CN215676214U

CN215676214U - A caking device is prevented to granule for fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN215676214U
Application number: CN202120640316.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莎莎
Original assignee: Shandong Linran Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Linran Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-30
Filing date: 2021-03-30
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a particle anti-caking device for fertilizer production, which comprises a drying box, wherein a drying cavity is arranged in the drying box, an anti-caking mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity, the anti-caking mechanism comprises a hot air blower, the hot air blower is positioned on the outer wall of the drying box and is communicated with the drying cavity, a movable hole is arranged on the opposite inner wall of the drying box in a penetrating way, a rotating shaft is arranged in the movable hole in a penetrating way, the hot air blower runs to generate hot air and continuously supply air into the drying cavity, the wind impeller is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft and can drive the wind impeller to rotate under the action of wind force, granular fertilizer is fed from a feed hopper, the wind impeller impacts the granular fertilizer, so that the agglomerated fertilizer is dispersed and falls into a conical sieve mesh, and the hot air can further dry the surface of the granular fertilizer, promote drying effect, can effectual solution caking problem, this scheme novel structure is worth promoting.

Description

A caking device is prevented to granule for fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a particle anti-caking device for fertilizer production.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production; mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like.

The development of the planting industry in agricultural production is not free from the development of fertilizers. China has 1 ten thousand years old agriculture, and ancient times, fertilizers are named as manure, and the manure becomes manure fields. The farmland fertilization in China starts from the Yishanchao era approximately, and is mainly recorded according to the fact that wood tools of a kind of net used for fishing river mud exist in unearthed cultural relics at that time and Yishanjiagu texts show characters of feces, congestion and the like, and the emphatic word that the fertilization can increase the yield is provided. By the time of the war, farmland fertilization has been emphasized and emphasized. Animal waste is used as fertilizer at most in ancient China, and rotten people, animal waste, silkworm excrement, weeds, plant ash, beancurd leaf, river mud, bone juice and the like are used in the war country and the Qin and Han dynasties.

At present, in the production and processing of fertilizers, after the granular fertilizers are produced, the fertilizers need to be discharged, and when the existing granular fertilizers are discharged, the granular fertilizers are not uniformly dried and are affected by humidity, so that the phenomenon of adhesion and caking is easily caused, the quality of the fertilizers is affected, the subsequent use of the fertilizers is also affected, and the granular anti-caking device for the fertilizer production, which can solve the problems of caking of the granular fertilizers and non-uniform drying, is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a granule anti-caking device for fertilizer production, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when granular fertilizer is fed, the granular fertilizer is not uniformly dried and is easy to adhere and cake, the quality of the fertilizer is influenced, and the subsequent use of the fertilizer is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granule anti-caking device for fertilizer production, includes the drying cabinet, be equipped with the drying chamber in the drying cabinet, the drying chamber is equipped with anti-caking mechanism, anti-caking mechanism includes the air heater, the air heater is located the outer wall of drying cabinet, and air heater and drying chamber intercommunication, the relative inner wall of drying cabinet link up and is equipped with the movable hole, wear to be equipped with the pivot in the movable hole, the pivot is worn outward and is equipped with the fan wheel, the below of fan wheel is equipped with the toper screen cloth, the toper screen cloth is connected with the drying chamber inner wall.

Preferably, the bottom side of drying chamber is equipped with the unloading hypotenuse, and unloading hypotenuse and toper screen cloth phase-match, the diapire of drying chamber link up and is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the movable holes are arranged in parallel, and the rotating shaft penetrates through each two opposite movable holes and is movably matched with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the box walls above and below the movable holes are provided with a plurality of circulation holes in a penetrating manner, the front side of the drying box is provided with an observation window, and the back side of the drying box opposite to the observation window is provided with a plurality of circulation holes.

Preferably, a feed hopper is inserted into the top of the drying box and communicated with the drying cavity.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the drying box is provided with support blocks in an opposite shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the utility model relates to a particle anti-caking device for fertilizer production, which is provided with an anti-caking mechanism, wherein when in use, a hot air blower is operated to generate hot air to continuously supply air in a drying cavity, a fan blade wheel is in running fit with a rotating shaft and can drive the fan blade wheel to rotate under the action of the wind force, granular fertilizer is fed from a feed hopper, and a fan blade wheel impacts the granular fertilizer, so that the caked fertilizer is dispersed and falls into a conical sieve, the hot air can further dry the surface of the granular fertilizer, the drying effect is improved, and the problem of caking can be effectively solved.

(2) The utility model relates to a particle anti-caking device for fertilizer production, which is provided with a circulation hole to accelerate air circulation in a drying cavity, thereby accelerating the drying effect of granular fertilizer and greatly improving the practicability of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a drying oven; 101. a blanking bevel edge; 102. a drying chamber; 103. a discharge port; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a support block; 13. an observation window; 14. a movable hole; 15. a flow-through hole; 2. a hot air blower; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a wind impeller; 33. a conical screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution of a granule anti-caking apparatus for fertilizer production: including drying cabinet 1, be equipped with drying chamber 102 in drying cabinet 1, be equipped with in the drying chamber 102 and prevent blocking mechanism, prevent blocking mechanism and include air heater 2, air heater 2 is located drying cabinet 1's outer wall, and air heater 2 and drying chamber 102 intercommunication, drying cabinet 1's relative inner wall link up and is equipped with movable hole 14, wear to be equipped with pivot 31 in the movable hole 14, pivot 31 wears to be equipped with impeller 32 outward, it is concrete, impeller 32 and pivot 31 normal running fit, impeller 32's below is equipped with conical screen 33, conical screen 33 is connected with drying chamber 102 inner wall, it is concrete, conical screen 33 and drying chamber 102 fixed connection, the top of drying cabinet 1 is inserted and is equipped with feeder hopper 11, and feeder hopper 11 is linked together with drying chamber 102.

In this embodiment, 2 functions of air heater, produce hot-blastly, carry out the air supply of continuous in to dry chamber 101, and

fan wheel

32 and 31 normal running fit of pivot, by the effect of wind force, can drive fan wheel 32 and rotate, granular fertilizer is thrown into by feeder hopper 11, fan wheel 32 strikes granular fertilizer, thereby the realization disperses the fertilizer of caking, fall into conical screen 33 in, hot-blastly can further carry out the drying to the surface of granular fertilizer, promote drying effect, can effectual solution caking problem.

Further, the bottom side of drying chamber 102 is equipped with unloading hypotenuse 101, and unloading hypotenuse 101 and toper screen 33 phase-match, and the diapire of drying chamber 102 link up and is equipped with discharge gate 103.

In this embodiment, the material-discharging bevel 101 is provided to facilitate rapid discharging of granular fertilizer and fertilizer passing through the conical screen 33.

Furthermore, the movable holes 14 are arranged in parallel, the rotating shafts 31 penetrate through every two opposite movable holes 14 and are movably matched with the rotating shafts 31, the box walls above and below the movable holes 14 are provided with a plurality of circulation holes 15 in a penetrating manner, the front side of the drying box 1 is provided with the observation window 13, and the back side of the drying box 1 opposite to the observation window 13 is provided with a plurality of circulation holes 15.

In this embodiment, the dispersion effect of device to caking fertilizer can be further promoted to a plurality of pivots 31 that set up, satisfies the user demand.

Further, the bottom wall of the drying box 1 is provided with support blocks 12 in an opposite shape.

In the present embodiment, the support blocks 12 are provided to stably support the drying box 1.

Specifically, the working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the fertilizer drying device is installed, the air heater 2 operates to generate hot air to continuously supply air into the drying cavity 101, the air impeller 32 is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft 31, the air impeller 32 can be driven to rotate under the action of the wind force, granular fertilizer is fed from the feed hopper 11, the air impeller 32 impacts the granular fertilizer, and accordingly agglomerated fertilizer is dispersed and falls into the conical screen 33, the hot air can further dry the surface of the granular fertilizer, the drying effect is improved, and finally the fertilizer passes through the conical screen 33 and is discharged from the discharging bevel edge 101 and the discharging opening 103 until the whole work sequence is completed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of preventing caking of granule for fertilizer production, a serial communication port, includes drying cabinet (1), be equipped with drying chamber (102) in drying cabinet (1), be equipped with in drying chamber (102) and prevent caking mechanism, prevent caking mechanism includes air heater (2), air heater (2) are located the outer wall of drying cabinet (1), and air heater (2) and drying chamber (102) intercommunication, the relative inner wall of drying cabinet (1) link up and are equipped with movable hole (14), wear to be equipped with pivot (31) in movable hole (14), the outer impeller (32) that is equipped with of pivot (31), the below of impeller (32) is equipped with conical screen (33), conical screen (33) are connected with drying chamber (102) inner wall.

2. The anti-caking granule device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of drying chamber (102) is equipped with unloading hypotenuse (101), and unloading hypotenuse (101) and toper screen cloth (33) phase-match, the diapire of drying chamber (102) link up and is equipped with discharge gate (103).

3. The anti-caking granule device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the movable holes (14) are arranged in parallel, and the rotating shafts (31) penetrate through every two opposite movable holes (14) and are movably matched with the rotating shafts (31).

4. A granule anti-caking device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterised in that: the box walls above and below the movable holes (14) are provided with a plurality of circulation holes (15) in a penetrating manner, the front side of the drying box (1) is provided with an observation window (13), and the back side of the drying box (1) opposite to the observation window (13) is provided with a plurality of circulation holes (15).

5. The anti-caking granule device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: a feed hopper (11) is inserted into the top of the drying box (1), and the feed hopper (11) is communicated with the drying cavity (102).

6. The anti-caking granule device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the drying box (1) is provided with supporting blocks (12) in an opposite shape.