CN213638873U

CN213638873U - A fertilizer injection unit for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN213638873U
Application number: CN202022778516.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕如江; 李启富; 葛厚兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a fertilizing device for agriculture, which comprises a base, wherein four sides of the bottom of the base are provided with idler wheels, the top of the base is bolted with a treatment box, the left side and the right side of the top of the treatment box are communicated with feed pipes, and the top of the treatment box is provided with a first motor; the utility model discloses a rotary rod, the crushing board, first screen cloth, the second screen cloth, the setting of vibrations structure and cam, make the device possess and to smash the screening to fertilizer automatically, make the device can evenly fertilize crops in the course of the work, effectively improve the advantage of crops quality, solved current fertilizer injection unit and can not smash the stirring with fertilizer, when the caking appears in fertilizer, the inhomogeneous condition of fertilization appears easily, the growth situation that leads to crops is unbalanced, the problem of the quality of crops has seriously been influenced.

Description

A fertilizer injection unit for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector that takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. Small scale processing or fabrication of these products is a side-product that is an organic component of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of spare time of people in new period.

At present at the farming in-process, often can use fertilizer injection unit, but current fertilizer injection unit can not smash the stirring with fertilizer, when appearing the caking in the fertilizer, the inhomogeneous condition of fertilization appears easily, leads to the growth situation of crops unbalanced, has seriously influenced the quality of crops, we propose one kind for this reason and can smash the screening to fertilizer voluntarily for the device can carry out even fertilization to crops in the course of the work, and the fertilizer injection unit who effectively improves the crops quality solves this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural possesses and to smash the screening to fertilizer automatically for the device can carry out even fertilization to crops in the course of the work, effectively improves the advantage of crops quality, has solved current fertilizer injection unit and can not smash the stirring with fertilizer, when the caking appears in the fertilizer, the inhomogeneous condition of fertilization appears easily, leads to the growth situation of crops unbalanced, has seriously influenced the problem of the quality of crops.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for agriculture comprises a base, wherein rollers are mounted on four sides of the bottom of the base, a processing box is bolted to the top of the base, feeding pipes are communicated with the left side and the right side of the top of the processing box, a first motor is mounted at the top of the processing box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates into the processing box and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, crushing plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod, a first screen is bolted to the upper side of the inner wall of the processing box, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the first screen, a first box body is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the processing box, a second screen is mounted below the first box body, fixing plates are bolted to the left side and the right side of the first box body, vibrating structures are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the processing box, and a transverse plate is, the second motor is installed at the top of diaphragm, the top fixed mounting of second motor output shaft has the cam, and sliding connection between cam and the fixed plate, the bottom of base inlays and is equipped with row material pipe, and arranges the top of material pipe and run through the inside of handling the case and extending to the processing case.

Preferably, the vibrations structure includes fixed block, spout, slider and first spring, the fixed block bolt is in the left and right sides of handling the incasement wall, the top at the fixed block is seted up to the spout, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout, and fixed connection between the one end of slider and the fixed plate, slider and one side in opposite directions of spout inner wall are through first spring fixed connection.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the sliding groove are both provided with limiting grooves, the front side and the rear side of the sliding block are both bolted with limiting blocks, and one ends of the limiting blocks extend to the inside of the limiting grooves and are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves.

Preferably, the fixed slot has been seted up to the bottom of crushing board, the inside sliding connection of fixed slot has the fly leaf, one side fixedly connected with second spring in opposite directions of fly leaf and fixed slot inner wall, a plurality of brushes are installed to the bottom of fly leaf, and the brush is made by the nylon material.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in below that handles the left and right sides of incasement wall and be located first screen cloth has first deflector, the equal fixed mounting in below that handles the left and right sides of incasement wall and be located the second screen cloth has the second deflector, first deflector is the slope form setting with the second deflector.

Preferably, the bottom of base has been bolted the second box body, and the second box body and arrange the material pipe intercommunication, a plurality of round holes have been seted up to the bottom of second box body, and the round hole uses the center department of second box body to be the annular distribution as the centre of a circle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a rotary rod, the crushing board, first screen cloth, the second screen cloth, the setting of vibrations structure and cam, make the device possess and to smash the screening to fertilizer automatically, make the device can evenly fertilize crops in the course of the work, effectively improve the advantage of crops quality, solved current fertilizer injection unit and can not smash the stirring with fertilizer, when the caking appears in fertilizer, the inhomogeneous condition of fertilization appears easily, the growth situation that leads to crops is unbalanced, the problem of the quality of crops has seriously been influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the crushing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the vibrating structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second box body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a roller; 3. a treatment tank; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a first motor; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a crushing plate; 8. a first screen; 9. a first case; 10. a second screen; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a vibrating structure; 121. a fixed block; 122. a chute; 123. a slider; 124. a first spring; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a cam; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. fixing grooves; 18. a movable plate; 19. a second spring; 20. a brush; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a limiting block; 23. a first guide plate; 24. a second guide plate; 25. a second box body; 26. a circular hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizing device for agriculture comprises a base 1, rollers 2 are mounted on four sides of the bottom of the base 1, a processing box 3 is bolted on the top of the base 1, feeding pipes 4 are communicated with the left side and the right side of the top of the processing box 3, a first motor 5 is mounted on the top of the processing box 3, an output shaft of the first motor 5 penetrates into the processing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, crushing plates 7 are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 6, a first screen 8 is bolted on the upper side of the inner wall of the processing box 3, the bottom end of the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected with the first screen 8, a first box body 9 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the processing box 3, a second screen 10 is mounted below the first box body 9, fixing plates 11 are bolted on the left side and the right side of the first box body 9, and vibrating structures 12 are arranged on, a transverse plate 13 is bolted below the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box 3, a second motor 14 is installed at the top of the transverse plate 13, a cam 15 is fixedly installed at the top of an output shaft of the second motor 14, the cam 15 is in sliding connection with a fixed plate 11, a discharge pipe 16 is embedded at the bottom of the base 1, the top of the discharge pipe 16 penetrates through the treatment box 3 and extends into the treatment box 3, and through the arrangement of the rotary rod 6, the crushing plate 7, the first screen 8, the second screen 10, the vibration structure 12 and the cam 15, the device can automatically crush and screen fertilizers, so that the device can uniformly fertilize crops in the working process, the quality of the crops is effectively improved, the problems that the existing fertilizer applying device cannot crush and stir the fertilizers, when caking occurs in the fertilizers, the situation of uneven fertilization is easy to occur, and the growth situation of the crops is unbalanced are solved, seriously affecting the quality of crops.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the vibrating structure 12 includes a fixing block 121, a sliding slot 122, a sliding block 123 and a first spring 124, the fixing block 121 is bolted to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the processing box 3, the sliding slot 122 is disposed at the top of the fixing block 121, the sliding block 123 is slidably connected inside the sliding slot 122, one end of the sliding block 123 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 11, the opposite side of the sliding block 123 and the inner wall of the sliding slot 122 is fixedly connected through the first spring 124, and after the second motor 14 is started, the first box 9 can vibrate in the left and right directions to screen the fertilizer in the first box 9.

Referring to fig. 3, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the sliding slot 122 are both provided with a limiting groove 21, the front and rear sides of the sliding block 123 are both bolted with a limiting block 22, and one end of the limiting block 22 extends into the limiting groove 21 and is slidably connected with the limiting groove 21, so that the stability of the first box 9 in moving left and right is improved by the arrangement of the limiting groove 21 and the limiting block 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing groove 17 is formed at the bottom of the pulverizing plate 7, a movable plate 18 is slidably connected inside the fixing groove 17, a second spring 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 18 opposite to the inner wall of the fixing groove 17, a plurality of brushes 20 are installed at the bottom end of the movable plate 18, the brushes 20 are made of nylon, and through the arrangement of the fixing groove 17, the movable plate 18, the second spring 19 and the brushes 20, when the pulverizing plate 7 pulverizes and stirs the fertilizer on the first screen 8, the first screen 8 can be cleaned, so that the fertilizer is prevented from blocking meshes of the first screen 8.

Please refer to fig. 1, a first guide plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 3 and below the first screen 8, a second guide plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 3 and below the second screen 10, the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 are arranged in an inclined manner, the fertilizer after being crushed can conveniently enter the first box body 9 through the arrangement of the first guide plate 23, and the fertilizer after being sieved can conveniently enter the discharge pipe 16 through the arrangement of the second guide plate 24.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a second box 25 is bolted to the bottom of the base 1, the second box 25 is communicated with the discharge pipe 16, a plurality of circular holes 26 are formed in the bottom of the second box 25, the circular holes 26 are annularly distributed around the center of the second box 25, and the second box 25 and the circular holes 26 are arranged to enable the device to uniformly apply fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows: when fertilization is needed, an operator pours untreated fertilizer into the treatment box 3 through the feeding pipe 4, then the first motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the crushing plates 7 on the two sides crush and stir the fertilizer on the first screen mesh 8, the crushed fertilizer falls into the first box body 9 through the first screen mesh 8, meanwhile, the second motor 14 is started, so that the output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the cam 15 to start rotating, the cam 15 pushes the fixing plate 11, the first box body 9 moves towards the right side, the first spring 124 is pressed, and the first container 9 is vibrated in the left-right direction by the rotation of the cam 15, the fertilizer on the second screen mesh 10 is screened, the screened fertilizer falls into a discharge pipe 16, and is discharged through the circular hole 26 at the bottom of the second box body 25, thereby completing the fertilizing operation for the farmland.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer injection unit for agriculture, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the four sides of the bottom of the base (1) are respectively provided with a roller (2), the top of the base (1) is bolted with a treatment box (3), the left side and the right side of the top of the treatment box (3) are respectively communicated with a feeding pipe (4), the top of the treatment box (3) is provided with a first motor (5), an output shaft of the first motor (5) penetrates through the inside of the treatment box (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotary rod (6), the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the rotary rod (6) are respectively fixedly provided with a crushing plate (7), the upper part of the inner wall of the treatment box (3) is bolted with a first screen (8), the bottom end of the rotary rod (6) is rotatably connected with the first screen (8), the middle part of the inner wall of the treatment box (3) is provided with a first box body (9), the lower part of the first box body (9) is provided with a second screen (10), the left side and the right side of the first, handle the left and right sides of case (3) inner wall and all be provided with vibrations structure (12), handle the left below bolt joint of case (3) inner wall and have diaphragm (13), second motor (14) are installed at the top of diaphragm (13), the top fixed mounting of second motor (14) output shaft has cam (15), and sliding connection between cam (15) and fixed plate (11), the bottom of base (1) inlays and is equipped with row material pipe (16), and arranges the top of material pipe (16) and run through the inside of handling case (3) and extending to handling case (3).

2. A fertiliser application apparatus for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibrations structure (12) are including fixed block (121), spout (122), slider (123) and first spring (124), the left and right sides of fixed block (121) bolt handling case (3) inner wall, the top at fixed block (121) is seted up in spout (122), slider (123) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (122), and fixed connection between the one end of slider (123) and fixed plate (11), slider (123) and spout (122) inner wall opposite side are through first spring (124) fixed connection.

3. A fertiliser application apparatus for agriculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein: limiting grooves (21) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (122), limiting blocks (22) are bolted to the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (123), and one ends of the limiting blocks (22) extend to the inside of the limiting grooves (21) and are connected with the limiting grooves (21) in a sliding mode.

4. A fertiliser application apparatus for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed slot (17) have been seted up to the bottom of crushing board (7), the inside sliding connection of fixed slot (17) has fly leaf (18), fly leaf (18) and fixed slot (17) inner wall one side fixedly connected with second spring (19) in opposite directions, a plurality of brushes (20) are installed to the bottom of fly leaf (18), and brushes (20) are made by the nylon material.

5. A fertiliser application apparatus for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle the equal fixed mounting in below that the left and right sides of case (3) inner wall just is located first screen cloth (8) and have first deflector (23), the equal fixed mounting in below that the left and right sides of handling case (3) inner wall just is located second screen cloth (10) has second deflector (24), first deflector (23) are the slope form setting with second deflector (24).

6. A fertiliser application apparatus for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is bolted connection has second box body (25), and second box body (25) and row material pipe (16) intercommunication, a plurality of round holes (26) have been seted up to the bottom of second box body (25), and round hole (26) use the center department of second box body (25) to be the annular distribution as the centre of a circle.