CN215696702U - Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with air purification mechanism - Google Patents
Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with air purification mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN215696702U CN215696702U CN202120846948.4U CN202120846948U CN215696702U CN 215696702 U CN215696702 U CN 215696702U CN 202120846948 U CN202120846948 U CN 202120846948U CN 215696702 U CN215696702 U CN 215696702U
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- kitchen waste
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Abstract
The utility model discloses kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with an air purification mechanism, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly communicated on the side wall of the treatment box close to one side of the top, the inner wall of the treatment box is provided with a crushing assembly, the top in the treatment box is provided with a dehydration extrusion assembly, the side wall of the treatment box close to the other side of the top is fixedly provided with an air purification assembly, and the air purification assembly comprises a purification box, an active carbon adsorption layer, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, an air pipe, an ozone generator and an air pump. The odor inside the purifying treatment box improves the practicability of the kitchen waste pretreatment equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with an air purification mechanism.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to food residues and processing waste generated in food processing, catering service and unit meal supply activities, and the main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat bones and the like. The environment-friendly oil-water composite material has high harmfulness, high oil-water content which is generally 80-90%, is easy to rot and foul, can cause serious environmental pollution due to improper treatment, landfill or incineration, and has viruses, pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms; however, the kitchen waste contains various animal and vegetable fats.
The kitchen waste is relatively loose when current kitchen waste treatment facility uses, and the volume of storing rubbish is not many, and finally, current kitchen waste treatment facility filters the waste water in the kitchen waste earlier usually and then handles, and filterable time is not long, and waste water in the kitchen waste filters incompletely, and inconvenient people handle kitchen waste, unsatisfied people's operation requirement, can give off the foul smell in the kitchen waste moreover, causes environmental pollution. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a kitchen waste pretreatment apparatus with an air purification mechanism to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with an air purification mechanism, which can crack odor generated in a treatment box efficiently with high energy by arranging an air purification assembly, purify the odor in the treatment box, improve the practicability of the kitchen waste pretreatment equipment and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste pretreatment device with an air purification mechanism comprises a treatment box, wherein an inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the treatment box close to one side of the top, a crushing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, a dehydration extrusion assembly is arranged at the top of the treatment box, an air purification assembly is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box close to the other side of the top, the air purification assembly comprises a purification box, an active carbon adsorption layer, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, an air pipe, an ozone generator and an air pump, the purification box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box close to the other side of the top, the active carbon adsorption layer is installed in the purification box close to the bottom, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is fixedly installed at the top of the purification box, the ozone generator is fixedly installed at the top of the purification box, one end of the air pipe is fixedly communicated with the ozone generator, and the other end of the air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the purification box and extends to the inside of the purification box, the bottom of the purifying box is fixedly communicated with a main pipe, the air pump is fixedly connected to the main pipe, and the processing box is fixedly communicated with the purifying box through the main pipe.
Preferably, crushing unit includes first pneumatic cylinder and fixed blade disc, first pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in the one side inner wall of handling the case, fixed blade disc one side fixed connection is in the output rod end of first pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, crushing unit is still including rotating blade disc, pivot and motor, motor fixed connection is in the opposite side outer wall of handling the case, the output shaft fixed connection of pivot one end and motor, the pivot other end runs through and handles case lateral wall and rotate blade disc fixed connection, the crisscross setting of crushing sword on fixed blade disc and the rotation blade disc.
Preferably, the dehydration extrusion subassembly includes second pneumatic cylinder and clamp plate, second pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in handling the incasement top, clamp plate fixed connection is in the output rod end of second pneumatic cylinder, the clamp plate sets up in the top of fixed blade disc and rotation blade disc, just the length of clamp plate is less than the interval between fixed blade disc and the rotation blade disc.
Preferably, the dehydration extrusion subassembly still includes backup pad and two sets of filter screen boards, backup pad fixed mounting is inside handling the incasement portion, just the backup pad transversely sets up in handling incasement portion, the backup pad sets up in the below of fixed blade disc and rotation blade disc, and two sets of filter screen boards are fixed connection respectively in the both ends of backup pad.
Preferably, be responsible for one side fixed intercommunication and have first branch pipe, first branch pipe one end is run through and is handled the case lateral wall and extend to and handle incasement portion, first branch pipe sets up in clamp plate one side, be responsible for one side fixed intercommunication and have the second branch pipe, second branch pipe one end is run through and is handled the case lateral wall and extend to and handle incasement portion, the second branch pipe sets up in the below of backup pad.
Preferably, the bottom in the treatment box is provided with a waste liquid collecting box, the top of the waste liquid collecting box is fixedly communicated with a waste liquid collecting hopper, and the top end of the waste liquid collecting hopper is arranged below the two groups of filter screen plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, by arranging the air purification assembly, odor generated in the treatment box is conveyed to the interior of the purification box through the air pump, the main pipe, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe for deodorization, and the active carbon adsorption layer, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp and the ozone generator are matched for use, so that waste gas and odor molecules can be efficiently cracked at high energy, the odor in the treatment box can be purified, and the practicability of the kitchen waste pretreatment equipment is improved;
2. by arranging the processing box, the crushing assembly and the dewatering and extruding assembly to be matched for use, the kitchen waste can be thoroughly crushed when the kitchen waste processing device is used, and then the kitchen waste can be compressed together through the dewatering and extruding assembly, so that the internal space of the kitchen waste processing device can be saved, the amount of the kitchen waste stored in the kitchen waste processing device can be increased, and the using effect is better; through filtering otter board, can compress out waste water from kitchen garbage, inside kitchen garbage concentrates on getting into the waste liquid collection box together, rubbish in the treatment box was in the filtration state always, and the filter time extension, waste water separation is more thorough, and whole kitchen garbage treatment facility's convenient operation satisfies people's operation requirement moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air purification assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the waste liquid collecting hopper of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a size reduction assembly; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. fixing a cutter head; 6. rotating the cutter head; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a motor; 9. a dewatering press assembly; 10. a second hydraulic cylinder; 11. pressing a plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a filter screen plate; 14. an air purification assembly; 15. a purification box; 16. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 17. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 18. an air tube; 19. an ozone generator; 20. An air pump; 21. a main pipe; 22. a first branch pipe; 23. a second branch pipe; 24. a waste liquid collecting hopper; 25. and a waste liquid collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste pretreatment device with an air purification mechanism comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the treatment box 1 close to one side of the top of the treatment box and used for feeding kitchen waste;
the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a crushing component 3, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a dehydration extrusion component 9, the side wall of the treatment box 1 close to the other side of the top is fixedly provided with an air purification component 14, the air purification component 14 comprises a purification box 15, an active carbon adsorption layer 16, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17, an air pipe 18, an ozone generator 19 and an air pump 20, the purification box 15 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1 close to the other side of the top, the active carbon adsorption layer 16 is arranged in the purification box 15 close to the bottom, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the purification box 15, the ozone generator 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the purification box 15, one end of the air pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the ozone generator 19, the other end of the air pipe 18 penetrates through the side wall of the purification box 15 and extends into the purification box 15, the bottom of the purification box 15 is fixedly communicated with a main pipe 21, and the air pump 20 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 21, the treatment box 1 is fixedly communicated with the purification box 15 through a main pipe 21, one side of the main pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with a first branch pipe 22, one end of the first branch pipe 22 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and extends into the treatment box 1, the first branch pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 11, one side of the main pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with a second branch pipe 23, one end of the second branch pipe 23 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and extends into the treatment box 1, and the second branch pipe 23 is arranged below the supporting plate 12; the odor inside the treatment box 1 is conveyed to the inside of the purification box 15 through the first branch pipe 22, the second branch pipe 23 and the main pipe 21 for deodorization through the air pump 20, the ozone generator 19 is started, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 19 enters the inside of the purification box 15 through the air pipe 18, the active carbon adsorption layer 16 adsorbs the odor, the energy of ultraviolet light waves is fused under the irradiation of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 17, the waste gas and odor molecules are efficiently cracked at high energy, the odor inside the treatment box 15 is purified, and the practicability of the kitchen waste pretreatment equipment is improved;
the crushing component 3 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 4 and a fixed cutter head 5, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box 1, one side of the fixed cutter head 5 is fixedly connected to the output rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the crushing component 3 further comprises a rotating cutter head 6, a rotating shaft 7 and a motor 8, the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the treatment box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor 8, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating cutter head 6, crushing cutters on the fixed cutter head 5 and the rotating cutter head 6 are arranged in a staggered mode, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 of the crushing component 3 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 works to drive the fixed cutter head 5 to push garbage to the rotating cutter head 6, the motor 8 is started at the same time, the rotating shaft 7 and the rotating cutter head 6 are driven by the motor 8 to rotate, and kitchen garbage is thoroughly crushed;
the dehydration extrusion assembly 9 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 10 and a pressing plate 11, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the top in the treatment box 1, the pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the output rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 10, the pressing plate 11 is arranged above the fixed cutter head 5 and the rotating cutter head 6, and the length of the pressing plate 11 is smaller than the distance between the fixed cutter head 5 and the rotating cutter head 6, so that the pressing plate 11 is prevented from moving downwards; the dehydration extrusion assembly 9 further comprises a supporting plate 12 and two groups of filter screen plates 13, the supporting plate 12 is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box 1, the supporting plate 12 is transversely arranged inside the treatment box 1, the supporting plate 12 is arranged below the fixed cutter head 5 and the rotating cutter head 6, the two groups of filter screen plates 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting plate 12, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, and the crushed garbage is compressed together by matching with the supporting plate 12, so that the internal space of the kitchen garbage treatment equipment can be saved, the amount of the kitchen garbage stored in the kitchen garbage treatment equipment can be increased, and the use effect is better;
waste liquid collection box 25 is installed to the bottom in processing case 1, the fixed intercommunication in waste liquid collection box 25 top has waste liquid to collect and fights 24, waste liquid collection fights 24 tops and sets up in the below of two sets of filter plate boards 13, clamp plate 11 can compress out waste water from kitchen garbage, waste water can be along kitchen garbage edge whereabouts, it fights 24 to get into waste liquid collection through filter plate board 13, get into waste liquid collection box 25 at last, rubbish in the kitchen garbage collection box is also in the filtration state always, the filter time extension, waste water separation is more thorough, and whole kitchen garbage treatment facility's convenient operation, the result of use is better for the conventional mode, satisfy people's operation requirement, and is comparatively practical.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, kitchen waste is put into the treatment box 1 from the feeding pipe 2, then the first hydraulic cylinder 4 of the crushing assembly 3 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 works to drive the fixed cutter disc 5 to push the waste to the rotary cutter disc 6, simultaneously the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the rotary cutter disc 6 to rotate to thoroughly crush the kitchen waste, then the first hydraulic cylinder 4 works to drive the fixed cutter disc 5 to withdraw,
then, a second hydraulic cylinder 10 of the dehydration extrusion assembly 9 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the pressing plate 11 to move downwards, and the crushed garbage is compressed together by matching with the supporting plate 12, so that the internal space of the kitchen garbage treatment equipment can be saved, the amount of the kitchen garbage stored in the kitchen garbage treatment equipment can be increased, and the using effect is better; meanwhile, the pressing plate 11 can compress the wastewater from the kitchen waste, the wastewater can fall along the edge of the kitchen waste until the wastewater enters the waste liquid collecting hopper 24 through the filter screen plate 13 and finally enters the waste liquid collecting box 25, the garbage in the kitchen waste collecting box is always in a filtering state, the filtering time is prolonged, the wastewater is separated more thoroughly, the operation of the whole kitchen waste treatment equipment is convenient, the using effect is better than that of the traditional mode, the using requirement of people is met, and the kitchen waste treatment equipment is practical;
meanwhile, the air pump 20 is started, odor in the treatment box 1 is conveyed to the inside of the purification box 15 through the first branch pipe 22, the second branch pipe 23 and the main pipe 21 for deodorization, the ozone generator 19 is started, ozone generated by the ozone generator 19 enters the inside of the purification box 15 through the air pipe 18, the active carbon adsorption layer 16 adsorbs the odor, the odor is irradiated by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 17, energy fusion of ultraviolet light waves is realized, waste gas and odor molecules are efficiently cracked at high energy, the odor in the treatment box 15 is purified, and the practicability of the kitchen waste pretreatment equipment is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment with air purification mechanism, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving air purifier, including processing case (1), fixed intercommunication has inlet pipe (2) on the lateral wall that processing case (1) is close to top one side, processing case (1) inner wall is provided with crushing subassembly (3), the top is provided with dehydration extrusion subassembly (9) in processing case (1), fixed mounting has air purification subassembly (14) on the lateral wall that processing case (1) is close to the top opposite side, air purification subassembly (14) include purifying box (15), active carbon adsorption layer (16), sterilamp (17), trachea (18), ozone generator (19) and air pump (20), purifying box (15) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall that processing case (1) is close to the top opposite side, active carbon adsorption layer (16) are installed and are close to the bottom in purifying box (15), sterilamp (17) fixed mounting is top in purifying box (15), ozone generator (19) fixed mounting is at purifying box (15) top, trachea (18) one end and ozone generator (19) fixed intercommunication, trachea (18) other end runs through purge tank (15) lateral wall and extends to inside purge tank (15), the fixed intercommunication in purge tank (15) bottom has is responsible for (21), air pump (20) fixed connection is in being responsible for (21), handle between case (1) and purge tank (15) through being responsible for (21) fixed intercommunication.
2. The kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with the air purification mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing unit (3) include first pneumatic cylinder (4) and fixed blade disc (5), first pneumatic cylinder (4) fixed mounting is in one side inner wall of handling case (1), fixed blade disc (5) one side fixed connection is in the output rod end of first pneumatic cylinder (4).
3. The kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with the air purification mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing unit (3) still includes rotation blade disc (6), pivot (7) and motor (8), motor (8) fixed connection is in the opposite side outer wall of handling case (1), the output shaft fixed connection of pivot (7) one end and motor (8), pivot (7) other end runs through and handles case (1) lateral wall and rotation blade disc (6) fixed connection, the crisscross setting of crushing sword on fixed blade disc (5) and the rotation blade disc (6).
4. The kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with the air purification mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: dehydration extrusion subassembly (9) include second hydraulic cylinder (10) and clamp plate (11), second hydraulic cylinder (10) fixed mounting is in handling case (1) top, clamp plate (11) fixed connection is in the output rod end of second hydraulic cylinder (10), clamp plate (11) set up in the top of fixed blade disc (5) and rotation blade disc (6), just the length of clamp plate (11) is less than fixed blade disc (5) and rotates the interval between blade disc (6).
5. The kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with the air purification mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: dehydration extrusion subassembly (9) still include backup pad (12) and two sets of filter screen board (13), backup pad (12) fixed mounting is inside handling case (1), just backup pad (12) transversely set up inside handling case (1), backup pad (12) set up in the below of fixed blade disc (5) and rotation blade disc (6), and two sets of filter screen board (13) are fixed connection respectively in the both ends of backup pad (12).
6. The kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with the air purification mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: be responsible for (21) one side fixed intercommunication and have first branch pipe (22), first branch pipe (22) one end is run through and is handled case (1) lateral wall and extend to handle case (1) inside, first branch pipe (22) set up in clamp plate (11) one side, be responsible for (21) one side fixed intercommunication and have second branch pipe (23), second branch pipe (23) one end is run through and is handled case (1) lateral wall and extend to and handle case (1) inside, second branch pipe (23) set up in the below of backup pad (12).
7. The kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with the air purification mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom installs waste liquid collection box (25) in processing case (1), waste liquid collection box (25) top is fixed the intercommunication has waste liquid to collect and fights (24), waste liquid is collected and is fought (24) top and set up in the below of two sets of filter screens (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120846948.4U CN215696702U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with air purification mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120846948.4U CN215696702U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with air purification mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215696702U true CN215696702U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80029642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120846948.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215696702U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment with air purification mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215696702U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-23 CN CN202120846948.4U patent/CN215696702U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |