CN215683258U

CN215683258U - High-yield high-efficiency seeding mechanical device for soybean large-ridge cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215683258U
Application number: CN202122200735.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李霞; 王长海; 马世雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large ridge cultivation in the technical field of cultivation seeding equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a seeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box, a seeding pipe, a protective shell and a seeding wheel, the seeding box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, the seeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the seeding pipe, connecting plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, circular holes are formed in the side wall of each connecting plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner portions of the circular holes. The sowing wheel is used for sowing seeds, the motor and the belt drive the rotating shaft and the sowing wheel on the side wall of the rotating shaft to enable the seeds to fall into the sowing holes on the side wall of the sowing wheel from the sowing pipe, the seeds are protected through the protective shell on the side wall of the sowing pipe, the seeds are prevented from falling off when the sowing wheel rotates, the seeds fall off from the sowing holes when the sowing wheel rotates to a certain position, the seeds are sown, the sowing distances among the seeds are the same, and the yield is improved.

Description

High-yield high-efficiency seeding mechanical device for soybean large-ridge cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation sowing equipment, in particular to a high-yield and high-efficiency sowing mechanical device for soybean large-ridge cultivation.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is the living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, in the agricultural planting process, ditching is needed in the field firstly, then seeds are sown into ditches, and then soil is covered on the seeds.

The quantity of current soybean seeder is adjusted the difficulty when the seeding, makes the seed uneven distribution, leads to extravagant seed when the seeding, and the interval distribution between the seedling that the seeding after-growth came out is inhomogeneous, and the interval between the seedling is too wide or too narrow all can lead to the output reduction of soybean. Based on the technical scheme, the utility model designs a high-yield and high-efficiency seeding mechanical device for soybean large-ridge cultivation to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-yield and high-efficiency seeding mechanical device for soybean large-ridge cultivation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-yield high-efficient soybean is seeding mechanical device for big ridge cultivation, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with seeding mechanism, seeding mechanism includes seeding case, seeding pipe, protective housing and seeding wheel, seeding case fixed connection is in the bottom plate upper end, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with seeding pipe, seeding pipe lateral wall fixedly connected with protective housing, bottom plate bottom symmetry is provided with the connecting plate, the round hole has been seted up to the connecting plate lateral wall, and the inside rotation of round hole is connected with the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation lateral wall of telling has cup jointed the seeding wheel, the one end fixedly connected with band pulley of connecting plate is kept away from to the axis of rotation, and the band pulley lateral wall rotates and is connected with the belt, bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with motor, and the motor passes through band pulley and belt connection.

Preferably, the rectangular opening has been seted up to the bottom plate upper end, bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with fixed case, and fixed case is located rectangular opening upper end, the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link of fixed case, the telescopic link lateral wall has cup jointed expanding spring, telescopic link bottom end fixedly connected with mounting panel, and mounting panel bottom fixedly connected with digger plough.

Preferably, the bottom plate lateral wall fixedly connected with pulls the piece, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with support frame, support frame lateral wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole, horizontal pole bottom fixedly connected with earthing plate, the support frame lateral wall rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the seeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, the seeding wheel is positioned below the seeding pipe, a plurality of groups of seeding holes are formed in the side wall of the seeding wheel, the protective shell is of an arc-shaped structure, and a gap is reserved between the protective shell and the seeding wheel.

Preferably, the upper end of the sowing box is rotatably connected with an upper cover, a plurality of groups of leaking holes are formed in the bottom end of the sowing box, and the positions of the plurality of groups of leaking holes are the same as the positions of the sowing pipes.

Preferably, the earthing plate is divided into two sloping plates, and the two sloping plates are distributed in a splayed shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the sowing wheel is used for sowing seeds, the motor and the belt drive the rotating shaft and the sowing wheel on the side wall of the rotating shaft to enable the seeds to fall into the sowing holes on the side wall of the sowing wheel from the sowing pipe, the seeds are protected through the protective shell on the side wall of the sowing pipe, the seeds are prevented from falling off when the sowing wheel rotates, the seeds fall off from the sowing holes when the sowing wheel rotates to a certain position, the seeds are sown, the sowing distances among the seeds are the same, and the yield is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seeding mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a roller; 2. a support frame; 3. a traction block; 4. a base plate; 5. a fixed box; 6. a seeding box; 7. a motor; 8. a pulley; 9. a belt; 10. a soil covering plate; 11. a furrow plough; 12. a cross bar; 13. a tension spring; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a sowing wheel; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a protective shell; 20. and (5) sowing the pipe.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeding mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation comprises a bottom plate 4, a plurality of groups of seeding mechanisms are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 4, each seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box 6, a seeding pipe 20, a protective shell 19 and a seeding wheel 15, an upper cover is rotatably connected to the upper end of the seeding box 6, a plurality of groups of leak holes are formed in the bottom end of the seeding box 6, the positions of the plurality of groups of leak holes are identical to those of the seeding pipes 20, the seeding box 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 4, the seeding pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 4, seeds reach the inside of the seeding pipes 20 through the leak holes, the protective shells 19 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the seeding pipes 20, connecting plates 14 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 4, round holes are formed in the side walls of the connecting plates 14, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the round holes, the rotating shaft 18 drives the seeding wheels 15 to rotate, the side walls of the rotating shaft 18 are sleeved with the seeding wheels 15, the seeding wheels are positioned below the seeding pipes 20, the seeding wheel 15 lateral wall has been seted up the multiunit and has been sowed the hole, protective housing 19 is the arc structure, and leave the clearance between protective housing 19 and the seeding wheel 15, the seed is downthehole from the seeding of 20 inside arrival seeding wheels 15 lateral walls of seeding pipe, protective housing 19 can prevent that the seed from dropping, the one end fixedly connected with band pulley 8 of connecting plate 14 is kept away from to axis of rotation 18, and the 8 lateral walls of band pulley rotate and be connected with

belt

9, 4 upper end fixedly connected with motors 7 of bottom plate, and motor 7 passes through band pulley 8 and belt 9 and connects, by motor 7, band pulley 8 and belt 9 provide seeding wheel 15 pivoted power.

The rectangle opening has been seted up to 4 upper ends of bottom plate, and 4 upper ends fixedly connected with fixed case 5 of bottom plate, and fixed case 5 is located the rectangle opening upper end, and the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link 16 of fixed case 5, telescopic link 16 drive mounting panel 17 and ditching plough 11 move down, carry out the ditching processing, and telescopic link 16 lateral wall has cup jointed expanding spring 13, 16 bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 17 of telescopic link, and 17 bottom fixedly connected with ditching ploughs 11 of mounting panel.

4 lateral wall fixedly connected with traction block 3 of bottom plate, convenience device and tractor are connected, the drive arrangement removes, 4 bottom fixedly connected with support frames 2 of bottom plate, 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with horizontal poles 12 of support frame, 12 bottom fixedly connected with earthing plate 10 of horizontal pole, earthing plate 10 divides into two swash plates, and be eight characters type distribution between two swash plates, can carry out earth cover with the seed that the seeding was accomplished after the device removed through

earthing plate

10, 2 lateral walls of support frame rotate and are connected with gyro wheel 1, convenience device's removal, the efficiency is improved.

The overall working principle is as follows: inside sowing case 6 is placed to the seed that will need the seeding, it descends to drive ditching plough 11 through telescopic link 16 drive mounting panel 17 and descends, rethread traction block 3 makes the device drive by the tractor, starter motor 7 drives axis of rotation 18 and seeding wheel 15 and rotates simultaneously, make the seed by sowing case 6 and the seeding pipe 20 arrive in the seeding hole of sowing wheel 15 lateral wall, protect the seed through protective housing 19, prevent that the seed from dropping when seeding wheel 15 rotates, when seeding wheel 15 rotates certain angle, the seed falls in the ditch of being driven out by ditching plough 11 from the seeding hole of seeding wheel 15 lateral wall, carry out earth by the earthing plate 10 at rear to the seed again and cover, accomplish the seeding.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-yield high-efficient soybean is seeding mechanical device for big ridge cultivation, includes bottom plate (4), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected with a seeding mechanism, the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box (6), a seeding pipe (20), a protective shell (19) and a seeding wheel (15), the seeding box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (4), the bottom end of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected with the seeding pipe (20), the protective shell (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the seeding pipe (20), the bottom end of the bottom plate (4) is symmetrically provided with connecting plates (14), the side wall of each connecting plate (14) is provided with a round hole, a rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the inner part of the round hole, the seeding wheel (15) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (18), one end of the rotating shaft (18) far away from the connecting plates (14) is fixedly connected with a belt wheel (8), the side wall of the belt wheel (8) is rotatably connected with a belt (9), and the upper end of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), and the motor (7) is connected with the belt (9) through a belt wheel (8).

2. The sowing mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ditching plough, including bottom plate (4), fixed case (5) of fixedly connected with in bottom plate (4) upper end, and fixed case (5) are located rectangle opening upper end, fixed case (5) inside fixedly connected with telescopic link (16), telescopic link (16) lateral wall has cup jointed expanding spring (13), telescopic link (16) bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (17), and mounting panel (17) bottom fixedly connected with ditching plough (11).

3. The sowing mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: bottom plate (4) lateral wall fixedly connected with pulls piece (3), bottom plate (4) bottom fixedly connected with support frame (2), support frame (2) lateral wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole (12), horizontal pole (12) bottom fixedly connected with earthing plate (10), support frame (2) lateral wall rotates and is connected with gyro wheel (1).

4. The sowing mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the seeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, the seeding wheel (15) is positioned below the seeding pipe (20), a plurality of groups of seeding holes are arranged on the side wall of the seeding wheel (15), the protective shell (19) is of an arc-shaped structure, and a gap is reserved between the protective shell (19) and the seeding wheel (15).

5. The sowing mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of the seeding box (6) is rotatably connected with an upper cover, a plurality of groups of leaking holes are formed in the bottom end of the seeding box (6), and the positions of the plurality of groups of leaking holes are the same as those of the seeding pipe (20).

6. The sowing mechanical device for high-yield and high-efficiency soybean large-ridge cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the earth covering plate (10) is divided into two sloping plates, and the two sloping plates are distributed in a splayed shape.