CN215656447U

CN215656447U - Domestic waste classification device

Info

Publication number: CN215656447U
Application number: CN202121297986.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙乐晨; 王雨嘉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-10
Filing date: 2021-06-10
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage classification treatment device, which relates to the field of household garbage classification and comprises the following steps: the top of the base is fixedly connected with an annular collector; the separation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top of the base and comprises a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the top of the base, a conical turntable is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top of the rotating shaft, one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the fixed rod is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the conical turntable, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the conical turntable, one end, away from the conical turntable, of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular baffle, a separation motor is fixedly connected to the position, located on the right side of the rotating shaft, of the top of the base, and the output end of the separation motor is sleeved with a belt; and the compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the annular collector. The utility model achieves the effect of automatically classifying the garbage by arranging the conical turntable and the circular baffle.

Description

Domestic waste classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of household garbage classification, in particular to a household garbage classification treatment device.

Background

The household garbage classification is to reduce the disposal quantity of the household garbage by recovering useful substances, improve the purity of the recoverable substances, increase the resource utilization value of the recoverable substances and reduce the pollution to the environment. The domestic garbage classification reduces the amount of garbage entering final disposal facilities such as landfill and incineration and the like, reduces substances which are not beneficial to landfill or incineration disposal, improves the effect of garbage compost, and is beneficial to normal operation and pollution control of the domestic garbage disposal and disposal facilities. The household garbage classification can reduce the pollution of recyclable materials, improve the purity of the recyclable materials and reduce the workload of sorting the recyclable materials.

However, the existing household garbage classification needs manual special classification, when the number is small, manual operation can be sufficient, and when the number is huge, a lot of time is consumed for classification. In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a household garbage classification processing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides the household garbage classification processing device, and solves the problem that the household garbage classification proposed in the background technology needs manual special classification.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a household garbage classification processing device comprises:

the top of the base is fixedly connected with an annular collector;

the separation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the top of the base and comprises a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the top of the base, a conical turntable is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top of the rotating shaft, one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the fixed rod is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the conical turntable, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the conical turntable, one end, away from the conical turntable, of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular baffle, a separation motor is fixedly connected to the position, located on the right side of the rotating shaft, of the top of the base, the output end of the separation motor is sleeved with a belt, and the belt is sleeved below the rotating shaft;

and the compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the annular collector.

Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a compression box, a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the compression box, a hydraulic rod is connected to the left end of the hydraulic machine in a sliding mode, a hydraulic plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the hydraulic rod, and a box door is rotatably connected to the left side of the front face of the compression box.

Preferably, the bottom of the right side of the annular collector is provided with a discharge port, a cover plate is arranged in the discharge port, the front side and the rear side of the top of the cover plate are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, and through holes are formed in the surfaces of the supporting blocks.

Preferably, the fixing rods are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the top of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the connecting blocks are uniformly arranged according to the circumference of the bottom of the circular baffle.

Preferably, the diameter of the circular baffle is slightly smaller than that of the outer ring of the annular collector, and the diameter of the circular ring at the top of the conical rotary disc is larger than that of the inner ring of the annular collector.

Preferably, the conical rotary disc is in an inverted cone shape, the slope of the inclined plane of the conical rotary disc is A, and the angle of A is between 40 and 50 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a household garbage classification treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up toper rotary table and circular baffle, thus the separation motor rotates and drives the toper rotary table to rotate, domestic waste has been placed to toper rotary table inside, then according to the respective weight difference of plastics class, peel class and metal class rubbish in the domestic waste, increase the rotational speed gradually and can make different kinds of rubbish centrifuge classification go out from the toper rotary table in proper order, because the block of circular baffle, rubbish can fall into the annular collector, therefore, can reach and do not need manual operation, carry on the categorised effect to rubbish automatically, and from theory, all kinds of rubbish can centrifuge classification according to this method, especially effectual to the rubbish of the large batch;

2. through setting up compression mechanism, hydraulic press drive hydraulic plate extrudees the rubbish in the compression case, extrudees rubbish into the square block form, is convenient for store, waits for garbage disposal operation on next step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

100. a separating mechanism; 101. a circular baffle; 102. a conical turntable; 103. connecting blocks; 104. fixing the rod; 105. a rotating shaft; 106. a belt; 107. separating the motor;

200. a compression mechanism; 201. a compression box; 202. a hydraulic press; 203. a hydraulic lever; 204. a hydraulic plate; 205. A box door;

301. a base; 302. an annular collector; 303. an outlet port; 304. a support block; 305. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the utility model so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household garbage classification processing device comprises:

the top of the base 301 is fixedly connected with an annular collector 302;

the separation mechanism 100 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 301, the separation mechanism 100 comprises a rotating shaft 105, the bottom of the rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected in the middle of the top of the base 301, a conical turntable 102 is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft 105, a fixing rod 104 is fixedly connected to the side face of the top of the rotating shaft 105, one end, away from the rotating shaft 105, of the fixing rod 104 is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the conical turntable 102, a connecting block 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical turntable 102, one end, away from the conical turntable 102, of the connecting block 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular baffle 101, a separation motor 107 is fixedly connected to the position, located on the right side of the rotating shaft 105, of the top of the base 301, the output end of the separation motor 107 is sleeved with a belt 106, and a belt 106 is sleeved below the rotating shaft 105;

referring to fig. 2 and fig. 1, the separation motor 107 rotates to further drive the belt 106 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 105, and the base 301 serves as a counterweight to stably support the whole device, wherein the fixing rod 104 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the conical turntable 102, so that the conical turntable 102 can rotate more stably, when garbage is classified, the garbage is classified sequentially according to plastic, peel and metal, therefore, according to the density of the garbage, the rotating speed of the separation motor 107 is gradually increased, the garbage of the corresponding category is centrifuged, the centrifuged garbage must fall from the space between the circular baffle 101 and the top of the conical turntable 102, the garbage must fall into the annular collector 302, and after one type of garbage is classified, the garbage in the annular collector 302 is cleaned into the compression mechanism 200;

the compression mechanism 200, the compression mechanism 200 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the annular collector 302.

Specifically, the compression mechanism 200 comprises a compression box 201, a hydraulic machine 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the compression box 201, a hydraulic rod 203 is slidably connected to the left end of the hydraulic machine 202, a hydraulic plate 204 is fixedly connected to the left end of the hydraulic rod 203, and a box door 205 is rotatably connected to the left side of the front surface of the compression box 201;

referring to fig. 3, when the garbage is pressed, the door 205 is closed, the pressing is completed, the garbage is pressed into blocks, the door 205 is opened, the blocks are taken out, and the garbage treatment operation is waited for next step.

A discharge port 303 is formed in the bottom of the right side of the annular collector 302, a cover plate 305 is arranged in the discharge port 303, supporting blocks 304 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the cover plate 305, and through holes are formed in the surfaces of the supporting blocks 304;

referring to fig. 2, when the domestic garbage is sorted out at a certain rotation speed and dropped into the ring-shaped collector 302, and the bolts in the through holes of the supporting block 304 are unscrewed, the cover plate 305 may be removed, the same garbage in the ring-shaped collector 302 may be introduced into the compressing mechanism 200 through the discharge port 303, awaits the next compression work, and the cover plate 305 is restored while being fixed again.

The fixing rods 104 are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the top of the rotating shaft 105.

The connecting blocks 103 are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the bottom of the circular baffle 101.

The diameter of the circular baffle 101 is slightly smaller than that of the outer ring of the annular collector 302, and the diameter of the top ring of the conical rotary disc 102 is larger than that of the inner ring of the annular collector 302.

The conical turntable 102 is in the shape of an inverted cone, the slope of the inclined surface of the conical turntable 102 is A, and the angle of the A is between 40 and 50 degrees.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: through the arrangement of the conical turntable 102 and the circular baffle plate 101, the separation motor 107 rotates to drive the conical turntable 102 to rotate, domestic garbage is placed in the conical turntable 102, different types of garbage can be sequentially centrifugally classified from the conical turntable 102 by gradually increasing the rotating speed according to different weights of plastic garbage, peel garbage and metal garbage in the domestic garbage, and the garbage can fall into the annular collector 302 due to the blocking of the circular baffle plate 101, so that the effect of automatically classifying the garbage without manual operation can be achieved, and theoretically, all types of garbage can be centrifugally classified according to the method, and the effect is particularly good for large batches of garbage; by arranging the compression mechanism 200, the hydraulic press 202 drives the hydraulic plate 204 to extrude the garbage in the compression box 201, so that the garbage is extruded into a square block shape and is convenient to store, and the next garbage treatment operation is waited.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste classification processing apparatus which characterized in that includes:

the top of the base (301) is fixedly connected with an annular collector (302);

the separating mechanism (100), the separating mechanism (100) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base (301), the separating mechanism (100) comprises a rotating shaft (105), the bottom of the rotating shaft (105) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the base (301), a conical turntable (102) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rotating shaft (105), a fixing rod (104) is fixedly connected to the side face of the top of the rotating shaft (105), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (105), of the fixing rod (104) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the conical turntable (102), a connecting block (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical turntable (102), one end, far away from the conical turntable (102), of the connecting block (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular baffle (101), a separating motor (107) is fixedly connected to the position, located on the right side of the rotating shaft (105), of the top of the base (301), a belt (106) is sleeved on the output end of the separating motor (107), and a belt (106) is sleeved below the rotating shaft (105);

the compression mechanism (200), the compression mechanism (200) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the annular collector (302).

2. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression mechanism (200) comprises a compression box (201), a hydraulic machine (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the compression box (201), a hydraulic rod (203) is connected to the left end of the hydraulic machine (202) in a sliding mode, a hydraulic plate (204) is fixedly connected to the left end of the hydraulic rod (203), and a box door (205) is rotatably connected to the left side of the front face of the compression box (201).

3. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge port (303) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the annular collector (302), a cover plate (305) is arranged in the discharge port (303), supporting blocks (304) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the cover plate (305), and through holes are formed in the surfaces of the supporting blocks (304).

4. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing rods (104) are uniformly arranged according to the circumference of the top of the rotating shaft (105).

5. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting blocks (103) are uniformly arranged according to the circumference of the bottom of the circular baffle (101).

6. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the circular baffle (101) is slightly smaller than that of the outer ring of the annular collector (302), and the diameter of the circular ring at the top of the conical rotary disc (102) is larger than that of the inner ring of the annular collector (302).

7. The household garbage classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conical rotary table (102) is in an inverted cone shape, the slope of the inclined surface of the conical rotary table (102) is A, and the angle of the A is between 40 degrees and 50 degrees.