CN215613249U

CN215613249U - Full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN215613249U
Application number: CN202121587095.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁良东; 吴义红; 袁凯; 张婷; 吴迎春; 纪明清; 高学山
Original assignee: Anhui Longmianshan Health Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Longmianshan Health Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic oil tea fruit husking machine which comprises four supporting legs, wherein the tops of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with a husking mechanism, an oscillating screen is arranged below the husking mechanism and between the four supporting legs, a recovery tank is arranged on the right side below the oscillating screen, the husking mechanism comprises a shell, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the left side of the shell, the bottom of the feed hopper extends into the shell through a communicating pipe, and a screening assembly, a guide chute and a seed-shell separating assembly are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right. This full automatization tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator is provided with decorticating mechanism, and decorticating mechanism utilizes the screening subassembly to sieve the tea-oil camellia fruit that drops into according to its individual size by casing, feeder hopper, communicating pipe, screening subassembly, baffle box and seed shell separable set to send the tea-oil camellia fruit of screening into seed shell separable set through corresponding minute groove.

Description

Full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing, in particular to a full-automatic oil tea fruit shucking machine.

Background

The seeds of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be used for oil extraction and eating, in the process of processing the oil-tea camellia fruits, a husking machine is generally required to be used for separating the seeds and the husks of the oil-tea camellia fruits, the existing husking machine generally adopts a stirring and oscillation mode to realize the separation of the seeds and the husks, but when the materials are fed, the seeds and the husks are uniformly fed into the husking machine due to the difference of the sizes of the raw materials, the separation effect of the seeds and the husks is influenced, the screening is carried out before the husking process, the labor intensity is increased, the operation is complex, and therefore, the full-automatic oil-tea camellia fruit husking machine is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic oil tea fruit husking machine, which solves the problems that the individual sizes of raw materials are different during feeding, the raw materials are uniformly fed into the husking machine to influence the seed-husk separation effect, screening is carried out before a husking process, and the labor intensity is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a full-automatic camellia oleifera fruit husking machine comprises four supporting legs and four top fixedly connected with husking mechanisms of the supporting legs, a vibrating screen is arranged below the husking mechanism and between the four supporting legs, a recovery tank is arranged on the right side below the vibrating screen, the husking mechanism comprises a shell, a feed hopper is arranged at the left top of the shell, the bottom of the feed hopper extends into the shell through a communicating pipe, a screening component, a guide chute and a seed-shell separating component are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right, the screening component comprises a supporting plate, a tray is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a surrounding plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the tray, a gradually-changing arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the surrounding plate and on the right side of the tray, a drive plate is arranged at the top of the tray and on the inner side of the surrounding plate, a plurality of material blocking grooves are arranged at the edge of the tray, a plurality of material grooves that keep off are the annular array and distribute, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has servo motor, servo motor's output run through in backup pad and tray in proper order and with driver plate fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of minutes groove on the baffle box, seed shell separable set includes two supports, two a plurality of baffles of top fixedly connected with of support, two between the support and be located equal fixedly connected with cutting knife between two arbitrary baffles, it is a plurality of the top of baffle is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the output fixedly connected with beam pole of hydraulic stem, the bottom of beam pole is respectively through a plurality of clamp plates of a plurality of connecting rod fixedly connected with.

Preferably, the vibrating screen comprises a frame, the bottom of the frame is movably connected with four supporting legs through four buffer springs respectively, a screen is arranged on the right side of the inner bottom wall of the frame, and two vibrating motors are fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the frame through a mounting frame.

Preferably, the top of feeder hopper fixedly connected with casing, the top of communicating pipe and the bottom fixed connection of feeder hopper, the bottom and the screening subassembly swing joint of communicating pipe, and the inner wall of communicating pipe and the inner wall looks adaptation that keeps off the material groove.

Preferably, the tray is fixedly connected inside the shell through a supporting plate, and the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with the tray through a bearing.

Preferably, the material guide groove and the plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell through two brackets.

Preferably, the material guide grooves are distributed along the inclined direction, and the distances between the plurality of sub-grooves increase progressively from front to back and are respectively matched with the plurality of partition plates.

Preferably, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the shell, the width of the pressing plates is gradually increased from front to back, and any pressing plate is matched with the space between the partition plates on the front side and the back side of the cutting knife below the pressing plate.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a full-automatic oil tea fruit shucker. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this full automatization oil tea fruit decorticator through being provided with decorticating mechanism, decorticating mechanism by casing, feeder hopper, communicating pipe, screening subassembly, baffle box and seed shell separable set, utilizes screening subassembly can sieve the oil tea fruit that drops into according to its individual size to send the oil tea fruit of screening into seed shell separable set through corresponding minute groove, accomplish the separation of shelling of oil tea fruit.

(2) This full automatization tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator through being provided with decorticating mechanism, shale shaker and accumulator, after accomplishing the operation of shelling, the shale shaker can further separate the tea-oil camellia seed and the peel that do not separate completely, has ensured screening efficiency and efficiency of shelling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the husking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the husking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a screen assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a material guiding chute according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a seed-shell separation assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a shaker of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a husking mechanism; 3. vibrating a screen; 4. a recovery tank; 5. a housing; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a communicating pipe; 8. a screen assembly; 9. a material guide chute; 10. a seed-shell separation assembly; 11. a support plate; 12. a tray; 13. enclosing plates; 14. a gradual change arc-shaped groove; 15. a dial; 16. a material blocking groove; 17. a servo motor; 18. dividing the groove; 19. a support; 20. a partition plate; 21. a cutting knife; 22. a hydraulic lever; 23. a beam; 24. a connecting rod; 25. pressing a plate; 26. a frame; 27. a buffer spring; 28. screening a screen; 29. a mounting frame; 30. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a full-automatic oil tea fruit husking machine comprises four supporting legs 1, a husking mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting legs 1, a vibrating screen 3 is installed below the husking mechanism 2 and located between the four supporting legs 1, a recovery tank 4 is arranged on the right side below the vibrating screen 3, the husking mechanism 2 comprises a shell 5, a feed hopper 6 is arranged on the top of the left side of the shell 5, the bottom of the feed hopper 6 extends into the shell 5 through a communicating pipe 7, a screening component 8, a guide chute 9 and a seed-shell separating component 10 are sequentially arranged in the shell 5 from left to right, the screening component 8 comprises a supporting plate 11, a tray 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 11, a coaming 13 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the tray 12, a gradual change arc-shaped groove 14 is formed in the inner side of the coaming 13 and located on the right side of the tray 12, a driving plate 15 is arranged on the inner side of the coaming 13, a plurality of material blocking grooves 16 are arranged on the edge of the driving plate 15, the material blocking grooves 16 are distributed in an annular array, a servo motor 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 11, the output end of the servo motor 17 sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate 11 and the tray 12 and is fixedly connected with the drive plate 15, a plurality of sub-grooves 18 are arranged on the guide chute 9, the seed-shell separating component 10 comprises two supports 19, a plurality of partition plates 20 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supports 19, a cutting knife 21 is fixedly connected between any two partition plates 20 and between any two partition plates 19, a hydraulic rod 22 is arranged above the plurality of partition plates 20, a beam rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 22, a plurality of pressing plates 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the beam rod 23 through a plurality of connecting rods 24, the oscillating screen 3 comprises a frame 26, the bottom of the frame 26 is movably connected with the four supporting legs 1 through four buffer springs 27, a screen 28 is arranged on the right side of the bottom wall in the frame 26, two vibrating motors 30 are fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the frame 26 through an installation frame 29, the feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the shell 5, the top of the communicating pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding hopper 6, the bottom of the communicating pipe 7 is movably connected with the screening component 8, the inner wall of the communicating pipe 7 is matched with the inner wall of the material blocking groove 16, the tray 12 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 5 through the supporting plate 11, the output end of the servo motor 17 is rotatably connected with the tray 12 through a bearing, the material guide groove 9 and the plurality of partition plates 20 are fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 5 through two brackets 19, the material guide groove 9 is distributed along the inclined direction, the intervals of the plurality of sub-grooves 18 are sequentially increased from front to back and are respectively matched with the plurality of partition plates 20, the hydraulic rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the shell 5, the widths of the plurality of press plates 25 are sequentially increased from front to back, and any press plate 25 is matched with the intervals between the partition plates 20 at the front side and the back side of the cutting knife 21 below the press plate, the oil tea fruit huller is provided with a hulling mechanism 2, wherein the hulling mechanism 2 consists of a shell 5, a feed hopper 6, a communicating pipe 7, a screening component 8, a guide chute 9 and a seed and hull separating component 10, the input oil tea fruits can be screened according to the individual sizes of the oil tea fruits by the aid of the screening component 8, the screened oil tea fruits are sent into the seed and hull separating component 10 through corresponding sub-tanks 18, and hulling and separating of the oil tea fruits are completed.

When in work, under the action of the servo motor 17, the oil tea fruits fed through the feed hopper 6 enter the shell 5 along with the communicating pipe 7 and fall on the drive plate 15 in batches, along with the rotation of the driving plate 15, the oil tea fruits are screened through the gradually-changed arc-shaped grooves 14, the small-particle oil tea fruits enter the front part of the guide groove 9, the large-particle oil tea fruits enter the rear part of the guide groove 9, then the screened and separated oil tea fruits enter the seed-shell separation assembly 10 through the corresponding sub-grooves 18 respectively, and a plurality of oil tea fruits are positioned between two adjacent partition plates 20, the output end of the hydraulic rod 22 extends outwards, so that the oil-tea camellia fruit is peeled between the pressing plate 25 and the cutting knife 21 and falls into the oscillating screen 3, under the action of the two vibrating motors 30, the camellia seeds fall into the recovery tank 4, and the fruit shells are left on the screen 28, so that the automatic husking operation is completed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full automatization tea-oil camellia fruit decorticator, includes four landing legs (1), its characterized in that: the top of four landing legs (1) is fixedly connected with a husking mechanism (2), the husking mechanism (2) is arranged below and between the four landing legs (1) and is provided with a vibrating screen (3), the right side below the vibrating screen (3) is provided with a recovery tank (4), the husking mechanism (2) comprises a shell (5), the left top of the shell (5) is provided with a feed hopper (6), the bottom of the feed hopper (6) extends into the shell (5) through a communicating pipe (7), the inside of the shell (5) is sequentially provided with a screening component (8), a guide chute (9) and a seed-shell separating component (10) from left to right, the screening component (8) comprises a support plate (11), the top of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected with a tray (12), the edge of the top of the tray (12) is fixedly connected with a coaming plate (13), the inner side of the coaming (13) and the right side of the tray (12) are provided with a gradual change arc-shaped groove (14), the seed-shell separating device is characterized in that a dial plate (15) is arranged at the top of the tray (12) and on the inner side of the enclosing plate (13), a plurality of material blocking grooves (16) are arranged at the edge of the dial plate (15), the material blocking grooves (16) are distributed in an annular array, a servo motor (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate (11), the output end of the servo motor (17) sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate (11) and the tray (12) and is fixedly connected with the dial plate (15), a plurality of material dividing grooves (18) are arranged on the material guide groove (9), the seed-shell separating component (10) comprises two supports (19), a plurality of separating plates (20) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supports (19), a cutting knife (21) is fixedly connected between any two separating plates (20) and between any two separating plates (19), and a hydraulic rod (22) is arranged above the plurality of separating plates (20), the output end of the hydraulic rod (22) is fixedly connected with a beam rod (23), and the bottom of the beam rod (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing plates (25) through a plurality of connecting rods (24).

2. The full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating screen (3) comprises a frame (26), the bottom of the frame (26) is respectively connected with four support legs (1) through four buffer springs (27), a screen (28) is arranged on the right side of the inner bottom wall of the frame (26), and two vibrating motors (30) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the frame (26) through a mounting frame (29).

3. The full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, characterized in that: feeder hopper (6) fixedly connected with casing (5) top, the top of communicating pipe (7) and the bottom fixed connection of feeder hopper (6), the bottom and the screening subassembly (8) swing joint of communicating pipe (7), and the inner wall of communicating pipe (7) and the inner wall looks adaptation of keeping off material groove (16).

4. The full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, characterized in that: tray (12) pass through backup pad (11) fixed connection in the inside of casing (5), servo motor (17) output passes through the bearing and is connected with tray (12) rotation.

5. The full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide chute (9) and the plurality of partition plates (20) are fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (5) through two brackets (19).

6. The full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide chutes (9) are distributed along the inclined direction, and the space between the sub-chutes (18) increases progressively from front to back and is respectively matched with the partition plates (20).

7. The full-automatic oil tea fruit decorticator of claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic rod (22) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the shell (5), the width of the pressing plates (25) is sequentially increased from front to back, and any pressing plate (25) is matched with the space between the partition plates (20) on the front side and the back side of the cutting knife (21) below the pressing plate.