CN213044104U - Press-down soil moisture preservation seeder - Google Patents
Press-down soil moisture preservation seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213044104U CN213044104U CN202021546660.7U CN202021546660U CN213044104U CN 213044104 U CN213044104 U CN 213044104U CN 202021546660 U CN202021546660 U CN 202021546660U CN 213044104 U CN213044104 U CN 213044104U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- rotary tillage
- seeder
- suppression
- soil crushing
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a suppression soil moisture conservation seeder, including the rotary tillage mounted frame, rotary tillage mounted frame lower part is equipped with rotary tillage equipment, its characterized in that: be equipped with hopper and seeding fertilizer injection unit on the rotary tillage mounted frame, seeding fertilizer injection unit rear is equipped with the compression roller, the compression roller rear is connected with the hack device, the broken bold soil particle of hack device. Through integrally arranged precision fertilization, rotary tillage, pressing, precision sowing, pressing and soil crushing equipment, the equipment is directly operated, and multiple agricultural procedures such as topsoil fertilization, soil crushing and fertilizer spreading leveling, pressing before sowing, broad seedling belt sowing, pressing after sowing and the like can be completed at one time without soil preparation; the soil crushing device that this application has can break up remaining large granule soil block after the suppression, levels the loam, and the hack is effectual, strengthens the soil moisture preservation effect after the suppression, has stopped basically to remain the bellied influence of ground soil block after the suppression, has improved seeding effect, has increased the soil moisture preservation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pressing and soil moisture preserving seeder.
Background
The agricultural technology is continuously advanced, and the requirements for seeding and fertilizing are changed from preliminary mechanization to high mechanization, and from extensive management to fine and precise management. Factors which have a great influence on the germination of crops include the matching of seeds and fertilizers, the sowing depth of the seeds, the width of a seedling zone and the like.
Traditional seeder still produces a lot of bold clods and a large amount of loose soil of class after suppression, and these bold clods and loose soil can accelerate moisture to distribute in the soil by a large amount of loose soil, and is very unfavorable to soil moisture conservation. The traditional treatment method is compacting, and the soil moisture preservation effect is improved by adopting a compacting roller or a compacting wheel to compact the floating soil. However, this method is not effective in treating the soil after sowing.
The industry needs a seeding equipment which can improve the soil moisture preservation effect after being compacted and has good effect of breaking massive soil particles.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned conventional art, provide a can once only accomplish the plough layer fertilization, the fertile flattening of hack bulk, before sowing suppression, broad seedling area seeding, sow back suppression and the soil moisture conservation seeder of multinomial agricultural processes such as bold soil particle breakage.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:
suppression soil moisture conservation seeder, including the rotary tillage mounted frame, the rotary tillage mounted frame lower part is equipped with rotary tillage equipment, rotary tillage equipment includes rotary tillage transmission case and rotary blade, the rotary tillage transmission case is connected its characterized in that with the rotary blade transmission: a hopper is arranged on the rotary tillage suspension bracket, the hopper comprises a fertilizer hopper and a seed hopper, a plurality of fertilizer sowing boxes are connected to the lower pipeline of the fertilizer hopper, a fertilizer sowing shovel is arranged at the front part of the rotary tillage transmission case, the fertilizer sowing shovel is provided with a fertilizer sowing pipe, and the fertilizer sowing boxes are connected with the fertilizer sowing pipe through pipelines;
a seeder is connected below the seed hopper, the pipeline of the seeder is connected with a seeding pipe, the seeding pipe is inserted into the seeding furrow opener, a press roller is arranged behind the seeding furrow opener, the press roller is in transmission connection with a variable transmission case, and the variable transmission case is in transmission connection with the fertilizer box and the seeder;
the compacting roller rear is connected with the hack device, the broken bold soil particle of hack device.
As a preferred scheme, the soil crushing device comprises a plurality of parallel soil crushing chains.
As a preferable scheme, the soil crushing chain is composed of a plurality of soil crushing rings and/or soil crushing drops sleeved with the ring rings.
Preferably, the soil crushing ring is connected with the soil crushing pendant ring sleeve. The soil breaking pendant is composed of an iron solid weight.
As a preferred scheme, be equipped with the hack and weigh down the tooth on the hack weighs down, the hack weighs down the tooth and is outstanding in the projection that the hack weighs down the surface.
As a preferable scheme, the soil crushing ring is provided with soil crushing ring teeth, and the soil crushing ring teeth are protrusions protruding out of the surface of the soil crushing ring.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a pressing and soil moisture conservation seeder, which can directly operate through integrally arranged precision fertilization, rotary tillage, pressing and precision seeding, pressing and soil crushing equipment, and can complete multiple agricultural procedures such as plough layer fertilization, soil crushing and fertilizer spreading leveling, pressing before seeding, broad seedling belt seeding, pressing after seeding and the like at one time without soil preparation; the soil crushing device that this application has can break up remaining large granule soil block after the suppression, levels the loam, and the hack is effectual, strengthens the soil moisture preservation effect after the suppression, has stopped basically to remain the bellied influence of ground soil block after the suppression, has improved seeding effect, has increased the soil moisture preservation effect.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the soil moisture conservation and suppression seeder of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil crushing device in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the soil crushing apparatus in example 2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the soil crushing device in example 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the soil crushing apparatus in example 4.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in the attached fig. 1 and 2, the pressing and soil moisture conservation seeder comprises a rotary tillage suspension bracket 5, the front part of the rotary tillage suspension bracket 5 is connected with a driving vehicle such as a tractor and the like through a three-point type suspension connecting device 10, and the three-point type suspension connecting device 10 connected with the tractor is a known technology and is not described again; a rotary tillage device is arranged at the lower part of the rotary tillage suspension bracket 5 and comprises a rotary tillage transmission box 6 and a rotary blade 7, the rotary tillage transmission box 6 is in transmission connection with the rotary blade 7, a hopper 1 is arranged on the rotary tillage suspension bracket 5, the hopper 1 comprises a fertilizer hopper 2 and a seed hopper 3, a plurality of fertilizer sowing boxes are connected to the lower part of the fertilizer hopper 2 through pipelines, a fertilizer sowing shovel 9 is arranged at the front part of the rotary tillage transmission box 6, the fertilizer sowing shovel 9 is provided with a fertilizer sowing pipe 8, and the fertilizer sowing boxes are connected with the fertilizer sowing pipe 8 through pipelines; the rear part of the rotary tillage suspension bracket 5 is connected with an operation platform for operating the operator, and the structure of the front part of the rotary tillage suspension bracket is similar to that of another patent of the same applicant before, and is not described in detail.
A seeder is connected below the seed hopper 3, the pipeline of the seeder is connected with a seeding pipe, the seeding pipe is inserted into a seeding furrow opener 11, a scraping plate 12 is arranged between the seeding furrow opener 11 and a rotary blade 7, a press roller 13 is arranged behind the seeding furrow opener 11, two ends of the rotary tillage suspension bracket 5 are connected with a press roller mounting plate 17, two ends of the press roller 13 are sleeved on the press roller mounting plate 17 through a bearing, press teeth 14 are arranged on the press roller 13, the press roller 13 is in transmission connection with a variable speed transmission case 4 through a transmission rod 16, and the variable speed transmission case 4 is in transmission connection with a fertilizer box and the seeder; the related structures of the fertilizer sowing box and the seeder are well known in the art and are not described in detail.
The compacting roller 13 rear is connected with the hack device, the broken bold soil particle of hack device.
The soil crushing device comprises a soil crushing chain mounting plate 18 and a plurality of parallel soil crushing chains 19. The two ends of the soil crushing chain mounting plate 18 are fixedly mounted on the press roller mounting plate 17, and the soil crushing chains 19 are mounted on the soil crushing chain mounting plate 18 in parallel.
The soil crushing chain 19 is composed of a plurality of soil crushing rings 20 sleeved with ring rings. The soil crushing ring 20 is composed of an iron hoop and has the advantages of heavy weight, good effect of crushing hit soil blocks and low cost.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 3, the soil crushing chain 19 has a plurality of branches, so that the soil crushing chain has a better beating effect and an improved soil crushing effect in the soil crushing process. The rest of this example is the same as example 1.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 4, the soil crushing ring 20 of the soil crushing chain 19 of the present embodiment is provided with soil crushing ring teeth 21, and the soil crushing ring teeth 21 are protrusions protruding from the surface of the soil crushing ring 20. The soil crushing ring teeth 21 have a better crushing effect in the soil crushing process, and the soil crushing effect is improved. The rest of this example is the same as example 1.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 5, the soil crushing chain 19 in this embodiment is composed of a plurality of soil crushing rings 20 and soil crushing plummets 22 sleeved with the rings. The soil crushing ring 20 is connected with the soil crushing pendant 22 in a ring manner. The clod breaking weight 22 is made of an iron solid weight.
The soil breaking pendant 22 is provided with soil breaking pendant teeth 23, and the soil breaking pendant teeth 23 are protrusions protruding out of the surface of the soil breaking pendant 22.
The rest of this example is the same as example 1.
Claims (6)
1. Suppression soil moisture conservation seeder, including the rotary tillage mounted frame, the rotary tillage mounted frame lower part is equipped with rotary tillage equipment, rotary tillage equipment includes rotary tillage transmission case and rotary blade, the rotary tillage transmission case is connected its characterized in that with the rotary blade transmission: a hopper is arranged on the rotary tillage suspension bracket, the hopper comprises a fertilizer hopper and a seed hopper, a plurality of fertilizer sowing boxes are connected to the lower pipeline of the fertilizer hopper, a fertilizer sowing shovel is arranged at the front part of the rotary tillage transmission case, the fertilizer sowing shovel is provided with a fertilizer sowing pipe, and the fertilizer sowing boxes are connected with the fertilizer sowing pipe through pipelines;
a seeder is connected below the seed hopper, the pipeline of the seeder is connected with a seeding pipe, the seeding pipe is inserted into the seeding furrow opener, a press roller is arranged behind the seeding furrow opener, the press roller is in transmission connection with a variable transmission case, and the variable transmission case is in transmission connection with the fertilizer box and the seeder;
the compacting roller rear is connected with the hack device, the broken bold soil particle of hack device.
2. The suppression soil moisture conservation seeder of claim 1, characterized in that:
the soil crushing device comprises a plurality of parallel soil crushing chains.
3. The suppression soil moisture conservation seeder of claim 2, characterized in that:
the soil crushing chain is composed of a plurality of soil crushing rings and/or soil crushing drops which are sleeved with the ring rings.
4. The suppression soil moisture conservation seeder of claim 3, characterized in that:
the soil crushing ring is connected with the soil crushing pendant ring sleeve.
5. The suppression soil moisture conservation seeder of claim 3, characterized in that:
the soil breaking pendant is provided with a soil breaking pendant tooth which is a protrusion protruding out of the surface of the soil breaking pendant.
6. The suppression soil moisture conservation seeder of claim 3, characterized in that:
the soil crushing ring is provided with soil crushing ring teeth, and the soil crushing ring teeth are protrusions protruding out of the surface of the soil crushing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021546660.7U CN213044104U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Press-down soil moisture preservation seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021546660.7U CN213044104U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Press-down soil moisture preservation seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213044104U true CN213044104U (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
ID=75579274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021546660.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213044104U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Press-down soil moisture preservation seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213044104U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114303534A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 无棣优胜种植专业合作社 | Deep fertilizing secondary compacting full-width uniform sowing machine and sowing method |
| CN114503815A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-17 | 无棣优胜种植专业合作社 | Secondary-pressing full-width precision seeder and seeding method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202021546660.7U patent/CN213044104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114303534A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 无棣优胜种植专业合作社 | Deep fertilizing secondary compacting full-width uniform sowing machine and sowing method |
| CN114503815A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-17 | 无棣优胜种植专业合作社 | Secondary-pressing full-width precision seeder and seeding method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |