CN215629819U

CN215629819U - Waste collection device for river sewage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN215629819U
Application number: CN202120009640.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴长凯
Original assignee: Hunan Xiangyu Hydropower Construction And Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xiangyu Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste collection device for river sewage treatment, which comprises a fixed support, a filter screen plate, a claw rake, a first winding wheel, a second winding wheel, a first motor, a second motor, a transmission mechanism, a driving motor, a waste collection box and a control box, wherein the filter screen plate is arranged on the fixed support; the filter screen plate is fixedly connected with a fixed support, and the fixed support comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a cross beam and a base; and a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged above two ends of the cross beam, and a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel are respectively arranged below two ends of the cross beam. According to the invention, the claw harrow and the conveying mechanism are arranged at the front end of the filter screen plate and are controlled by the motor and the driving motor, wherein the claw harrow is mainly used for concentrating wastes on the river surface, and the concentrated wastes are automatically pushed into the waste collection box through the conveying mechanism, so that a cleaner only needs to clean the waste collection box, the traditional manual salvage is replaced, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Waste collection device for river sewage treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river sewage treatment, in particular to a waste collection device for river sewage treatment.

Background

Water is one of indispensable elements of life, and is a very important substance in our lives, but now in the world, water resources in many regions are increasingly scarce, and many water resources are polluted, so that protection is needed. Along with the improvement of living standard, human beings also generate a large amount of garbage, and some garbage is dumped into rivers and lakes, so that the water quality is affected, a large amount of aquatic organisms die, some floating garbage cannot be decomposed, the rivers are blocked due to long-term accumulation, and the garbage contains a large amount of N, P and other nutritive salts, so that the water body is eutrophicated, a large amount of algae grows, the oxygen content in the water is reduced, the aquatic organisms are lack of oxygen, and the water ecology is damaged.

Present treatment means to floating garbage is comparatively single, all rely on a certain position to set up a filter screen in the river course, carry out rubbish and retrieve, this kind of mode is long time, rubbish blocks the filter screen easily, influence the filter effect, and river course workman cleans also more troublesome, sanitation workman stands at river water edge when clearing up simultaneously and has increased the problem of work danger coefficient, not only make floater treatment effeciency low, and consume a large amount of manpower and materials, can't carry out effectual salvage and management to the floater, also have to take advantage of ship to salvage, but this kind of mode is handled more slowly, and still more difficultly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of low river channel waste cleaning efficiency in the prior art, and provides a waste collection device for river channel sewage treatment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a waste collection device for river sewage treatment, which comprises a fixed support, a filter screen plate, a claw harrow, a first winding wheel, a second winding wheel, a first motor, a second motor, a transmission mechanism, a driving motor, a waste collection box and a control box, wherein the fixed support is fixedly connected with the filter screen plate; the filter screen plate is fixedly connected with a fixed support, and the fixed support comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a cross beam and a base; a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged above two ends of the cross beam, and a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel are respectively arranged below two ends of the cross beam; the cross beam is of a rectangular frame structure, and two inner side walls of the cross beam are respectively provided with a sliding chute; the first winding wheel is connected with the second winding wheel through a cable, and a claw rake is fixed on the cable; the first winding wheel is movably connected with the first supporting rod, and the second winding wheel is movably connected with the second supporting rod; wherein the first reel is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the second reel is provided with a second rotating shaft; a conveying mechanism is arranged below the first reel and is movably connected with the first supporting rod; a control box and a waste collection box are fixed on the side part of the first supporting rod, wherein the waste collection box is arranged outside the conveying mechanism; the driving motor is arranged above the control box and is connected with the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a pushing plate, a driving roller and a driven roller, wherein one end of the driving roller and one end of the driven roller are movably connected with the first supporting rod, and the driving roller extends out of the first supporting rod and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor; the conveyer belt sets up on drive roll and driven voller, is equipped with a plurality of propelling movement boards on this conveyer belt.

Preferably, the pushing plate is of a grid structure, one end of the pushing plate is elastically connected with the transmission belt through a hinge, and the other end of the pushing plate is provided with claw teeth.

Preferably, the rake consists of a rake head and rake teeth, wherein the rake head is movably connected with the rake teeth.

Preferably, the drag head is of an I-shaped structure, the upper end of the drag head is provided with a sliding rod, and two ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected with the inner side of the cross beam.

Preferably, a first driven pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first driving pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first driving pulley is connected with the first driven pulley through a first transmission belt.

Preferably, a second driven pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second driving pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second driving pulley is connected with the second driven pulley through a second transmission belt.

Preferably, two ends above the cross beam are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, a diagonal brace is fixed on a rod head of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a grapple is arranged at the end part of the diagonal brace.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of fixing piles.

Preferably, the control box is internally provided with a storage battery, the control box is provided with control switches for controlling the first motor, the second motor and the driving motor respectively, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the driving motor respectively.

The invention has the advantages of convenient operation and high working efficiency, the claw harrow and the conveying mechanism are arranged at the front end of the filter screen plate and are controlled by the motor and the driving motor, wherein the claw harrow is mainly used for concentrating the wastes on the river surface, and the concentrated wastes are automatically pushed into the waste collection box by the conveying mechanism, so that a cleaner only needs to clean the waste collection box to replace the traditional manual salvage, and the working efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				10	Fixing support	100	Waste collection box
101	First support rod	1001	Collecting port
				102	Second support rod	1002	Drawing box
103	Cross beam	110	Control box
				104	Base seat	120	Control switch
20	Filter screen plate	130	Hollow grid
				30	Claw harrow	140	Hinge assembly
301	Drag head	150	Claw tooth
				302	Rake teeth	160	Sliding chute
40	First reel	170	Cable rope
				401	First rotating shaft	180	Sliding bar
50	Second reel	190	First driving belt
				501	Second rotating shaft	200	A first driven pulley
60	A first motor	210	First driving pulley
				70	Second motor	220	Second driven pulley
80	Conveying mechanism	230	Second driving pulley
				801	Conveyor belt	240	Second driving belt
802	Push plate	250	Hydraulic telescopic rod 250
				803	Driving roll	260	Diagonal brace rod
804	Driven roller	270	Grapple hook
				90	Driving motor	280	Fixing pile

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The invention provides a waste collection device for river sewage treatment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a waste collecting device for treating river sewage comprises a fixed bracket 10, a filter screen plate 20, a claw rake 30, a first winding wheel 40, a second winding wheel 50, a first motor 60, a second motor 70, a transmission mechanism 80, a driving motor 90, a waste collecting box 100 and a control box 110; the filter screen plate 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed support 10, and the fixed support 10 comprises a first support rod 101, a second support rod 102, a cross beam 103 and a base 104; a first motor 60 and a second motor 70 are respectively arranged above two ends of the cross beam 103, wherein a first winding wheel 40 and a second winding wheel 50 are respectively arranged below two ends of the cross beam 103; the beam 103 is a rectangular frame structure, and two inner side walls of the beam 103 are respectively provided with a chute 160; the first reel 40 and the second reel 50 are connected through a cable 170, and the claw rake 30 is fixed on the cable 170; the first winding wheel 40 is movably connected with a first supporting rod 101, and the second winding wheel 50 is movably connected with a second supporting rod 102; wherein, the first reel 40 is provided with a first rotating shaft 401, and the second reel 50 is provided with a second rotating shaft 501.

A first driven pulley 200 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 401, and a first driving pulley 210 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 60, wherein the first driving pulley 210 is connected with the first driven pulley 200 through a first transmission belt 190; a second driven pulley 220 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 501, and a second driving pulley 230 is disposed on the output shaft of the second motor 70, wherein the second driving pulley 230 is connected to the second driven pulley 220 through a second transmission belt 240.

A transmission mechanism 80 is arranged below the first winding wheel 40, and the transmission mechanism 80 is movably connected with the first support rod 101; a control box 110 and a waste collection box 100 are fixed on the side of the first supporting rod 101, wherein the waste collection box 100 is integrated with the control box 110; the driving motor 90 is disposed above the control box 110, and the driving motor 90 is connected to the transfer mechanism 80.

The control box 110 contains a battery (not shown), and the control box 110 is provided with control switches 120 for controlling the first motor 60, the second motor 70, and the driving motor 90, respectively, wherein the battery is electrically connected to the first motor 60, the second motor 70, and the driving motor 90, respectively.

The waste collection box 100 is arranged outside the conveying mechanism 80, and the upper end of the waste collection box 100 is provided with a collection port 1001; the side of the waste collection box 100 is provided with a drawing box 1002, and the drawing box 1002 is mainly used for taking out the waste in the waste collection box 100.

The conveying mechanism 80 comprises a conveying belt 801, a pushing plate 802, a driving roller 803 and a driven roller 804, wherein one ends of the driving roller 803 and the driven roller 804 are movably connected with the first supporting rod 101; the driving roller 803 extends out of the first supporting rod 101 and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 90; the conveyor belt 801 is arranged on a driving roller 803 and a driven roller 804, and a plurality of pushing plates 802 are arranged on the conveyor belt 801.

The pushing plate 802 is of a grid structure, and the hollowed grids 130 are arranged on the pushing plate 802 mainly to facilitate the pushing plate 802 to avoid water accumulation on the pushing plate 802 when in work; one end of the pushing plate 802 is elastically connected to the driving belt 801 through a hinge 140, wherein the hinge 140 may be a spring hinge, and the other end of the pushing plate 802 is provided with a claw 150. The pushing plate 802 moves to the highest position along with the conveyor belt 801, the pushing plate 802 is automatically recovered under the action of the hinge 140, and when the pushing plate 802 moves to the lowest position, the pushing plate 802 is automatically unfolded under the action of the hinge 140.

The cross beam 103 is a rectangular frame structure, and the cross beam 103 with the rectangular frame structure plays a role in reinforcing the fixed support 10, so that the filter screen plate 20 on the fixed support 10 cannot be deformed and damaged when intercepting wastes, and is used for arranging a chute 160 matched with the claw rake 30.

The rake 30 is composed of a rake head 301 and a rake tooth 302, wherein the rake head 301 is movably connected to the rake tooth 302, the rake head 301 is in an "i" shape, wherein the rake tooth 302 can rotate along the axis of the rake head 301 in the rake head 301, when the rake 30 moves from the second reel 50 to the first reel 40, the rake tooth 302 rotates clockwise in the rake head 301, so that the rake tooth 302 is in a vertical working state, and when the rake 30 moves from the first reel 40 to the second reel 50, the rake tooth 302 rotates counterclockwise in the rake head 301, so that the rake tooth 302 is in a horizontal state (it should be noted that, the rake tooth rotates clockwise and counterclockwise as described in the present invention, only the structure shown in the drawings of the present invention is referred to).

The upper end of the rake head 301 is a transversely arranged slide bar 180, and both ends of the slide bar 180 are respectively arranged in the slide slots 160 on the inner side walls of the cross beam 103, so that the claw rake 30 moves back and forth along the slide slots 160 on the cross beam 103 under the rotation of the first rolling wheel 40 and the second rolling wheel 50, so that the rake teeth 302 move back and forth on the river surface and gather the waste on the river surface.

Two ends above the cross beam 103 are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 250, a diagonal bar 260 is fixed on the rod head of the hydraulic telescopic rod 250, and the end part of the diagonal bar 260 is provided with a grapple 270; the hydraulic telescopic rod 250 is mainly used for adjusting the height of the diagonal brace 260 fixed to the river bank, and the grapple 270 at the end of the diagonal brace 260 is mainly used for firmly fixing the diagonal brace 260 to the river bank, so that the fixing support 10 is firmly fixed.

The bottom of the base 104 is provided with a plurality of fixing posts 280, and the fixing posts 280 are used for being inserted into the bottom of the river channel, so as to stabilize the fixing support 10.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, vertically arranging a filter screen plate 20 with a customized size and a fixed support 10 in a river channel, facing the incoming direction of water flow at one side provided with a transmission mechanism 80, simultaneously respectively installing a first rolling wheel 40, a second rolling wheel 50, a first motor 60, a second motor 70, a claw rake 30, a waste collection box 100 and a control box 110 on the fixed support 10, pulling the claw rake 30 to be close to one side of the second rolling wheel 50, and then adjusting a hydraulic telescopic rod 250 on the fixed support 10 to enable a grapple 270 on an inclined strut 260 to be firmly fixed on a river bank, so that the fixed support 10 is kept firmly arranged in the river channel; when the water flow of the river channel flows over the filter screen plate 20, the waste impurities floating in the river channel are blocked by the filter screen plate 20; then the first motor 60 is started through the control switch 120 on the control box 110, the first driving pulley 210 on the output shaft of the first motor 60 drives the first driven pulley 200 to start rotating through the first transmission belt 190, so that the first rotating shaft 401 drives the first reel 40 to rotate and wind the cable 170, when the cable 170 is wound by the first reel 40, the claw rake 30 fixed on the cable 170 collects the waste sundries intercepted and blocked by the filter screen plate 20 to the position of the first reel 40; meanwhile, the driving motor 90 is started through the control switch 120 on the control box 110, so that the driving motor 90 drives the driving roller to rotate 803, thereby driving the conveyor belt 801 to work, the conveyor belt 801 drives the push plate 802 to move upwards, the filter screen plate 20 rotates upwards to the position of the waste collection box 100 from the direction, in the process of moving upwards of the push plate 802, the push plate 802 pushes the waste sundries collected together by the claw rake 30, when the push plate 802 rises to the highest point of the driving roller 803 along with the conveyor belt 801 and descends, the push plate 802 is just above the collection port 1001 of the waste collection box 100, and when the push plate 802 descends, the waste sundries on the push plate 802 just fall into the collection port 1001 of the waste collection box 100; then the pushing plate 802 is recovered under the action of the hinge 140, so that the pushing plate 802 is prevented from colliding with the waste collection box 100 when moving downwards; after the waste sundries of one wave are cleaned, the first motor 60 is closed, the second motor 70 is opened, so that the second motor 70 drives the second reel 50 to rotate, the second reel 50 winds the cable 170 to drive the claw rake 30 to move to the position of the second reel 50, the second motor 70 is closed after the specified position is reached, when the claw rake 30 moves to the second reel 70, the claw teeth 302 on the claw rake 30 rotate anticlockwise in the claw head 301, so that the claw teeth 302 are in a horizontal state, and the waste sundries intercepted by the filter screen plate 20 cannot be folded to the position of the second reel 50; when the sundries need to be collected again, only the first motor 60 needs to be turned on, and the operation steps are repeated, and after the waste gas sundries in the waste collection box 100 are fully collected, a cleaner only needs to pull out the pull-out box 1002 at the side part of the waste collection box 100, and then the waste sundries in the pull-out box 1002 are cleaned.

The invention has the advantages of convenient operation and high working efficiency, the claw harrow 30 and the conveying mechanism 80 are arranged at the front end of the filter screen plate 20, wherein the claw harrow 30 is mainly used for concentrating the wastes on the river surface, and then the concentrated wastes are automatically pushed into the waste collection box 100 through the conveying mechanism 80, so that a cleaner only needs to clean the waste collection box 100 to replace the traditional manual fishing, and the working efficiency is high.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for river sewage treatment comprises a fixed support, a filter screen plate, a claw rake, a first winding wheel, a second winding wheel, a first motor, a second motor, a conveying mechanism, a driving motor, a waste collection box and a control box; the filter screen plate is fixedly connected with a fixed support, and the fixed support comprises a first support rod, a second support rod, a cross beam and a base; a first motor and a second motor are respectively arranged above two ends of the cross beam, and a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel are respectively arranged below two ends of the cross beam; the cross beam is of a rectangular frame structure, and two inner side walls of the cross beam are respectively provided with a sliding chute; the first winding wheel is connected with the second winding wheel through a cable, and a claw rake is fixed on the cable; the first winding wheel is movably connected with the first supporting rod, and the second winding wheel is movably connected with the second supporting rod; wherein the first reel is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the second reel is provided with a second rotating shaft; a conveying mechanism is arranged below the first reel and is movably connected with the first supporting rod; a control box and a waste collection box are fixed on the side part of the first supporting rod, wherein the waste collection box is arranged outside the conveying mechanism; the driving motor is arranged above the control box and is connected with the conveying mechanism.

2. The waste collection device for treating river sewage of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a pushing plate, a driving roller and a driven roller, wherein one end of the driving roller and one end of the driven roller are movably connected with the first supporting rod, and the driving roller extends out of the first supporting rod and is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor; the conveyer belt sets up on drive roll and driven voller, is equipped with a plurality of propelling movement boards on this conveyer belt.

3. The waste collecting device for treating river sewage according to claim 2, wherein the pushing plate is of a grid structure, one end of the pushing plate is elastically connected with the transmission belt, and the other end of the pushing plate is provided with claw teeth.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the claw rake comprises a rake head and rake teeth, wherein the rake head is movably connected to the rake teeth.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drag head is of an I-shaped structure, and a slide bar is provided at the upper end of the drag head, wherein the two ends of the slide bar are slidably connected to the inner side of the cross beam.

6. The waste collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft is provided with a first driven pulley, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first driving pulley, and the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley are connected by a first transmission belt.

7. The waste collecting device for treating river sewage of claim 1, wherein a second driven pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second driving pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second driving pulley is connected with the second driven pulley through a second transmission belt.

8. The waste collecting device for treating river sewage according to claim 1, wherein the two ends above the beam are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, a diagonal brace rod is fixed on a rod head of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the end part of the diagonal brace rod is provided with a grapple.

9. The waste collecting device for treating river sewage of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of fixing piles.

10. The waste collecting device for treating river sewage of claim 1, wherein the control box is provided with a storage battery therein, and the control box is provided with control switches for controlling the first motor, the second motor and the driving motor respectively, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the driving motor respectively.