CN215683540U

CN215683540U - A plastic trimming means for it is tree-like that high light efficiency

Info

Publication number: CN215683540U
Application number: CN202121717604.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季成龙; 吴小萍
Original assignee: Yangzhong Jiejia Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhong Jiejia Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a shaping and trimming device for a high-light-efficiency tree shape, which solves the problems of low leaf trimming efficiency and large labor input in fruit tree shaping and comprises a supporting base, wherein moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the supporting base, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the supporting base, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod, a mounting seat is arranged above the supporting plate, the bottom end of the mounting seat is connected with the supporting plate through a moving mechanism, a trimming mechanism is arranged inside the mounting seat, and a collecting box is arranged below the trimming mechanism; through the design of the collecting box, the trimmed leaves are convenient to collect, and the condition that the leaves fly in disorder is effectively reduced; meanwhile, the trimming mechanism can perform single and double alternate trimming work on the leaves, so that the continuity of leaf trimming is realized, and the efficiency of leaf trimming is effectively improved.

Description

A plastic trimming means for it is tree-like that high light efficiency

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to a shaping and trimming device for a high-light-efficiency tree shape.

Background

The tree form of the fruit tree is very important for improving the variety of the fruit tree and the yield, and the peach tree form is generally adopted in the prior production: the two main branches without trunks are in a natural open heart shape, the three main branches are in a natural open heart shape and a sparse layer shape, and the like, so that the yield and the quality of the fruit can be improved.

However, when the fruit trees are shaped, the pruning equipment needs to be manually held to prune the branches and the leaves, so that the labor input is large, and the pruning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the shaping and trimming device for the high-light-efficiency tree shape, and the problems of low leaf trimming efficiency and large labor input in fruit tree shaping in the background technology are effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plastic trimming means for it is tree-like high light efficiency, includes and supports the base, the bottom symmetry that supports the base is equipped with the removal wheel, and the top of supporting the base is equipped with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's top is equipped with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is equipped with the mount pad, is connected through moving mechanism between the bottom of mount pad and the backup pad, and the inside of mount pad is equipped with trimming mechanism, and trimming mechanism's below is equipped with collects the box.

Preferably, the supporting base and the supporting plate are both L-shaped structures, and the mounting seat is a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the trimming mechanism comprises a first bidirectional screw rod, a second bidirectional screw rod, a first motor, a first sliding seat, a mounting plate, a trimming cutter, fixing blocks and sliding rods, the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat are respectively connected with the first bidirectional screw rod and the second bidirectional screw rod, one ends of the first bidirectional screw rod and the second bidirectional screw rod are fixedly connected, one end of the first bidirectional screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the first motor located on one side of the mounting seat, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are symmetrically arranged on the first bidirectional screw rod and the second bidirectional screw rod, the mounting plate is arranged at the top end of the first sliding seat, the fixing blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding seat, the four fixing blocks are connected through the sliding rods mounted on the side wall of the mounting seat, and the trimming cutters are arranged on one side, opposite to the two mounting plates, which are far away from each other, and on two sides of the two adjacent mounting plates.

Preferably, the collection box is sleeved on the sliding rod, and drainage plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collection box and are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the screw threads on the first bidirectional screw rod and the second bidirectional screw rod are symmetrically arranged in the direction.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes slide two, the fixed plate, one-way lead screw, single pulley one, single pulley two, motor two, two pulleys and links up the belt, the top bilateral symmetry of backup pad is equipped with the fixed plate, the bottom bilateral symmetry of mount pad is equipped with slide two, all be connected with the one-way lead screw of being connected with two fixed plates on two slides two, the one end of one of them one-way lead screw is equipped with single pulley one, wherein be equipped with single pulley two on another one-way lead screw, the outer wall of fixed plate is equipped with motor two, be equipped with the two pulleys that lie in between single pulley one and the single pulley two on the output shaft of motor two, single pulley one and single pulley two respectively with two pulleys between be connected through linking up the belt.

Preferably, the one-way screw rod and the fixing plate and the two-way screw rod II and the mounting seat are connected through bearings.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) during work, the supporting base, the moving wheel, the electric telescopic rod, the supporting plate, the mounting seat, the moving mechanism and the trimming mechanism are arranged, so that the device is convenient to move, and the portability of the device is effectively improved; through the design of the collecting box, the trimmed leaves are convenient to collect, and the condition that the leaves fly in disorder is effectively reduced; meanwhile, the trimming mechanism can perform single-time and double-time alternate trimming work on the leaves, the continuity of leaf trimming is realized, the leaf trimming efficiency is effectively improved, and the position of the trimming mechanism is convenient to adjust by matching with the design of the moving mechanism, so that convenience is brought to the leaf trimming, the labor input is reduced, and the labor burden of workers is reduced;

(2) through the design of the sliding seat II, the fixing plate, the one-way screw rod, the single belt pulley I, the single belt pulley II, the motor II, the double belt pulleys and the connecting belt, the trimming mechanism and the collecting box can move transversely and synchronously, the position adjustment of the trimming mechanism is further realized, and the convenience is effectively brought for leaf trimming.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a support plate; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a moving mechanism; 7. a trimming mechanism; 8. a collection box; 9. a first bidirectional screw rod; 10. a two-way screw rod II; 11. a first motor; 12. a first sliding seat; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a trimming blade; 15. a fixed block; 16. a slide bar; 17. a drainage plate; 18. a second sliding seat; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a one-way screw rod; 21. a single belt pulley I; 22. a second single belt pulley; 23. a second motor; 24. a double belt pulley; 25. the belt is connected.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention comprises a supporting base 1, wherein moving wheels 2 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the supporting base 1, the device is convenient to move through the designed moving wheels 2, the portability of the device is improved, an electric telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the top end of the supporting base 1, the trimming mechanism 7 is convenient to be driven to adjust the height through the design of the electric telescopic rod 3, so that the trimming mechanism 7 is suitable for trees with different heights, and further the practicability of the device is improved, a supporting plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod 3, the supporting base 1 and the supporting plate 4 are both in an L-shaped structure, a mounting seat 5 is arranged above the supporting plate 4, the mounting seat 5 is in a U-shaped structure, the bottom end of the mounting seat 5 is connected with the supporting plate 4 through a moving mechanism 6, the trimming mechanism 7 is arranged inside the mounting seat 5, and a collecting box 8 is arranged below the trimming mechanism 7, through the design of collecting box 8, be convenient for collect the leaf of pruning, and the bilateral symmetry of collecting box 8 is equipped with drainage plate 17, and drainage plate 17 slope sets up, through the slope design of drainage plate 17, is convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the leaf of pruning, and then is convenient for the leaf to fall into and collect in collecting box 8.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the trimming mechanism 7 includes a first bidirectional screw rod 9, a second bidirectional screw rod 10, a first motor 11, a first sliding seat 12, a mounting plate 13, a trimming blade 14, a fixing block 15 and a sliding rod 16, the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat 5, the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are symmetrically arranged in the direction of the threads on the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10, one end of the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are fixedly connected, one end of the first bidirectional screw rod 9 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 11 located at one side of the mounting seat 5, the first sliding seats 12 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are symmetrically arranged, the mounting plate 13 is arranged at the top end of the first sliding seat 12, the fixing blocks 15 are arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding seat 12, the four fixing blocks 15 are connected by the sliding rod 16 arranged at the side wall of the mounting seat 5, trimming cutters 14 are arranged on one opposite sides of the two far mounting plates 13 and two sides of the two close mounting plates 13, and the collection box 8 is sleeved on a sliding rod 16;

after the height adjustment of the trimming mechanism 7 is completed, the trimming mechanism 7 is required to trim leaves, the first motor 11 is started at the moment, the first motor 11 drives the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 to synchronously rotate, and the screw thread directions on the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are symmetrical, so that two sliding seats I12 on the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are effectively close to or away from each other, and meanwhile, in the process that the two sliding seats I12 are far away from each other, the two sliding seats I12 at the joint of the first bidirectional screw rod 9 and the second bidirectional screw rod 10 are close to each other, the continuity of trimming of a trimming knife 14 for trimming the leaves can be realized, the working efficiency of trimming the leaves is improved, meanwhile, the trimmed leaves fall into a collecting box 8 under the flow guide effect of a flow guide plate 17 to be collected, and the messy flying of the trimmed leaves can be effectively reduced.

In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving mechanism 6 includes two sliding seats 18, a fixing plate 19, a one-way screw rod 20, a one-way belt pulley 21, a two-way belt pulley 22, a motor two 23, two belt pulleys 24 and a connecting belt 25, the fixing plate 19 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate 4, the two sliding seats 18 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting seat 5, the two sliding seats 18 are both connected with the one-way screw rod 20 connected with the two fixing plates 19, one end of one of the one-way screw rods 20 is provided with the one-way belt pulley 21, the other one-way screw rod 20 is provided with the two-way belt pulley 22, the outer wall of the fixing plate 19 is provided with the motor two 23, an output shaft of the motor two 23 is provided with the two belt pulleys 24 located between the one-way belt pulley 21 and the one belt pulley two 22, the one belt pulley 21 and the two belt pulleys 22 are respectively connected with the two belt pulleys 24 through the connecting belt 25, the unidirectional screw rod 20 and the fixed plate 19 as well as the bidirectional screw rod II 10 and the mounting seat 5 are connected through bearings;

when the trimming mechanism 7 needs to be adjusted to move transversely, the second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives the double belt pulleys 24 to rotate, the first single belt pulley 21 and the second single belt pulley 22 can rotate in the same direction by connecting the belts 25, and then the two one-way screw rods 20 are driven to rotate in the same direction.

The working principle is as follows: when the leaf pruning device works, a worker pushes the supporting base 1 to move the leaf pruning device to a proper position, then the electric telescopic rod 3 is started to enable the electric telescopic rod 3 to drive the supporting plate 4, the mounting seat 5, the moving mechanism 6 and the pruning mechanism 7 to ascend synchronously, the pruning mechanism 7 is moved to a leaf pruning position, then the motor I11 is started to enable the motor I11 to drive the bidirectional screw rod I9 and the bidirectional screw rod II 10 to rotate synchronously, due to the fact that the directions of threads on the bidirectional screw rod I9 and the bidirectional screw rod II 10 are symmetrical, two sliding seats I12 on the bidirectional screw rod I9 and the bidirectional screw rod II 10 are effectively enabled to be close to or far away from each other, meanwhile, in the process that the two sliding seats I12 are far away from each other, the two sliding seats I12 at the joint of the bidirectional screw rod I9 and the bidirectional screw rod II 10 are enabled to be close to each other, and therefore the continuity of leaf pruning by the pruning knife 14 can be realized and the working efficiency of leaf pruning can be improved, meanwhile, the trimmed leaves fall into the collecting box 8 to be collected under the flow guiding effect of the flow guiding plate 17, so that the trimmed leaves can be effectively reduced from flying, when the trimming mechanism 7 is adjusted to move transversely, the motor II 23 is started, the motor II 23 drives the double belt pulleys 24 to rotate, the single belt pulley I21 and the single belt pulley II 22 can rotate in the same direction by connecting the belt 25, so as to drive the two unidirectional screw rods 20 to rotate in the same direction, because the thread directions of the unidirectional screw rods 20 are the same, the horizontal movement of the mounting seat 5 can be realized through the connection relationship between the sliding seat II 18 and the unidirectional screw rod 20, the mounting seat 5 drives the trimming mechanism 7 to translate, the convenience is brought to the position adjustment of the leaves, the trimming efficiency of the trimming mechanism 7 on the leaves can be improved, and the situation that the support base 1 is repeatedly pushed manually to adjust the position of the trimming mechanism 7 can be avoided, the labor input is reduced, and the labor burden of workers is lightened.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pruning device for a high light efficiency tree form, includes a support base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pruning machine, including support base (1), the bottom symmetry of supporting base (1) is equipped with removes wheel (2), and the top of supporting base (1) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (3), and the top of electric telescopic handle (3) is equipped with backup pad (4), and the top of backup pad (4) is equipped with mount pad (5), is connected through moving mechanism (6) between the bottom of mount pad (5) and backup pad (4), and the inside of mount pad (5) is equipped with pruning mechanism (7), and the below of pruning mechanism (7) is equipped with collects box (8).

2. The pruning device for the high light efficiency tree form of claim 1, wherein: the supporting base (1) and the supporting plate (4) are both L-shaped structures, and the mounting seat (5) is a U-shaped structure.

3. The pruning device for the high light efficiency tree form of claim 1, wherein: the trimming mechanism (7) comprises a first bidirectional screw rod (9), a second bidirectional screw rod (10), a first motor (11), a first sliding seat (12), a mounting plate (13), a trimming cutter (14), a fixing block (15) and a sliding rod (16), wherein the first bidirectional screw rod (9) and the second bidirectional screw rod (10) are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat (5), one ends of the first bidirectional screw rod (9) and the second bidirectional screw rod (10) are fixedly connected, one end of the first bidirectional screw rod (9) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (11) positioned on one side of the mounting seat (5), the first sliding seats (12) are symmetrically arranged on the first bidirectional screw rod (9) and the second bidirectional screw rod (10), the mounting plate (13) is arranged at the top end of the first sliding seat (12), the fixing blocks (15) are arranged at the bottom ends of the first sliding seats (12), and the four fixing blocks (15) are connected through the sliding rod (16) arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat (5), trimming shears (14) are arranged on one opposite side of the two far mounting plates (13) and on two sides of the two close mounting plates (13).

4. The pruning device for the high light efficiency tree form of claim 1, wherein: the collection box (8) is sleeved on the sliding rod (16), and the drainage plates (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collection box (8), and the drainage plates (17) are obliquely arranged.

5. The pruning device for the high light efficiency tree form of claim 3, wherein: the two-way screw rod I (9) and the two-way screw rod II (10) are symmetrically arranged in the thread direction.

6. The pruning device for the high light efficiency tree form of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (6) comprises two sliding seats (18), fixing plates (19), one-way screw rods (20), one single belt pulley (21), two single belt pulleys (22), two motors (23), two belt pulleys (24) and a connecting belt (25), the fixing plates (19) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate (4), the two sliding seats (18) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the mounting seat (5), the two sliding seats (18) are respectively connected with the one-way screw rods (20) connected with the two fixing plates (19), one end of one-way screw rod (20) is provided with one belt pulley (21), the other one-way screw rod (20) is provided with one belt pulley (22), the outer wall of the fixing plate (19) is provided with the motor (23), the output shaft of the motor (23) is provided with the two belt pulleys (24) positioned between the one belt pulley (21) and the single belt pulley (22), the single belt pulley I (21) and the single belt pulley II (22) are respectively connected with the double belt pulleys (24) through a connecting belt (25).

7. The pruning device for the high light efficiency tree form of claim 6, wherein: the one-way screw rod (20) and the fixing plate (19) and the two-way screw rod II (10) and the mounting seat (5) are connected through bearings.