CN216003945U

CN216003945U - Novel garbage sorting box

Info

Publication number: CN216003945U
Application number: CN202122712711.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马军磊; 臧佳宁; 葛新锋; 张赞; 栗伟周; 贾书博; 黄磊
Original assignee: Xuchang University
Current assignee: Xuchang University
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel rubbish letter sorting case, rubbish letter sorting case draw together the box, and the box upper end is provided with rubbish input mouth, rotates in the box and is provided with the commentaries on classics board, changes and is provided with the garbage bin more than two along circumference on the board, and the garbage bin includes the garbage bin of little bucket footpath and the garbage bin of vat footpath. Be provided with the backup pad in the box, be provided with the blanking mouth in the backup pad, be equipped with in the backup pad and transport the conveyer that transports the rubbish in the backup pad to the blanking mouth. Be equipped with the pivot in the backup pad, the backup pad is stretched out downwards in the pivot, and the lower extreme of pivot is equipped with two charging barrels along circumference interval, and the imported bore of two charging barrels is greater than or equal to the bore of blanking mouth, and the imported bore of two charging barrels is the same, and a charging barrel that falls is the conical charging barrel of lower extreme throat, and another charging barrel that falls is the cylinder. Compared with the prior art, two blanking barrels with different outlet apertures can be selected, and when facing garbage of different body types, the garbage can not fall outside the garbage can, so that the application range of the garbage can is enlarged.

Description

Novel garbage sorting box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sanitation vehicle field, concretely relates to novel rubbish letter sorting case.

Background

The current society is rapidly developing, the amount of generated garbage is increasing, the environmental condition is worsened, and every city and country face such problems, so the garbage classification becomes a trend, some foreign countries have started to realize garbage classification, and some domestic cities have also started to carry out related work and regulations. The conventional trash can does not have a sorting function, and needs to be provided with a plurality of trash cans, and the trash cans are marked with categories, labeled with labels, such as trash, harmful trash, other trash and the like.

The Chinese patent application with application publication number CN 113562355A discloses an intelligent garbage sorting device and method based on deep learning technology, the sorting device comprises a frame, the interior of the frame is divided into an upper space and a lower space through a partition plate, a collecting part is arranged at the upper part, a classifying part is arranged at the lower part, a throwing opening is formed in the collecting part, and a plurality of garbage cans are arranged in the classifying part. A plurality of garbage cans are placed on a circular plate which can rotate. Have a classification mouth on the baffle, be equipped with the push pedal on the baffle and can push away the rubbish on the baffle to classification mouth, make rubbish drop to in the corresponding garbage bin in below.

When the garbage can is used, the diameters of a plurality of garbage cans are consistent, but the garbage yield is greatly different for different garbage. For example, certain harmful garbage, batteries, overdue medicines, overdue cosmetics and the like are few in products, and a garbage can with a smaller can diameter can be used, so that the mention and the occupied area of the whole garbage can be reduced, and the production cost of the garbage can also be reduced. For domestic garbage with large yield, such as kitchen waste, a garbage can with a large barrel diameter can be used. However, if the classification opening is matched with the large barrel diameter, the caliber of the classification opening is larger than that of the small barrel diameter, so that garbage can fall outside the garbage barrel in the falling process, and if the classification opening is matched with the small barrel diameter, household garbage with a slightly larger size, such as clothes, shoes, toilet paper and the like, cannot fall from the classification opening, so that the use of the garbage can is greatly limited, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel rubbish letter sorting case to solve the dustbin that exists among the prior art and use and receive the restriction, can't fine applicable problem in the face of the different rubbish of size.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a novel rubbish letter sorting case adopts following technical scheme: a novel garbage sorting box comprises a box body, wherein a garbage feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the box body, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the box body, more than two garbage cans are circumferentially arranged on the rotating plate, each garbage can comprises a small-diameter garbage can and a large-diameter garbage can, a supporting plate is arranged in the box body, a blanking opening vertically staggered with the garbage feeding opening is formed in the supporting plate, and a conveying device for conveying garbage on the supporting plate to the blanking opening is arranged on the supporting plate; the rotary shaft is arranged on the supporting plate, the rotary shaft stretches out of the supporting plate downwards, the lower end of the rotary shaft is provided with two blanking barrels at intervals along the circumferential direction, the inlet calibers of the two blanking barrels are larger than or equal to the calibers of the blanking ports, the inlet calibers of the two blanking barrels are the same, one blanking barrel is a conical blanking barrel with a necking lower end, and the other blanking barrel is a cylindrical barrel.

The conveyer sets up the letter sorting framed panel in the backup pad including rotating, is provided with the first actuating mechanism of drive letter sorting framed panel pivoted in the backup pad, and the letter sorting framed panel has to turn to the material level that holds that the port is relative, lower port is by the backup pad shutoff with rubbish input port, and the letter sorting framed panel still has to turn to the material level that falls that port and rubbish blanking mouth correspond down.

Be provided with the fixed axle in the backup pad, it is provided with the rotary drum to rotate on the fixed axle, and the letter sorting deckle board is connected on the lateral wall of rotary drum, and the upper end of fixed axle is provided with the fixed plate, and a actuating mechanism includes that the coaxial line sets up the ring gear on the rotary drum lateral wall, is provided with a driving motor on the fixed plate, is provided with on a driving motor's the motor shaft with ring gear transmission complex gear.

The rotary drum is provided with a hollow cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity, and a steering engine for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the fixed plate.

The box includes box and upper box lid down, and the rubbish is put in the mouth and is set up on the upper box lid, is provided with the play mouth of taking out the garbage bin on the box down.

The upper box cover is provided with a camera above the garbage throwing-in opening, the upper box cover is provided with a controller, and the controller is integrated with a touch screen.

The utility model has the advantages that: the garbage can with the corresponding can diameter is selected to be rotated to the lower side of the blanking port according to the size of the placed garbage, the corresponding blanking barrel is selected to be rotated to the lower side of the blanking port and the upper side of the corresponding garbage can, the conical blanking barrel corresponds to the garbage can with the small can diameter, and the cylindrical barrel corresponds to the garbage can with the large can diameter. The garbage entering from the garbage feeding opening is conveyed to the blanking opening through the conveying device and then falls into the corresponding garbage can below through the corresponding blanking barrel. Compared with the prior art, because two blanking barrels with different outlet apertures can be selected, when facing garbage with different body types, the garbage can not fall outside the garbage can, and the application range of the garbage can is greatly increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram one of an embodiment of a novel garbage sorting bin of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of an embodiment of a novel garbage sorting bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the upper cover removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 with the fixation plate removed;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of fig. 4 with the top panel of the lower case removed.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses an embodiment of novel rubbish letter sorting case, as shown in fig. 1-7, including box 1, the box upper end is provided with rubbish and puts in mouth 4, is provided with backup pad 7 in the below of rubbish input mouth in the box, is provided with conveyer in the backup pad, and conveyer sets up letter sorting deckle board 8 in the backup pad including rotating, is provided with the first actuating mechanism of drive letter sorting deckle board pivoted in the backup pad. Specifically, the supporting plate is provided with a fixed shaft 25, the fixed shaft is rotatably provided with a rotating drum 21, and the sorting frame plate 8 is connected to the outer side wall of the rotating drum. The upper end of the fixed shaft is provided with a fixed plate 33, the first driving mechanism comprises a gear ring 22 coaxially arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary drum, a first driving motor 23 is arranged on the fixed plate, and a gear in transmission fit with the gear ring is arranged on a motor shaft of the first driving motor.

The rotary drum and the gear ring are arranged in a split manner, and the upper end of the rotary drum is provided with an annular step groove so that the upper end of the rotary drum forms a mounting end 31. The upper end surface of the mounting end is provided with a clamping groove 26, and the inner side surface of the gear ring is provided with a clamping block 27 which is in circumferential clamping fit with the clamping groove to transmit power. The quantity of draw-in groove is two in this embodiment, and the quantity of fixture block is 1. The inner ring of the gear ring is guided and installed on the installation end up and down, the step surface of the step groove is used for supporting the limit gear ring, and the fixing plate is used for limiting the gear ring up and down to prevent the gear ring from being separated upwards. The outer side wall of the rotary drum is provided with a cutting groove so that the outer side wall of the rotary drum is provided with a vertical mounting surface 32, the vertical mounting surface is provided with a vertical plate 34, and the sorting frame plate 8 is connected to the vertical plate. The letter sorting framed bent board includes two relative and two connecting plates (29, 30) that the interval set up, and each connecting plate passes through screw connection on vertical board, and the precision demand that the board can greatly reduced installation of bending because elastic deformation can take place for the board of bending. Two end corner parts of the sorting frame plate close to the end part of the shell are provided with arc transition sections.

The supporting plate is provided with a garbage blanking port 20 which is staggered with the garbage feeding port. The conveying device is used for conveying the garbage coming from the garbage throwing opening to the blanking opening. The sorting frame plate is provided with a material containing position which is opposite to the garbage throwing port at the upper end port and is blocked by the supporting plate at the lower end port, and the sorting frame plate is also provided with a material falling position which is opposite to the garbage falling port at the lower end port. A rotating plate 9 is rotatably arranged below the supporting plate in the box body, a second driving mechanism 17 for driving the rotating plate to rotate is further arranged in the box body, and more than two garbage cans 10 are circumferentially arranged on the rotating plate. The garbage bin in this embodiment includes that the garbage bin is footpath garbage bin and the big bucket footpath garbage bin, and big, little are relative and define between the garbage bin that uses in this application, do not stipulate its specific size. The second driving mechanism adopts a driving motor.

The rotary drum 21 is provided with a hollow cavity, a rotary shaft 28 is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity, a steering engine 24 for driving the rotary shaft to rotate is arranged on the fixing plate, the rotary shaft extends downwards out of the supporting plate 4, and two material dropping barrels (18 and 19) are arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate above the garbage can. One is a conical blanking barrel 18 with a necking lower end, and the other is a cylindrical barrel 19. The inlet calibers of the two blanking barrels are larger than or equal to the calibers of the blanking ports. The inlet calibers of the two charging barrels are equal in size. The conical charging chute corresponds to a garbage can with a small can diameter, and the cylindrical drum corresponds to a garbage can with a large can diameter. The outlet caliber of the conical charging chute is smaller than or equal to the inlet caliber of the garbage can with the small barrel diameter. The outlet caliber of the cylindrical barrel is smaller than or equal to the inlet caliber of the garbage can with a large barrel diameter. The garbage bin that the bucket footpath is little in the garbage bin is used for holding battery harmful rubbish, for example battery, overdue medicine, overdue cosmetics etc.. Because this type of rubbish is less at ordinary times, consequently can adopt the garbage bin that the bucket footpath is little, reduce the whole volume of dustbin, reduce area. The domestic garbage is more, can use the garbage bin that the bucket footpath is bigger. If only use the blanking section of thick bamboo of a cylinder section of thick bamboo, to the garbage bin that the bucket footpath is little, then can lead to rubbish to fall outside the garbage bin, if only use conical blanking section of thick bamboo, to the great rubbish of bodily form such as toilet paper, clothing, food box, schoolbag, shoes, then can't fall to the garbage bin of below. Therefore, the corresponding material dropping barrel and the garbage can be freely selected according to the body size of the garbage.

The box includes box 3 and upper box cover 2 down, and rubbish is put in mouthful 4 and is set up on the upper box cover, is provided with the play of taking out the garbage bin on the box down and takes out mouthful 35. Go up the case lid and go up camera 5 above rubbish input mouth, go up the case lid and be provided with the controller, the controller integration has touch-sensitive screen 6. The controller is connected with the camera and is also connected with each driving motor and the steering engine. The lower box body is of a frame structure and comprises a top plate and a bottom plate 16, the top plate forms the supporting plate, and a plurality of vertical rods 14 are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate at intervals along the circumferential direction. The vertical rods comprise a first edge vertical rod 36, a second edge vertical rod 37 and a plurality of middle vertical rods, a supporting ring plate 15 is arranged on all the vertical rods along the vertical direction, through holes for the vertical plates to be vertically guided and penetrate are formed in the supporting ring plate, and the taking-out openings are formed between the first edge vertical rod and the second edge vertical rod. An annular enclosing plate 12 with an axis extending downwards is arranged on the bottom plate, and the second driving mechanism is arranged in a cavity enclosed by the annular enclosing plate. An upper coaming 11 is arranged on the top plate, and a lower coaming 12 is arranged on the bottom plate.

When using, the letter sorting frame often is located the material containing level, when rubbish is put into to needs, throw in rubbish from the mouth, rubbish gets into on the letter sorting frame, be supported by the backup pad, shoot through the camera of top and transmit to the controller, the controller carries out picture recognition and handles, judge the size and the classification of rubbish, the control steering wheel changes suitable blanking section of thick bamboo to the below of rubbish blanking mouth, rotate corresponding garbage bin to the below of rubbish blanking mouth through second actuating mechanism simultaneously, it changes to the blanking level by the material containing level to drive the letter sorting deckle board through first actuating mechanism, rubbish falls into corresponding blanking section of thick bamboo and continues to drop to the corresponding garbage bin in below, it changes the material containing level again to drive the letter sorting deckle board by first actuating mechanism afterwards. When one of the garbage cans is full of garbage, the garbage can is rotated to the position of the taking-out opening through the second driving mechanism, and the full garbage can is taken out through the taking-out opening.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the slots and the number of the clamping blocks can be adjusted according to actual requirements, for example, the number of the slots and the number of the clamping blocks are both 1 or two; the conveying device can also adopt a conveyor belt; the transportation device can also adopt a scraper; the conveying device can also adopt a U-shaped push plate, and the U-shaped push plate is driven to extend or retract by adopting a driving cylinder; the blanking barrel and the garbage can also be selected by manually inputting information according to the size of the garbage body.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel rubbish letter sorting case, includes the box, and the box upper end is provided with rubbish and puts in the mouth, rotates in the box and is provided with the commentaries on classics board, changes and is provided with the garbage bin more than two, its characterized in that along circumference on the board: the garbage can comprises a small-diameter garbage can and a large-diameter garbage can, a supporting plate is arranged in the box body, a blanking port which is vertically staggered with the garbage throwing port is formed in the supporting plate, and a conveying device for conveying garbage on the supporting plate to the blanking port is arranged on the supporting plate; the rotary shaft is arranged on the supporting plate, the rotary shaft stretches out of the supporting plate downwards, the lower end of the rotary shaft is provided with two blanking barrels at intervals along the circumferential direction, the inlet calibers of the two blanking barrels are larger than or equal to the calibers of the blanking ports, the inlet calibers of the two blanking barrels are the same, one blanking barrel is a conical blanking barrel with a necking lower end, and the other blanking barrel is a cylindrical barrel.

2. The new refuse sorting bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyer sets up the letter sorting framed panel in the backup pad including rotating, is provided with the first actuating mechanism of drive letter sorting framed panel pivoted in the backup pad, and the letter sorting framed panel has to turn to the material level that holds that the port is relative, lower port is by the backup pad shutoff with rubbish input port, and the letter sorting framed panel still has to turn to the material level that falls that port and rubbish blanking mouth correspond down.

3. The new refuse sorting bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with the fixed axle in the backup pad, it is provided with the rotary drum to rotate on the fixed axle, and the letter sorting deckle board is connected on the lateral wall of rotary drum, and the upper end of fixed axle is provided with the fixed plate, and a actuating mechanism includes that the coaxial line sets up the ring gear on the rotary drum lateral wall, is provided with a driving motor on the fixed plate, is provided with on a driving motor's the motor shaft with ring gear transmission complex gear.

4. The new sorting bin of refuse according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary drum is provided with a hollow cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity, and a steering engine for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the fixed plate.

5. The new sorting bin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the box includes box and upper box lid down, and the rubbish is put in the mouth and is set up on the upper box lid, is provided with the play mouth of taking out the garbage bin on the box down.

6. The new sorting bin of refuse according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper box cover is provided with a camera above the garbage throwing-in opening, the upper box cover is provided with a controller, and the controller is integrated with a touch screen.