CN215629123U - Ecological permeable garden road - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological permeable garden road which comprises cushion blocks, a water seepage filter plate, a coarse stone cushion layer, a fine stone cushion layer and a permeable concrete panel. The plurality of cushion blocks are uniformly distributed on the original soil base layer; two cushion blocks which are connected randomly are arranged at intervals and form a water channel for rainwater to pass through; the water channel is used for being communicated with an external drainage pipeline. The upper end at a plurality of cushion is laid to infiltration filter level. The coarse stone cushion layer is horizontally laid on the water seepage filter plate. The fine stone cushion layer is horizontally laid on the coarse stone cushion layer. The pervious concrete panel is horizontally paved on the fine stone cushion layer. The ecological permeable garden road provided by the utility model can adapt to an environment with large rainfall, has a good drainage effect, can be beneficial to the construction of sponge cities, and has strong practicability.

Description

Ecological permeable garden road

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of permeable roads, and particularly relates to an ecological permeable garden road.

Background

At present, garden roads are links connecting buildings and scenic spots, and all dispersed points are combined into an organic whole through traffic organizations, so that the effects of organizing landscapes, separating spaces and increasing landscape levels are achieved. The design of garden roads is an important link of garden design, and is an important component of gardens in scenic spots, and roads play an important role in garden landscapes by paving roads in different forms. The design of garden roads focuses on the coordination of functions and landscapes, so that various gorgeous effects can be achieved, and timely water seepage and water permeation can be guaranteed.

In the prior art, for the structure of a garden road, multiple layers of material layers capable of rapidly seeping water are usually arranged, a permeable concrete layer, a fine sand stone layer, a coarse sand stone layer and the like are usually arranged on an original soil base layer from top to bottom, and although the structure can realize rapid infiltration of rainwater falling on the permeable concrete layer, the surface of a road is prevented from being accumulated with water; but to the great environment of rainfall, infiltration in time discharges to the drainage pipe way to the intraformational rainwater of coarse gravel can't be guaranteed to this kind of structure, and then makes whole structural layer all soaked by the rainwater, is unfavorable for the construction in sponge city, and the practicality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological water-permeable garden road, and aims to solve the problem that the existing water-permeable garden road is poor in practicability because rainwater permeated into the water-permeable garden road cannot be timely discharged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: providing an ecological permeable garden road, comprising:

the cushion blocks are arranged in plurality and are uniformly distributed on the original soil base layer; the two cushion blocks which are connected randomly are arranged at intervals and form a water channel for rainwater to pass through; the water channel is used for being communicated with an external drainage pipeline;

the water seepage filter plate is horizontally laid at the upper ends of the cushion blocks;

the coarse stone cushion layer is horizontally laid on the water seepage filter plate;

the fine stone cushion layer is horizontally laid on the coarse stone cushion layer;

the pervious concrete panel is horizontally paved on the fine stone cushion layer;

the rainwater infiltrated by the pervious concrete panel sequentially passes through the fine stone cushion layer, the coarse stone cushion layer and the water seepage filter plate and then enters the water drainage channel.

In one possible implementation, the ecological garden road structure further comprises a drainage structure, wherein the drainage structure comprises a bottom wall and two side walls; the bottom wall and the two side walls jointly enclose to form a drainage channel with an opening at the top end, and one end or two ends of the drainage channel are respectively communicated with a drainage pipeline;

and a plurality of water inlets communicated with the drainage channel are respectively arranged on the two side walls.

In some embodiments/examples/illustrations, the drainage structure further comprises a plurality of water-permeable metal plates, each of the plurality of water-permeable metal plates being disposed at the opening with a top end disposed flush with the water-permeable concrete panel; each permeable metal plate is provided with a plurality of openings for rainwater to pass through.

In one possible implementation, the fine stone bed is river sand.

In one possible implementation, the coarse rock mat is a weathered rock.

In a possible implementation mode, a plurality of through holes communicated with the water channel are formed in the water seepage filter plate; the aperture of each through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the particles in the coarse stone cushion layer.

In a possible implementation manner, each cushion block is of a cuboid appearance structure.

In this implementation mode/application embodiment, through the water passageway of walking that sets up a plurality of cushions formation in rough stone bed course bottom, can realize wherein by the infiltration of concrete panel, fine stone bed course and rough stone bed course that permeates water to make the rainwater inflow to the drainage pipe that can be quick. The structure can adapt to the environment with large rainfall, has good drainage effect, can be favorable for the construction of sponge cities, and has strong practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of an ecological water-permeable garden road provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the ecological water-permeable garden road shown in FIG. 1 from the A-A direction;

description of reference numerals:

10. cushion blocks; 11. a water passage; 20. a water seepage filter plate; 30. a coarse stone cushion layer; 40. a fine stone cushion layer; 50. a pervious concrete panel; 60. a drainage structure; 61. a bottom wall; 62. a side wall; 621. a water inlet; 63. a drainage channel; 65. a water-permeable metal plate; 70. and (5) an original soil base layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the ecological water-permeable garden road provided by the present invention will now be described. Ecological garden road that permeates water includes cushion 10, infiltration filter 20, coarse stone bed course 30, fine stone bed course 40 and the concrete panel 50 that permeates water. Wherein, a plurality of cushion blocks 10 are arranged, and a plurality of cushion blocks 10 are uniformly distributed on the original soil base layer 70; two cushion blocks 10 which are connected randomly are arranged at intervals and form a water channel 11 for rainwater to pass through; the water channel 11 is used for communicating with an external drainage pipeline. The water seepage filter plate 20 is horizontally laid on the upper ends of the plurality of spacers 10. The coarse stone pad 30 is horizontally laid on the water penetration filter plate 20. The fine stone pad layer 40 is horizontally laid on the coarse stone pad layer 30. The pervious concrete panel 50 is horizontally laid on the fine stone cushion layer 40;

the rainwater infiltrated by the permeable concrete panel 50 sequentially passes through the fine stone cushion layer 40, the coarse stone cushion layer 30 and the water penetration filter plate 20, and then enters the water passage 11.

The ecological concrete panel adopts a pore-skeleton structure concrete structure, the aggregate adopts tailings to form balls, cobbles, ceramic granules and other materials, the porosity is more than 20 percent, and the compressive strength is more than 10 Mpa. The prefabricated ecological concrete panels are laid at intervals and are not paved fully, so that a larger water seepage area is obtained, and if the prefabricated ecological concrete panels are used for a long time and the pores are blocked, the panels can be inverted and washed by high-pressure water, so that the water seepage function is recovered.

Compared with the prior art, the ecological permeable garden road provided by the embodiment has the advantages that the water passing channel 11 formed by the cushion blocks 10 arranged at the bottom of the coarse stone cushion layer 30 can be penetrated into the ecological permeable garden road by the permeable concrete panel 50, the fine stone cushion layer 40 and the coarse stone cushion layer 30, and rainwater can flow into the drainage pipeline quickly. The structure can adapt to the environment with large rainfall, has good drainage effect, can be favorable for the construction of sponge cities, and has strong practicability.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological garden road structure further comprises a drainage structure 60, wherein the drainage structure 60 comprises a bottom wall 61 and two side walls 62; the bottom wall 61 and the two side walls 62 together enclose a drainage channel 63 with an opening at the top end, and one end or two ends of the drainage channel 63 are respectively communicated with a drainage pipeline. The two side walls 62 are respectively provided with a plurality of water inlets 621 for communicating with the drainage channels 63.

Because the water channels 11 are distributed in a horizontal and vertical crossed manner, the arrangement of the drainage channel 63 can ensure that a plurality of water channels which are transversely arranged or longitudinally arranged are respectively communicated, and further ensure that a plurality of water inlets 621 drain water simultaneously, and the drainage effect is good. In addition, two lateral walls 62 can be spacing to coarse stone bed course 30 and fine stone bed course 40 in the horizontal direction, prevent that coarse stone bed course 30 or fine stone bed course 40 from taking place to run off.

In some embodiments, the drainage structure 60 may be configured as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drainage structure 60 further includes a plurality of permeable metal plates 65, the plurality of permeable metal plates 65 are all disposed at the opening, and the top ends thereof are disposed flush with the permeable concrete panel 50; each permeable metal plate 65 is provided with a plurality of openings for rainwater to pass through. The plurality of metal plates are covered on the opening of the drainage channel 63, and can ensure the flush connection with the pervious concrete panel 50, thereby ensuring the bearing of people or objects. In addition, the arrangement of the plurality of permeable metal plates 65 can ensure quick disassembly and assembly, and can realize quick and effective cleaning of local garbage. And when the rainwater is great, can guarantee that the rainwater on the concrete panel 50 that permeates water flows into drainage channel 63 fast, the practicality is strong.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned feature a may adopt a structure as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fine stone cushion 40 is river sand, and the structure can guarantee the leveling work of the pervious concrete panel 50, has strong plasticity, can guarantee the damping effect of the pervious concrete panel 50 to a certain extent, and can also play a role in filtering rainwater impurities and purifying water quality. The fine stone pad 40 may also be sea sand or machine-made sand, etc.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned feature a may adopt a structure as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the coarse stone cushion layer 30 is weathered rock, which can ensure the reuse of resources, and has high bearing capacity, good water permeability and convenient construction. In addition, the coarse stone cushion layer 30 can also be made of regenerated materials such as cobbles, coal gangue, construction waste and the like.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned feature a may adopt a structure as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water seepage filter plate 20 is provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the water passage 11; the diameter of each through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the particles in the coarse stone pad 30. The water seepage filter plate 20 can be formed by assembling a plurality of rectangular plates made of concrete materials, and the structure can be convenient to manufacture. The setting of through-hole can guarantee that the rainwater permeates fast to in walking water channel 11 to can prevent that the particulate matter in the thick stone bed course 30 of rainwater from getting into and walking water channel 11, guarantee the infiltration effect.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned feature a may adopt a structure as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each of the spacers 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Cushion 10 can be the concrete material, and this kind of structure can be convenient for make, and the equipartition of being convenient for moreover is arranged, and the intensity of this kind of structure is great in addition, and support stability is high, and is corrosion-resistant, and the practicality is strong.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Ecological garden road that permeates water, its characterized in that includes:

the cushion blocks are arranged in plurality and are uniformly distributed on the original soil base layer; the two cushion blocks which are connected randomly are arranged at intervals and form a water channel for rainwater to pass through; the water channel is used for being communicated with an external drainage pipeline;

the water seepage filter plate is horizontally laid at the upper ends of the cushion blocks;

the coarse stone cushion layer is horizontally laid on the water seepage filter plate;

the fine stone cushion layer is horizontally laid on the coarse stone cushion layer;

the pervious concrete panel is horizontally paved on the fine stone cushion layer;

the rainwater infiltrated by the pervious concrete panel sequentially passes through the fine stone cushion layer, the coarse stone cushion layer and the water seepage filter plate and then enters the water drainage channel.

2. The ecological water-permeable garden road of claim 1, wherein the ecological garden road structure further comprises a drainage structure comprising a bottom wall and two side walls; the bottom wall and the two side walls jointly enclose to form a drainage channel with an opening at the top end, and one end or two ends of the drainage channel are respectively communicated with a drainage pipeline;

and a plurality of water inlets communicated with the drainage channel are respectively arranged on the two side walls.

3. The ecological water-permeable garden road according to claim 2, wherein the drainage structure further comprises a plurality of water-permeable metal plates, the plurality of water-permeable metal plates are all arranged at the opening, and the top ends of the water-permeable metal plates are arranged flush with the water-permeable concrete panel; each permeable metal plate is provided with a plurality of openings for rainwater to pass through.

4. The ecological water-permeable garden road of claim 1, wherein the fine stone bed is river sand.

5. The ecological water-permeable garden road of claim 1, wherein the coarse stone bed is weathered rock.

6. The ecological water-permeable garden road according to claim 1, wherein the water filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the water passage; the aperture of each through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the particles in the coarse stone cushion layer.

7. The ecological water-permeable garden road of claim 1, wherein each of the blocks is of a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

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