1 lower surface, and the draw-in groove runs through to the middle part of exploration board 1 inner chamber, and draw-in groove inner chamber movable mounting has an exploration section of thick bamboo protective sheath, can avoid soil to get into driven spindle 206 through setting up an exploration section of thick bamboo protective sheath, has also prevented the destruction of rock in the ground end to driven spindle 206 and measuring cylinder 209.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the survey section of thick bamboo 201 surface fixedly connected with scale mark, the scale mark is linear arrangement in the surface of a survey section of thick bamboo 201, through setting up the scale mark, can let us abluent understanding at the sample that how much was got at the ground bottom.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the moving assembly 3 comprises four hinged supports 301, pulley blocks 5 are movably mounted at the bottoms of the four hinged supports 301, and the pulley blocks 5 can be detached at any time by arranging the four hinged supports 301.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: drive assembly 4 includes driving gear support 401, the sixth through-hole has been seted up to driving gear support 401, the sixth through-hole runs through to the middle part of driving gear support 401 inner chamber, sixth through-hole inner chamber movable mounting has driving gear 402, driving gear 402 meshes with driven gear 207 mutually, driving gear support 401 passes through electric wire fixedly connected with motor support 403, motor support 403 top fixedly connected with motor 404, through setting up drive assembly 3, motor 404 in the drive assembly, the required power of during operation is provided, and the primary plant needs the hand to shake and provides power, because the ability that motor 404 contains is enough the use of this equipment, the operation has been made things convenient for greatly.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the two sides of the upper surface of the exploration plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a switch control support 101, the two switch control supports 101 are respectively connected with two switch control lines, the upper parts of the two switch control supports 101 are respectively and fixedly connected with a switch 102, and samples can be better stored by arranging the switch control lines and the switches.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the pulley block 5 comprises four pulley supports, the bottoms of the four pulley supports are respectively and movably provided with a pulley, and the pulley block 5 can move to a destination by using the device, so that time and labor are saved, the pulley block 5 can be detached after the device reaches the destination, and the device can be normally used.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the two sides of the upper surface of the exploration plate 1 are provided with a sixth through hole 103 and a seventh through hole 104, the sixth through hole 103 and the seventh through hole 104 penetrate through the middle part of the inner cavity of the exploration plate 1, the inner cavities of the sixth through hole 103 and the seventh through hole are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle support, the tops of the two handle supports are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle, and the balance of the device can be kept when the device works by arranging the handles.

In summary, the following steps: the device can improve the exploration efficiency by arranging the exploration measuring component 2, the driving gear 402 is driven to rotate when the motor rotates, the driven gear 207 meshed with the driving gear 402 rotates along with the motor, the driven rotating shaft 206 also rotates along with the motor, so that the exploration cylinder 201 rotates to enter the ground, the semicircular measuring cylinder bottom cover 210 and the switch control line are arranged, so that the bottom cover can be opened when soil is collected to enable the soil to enter the measuring cylinder 209, the semicircular measuring cylinder bottom cover 210 can be closed when the exploration is finished to avoid the sampling from dropping, and after the sampling is finished, the driven rotating shaft 206 and the measuring cylinder 209 can be taken out together by the rotating shaft replacing handle 208, so that the sampling is convenient; the device is provided with the moving component 3, and the hinged support 301 and the pulley block 5 in the moving component 3 are hinged and connected, so that the device can be detached at any time, and when the device is used to a destination, the device can move through the pulley block 5, so that time and labor are saved, the pulley block 5 can be detached after the device reaches the destination, and the device can be normally used; the device of the utility model provides the power required by work by arranging the active component 3 and the motor 404 in the active component, and the original equipment needs to be hand-operated to provide the power, and the capability contained in the motor 404 is enough for the equipment to be used, thereby greatly facilitating the operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for geological exploration and measurement, characterized in that: the device comprises an exploration plate (1), wherein an exploration measuring component (2) is movably mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the exploration plate (1), a moving component (3) is movably mounted on the lower surface of the exploration plate (1), and an active component (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the exploration plate (1);

the exploration measuring component (2) comprises an exploration barrel (201), the exploration barrel (201) is of a hollow barrel-shaped structure with openings at two sides, an exploration barrel cover (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the exploration barrel (201), an exploration barrel protective sleeve is movably mounted on the outer portion of the exploration barrel cover (202), the minimum inner diameter of the exploration barrel protective sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the exploration barrel cover (202), a first through hole (203) is formed in the middle of the exploration barrel cover (202), a second through hole (204) and a third through hole (205) are formed in two sides of the exploration barrel cover (202), the first through hole (203) penetrates through the inner cavity of the exploration barrel (201), a driven rotating shaft (206) is movably mounted in the first through hole (203), a driven gear (207) and a rotating shaft replacing handle (208) are movably mounted at the top of the driven rotating shaft (206), and a measuring barrel (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven rotating shaft (206), the measuring cylinder (209) is a hollow cylindrical structure, the bottom of the measuring cylinder (209) is movably provided with a measuring cylinder bottom cover (210), the measuring cylinder bottom cover (210) is of two semicircular structures, a fourth through hole and a fifth through hole are formed in the upper surface of the measuring cylinder bottom cover (210), the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole penetrate through an inner cavity of the measuring cylinder bottom cover (210), the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole are respectively connected with a switch control line, and the switch control lines penetrate through the second through hole (204) and the third through hole (205) respectively.

2. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of exploration board (1) lower surface has seted up the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove runs through to the middle part of exploration board (1) inner chamber, draw-in groove inner chamber movable mounting has an exploration section of thick bamboo protective sheath.

3. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the exploration cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with scale marks which are linearly arranged on the outer surface of the exploration cylinder (201).

4. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly (3) comprises four hinged supports (301), and a pulley block (5) is movably mounted at the bottoms of the hinged supports (301).

5. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises a driving gear support (401), a sixth through hole is formed in the driving gear support (401), the sixth through hole penetrates through the middle of an inner cavity of the driving gear support (401), a driving gear (402) is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the sixth through hole, the driving gear (402) is meshed with a driven gear (207), the driving gear support (401) is fixedly connected with a motor support (403) through an electric wire, and a motor (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor support (403).

6. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the upper surface of the exploration plate (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a switch control support (101), the two switch control supports (101) are respectively connected with two switch control lines, and the upper parts of the two switch control supports (101) are respectively and fixedly connected with a switch (102).

7. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pulley block (5) comprises four pulley supports, and the bottoms of the four pulley supports are respectively and movably provided with a pulley.

8. A device for geological survey measurement according to claim 1, wherein: sixth through-hole (103) and seventh through-hole (104) have been seted up to exploration board (1) upper surface both sides, sixth through-hole (103) and seventh through-hole (104) run through to the middle part of exploration board (1) inner chamber, sixth through-hole (103) and seventh through-hole inner chamber be fixedly connected with a handle support respectively, two handle support top is fixedly connected with a handle respectively.