Construction waste recycling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste recovery and treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying, dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, and the wastes such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, and can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete mats and the like, and also can be used for manufacturing building materials such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.
And the brick, the stone, can recycle after rubbish waste materials such as concrete need broken very tiny, so now to the brick, the stone, waste materials such as concrete carry out the distance between the broken crushing roller all set up very little, and the volume is also very little, just so can with the brick, the stone, waste materials such as concrete are broken very tiny, but some volumes are great, the stronger waste material of hardness can produce the damage to such less crushing roller, and simultaneously, at broken in-process, can produce a large amount of dusts, these dusts can cause the injury to staff's health, go into simultaneously can directly discharge into the air, can cause the destruction to the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a construction waste recycling device capable of double-layer crushing and dust cleaning aiming at the defects in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: a construction waste recycling device comprises a crushing box and a water tank, wherein a feed inlet is connected to the top of the crushing box, a first servo motor and a second servo motor are sequentially connected to one side of the top of the crushing box from top to bottom, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are respectively connected with a first driving crushing roller and a second driving crushing roller, a driven crushing roller matched with the first driving crushing roller and the second driving crushing roller is connected and arranged in the crushing box, a discharge outlet is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, an exhaust fan is connected between the crushing box and the water tank, a shunt exhaust pipe communicated with the crushing box is connected to one side of the exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe extending into the water tank is connected to the other side of the exhaust fan, an air outlet disc is connected to the water tank, and a drain valve is connected to the bottom of the water tank, the top is connected with an exhaust pipe.
Furthermore, broken case and water tank bottom connect respectively and be equipped with first support column and second support column, air exhauster bottom connect and be equipped with fixed stay frame for strutting arrangement is whole.
Further, broken case one side connect the mechanical chamber that is equipped with the first initiative crushing roller of cooperation and the first initiative crushing roller of second, the mechanical intracavity connect the first bearing that is equipped with the first initiative crushing roller of cooperation and the first initiative crushing roller of second, mechanical chamber and broken case connect the second bearing and the third bearing that are equipped with the driven crushing roller of cooperation respectively, make things convenient for the rotation of first initiative crushing roller, the second initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller.
Further, first initiative crushing roller and second initiative crushing roller all extend to the mechanical intracavity and connect and be equipped with first belt pulley, driven crushing roller on connect the second belt pulley that is equipped with the first belt pulley of cooperation, first belt pulley and second belt pulley connect jointly and be equipped with driving belt, make things convenient for a motor to drive two crushing rollers simultaneously and rotate.
Furthermore, the reposition of redundant personnel exhaust tube on connect and be equipped with first reposition of redundant personnel and the second reposition of redundant personnel that extends to broken incasement, reposition of redundant personnel exhaust tube top connect and be equipped with the third reposition of redundant personnel that extends to broken roof portion, third reposition of redundant personnel bottom connect and be equipped with the cover of bleeding, carry out comprehensive dust extraction to the dust in the broken case.
Furthermore, all connect and be equipped with the governing valve on first shunt, second shunt and the third shunt, conveniently adjust the air extraction volume.
Furthermore, crushing case top connect the slope platform that is equipped with the cooperation feed inlet, prevent that building rubbish from directly striking the crushing roller, produce the damage to the crushing roller.
Furthermore, the bottom of the water tank is connected with an observation window for observing the sedimentation condition in the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the construction waste recycling device has the advantages that: this device is through two-layer breakage, can break into some little building rubbish with great building rubbish earlier, then the rethread secondary crushing breaks into tiny rubble with building rubbish, filters in the dust suction water tank that produces in with crushing process through the air exhauster simultaneously, and the dust is adsorbed by water, then will filter the air escape of accomplishing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall sectional structural schematic diagram of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing box of the construction waste recycling device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the air outlet tray of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a water tank of the construction waste recycling device.
As shown in the figure: 1. crushing case, 2, the water tank, 3, the feed inlet, 4, first servo motor, 5, second servo motor, 6, first initiative crushing roller, 7, second initiative crushing roller, 8, the machinery chamber, 9, first belt pulley, 10, second belt pulley 10, 11, driving belt, 12, driven crushing roller, 13, first bearing, 14, second bearing, 15, third bearing, 16, the discharge gate, 17, the air exhauster, 18, reposition of redundant personnel exhaust tube, 19, first reposition of redundant personnel, 20, second reposition of redundant personnel, 21, third reposition of redundant personnel, 22, the suction hood, 23, the governing valve, 24, the outlet duct, 25, the air outlet dish, 26, the blowoff valve, 27, the blast pipe, 28, first support column, 29, fixed support frame, 30, second support column, 31, slope platform, 32, observation window.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of those features, and in the description of the utility model "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise indicated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the term "connected" is to be understood broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in a specific case.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the attached figures 1-4, a construction waste recycling device comprises a crushing box 1 and a water tank 2, wherein a feed inlet 3 is connected to the top of the crushing box 1, a first servo motor 4 and a second servo motor 5 are sequentially connected to one side of the top of the crushing box 1 from top to bottom, the first servo motor 4 and the second servo motor 5 are respectively connected with a first driving crushing roller 6 and a second driving crushing roller 7, a driven crushing roller 12 matched with the first driving crushing roller 6 and the second driving crushing roller 7 is connected in the crushing box 1, a plurality of mutually matched crushing knives are connected to the first driving crushing roller 6, the second driving crushing roller 7 and the driven crushing roller 12, two driven crushing rollers 12 are arranged, the types of the crushing knives on the first driving crushing roller 6 and the driven crushing roller 12 matched with the first driving crushing roller are large, and the gap between the crushing knives is large, can be with great building rubbish breakage less building rubbish, the second initiative crushing roller 7 is little with the broken sword model on the driven crushing roller 12 of its cooperation, and the space is little between, can be with less building rubbish thoroughly broken, broken case 1 bottom connect and be equipped with discharge gate 16, broken case 1 and water tank 2 between be connected and be equipped with air exhauster 17, air exhauster 17 one side connect be equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel exhaust tube 18 of broken case 1 intercommunication, the opposite side is connected and is equipped with the outlet duct 24 that extends to in the water tank 2, outlet duct 24 extend to the aquatic and connect and be equipped with air outlet disc 25, air outlet disc 25 bottom be equipped with a plurality of gas outlets, evenly give vent to anger, 2 bottoms of water tank connect and be equipped with blowoff valve 26, the top is connected and is equipped with blast pipe 27.
The bottom of the crushing box 1 and the bottom of the water tank 2 are respectively provided with a first supporting column 28 and a second supporting column 30, the bottom of the exhaust fan 17 is connected with a fixed supporting frame 29, one side of the crushing box 1 is connected with a mechanical cavity 8 which is provided with a first driving crushing roller 6 and a second driving crushing roller 7 in a matching way, the inside of the mechanical cavity 8 is connected with a first bearing 13 which is provided with the first driving crushing roller 6 and the second driving crushing roller 7 in a matching way, the mechanical cavity 8 and the crushing box 1 are respectively connected with a second bearing 14 and a third bearing 15 which are provided with a driven crushing roller 12 in a matching way, the mechanical cavity 8, the first bearing 13, the second bearing 14 and the third bearing 15 are respectively provided with two corresponding two layers of crushing layers, the first driving crushing roller 6 and the second driving crushing roller 7 are respectively extended into the mechanical cavity 8 and connected with a first belt pulley 9, the driven crushing roller 12 is connected with a second belt pulley 10 which is provided with the first belt pulley 9 in a matching way, the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 10 are jointly connected and provided with a transmission belt 11, the first belt pulley 9, the second belt pulley 10 and the transmission belt 11 are also provided with two parts which respectively correspond to the first driving crushing roller 6, the second driving crushing roller 7 and a driven crushing roller 12 corresponding to the first driving crushing roller and the second driving crushing roller, the shunt exhaust pipe 18 is connected with a first shunt pipe 19 and a second shunt pipe 20 which extend into the crushing box 1, the first shunt pipe 19 is arranged between the first driving crushing roller 6 and the second driving crushing roller 7, the second shunt pipe 20 is arranged below the second driving crushing roller 7, the top of the shunt exhaust pipe 18 is connected with a third shunt pipe 21 which extends to the top of the crushing box 1, the bottom of the third shunt pipe 21 is connected with an exhaust hood 22, the exhaust hood 22 is arranged above the feeding hole 3, dust can be conveniently extracted, and the first shunt pipe 19, All connect on second shunt tubes 20 and the third shunt tubes 21 and be equipped with governing valve 23, broken case 1 top connect the inclined platform 31 that is equipped with cooperation feed inlet 3, in the time of the material loading, place building rubbish on inclined platform 31, then in sliding into feed inlet 3, place building rubbish and directly pound to broken roller, 2 bottoms of water tank connect and be equipped with observation window 32, observe the dust precipitation condition in the water tank 2 to in time the blowdown.
When the utility model is implemented specifically, the construction waste is dumped on the inclined platform 31, then slides into the crushing box 1, and is crushed into recyclable fine crushed stones through the crushing layers on the two sides respectively, in the crushing process, the exhaust fan 17 is started, gas carrying dust enters water in the water tank 2 through a pipeline, the dust is adsorbed by the water, most of the dust can be adsorbed, clean gas is discharged, and the dust is precipitated in the water tank 2 and is periodically discharged.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.