CN215735687U

CN215735687U - Quinoa is planted and uses evenly fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN215735687U
Application number: CN202122271133.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨钊; 谢志军; 黄杰; 魏玉明; 刘文瑜; 杨发荣
Original assignee: Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Green Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Testing Technology Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
Current assignee: Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Green Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Testing Technology Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a uniform fertilizing device for chenopodium quinoa planting, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and solves the problems that most of chenopodium quinoa planting is manually turned over, and proportioning and manual fertilization are manually performed, so that time and labor are consumed, and the fertilization uniformity cannot be guaranteed. This chenopodium quinoa plants and uses uniform fertilizing device, including the bottom plate, the left side at bottom plate top is fixed with first box, and the left side intercommunication at first box top has into the hopper, and the inside of first box is equipped with the stirring structure, and the bottom intercommunication of first box inner chamber has row material pipe, and the other end of arranging the material pipe extends to the below and the intercommunication of bottom plate has the shower nozzle, and the right side at bottom plate top is fixed with the second box, and the top of second box is fixed with first motor. The utility model can carry out mechanical proportioning and mechanical fertilization on the fertilizer, and can turn soil in the fertilization process, thereby not only saving time and labor, but also ensuring the fertilization uniformity.

Description

Quinoa is planted and uses evenly fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, relates to a fertilizing device, and particularly relates to a uniform fertilizing device for quinoa planting.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a plant of the genus Chenopodium of the family Chenopodiaceae. The ear part can be red, purple or yellow, the shape of the plant is similar to that of the grey lima vegetable, and the ear part is similar to that of the sorghum after the plant is mature. The size of the plant is greatly influenced by environmental and genetic factors, and the plant is different from 0.3 to 3 meters, and the stem part is hard and can be branched or not. The single leaf is alternate, the leaf is in the shape of duck's leg, and the leaf edge is divided into full edge type and sawtooth edge type. The quinoa is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterols, and has various health effects.

Chenopodium quinoa does not have enough the fertilization when growing, but at present mostly manual work is digged to guarantee the homogeneity of fertilizing, all be the manual work of ratio and fertilize in addition, not only consuming time and wasting power, still can not guarantee the homogeneity of fertilizing, we have proposed one kind for this reason and can carry out mechanized ratio and mechanized fertilization to fertilizer, can dig at the fertilization in-process simultaneously, not only labour saving and time saving, but also can guarantee the device of fertilization homogeneity and solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the uniform fertilizing device for chenopodium quinoa planting, which can be used for mechanically proportioning and fertilizing fertilizers and can be used for turning soil in the fertilizing process to ensure the fertilizing uniformity.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chenopodium quinoa is planted and is used uniform fertilizing device, includes the bottom plate, the left side at bottom plate top is fixed with first box, the left side intercommunication at first box top has into the hopper, the inside of first box is equipped with the stirring structure, the bottom intercommunication of first box inner chamber has row material pipe, the below and the intercommunication that the other end of arranging the material pipe extended to the bottom plate have the shower nozzle, the right side at bottom plate top is fixed with the second box, the top of second box is fixed with first motor, the output shaft of first motor is equipped with the screw rod, the inside and the threaded connection that the other end of screw rod extended to the second box have the swivel nut, the bottom welding of swivel nut has the board that digs, the rear end of the board that digs is fixed with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor is equipped with the roller that digs, the roller is connected with the inboard rotation of the board that digs.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, adding fertilizers to be mixed into the first box body, and starting a third motor to rotate and stir after the fertilizers are added, so that the fertilizers inside the first box body are uniformly mixed; then, the device is pushed to a position to be fertilized, the first motor is started, the soil turning plate and the soil turning roller are moved downwards to an expected position, then the second motor is started to turn the soil, and finally the whole device is pushed to move.

The stirring structure includes the third motor, the third motor is located the intermediate position at first box top, the output shaft of third motor is equipped with the rotary rod, the other end of rotary rod extends to the inside of first box and rotates with the inner wall of first box to be connected, the left and right sides on rotary rod surface all is fixed with a plurality of puddlers.

Structure more than adopting is convenient for stir fertilizer, guarantees the homogeneity that fertilizer was scattered.

The inside of first box is equipped with the slope, the slope is located the below of puddler.

By adopting the structure, the material can be conveniently discharged to the outside.

The left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second box body are both fixed with sliding rods, sliding blocks are connected to the surfaces of the sliding rods in a sliding mode, straight rods are welded to the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, and one ends, far away from the sliding blocks, of the straight rods are welded to the threaded sleeves.

By adopting the structure, the soil turning depth can be adjusted.

The surface cover of slide bar is equipped with compression spring, compression spring is located the top of slider.

By adopting the structure, the buffer protection can be performed between the sliding block and the inner wall of the second box body.

The limiting groove has all been seted up to both sides around the second box inner chamber, the inside sliding connection of limiting groove has the stopper, and the welding of two stopper one side in opposite directions has the gag lever post, the one end that the stopper was kept away from to the gag lever post is welded with the native board that turns over.

By adopting the structure, the soil turning plate can be supported in an auxiliary way, and the stability of the soil turning plate is enhanced.

A vertical rod is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and a push rod is fixed on the left side of the vertical rod.

By adopting the structure, a user can conveniently apply force to the device to move.

Compared with the prior art, this chenopodium quinoa is planted and is used evenly fertilizer injection unit has following advantage:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the bottom plate, the first box body, the second box body, the stirring structure, the discharging pipe, the feeding hopper, the second box body, the first motor, the screw sleeve, the soil turning plate, the second motor and the soil turning roller, the device has the advantages of capability of mechanically proportioning and fertilizing fertilizers, and capability of turning soil in the fertilizing process, so that the device has the advantages of time and labor saving and capability of ensuring the fertilizing uniformity, and solves the problems that most of manual soil turning and manual proportioning and manual fertilizing at present are time-consuming and labor-consuming and the fertilizing uniformity cannot be ensured.

2. Through the setting of third motor, rotary rod and puddler, be convenient for stir fertilizer, help the grower carries out the ratio to different fertilizers, guarantees the homogeneity that fertilizer was broadcast, has improved the efficiency of fertiliziing.

3. Through the arrangement of the sliding rod, the sliding block and the straight rod, the screw sleeve can be assisted and limited, rotation of the screw sleeve is avoided, the screw sleeve can only move in the vertical direction, and therefore the soil turning depth can be adjusted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the second casing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a first case; 3. a stirring structure; 301. a third motor; 302. rotating the rod; 303. a stirring rod; 4. feeding into a hopper; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a slope; 7. a second case; 8. a first motor; 9. a screw; 10. a threaded sleeve; 11. a soil turning plate; 12. a soil turning roller; 13. a slide bar; 14. a slider; 15. a straight rod; 16. a compression spring; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a limiting block; 19. a limiting rod; 20. a second motor; 21. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-5, the uniform fertilizer application device for chenopodium quinoa planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a first box body 2 is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a feeding hopper 4 is communicated with the left side of the top of the first box body 2, a stirring structure 3 is arranged inside the first box body 2, a discharging pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body 2, the other end of the discharging pipe 5 extends to the lower side of the bottom plate 1 and is communicated with a spray head, a second box body 7 is fixed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first motor 8 is fixed on the top of the second box body 7, a screw rod 9 is bolted on an output shaft of the first motor 8, the other end of the screw rod 9 extends to the inside of the second box body 7 and is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 10, a soil turning plate 11 is welded on the bottom of the threaded sleeve 10, a second motor 20 is fixed on the rear end of the soil turning plate 11, a soil turning roller 12 is bolted on the output shaft of the second motor 20, the soil turning roller 12 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the soil turning plate 11, through bottom plate 1, first box 2, second box 7, stirring structure 3, arrange material pipe 5, go into hopper 4, second box 7, first motor 8, screw rod 9, swivel nut 10, dig board 11, second motor 20 and the setting of digging roller 12, make the device possess and can carry out mechanized ratio and mechanized fertilization to fertilizer, can dig at the fertilization in-process simultaneously, not only labour saving and time saving, but also can guarantee the advantage of fertilization homogeneity, it is artifical manual digging to have solved at present mostly, and all be the manual fertilization of ratio that the manual work of all being manual, not only consuming time and wasting force, still can not guarantee the problem of fertilization homogeneity.

Stirring structure 3 includes third motor 301, third motor 301 is located the intermediate position at first box 2 top, third motor 301's output shaft bolt has rotating rod 302, the other end of rotating rod 302 extends to the inside of first box 2 and is connected with the inner wall rotation of first box 2, the left and right sides on rotating rod 302 surface all is fixed with a plurality of puddlers 303, in this embodiment, through third motor 301, the setting of rotating rod 302 and puddler 303, be convenient for stir fertilizer, help the grower carries out the ratio to different fertilizers, guarantee the homogeneity that fertilizer was broadcast, the efficiency of fertilization has been improved.

The inside of first box 2 is equipped with slope 6, and slope 6 is located the below of puddler 303, and in this embodiment, through the setting of slope 6, can lead the compost of first box 2 inboard, makes things convenient for its outside ejection of compact, when out of work, arranges 5 bottoms of material pipe and seals, and its inboard is equipped with porous baffle simultaneously to realize slow unloading (the principle is comparatively simple, and here is not described much).

The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the second box body 7 are all fixed with a slide bar 13, the surface of the slide bar 13 is connected with a slide block 14 in a sliding manner, one opposite side of the two slide blocks 14 is welded with a straight bar 15, one end, far away from the slide block 14, of the straight bar 15 is welded with a screw sleeve 10, in the embodiment, the slide bar 13, the slide block 14 and the straight bar 15 are arranged, the screw sleeve 10 can be assisted and limited, the rotation of the screw sleeve is avoided, the screw sleeve can only move in the vertical direction, and the soil turning depth can be adjusted.

The surface of the sliding rod 13 is sleeved with a compression spring 16, the compression spring 16 is located above the sliding block 14, and in the embodiment, the sliding block 14 and the inner wall of the second box 7 can be protected in a buffering manner by the arrangement of the compression spring 16.

Spacing groove 17 has all been seted up to both sides around the second box 7 inner chamber, and the inside sliding connection of spacing groove 17 has stopper 18, and the welding of one side in opposite directions of two stopper 18 has gag lever post 19, and stopper 18 is kept away from to gag lever post 19's one end and the board 11 welding that digs, in this embodiment, through setting up of gag lever post 17, stopper 18 and gag lever post 19, can carry out the auxiliary stay to board 11 that digs to strengthen its stability, play the limiting displacement of left right direction simultaneously.

The left side at bottom plate 1 top is fixed with montant 21, and the left side of montant 21 is fixed with the push rod, and in this embodiment, through the setting of montant 21 and push rod, the person of facilitating the use carries out application of force to the device and removes.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, fertilizer to be mixed is added into the first box body 2, after the fertilizer is added, the third motor 301 is started, then the output shaft of the third motor 301 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate, and the rotating rod 302 drives the stirring rod 303 to rotate and stir, so that the fertilizer inside the first box body 2 is uniformly mixed; then, the device is pushed to a position to be fertilized, the first motor 8 is started, then, an output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, then, the screw rod 9 drives the screw sleeve 10 to move downwards, meanwhile, the soil turning plate 11 and the soil turning roller 12 are driven to also move downwards, the first motor 8 can be closed when the device moves to a desired position, then, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the soil turning roller 12 to rotate and turn the soil, the whole device is pushed to move, meanwhile, the seal at the bottom of the discharge pipe 5 is removed, fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe 5 to the turned soil, and fertilization work is realized.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A uniform fertilizing device for chenopodium quinoa planting comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a first box body (2) is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a feeding hopper (4) is communicated with the left side of the top of the first box body (2), a stirring structure (3) is arranged inside the first box body (2), a discharging pipe (5) is communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the first box body (2), the other end of the discharging pipe (5) extends to the lower portion of the bottom plate (1) and is communicated with a spray head, a second box body (7) is fixed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a first motor (8) is fixed on the top of the second box body (7), a screw rod (9) is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (8), the other end of the screw rod (9) extends to the inside of the second box body (7) and is in threaded connection with a screw sleeve (10), and a soil turning plate (11) is welded at the bottom of the screw sleeve (10), a second motor (20) is fixed at the rear end of the soil turning plate (11), a soil turning roller (12) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (20), and the soil turning roller (12) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the soil turning plate (11).

2. The uniform fertilizer device for quinoa planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring structure (3) comprises a third motor (301), the third motor (301) is located in the middle of the top of the first box (2), an output shaft of the third motor (301) is provided with a rotating rod (302), the other end of the rotating rod (302) extends into the first box (2) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first box (2), and a plurality of stirring rods (303) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the surface of the rotating rod (302).

3. The uniform fertilizer device for quinoa planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first box body (2) is internally provided with a slope (6), and the slope (6) is positioned below the stirring rod (303).

4. The uniform fertilizer device for quinoa planting according to claim 1, wherein slide bars (13) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the second box body (7), slide blocks (14) are connected to the surfaces of the slide bars (13) in a sliding manner, straight bars (15) are welded to the opposite sides of the two slide blocks (14), and one ends of the straight bars (15) far away from the slide blocks (14) are welded to the thread sleeves (10).

5. The uniform fertilizer device for quinoa planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the surface of the slide bar (13) is sleeved with a compression spring (16), and the compression spring (16) is positioned above the slide block (14).

6. The uniform fertilizer device for chenopodium quinoa planting according to claim 1, wherein limiting grooves (17) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the second box body (7), limiting blocks (18) are connected to the inner portion of the limiting grooves (17) in a sliding mode, limiting rods (19) are welded to the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks (18), and one ends, far away from the limiting blocks (18), of the limiting rods (19) are welded to the soil turning plate (11).

7. The uniform fertilizer device for quinoa planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical rod (21) is fixed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a push rod is fixed on the left side of the vertical rod (21).