CN215648238U

CN215648238U - Device is driped irrigation in liquid manure integration

Info

Publication number: CN215648238U
Application number: CN202122088193.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邬刚; 袁嫚嫚; 孙义祥; 王家宝; 王文军; 张祥明; 王家嘉; 井玉丹; 王成顺
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant fertilization, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which aims at solving the problems that the chemical fertilizer is low in dissolving efficiency and a drip irrigation pipeline is easy to be blocked in the prior art, and provides the following scheme, comprising the following steps of: the paddle is arranged on the inner side of the tank body, and a plurality of groups of mounting ports communicated with the tank body are formed in the top of the tank body; the storage cylinder, the quantity of storage cylinder is a plurality of, and a plurality of through-holes have all been seted up to the outer wall of a plurality of storage cylinders, and the inside of a plurality of through-holes all installs the filter screen, and is a plurality of the storage cylinder runs through a plurality of installing ports respectively and extends to the inboard of the jar body and with jar internal wall sliding connection of the body. The drip irrigation device is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple to operate, not only effectively improves the dissolving efficiency of the fertilizer in the drip irrigation device, effectively filters insoluble fertilizer and sundries, avoids blockage of a drip irrigation pipeline, but also is convenient to clean the storage barrel, and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Device is driped irrigation in liquid manure integration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of plant fertilization, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device.

Background

Drip irrigation is the local irrigation of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillaries with the diameter of about 10 mm. It is one of the most effective water-saving irrigation modes in arid water-deficient areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. The drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouses, dissolves chemical fertilizers required by plant growth in the drip irrigation water to form water fertilizers, and can effectively improve the absorption efficiency of the plants to the fertilizers.

The water and fertilizer drip irrigation device in the prior art is used for simply adding a chemical fertilizer required for preparing the water and fertilizer into water when the water and fertilizer are prepared, and dissolving the chemical fertilizer by stirring. Some fertilizers have larger fertilizer particles, and the larger fertilizer particles are often less soluble in water than other fertilizers. Current liquid manure drips irrigation device can not filter the chemical fertilizer granule and the mechanical debris that do not dissolve in the solution, and the chemical fertilizer granule that does not dissolve enters into with mechanical debris and drips irrigation the pipeline in, can block up the pipeline, causes the damage to driping irrigation the pipeline, and for this reason, this scheme has provided a liquid manure integration and has driped irrigation the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, chemical fertilizer is low in dissolving efficiency, and drip irrigation pipelines are easy to block.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device comprises:

the paddle is arranged on the inner side of the tank body, and a plurality of groups of mounting ports communicated with the tank body are formed in the top of the tank body;

the storage tanks are multiple in number, multiple through holes are formed in the outer walls of the storage tanks, filter screens are mounted in the through holes, and the storage tanks respectively penetrate through the installation ports, extend to the inner side of the tank body and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the tank body;

the crushing mechanism comprises a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material storage cylinder, a plurality of crushing assemblies arranged at the top of the bottom plate and a transmission sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate; and

and the transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the tank body and is used for driving the blades and the multiple groups of crushing assemblies to rotate simultaneously.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including seting up at the installation cavity of jar body bottom inner wall, installing at the inside action wheel of installation cavity and multiunit from driving wheel, rigid coupling at the central transmission shaft in action wheel top, rigid coupling of multiunit from the connecting axle at driving wheel top center, install the driving motor at jar body top, the top of transmission shaft extends to the outside top of the jar body and is connected, the multiunit with the driving motor transmission the top of connecting axle all extends to the inboard of the jar body and mutually supports with multiunit transmission cover.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of blades are all fixedly connected to the outer part of the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the inside lateral wall of the jar body has been seted up the spout that multiunit and storage cylinder mutually supported, and the inboard equal sliding connection of multiunit spout has the guide bar, and the equal rigid coupling of outer wall of multiunit guide bar has multiunit connecting block, multiunit the other end of connecting block all extends to the outside of spout and respectively with the outer wall rigid coupling of a plurality of storage cylinders.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the equal rigid coupling in top of storage cylinder has the roof, and the feed inlet has all been seted up at the top of a plurality of roofs, and the top of roof articulates there is the apron, and the top of the jar body is rotated and is installed multiunit L board, and multiunit L board is mutually supported with a plurality of apron respectively.

Preferably, the end of the connecting shaft, which is positioned on the inner side of the tank body, is of a regular polygon structure in cross section, the top of the connecting shaft extends to the inner side of the transmission sleeve, and the end of the connecting shaft, which is positioned inside the transmission sleeve, is matched with the transmission sleeve.

Preferably, the outside bottom rigid coupling of the jar body has the outlet pipe, and the outside top rigid coupling of the jar body has the inlet tube, the valve is all installed with the outside of inlet tube to the outlet pipe, the positive one side externally mounted of the jar body has the liquid level observation window.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of crushing blades fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through a storage section of thick bamboo, crushing blade, transmission shaft, stirring rake, driving gear, driven gear etc. and mutually support, when realizing driving motor drive stirring rake pivoted, drive crushing blade and rotate, smash the chemical fertilizer of storing in a storage section of thick bamboo inboard, the effectual dissolution efficiency who improves the chemical fertilizer, through the filter screen that sets up in storage section of thick bamboo outside, the effectual chemical fertilizer of avoiding large granule enters into and drips irrigation the pipeline, leads to dripping irrigation the pipeline and is blockked up.

2. Mutually support through storage cylinder, spout, guide bar, connecting block, roof, apron etc. realizes taking out the outside of the jar body with storage cylinder, conveniently pre-adds the chemical fertilizer raw materials to storage cylinder inside, is convenient for remain undissolved debris and clear up storage cylinder inboard.

The drip irrigation device is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple to operate, not only effectively improves the dissolving efficiency of the fertilizer in the drip irrigation device, effectively filters insoluble fertilizer and sundries, avoids blockage of a drip irrigation pipeline, but also is convenient to clean the storage barrel, and is easy to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a tank body; 2. an installation port; 3. a storage cylinder; 4. a base plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a filter screen; 7. a top plate; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a cover plate; 10. an L plate; 11. a chute; 12. a guide bar; 13. a crushing blade; 14. a paddle; 15. a drive motor; 16. a mounting cavity; 17. a driving wheel; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a transmission sleeve; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. and a liquid level observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device is driped irrigation in liquid manure integration, jar body 1, the outside bottom rigid coupling of jar body 1 has outlet pipe 22, the outside top rigid coupling of jar body 1 has inlet tube 23, the valve is all installed with the outside of inlet tube 23 to outlet pipe 22, the positive one side externally mounted of jar body 1 has liquid level observation window 24, open the valve on the inlet tube 23, to the moisturizing of jar body 1 inboard, refer to the liquid level observation window 24 of jar body 1 positive one side externally mounted and conveniently observe jar body 1 inboard water level, open the valve on the outlet pipe 22, the water of jar body 1 inside gets into and drips irrigation the pipe network, carry out the operation of accurately driping irrigation to the plant.

The installation cavity 16 has been seted up at jar body 1 bottom inner wall, install action wheel 17 and the multiunit at installation cavity 16 internally mounted and follow driving wheel 18, a plurality of follow driving wheel 18 all with action wheel 17 intermeshing, there is transmission shaft 19 at action wheel 17 top center rigid coupling, install driving motor 15 at jar body 1 top, the top of transmission shaft 19 extends to jar outside top of body 1, and be connected with driving motor 15 transmission, the outer wall rigid coupling of transmission shaft 19 has multiunit paddle 14, it has connecting axle 20 to follow equal rigid coupling in the central connecting axle 20 in multiunit at the top of the driving wheel 18, the top of multiunit connecting axle 20 all extends to jar inboard of body 1, driving motor 15 drives transmission shaft 19 and rotates, when transmission shaft 19 drives paddle 14 and rotates and stirs the liquid of jar body 1 inside, drive action wheel 17 rotates, and then drive multiunit follows driving wheel 18 and rotate, realize that connecting axle 20 and transmission shaft 19 rotate simultaneously.

Set up the multiunit at jar body 1's top and jar body 1 to the installing port 2 of intercommunication, jar body 1's top is provided with a plurality of storage barrels 3, the through-hole has all been seted up at a plurality of storage barrels 3's outer wall, filter screen 6 is all installed to the inboard of a plurality of through-holes, communicate storage barrel 3 and jar body 1 through a plurality of filter screens 6, the inboard of storage barrel 3 is entered into to the water of the internal portion of jar of being convenient for, dissolve the inboard chemical fertilizer of storage barrel 3, the inboard of storage barrel 3 is then remained to the chemical fertilizer or other debris that do not dissolve, prevent to drip irrigation the pipeline and block up, cause the pipeline to damage.

A plurality of storage barrels 3 run through a plurality of installing ports 2 respectively and extend to the inboard of jar body 1, the inside lateral wall of jar body 1 has been seted up multiunit and storage barrel 3 spout 11 of mutually supporting, the inboard of multiunit spout 11 all slips and has been had guide bar 12, the equal rigid coupling of outer wall of multiunit guide bar 12 has the multiunit connecting block, the other end of multiunit connecting block all extends to the outside of spout 11, and respectively with the outer wall rigid coupling of a plurality of storage barrels 3, guide bar 12 is injectd the orbit that storage barrel 3 descends, prevent that storage barrel 3 from receiving water and stirring in jar body 1 inboard, lead to storage barrel 3 to deflect.

The equal rigid coupling in top of a plurality of storage barrels 3 has roof 7, feed inlet 8 has all been seted up at the top of a plurality of roofs 7, the top of roof 7 articulates there is apron 9, the top of the jar body 1 is rotated and is installed multiunit L board 10, multiunit L board 10 mutually supports with a plurality of apron 9 respectively, rotate L board 10, make L board 10 and apron 9 separation, conveniently provide the outside of the jar body 1 with storage barrel 3 along spout 11 upwards, be convenient for carry out the prepacking and cleaning to storage barrel 3.

Install bottom plate 4 in 3 inboard bottoms of storage cylinder, the top rigid coupling of bottom plate 4 has pivot 5, the outer wall rigid coupling of pivot 5 has a plurality of crushing blades 13, there is transmission cover 21 at 4 bottom rigid couplings of bottom plate, storage cylinder 3 is along spout 11 downstream, when the bottom of storage cylinder 3 and the bottom inner wall butt of the jar body 1, transmission cover 21 just movable sleeve establishes the outside at connecting axle 20, the one end that connecting axle 20 is located jar body 1 inboard is regular polygon structure for the cross section, the top of connecting axle 20 extends to the inboard of transmission cover 21, and connecting axle 20 is located the inside one end of transmission cover 21 and coincide each other with transmission cover 21, when connecting axle 20 pivoted, connecting axle 20 drive pivot 5 rotates, and then drive a plurality of crushing blades 13 and rotate, smash the chemical fertilizer of storage cylinder 3 inside, improve the dissolution efficiency of chemical fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows: when the chemical fertilizer storage tank is used, the L plate 10 is rotated, the cover plate 9 at the tops of the storage barrels 3 is opened, calculated amounts of chemical fertilizer are added to the inner sides of the storage barrels 3 respectively, the cover plate 9 is closed, the L plate 10 is rotated to close the cover plate 9, the valve on the water inlet pipe 23 is opened, a proper amount of water is injected into the tank body 1 by referring to the liquid level observation window 24, after the water injection into the tank body 1 is completed, the valve on the water inlet pipe 23 is closed, the power supply of the driving motor 15 is connected, the driving motor 15 drives the blades 14 and the crushing assembly to rotate simultaneously, the crushing assembly rotates to crush the chemical fertilizer stored in the storage barrels 3, the blades 14 rotate to stir the liquid in the tank body 1, the liquid in the tank body 1 continuously and circularly flows in the storage barrels 3 through the filter screen 6 to dissolve the crushed chemical fertilizer, and part of the insoluble chemical fertilizer or sundries remains in the storage barrels 3, after the fertilizer stored in the storage barrel 3 is completely dissolved, the valve on the water outlet pipe 22 is opened, the water dissolved with the fertilizer in the tank body 1 enters a drip irrigation pipe network, after the water in the tank body 1 is completely irrigated, the power supply of the equipment is cut off, the L plate 10 is rotated, so that the L plate 10 is separated from the cover plate 9, the storage cylinder 3 is lifted upwards along the chute 11 to the outside of the tank body 1, the insoluble fertilizer or sundries remained in the storage barrel 3 are washed, or the calculated amount of fertilizer is added into the storage barrel 3, the storage barrel 3 is arranged in the tank body 1 along the direction of the chute 11, then the L-plate 10 is turned so that the L-plate 10 abuts the top of the cover plate 9, and when it is used next time, the operation can be repeated, if the chemical fertilizer of calculated amount has been stored in storage cylinder 3 inside, when so using next time, just need not repeated adding chemical fertilizer, it is more convenient to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is driped irrigation to liquid manure integration which characterized in that includes:

the tank comprises a tank body (1), wherein blades (14) are installed on the inner side of the tank body (1), and a plurality of groups of installation ports (2) communicated with the tank body (1) are formed in the top of the tank body (1);

the storage tanks (3) are multiple in number, multiple through holes are formed in the outer walls of the storage tanks (3), filter screens (6) are mounted inside the through holes, and the storage tanks (3) respectively penetrate through the installation ports (2), extend to the inner side of the tank body (1) and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the tank body (1);

the crushing mechanism comprises a bottom plate (4) arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material storage barrel (3), a plurality of crushing assemblies arranged at the top of the bottom plate (4) and a transmission sleeve (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (4); and

the transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the tank body (1) and is used for driving the blades (14) and the plurality of groups of crushing assemblies to rotate simultaneously.

2. The device is driped irrigation in integration of liquid manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, drive mechanism is including offering at the installation cavity (16) of jar body (1) bottom inner wall, installing in inside action wheel (17) and the multiunit of installation cavity (16) from driving wheel (18), rigid coupling transmission shaft (19) at action wheel (17) top center, rigid coupling at the connecting axle (20) of multiunit from driving wheel (18) top center, install driving motor (15) at jar body (1) top, the top of transmission shaft (19) extends to the outside top of jar body (1) and is connected with driving motor (15) transmission, the multiunit the top of connecting axle (20) all extends to the inboard of jar body (1) and mutually supports with multiunit transmission cover (21).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of blades (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft (19).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of chutes (11) matched with the storage barrels (3) are formed in the inner side wall of the tank body (1), guide rods (12) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the plurality of groups of chutes (11), a plurality of groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of groups of guide rods (12), and the other ends of the plurality of groups of connecting blocks extend to the outer portions of the chutes (11) and are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the plurality of storage barrels (3) respectively.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein top plates (7) are fixedly connected to the tops of the storage barrels (3), feed inlets (8) are formed in the tops of the top plates (7), cover plates (9) are hinged to the tops of the top plates (7), a plurality of groups of L-shaped plates (10) are rotatably mounted on the tops of the tank bodies (1), and the plurality of groups of L-shaped plates (10) are matched with the plurality of cover plates (9) respectively.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the connecting shaft (20) located inside the tank body (1) is of a regular polygon structure in cross section, the top of the connecting shaft (20) extends to the inside of the transmission sleeve (21), and one end of the connecting shaft (20) located inside the transmission sleeve (21) is matched with the transmission sleeve (21).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the tank body (1), a water inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the tank body (1), valves are mounted outside the water outlet pipe (22) and the water inlet pipe (23), and a liquid level observation window (24) is mounted outside one side of the front surface of the tank body (1).

8. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft (5) and a plurality of groups of crushing blades (13) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (4).