CN215625337U

CN215625337U - Box type bamboo chip classification and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN215625337U
Application number: CN202121905792.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许建武; 雷贤同; 许翩翩
Original assignee: Gutian Qiancheng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Gutian Qiancheng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device which comprises a rack, a bamboo chip conveying mechanism, a bamboo containing box body and a box body driving mechanism, wherein the rack is used for supporting a bamboo chip conveying mechanism; the bamboo chip conveying mechanism and the box body driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the bamboo containing box body is detachably connected to the box body driving mechanism, and the front side of the bamboo containing box body is opposite to a discharge hole of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism. The utility model aims to provide a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device which is efficient and automatic. The utility model has the advantages that: the bamboo strip packaging box is provided with the bamboo strip conveying mechanism, the bamboo packaging box body and the box body driving mechanism, and bamboo strips can be automatically tiled on the bamboo packaging box body in a multi-layer mode through the matching of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the box body driving mechanism; after the bamboo box body is filled, the torsion assembly can be controlled to lock and fix the bamboo strips, and the whole bamboo box body is transported as a transfer unit, so that time and labor are saved, and the carding operation of the next procedure is also omitted.

Description

Box type bamboo chip classification and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to bamboo processing equipment, in particular to a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device.

Background

After the bamboo is split, scattered bamboo chips need to be manually bundled and then transferred to the next procedure. And adopt artifical mode of tying up, on the one hand the bamboo chip is irregular, on the other hand the bamboo chip is easy to be slipped in the transportation. In addition, when the next processing procedure is carried out on the binding bamboo chips, manual carding and arrangement are needed, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device which is efficient and automatic.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device comprises a rack, a bamboo chip conveying mechanism, a bamboo containing box body and a box body driving mechanism; the bamboo chip conveying mechanism and the box body driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back, the bamboo containing box body is detachably connected to the box body driving mechanism, and the front side of the bamboo containing box body is opposite to a discharge hole of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism; the bamboo containing box body comprises a box frame and more than two groups of bamboo clamping components which are arranged on the box frame at intervals left and right, each bamboo clamping component comprises a plurality of clamping strips which are distributed at intervals up and down, each clamping strip extends forwards and backwards, and the rear ends of the clamping strips are provided with torsion components which drive the clamping strips to rotate horizontally; the battens on the adjacent bamboo clamping components correspond one to form bamboo installing units supported on two sides of the bamboo battens; the box body driving mechanism comprises a supporting frame used for connecting the bamboo containing box body and a lifting assembly used for driving the supporting frame to sequentially descend by the height of the bamboo containing unit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the bamboo strip packaging box is provided with the bamboo strip conveying mechanism, the bamboo packaging box body and the box body driving mechanism, and bamboo strips can be automatically tiled on the bamboo packaging box body in a multi-layer mode through the matching of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism and the box body driving mechanism; after the bamboo box body is filled, the torsion assembly can be controlled to lock and fix the bamboo strips, and the whole bamboo box body is transported as a transfer unit, so that time and labor are saved, and the carding operation of the next procedure is also omitted.

2. The bamboo containing box body comprises a box frame and bamboo clamping components arranged on the box frame at intervals, the bamboo clamping components comprise a plurality of clamping strips distributed at intervals up and down, and the rear ends of the clamping strips are provided with twisting components; the operator accessible twists reverse the horizontal rotation of subassembly drive holding strip, makes dress bamboo unit interval reduce gradually until pressing from both sides tight bamboo strip, and above-mentioned locking mode not only simple operation can also firmly fix the bamboo strip, prevents that it from dropping in the transportation.

3. The twisting component comprises a pulling plate and a plurality of linkage pieces, the linkage pieces are of elastic piece structures, and after the clamping strips on the upper side and the lower side of the thick bamboo strip are clamped tightly, the pulling plate can be continuously pulled, so that the clamping strips on the upper side and the lower side of the thin bamboo strip can continuously rotate until all the bamboo strips are clamped tightly, and the bamboo strips with different thicknesses can be firmly fixed.

4. The left side and the right side of the bamboo containing box body are also provided with bamboo pressing mechanisms, each bamboo pressing mechanism comprises a bamboo pressing plate and a sliding seat for driving the bamboo pressing plate to move left and right, and the bamboo pressing mechanisms are used for pressing the end parts of the bamboo strips on the lower side of the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism to prevent the bamboo strip from interfering the feeding process of the bamboo containing box body.

5. Still be equipped with the leveling mechanism with pressing from both sides bamboo subassembly one-to-one in the frame, leveling mechanism is located the upside of bamboo chip transport mechanism transport face, and it is used for guaranteeing the level and smooth of holding strip and resets.

6. A plurality of bamboo blocking mechanisms are arranged between the bamboo chip conveying mechanism and the bamboo containing box body, and are arranged at intervals left and right; the bamboo blocking mechanism can prevent the bamboo strips on the lower side of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism from falling off and enable the bamboo strips in the bamboo containing unit to be in a compact state.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device (a bamboo box body is removed).

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bamboo box.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2, a conveying bottom plate 21, a conveying belt 22, a guide part 23, a retention plate 24, a bamboo box body 3, a box frame 31, a bamboo clamping component 32, a clamping strip 321, a horizontal rotating shaft 322, a torsion component 33, a drawing plate 331, a plurality of linkage pieces 332, a jack 34, a box body driving mechanism 4, a support frame 41, a lifting component 42, a sliding table 43, a bamboo pressing mechanism 5, a bamboo pressing plate 51, a sliding seat 52, a bamboo blocking mechanism 6, a vertical baffle 61, an elastic pressing piece 62, a leveling mechanism 7, a leveling piece 71, a sliding block 72 and bamboo chips 8.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:

fig. 1-5 are schematic diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a box type bamboo chip sorting and collecting device provided by the present invention.

A box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device comprises a rack 1, a bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2, a bamboo containing box body 3 and a box body driving mechanism 4;

the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 and the box body driving mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged on the rack 1 from front to back, the bamboo containing box body 3 is detachably connected to the box body driving mechanism 4, and the front side of the bamboo containing box body is opposite to the discharge hole of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2;

the bamboo containing box body 3 comprises a box frame 31 and more than two groups of bamboo clamping components 32 which are arranged on the box frame 31 at intervals left and right, each bamboo clamping component 32 comprises a plurality of clamping strips 321 which are distributed at intervals up and down, each clamping strip 321 extends forwards and backwards, and the rear ends of the clamping strips 321 are provided with torsion components 33 which drive the clamping strips to rotate horizontally; the battens 321 on the adjacent bamboo clamping components 32 are in one-to-one correspondence to form bamboo installing units supported on two sides of the bamboo battens; the holding strip 321 of the bamboo loading unit at the receiving station and the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 are positioned on the same conveying surface.

In the initial state, the gibs 321 of each of the bamboo members 32 are horizontally disposed.

When the bamboo containing box body 3 is fully loaded, the torsion assembly 33 drives the clamping strips 321 to horizontally rotate, the distance between the bamboo containing units is reduced, and therefore the bamboo strips are clamped and fixed.

The box body driving mechanism 4 comprises a supporting frame 41 used for connecting the bamboo containing box body 3 and a lifting component 42 for driving the supporting frame 41 to descend by one height of the bamboo containing unit in sequence.

The lift assembly 42 may employ a lead screw lift configuration.

The twisting component 33 comprises a drawing plate 331 and a plurality of linkage pieces 332, and the drawing plate 331 is connected to the box frame 31 in a sliding manner;

the rear end of the holding strip 321 is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft 322 which is rotatably connected to the box frame 31, and the horizontal rotating shaft 322 and the holding strip 321 are arranged in the same direction; the drawing plate 331 is positioned on the left side or the right side of the horizontal rotating shaft 322 and can perform telescopic displacement along the arrangement direction of the horizontal rotating shaft 322 on the same side; the linkage pieces 332 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the horizontal rotating shafts 322, one end of each linkage piece 332 is fixed on the peripheral side of the horizontal rotating shaft 322, and the other end of each linkage piece 332 is connected to the pull plate 331.

In the initial state, the drawing plate 331 and each linkage piece 332 are perpendicular to each other; when the bamboo box 3 is fully loaded, the linkage plate 332 drives the horizontal rotation shaft 322 to rotate by lifting the pull plate 331, so as to clamp the bamboo strips.

The drawing plate 331 may be driven manually or mechanically (by an air cylinder or a motor).

The linkage piece 332 is an elastic piece.

Because the thicknesses of the bamboo splints are different, when each clamping strip 321 horizontally rotates, the bamboo splints with large thicknesses are clamped firstly, and the bamboo splints with small thicknesses cannot be fixed; and the elastic sheet structure is adopted, after the clamping strips 321 on the upper side and the lower side of the thick bamboo strip are clamped, the pull plate 331 can be continuously pulled, so that the clamping strips 321 on the upper side and the lower side of the thin bamboo strip continuously rotate until all the bamboo strips are clamped.

The front side of the bamboo box body 3 is also provided with a plurality of groups of bolt components which are arranged at intervals left and right, and each bolt component comprises two jacks which are arranged at intervals up and down and vertical bolts which are inserted into the two jacks.

The bamboo clamping components 32 are mainly clamped on the upper side and the lower side of the bamboo strips, and the bolt components are mainly used for limiting the movement of the front side and the rear side of the bamboo strips and preventing the bamboo strips at the inlet of the bamboo box body 3 from falling off due to the inclination of the box body.

Still be equipped with two on the frame 1 and press bamboo mechanism 5, press bamboo mechanism 5 to correspond the setting respectively and adorn the left and right sides of bamboo box 3, press bamboo mechanism 5 including being used for pushing down the bamboo splint 51 of the bamboo strip of 2 transport surfaces downside of bamboo chip transport mechanism and drive and press the sliding seat 52 of bamboo splint 51 left and right sides displacement.

When the bamboo strips are horizontally placed, the end parts of the two sides of the bamboo strips are easy to upwarp, so that the bamboo strips on the bamboo loading units at the lower side of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2 can influence the feeding process of the bamboo loading units facing the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

The outer side of the bamboo pressing plate 51 is hinged on the sliding seat 52, and the hinged shaft of the bamboo pressing plate is driven by a power structure to rotate so as to drive the inner side of the bamboo pressing plate 51 to press the end part of the bamboo strip.

In the initial state, the sliding seat 52 is positioned at the outer side, and the bamboo pressing plate 51 is turned outwards; when the bamboo loading unit filled with bamboo strips descends to a position below the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2, the sliding seat 52 slides inwards, the bamboo pressing plate 51 turns inwards, and two ends of the bamboo strips are pressed to a position below the conveying surface of the bamboo strip conveying mechanism 2.

The sliding seat 52 can be driven by a telescopic air cylinder, and the bamboo pressing plate 51 can be driven by a rotary air cylinder.

Or the sliding seat 52 and the bamboo pressing plate 51 can be synchronously driven by adopting a connecting rod structure.

A plurality of bamboo blocking mechanisms 6 are arranged between the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 and the bamboo containing box body 3, and the bamboo blocking mechanisms 6 are arranged at intervals left and right;

the bamboo blocking mechanism 6 comprises a vertical baffle 61 and an elastic pressing piece 62, and the vertical baffle 61 is pressed against the front side inlet of the bamboo unit arranged on the lower side of the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2; an elastic pressing member 62 is provided on the front side of the vertical baffle 61 to provide a backward pressing force.

The elastic pressing piece 62 can be a return spring, the front end of the return spring is fixed on the frame 1, and the rear end of the return spring is fixed on the vertical baffle 61.

The bamboo blocking mechanism 6 can prevent the bamboo strips at the lower side of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 from being separated, and enables the bamboo strips in the bamboo containing unit to be in a compact state.

The rack 1 is also provided with leveling mechanisms 7 which correspond to the bamboo clamping components 32 one by one; the leveling mechanism 7 is located at the side of the bamboo box 3, and includes a leveling sheet 71 attached to the upper side or the lower side of the holding strip 321 and a slider 72 for driving the leveling sheet 71 to move forward and backward.

The leveling mechanism 7 is located on the upper side of the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 and is used for ensuring the leveling and resetting of the battens 321.

The bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying bottom plate 21 and a conveying belt 22 arranged above the conveying bottom plate 21; a feeding channel for transversely inserting the bamboo strips is formed between the conveying bottom plate 21 and the conveying belt 22, and a trumpet-shaped guide part 23 is further arranged at the inlet of the feeding channel.

The exit of bamboo chip transport mechanism 2 is equipped with a plurality of stay boards 24 of controlling the interval and arranging, the setting of extending around the stay board 24, and crisscross each other with the holding strip 321 on coplanar.

The support frame 41 is provided with a sliding table 43 for fixing the bamboo box body 3, and the sliding table 43 can slide back and forth relative to the support frame 41 through the driving of a power part.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

1. the bamboo splints are fed by the guide part 23 of the bamboo splints conveying mechanism 2, conveyed by the bamboo splints conveying mechanism 2 and then enter the bamboo loading unit butted with the bamboo splints conveying mechanism 2;

2. after the bamboo loading unit is full, the sliding table 43 drives the bamboo loading box body 3 to move backwards, then the lifting assembly 42 drives the bamboo loading box body 3 to descend by the height of the bamboo loading unit, finally the sliding table 43 moves forwards to reset, and bamboo strips on the bamboo loading unit are pressed by the vertical baffle plate 61 on the front side;

at the same time, the sliding seat 52 moves outwards, and the bamboo pressing plate 51 turns outwards; when the bamboo loading unit filled with the bamboo strips descends to a position below the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2, the sliding seat 52 slides inwards, the bamboo pressing plate 51 turns inwards, and two ends of the bamboo strips are pressed to a position below the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2;

3. the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2 continues to convey bamboo strips into the bamboo loading units butted with the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2;

meanwhile, the sliding block 72 on the leveling mechanism 7 drives the leveling sheet 71 to slide back and forth, and leveling and resetting operations are carried out on the holding strips 321 on the upper side of the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism 2;

4. when all the bamboo containing units are filled with bamboo strips, the pull plate 331 is lifted, the linkage piece 332 drives the horizontal rotating shaft 322 to rotate, the distance between the two clamping strips 321 is reduced, and the upper side and the lower side of the bamboo strips are clamped; then inserting a vertical bolt into the jack, and locking a front side inlet of the bamboo box body 3;

5. the bamboo box body 3 is transferred to the next process through a hoisting device or a forklift.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a box bamboo chip classification collection device which characterized in that: the bamboo strip packaging machine comprises a rack (1), a bamboo strip conveying mechanism (2), a bamboo packaging box body (3) and a box body driving mechanism (4);

the bamboo chip conveying mechanism (2) and the box body driving mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) from front to back, the bamboo containing box body (3) is detachably connected to the box body driving mechanism (4), and the front side of the bamboo containing box body is over against a discharge hole of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism (2);

the bamboo containing box body (3) comprises a box frame (31) and more than two groups of bamboo clamping components (32) which are arranged on the box frame (31) at intervals left and right, each bamboo clamping component (32) comprises a plurality of clamping strips (321) which are distributed at intervals up and down, each clamping strip (321) extends forwards and backwards, and the rear ends of the clamping strips (321) are provided with torsion components (33) which drive the clamping strips to rotate horizontally; the battens (321) on the adjacent bamboo clamping components (32) are in one-to-one correspondence to form bamboo installing units supported on two sides of the bamboo battens;

the box body driving mechanism (4) comprises a supporting frame (41) used for connecting the bamboo containing box body (3) and a lifting component (42) for driving the supporting frame (41) to sequentially descend by the height of the bamboo containing unit.

2. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the torsion assembly (33) comprises a drawing plate (331) and a plurality of linkage pieces (332);

the rear end of the holding strip (321) is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (322) which is rotatably connected to the box frame (31), and the horizontal rotating shaft (322) and the holding strip (321) are arranged in the same direction; the drawing plate (331) is positioned on the left side or the right side of the horizontal rotating shaft (322) and can perform telescopic displacement along the arrangement direction of the horizontal rotating shaft (322) on the same side; the linkage pieces (332) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the horizontal rotating shafts (322), one end of each linkage piece (332) is fixed on the periphery of each horizontal rotating shaft (322), and the other end of each linkage piece (332) is connected to the pull plate (331).

3. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the linkage piece (332) is an elastic piece.

4. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with two on frame (1) and press bamboo mechanism (5), press bamboo mechanism (5) to correspond respectively and set up the left and right sides at dress bamboo box (3), press bamboo mechanism (5) including being used for pushing down press bamboo clapper (51) of bamboo chip transport mechanism (2) transport face downside bamboo splint and drive and press sliding seat (52) that bamboo clapper (51) left and right sides displacement.

5. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device of claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the bamboo pressing plate (51) is hinged on the sliding seat (52), and a hinged shaft of the bamboo pressing plate is driven to rotate through a power structure to drive the inner side of the bamboo pressing plate (51) to press the end part of the bamboo strip.

6. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bamboo blocking mechanisms (6) are arranged between the bamboo chip conveying mechanism (2) and the bamboo containing box body (3), and the bamboo blocking mechanisms (6) are arranged at intervals left and right;

the bamboo blocking mechanism (6) comprises a vertical baffle (61) and an elastic pressing piece (62), and the vertical baffle (61) is pressed against the front side inlet of the bamboo unit arranged below the conveying surface of the bamboo chip conveying mechanism (2); the elastic pressing piece (62) is arranged on the front side of the vertical baffle (61) and used for providing backward pressing force.

7. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack (1) is also provided with leveling mechanisms (7) which correspond to the bamboo clamping components (32) one by one; the leveling mechanism (7) is positioned at the side of the bamboo box body (3) and comprises a leveling sheet (71) attached to the upper side or the lower side of the holding strip (321) and a sliding block (72) driving the leveling sheet (71) to move back and forth.

8. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bamboo chip conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying bottom plate (21) and a conveying belt (22) arranged above the conveying bottom plate (21); a feeding channel for transversely inserting the bamboo strips is formed between the conveying bottom plate (21) and the conveying belt (22), and a horn-shaped guide part (23) is further arranged at the inlet of the feeding channel.

9. The box-type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the exit of bamboo chip transport mechanism (2) is equipped with a plurality of stay boards (24) of controlling the interval and arranging, stay board (24) extend the setting around, and with the holding strip (321) of coplanar crisscross each other.

10. The box type bamboo chip classifying and collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the bamboo packing box is characterized in that a sliding table (43) used for fixing the bamboo packing box body (3) is arranged on the supporting frame (41), and the sliding table (43) can slide back and forth relative to the supporting frame (41) through the driving of a power part.