CN215607046U - Severe patient is with excreteing nursing sick bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sickbed for excretion nursing of severe patients, which belongs to the field of medical equipment, wherein an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing an excretion opening is arranged on a bed plate, a driving mechanism for driving the opening and closing mechanism to automatically open and close is arranged on the bed plate, a placing plate for placing a toilet bowl is arranged at the bottom end of the bed plate, the placing plate is connected with the opening and closing mechanism through a linkage mechanism, the size of the toilet bowl is smaller than that of the excretion opening, and the placing plate moves upwards under the driving of the linkage mechanism and pushes the toilet bowl against the hip of a patient. According to the utility model, the opening and closing of the drainage port can be realized only by controlling the movement of the first two conveying belts, and the toilet bowl can be correspondingly lifted up and lowered down.

Description

Severe patient is with excreteing nursing sick bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a discharging nursing sickbed for severe patients.

Background

The hospital bed can also be called a medical bed, a nursing bed and the like, is used when a patient is in rest, is mainly used in various hospitals, village and town health hospitals, community health service centers and the like, and is used for enabling the patient to be cared more personally, so that secondary damage to the patient during nursing is reduced, and the rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved.

Current nursing sick bed, the majority needs artifical manual buttocks with serious illness or inconvenient patient of moving to lift up and place the toilet bowl between patient's buttock and bed board to supply the patient to use like the lavatory, when patient's stature is big and heavier, can increase the degree of difficulty for attendant's operation, and the patient is great at the in-process action of being lifted up, also can cause secondary injury for patient's wound, is unfavorable for patient's rehabilitation.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide an excretion nursing sickbed for severe patients, which solves the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a severe patient is with excreteing nursing sick bed, includes bed board and toilet seat basin, set up the escape orifice rather than upper and lower both ends intercommunication on the bed board, be equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts to the escape orifice on the bed board, and be equipped with the automatic actuating mechanism that opens and shuts of drive mechanism on the bed board, the bottom of bed board is equipped with the board of placing that is used for placing the toilet seat basin, and places the board and pass through the link gear and be connected with the mechanism that opens and shuts, the size of toilet seat basin is less than the size of escape orifice, and places the board rebound under the drive of link gear and contradict the toilet seat basin on patient's buttock.

Further, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes that the symmetry is seted up on the escape orifice and along the notch that bed board width direction set up, through slide mechanism slidable mounting in the bar support of every notch inboard, rotate and install on the bar support and the number is at least one of two driving roller, the cover locate all driving roller one on and carry out the conveyer belt one that supports patient's buttock, two the escape orifice is in the state of closing when driving mechanism's drive lower contact of terminal surface in opposite directions of conveyer belt, every all be equipped with the pivot on the tip of driving roller one, and all offer on the lateral wall of every notch and supply the pivot to pass and can supply its gliding spout.

Furthermore, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rod arranged at the bottom end of the bar-shaped support and a sliding rail arranged inside the notch and used for the sliding rod to slide.

Further, actuating mechanism is located bed board side one end and the vertical extension rod that sets up downwards, fixed two fixed blocks of locating the bed board bottom including fixed locating bar support, rotate locate on two fixed blocks and locate on the threaded rod that sets up along bed board width direction, two cover joint pieces that the thread bush was located on the threaded rod and was symmetrical about the horizontal central line of threaded rod, every the extension rod all corresponds one and overlaps the joint piece, and the bottom fixed connection of buckling pole and corresponding extension rod is all passed through to every one end that overlaps the joint piece, it is regional to be equipped with two sections opposite thread direction's screw thread on the threaded rod, and every overlaps the joint piece and all corresponds to cup joint on corresponding screw thread region, the one end of threaded rod is connected with the motor.

Furthermore, the link gear includes that fixed cover locates the gear of the axle tip on every driving roller one, sets up in the lateral wall of every spout and supplies the bar of corresponding gear removal to hold the chamber, fixedly locate the bar hold the intracavity top and with gear engagement's bar gear board, locate and all fixedly be equipped with the rolling axle that is located the corresponding gear outside on the tip of pivot on two driving rollers one near bed board central point, twine in the rolling axle and the free end passes the regulation rope of bed board, four the free end of adjusting the rope is fixed respectively and locates on four turnings of placing the board, the bottom of bed board is equipped with and supplies to place the gliding slide mechanism from top to bottom of board, place the board and reciprocate in the below of bed board under the effect of four regulation ropes, every the through-hole that supplies corresponding regulation rope to pass is all seted up to the interior bottom that the bar held the chamber.

Furthermore, the sliding mechanism comprises limiting rods which are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bed board and are at least four in number, and through holes which are arranged on the placing plate and are used for the corresponding limiting rods to vertically pass through, and the limiting rods are not contacted with the bending rods all the time.

Further, the bottom of the toilet bowl is connected with the placing plate through the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises clamping blocks which are arranged at the top end of the placing plate at equal intervals and clamping grooves which are arranged at the bottom end of the toilet bowl and correspond to the clamping blocks one to one.

Furthermore, two conveying mechanisms which can respectively carry out automatic movement on the back and the legs of the patient and can enable the hip of the patient to be aligned with the excretory opening are arranged on the bed board.

Furthermore, the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the top end of the bed board, a second conveying belt arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove in a rotating mode through a second driving roller, and a supporting plate fixedly arranged in the mounting groove and used for supporting the upper end of the second conveying belt.

3. Advantageous effects

1. The utility model realizes the opening and closing of the two first conveyor belts through the positive and negative rotation of the threaded rod, namely, the opening and closing of the discharge opening are realized, meanwhile, the gear is rotated and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing of the gear on the end part of the rotating shaft and the strip-shaped gear plate, and the adjusting rope wound on the winding shaft can be wound and unwound through the rotation of the winding shaft fixedly arranged on the end part of the rotating shaft, so that the toilet bowl placed on the placing plate can be lifted under the pulling of the four adjusting ropes and is abutted on the hip of a patient through the discharge opening, so that the patient can normally go to the toilet, and the utility model can be obtained in the light of the above, the opening and closing of the discharge opening can be realized only by controlling the movement of the two first conveyor belts, and the corresponding lifting and descending of the toilet bowl can be realized at the same time, the design not only reduces the work burden of the accompanying personnel, still provide convenience for the clearance of patient's excrement, also reduced simultaneously the patient because the action range is big in adjusting the in-process like the lavatory, secondary damage to the patient causes.

2. According to the nursing sickbed, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission roller, so that the transmission roller I can rotate along with the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, the transmission belt I can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission roller I, and the friction of the two transmission belt I on the buttocks of a patient when the two transmission belt I are opened and closed can be reduced through the automatic rotation of the transmission belt I, so that the comfort degree of the nursing sickbed is improved.

3. When the buttocks of the patient are not positioned right above the excretory opening, the two conveyor belts II can rotate simultaneously to respectively translate the back, the parts above the back, the legs and the parts below the legs of the patient until the buttocks of the patient are aligned with the excretory opening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the bed plate;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the bed plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drain in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the drain port of fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a bed board; 2. a recess; 3. a drain port; 4. a bar-shaped bracket; 5. a first driving roller; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a first conveyor belt; 8. a strip-shaped cavity; 9. a gear; 10. a bar gear plate; 11. a winding shaft; 12. adjusting the rope; 13. placing the plate; 14. a limiting rod; 15. perforating; 16. a clamping block; 17. a card slot; 18. a toilet bowl; 19. a slide bar; 20. a slideway; 21. mounting grooves; 22. a second driving roller; 23. a second conveyor belt; 24. a support plate; 25. a through hole; 26. a chute; 28. a motor; 29. a fixed block; 30. a threaded rod; 41. an extension rod; 42. a bending rod; 43. and (6) sleeving and connecting blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, a sickbed for nursing excretion of a severe patient comprises a bed plate 1 and a bedpan 18, wherein the bed plate 1 is provided with a excretion opening 3 communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the bed plate 1, the bed plate 1 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the excretion opening 3, the bed plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the opening and closing mechanism to automatically open and close, the bottom end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a placing plate 13 for placing the bedpan 18, the placing plate 13 is connected with the opening and closing mechanism through a linkage mechanism, the size of the bedpan 18 is smaller than that of the excretion opening 3, the placing plate 13 is driven by the linkage mechanism to move upwards and press the bedpan 18 against the hip of the patient, the opening and closing mechanism comprises notches 2 symmetrically arranged on the excretion opening 3 along the width direction of the bed plate 1, a bar-shaped support 4 slidably arranged at the inner side of each notch 2 through a sliding mechanism, and at least two driving rollers 5, a driving roller, The conveyor belts I7 are sleeved on all the first transmission rollers 5 and support the buttocks of a patient, the drainage port 3 is in a closed state when the opposite end faces of the two conveyor belts I7 are contacted under the driving of the driving mechanism, the end part of each first transmission roller 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 6, the side wall of each notch 2 is provided with a sliding groove 26 through which the rotating shaft 6 passes and can slide, and the two conveyor belts I7 can be opened or closed on the drainage port 3 through the driving mechanism, so that convenience is provided for the patient to go to the toilet;

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding rod 19 disposed at the bottom end of the bar-shaped support 4, and a slideway 20 disposed inside the notch 2 and allowing the sliding rod 19 to slide, when the two conveyor belts one 7 are opened or closed under the driving mechanism, the conveyor belts one 7 during moving are limited by the sliding connection between the sliding rod 19 and the slideway 20, and the conveyor belts one 7 can only perform translational sliding on the bed plate 1;

as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes an extension rod 41 fixed at one end of the strip-shaped bracket 4 at the side of the bed board 1 and vertically arranged downwards, two fixing blocks 29 fixed at the bottom end of the bed board 1, a threaded rod 30 rotatably arranged on the two fixing blocks 29 and arranged along the width direction of the bed board 1, two sleeve blocks 43 which are screwed on the threaded rod 30 and symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line of the threaded rod 30, each extension rod 41 corresponds to one sleeve block 43, one end of each sleeve block 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding extension rod 41 through a bending rod 42, two sections of threaded areas with opposite thread directions are arranged on the threaded rod 30, each sleeve block 43 is correspondingly sleeved on the corresponding threaded area, one end of the threaded rod 30 is connected with a motor 28, when the threaded rod 30 rotates under the driving of the motor 28, the sleeve blocks 43 sleeved on the threaded rod 30 are moved close to or separate from each other, the two first conveyor belts 7 can only translate on the bed plate 1 under the sliding limit of the sliding rod 19 and the slideway 20, namely when the two first conveyor belts 7 are closed, the drainage port 3 can be closed, so that a complete sickbed is formed on the upper end surfaces of the bed plate 1 and the first conveyor belts 7 for a patient to lie down, and when the two first conveyor belts 7 are separated, the drainage port 3 can be opened, so that conditions are provided for the toilet bowl 18 to be lifted up and abutted against the hip of the patient;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the linkage mechanism comprises a gear 9 fixedly sleeved on the end of a rotating shaft 6 on each transmission roller 5, a strip-shaped cavity 8 opened on the side wall of each sliding groove 26 and used for moving the corresponding gear 9, a strip-shaped gear plate 10 fixedly arranged on the top of the strip-shaped cavity 8 and meshed with the gear 9, winding shafts 11 positioned on the outer sides of the corresponding gears 9 and arranged on the end of the rotating shafts 6 on two transmission rollers 5 close to the central part of the bed plate 1, adjusting ropes 12 wound on the winding shafts 11 and having free ends penetrating through the bed plate 1, wherein the free ends of the four adjusting ropes 12 are respectively fixedly arranged on four corners of the placing plate 13, the bottom end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a sliding mechanism used for the placing plate 13 to slide up and down, the placing plate 13 moves up and down under the bed plate 1 under the action of the four adjusting ropes 12, the inner bottom of each strip-shaped cavity 8 is provided with a through hole 25 used for the corresponding adjusting rope 12 to pass through, when the first conveyor belt 7 and the strip-shaped support 4 thereon are driven by the threaded rod 30 to move horizontally, the gear 9 can rotate and simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the meshing of the gear 9 on the end part of the rotating shaft 6 and the strip-shaped gear plate 10, at the moment, the adjusting ropes 12 wound on the winding shaft 11 can be wound and unwound through the rotation of the winding shaft 11 fixedly arranged on the end part of the rotating shaft 6, so that the placing plate 13 can be lifted up and down under the action of the four adjusting ropes 12, thereby providing a powerful condition for the toilet bowl 18 on the placing plate 13 to smoothly receive excrement, and because the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on the end part of the first transmission roller 5, the first transmission roller 5 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 6, the first conveyor belt 7 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first transmission roller 5, so as to reduce the friction of the first conveyor belts 7 on the buttocks of a patient when the two conveyor belts are opened, thereby improving the comfort degree of the nursing sickbed;

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the sliding mechanism includes at least four limiting rods 14 fixed at the bottom end of the bed board 1, and through holes 15 opened on the placing board 13 and through which the corresponding limiting rods 14 vertically pass, the limiting rods 14 are not in contact with the bending rods 42 all the time, when the placing board 13 is pulled by the four adjusting ropes 12, the placing board 13 is limited by the sliding connection of the limiting rods 14 with the through holes 15 on the corresponding placing board 13, and the placing board 13 can only move up and down below the bed board 1 without deflection;

as shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of the commode pan 18 is connected with the placing plate 13 through a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises clamping blocks 16 which are arranged at the top end of the placing plate 13 at equal intervals and clamping grooves 17 which are arranged at the bottom end of the commode pan 18 and correspond to the clamping blocks 16 one by one, and the commode pan 18 can be installed on the placing plate 13 in a relatively stable manner through the clamping connection of the clamping blocks 16 and the clamping grooves 17, so as to ensure the stability of the commode pan 18 in use;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, two conveying mechanisms capable of automatically moving the back and the legs of the patient and aligning the buttocks of the patient with the excretion hole 3 are arranged on the bed plate 1, each conveying mechanism comprises a mounting groove 21 arranged at the top end part in the bed plate 1, a second conveying belt 23 rotatably arranged at the inner side of the mounting groove 21 through a second driving roller 22, and a supporting plate 24 fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 21 and supporting the upper end part of the second conveying belt 23, when the buttocks of the patient are not positioned right above the excretion hole 3, the back, the part above the back and the part below the legs of the patient can be respectively translated by the simultaneous rotation of the two second conveyor belts 23 until the buttocks of the patient are aligned with the excretion opening 3, this kind carries out automatically move's setting through the conveyer belt to the patient, has not only alleviateed attendant's work burden, can also guarantee that the device can be smooth collect patient's excrement.

The specific application process of the excretion nursing sickbed for the severe patients comprises the following steps: when the patient needs to go to the toilet, the lying patient is moved and adjusted according to the position of the hip of the patient on the bed plate, namely when the hip of the patient is not aligned with the excretion opening 3, the second conveying belt 23 is rotated by driving the second conveying roller 22 to rotate, and the two conveying belts 23 are arranged and can respectively move the back and parts above the back, the legs and parts below the back in the same direction until the hip of the patient is aligned with the excretion opening 3;

after the buttocks of a patient are aligned with the excretory opening 3, the two sleeving blocks 43 sleeved on the buttocks are separated from each other through the forward rotation of the threaded rod 30, the sleeving blocks 43 are indirectly fixed on the end part of the strip-shaped support 4, when the two sleeving blocks 43 are separated, the strip-shaped support 4, the driving roller I5, the rotating shaft 6 and the conveying belt I7 on the strip-shaped support 4 move along with the sleeving blocks 43, so that the two conveying belts I7 are opened, the excretory opening 3 is exposed, when the rotating shaft 6 moves in the horizontal direction, the gear 9 on the end part of the rotating shaft 6 is meshed with the strip-shaped gear plate 10, the gear 9 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the adjusting rope 12 wound on the winding shaft 11 can be wound through the rotation of the winding shaft 11 fixedly arranged on the end part of the rotating shaft 6, so that the toilet bowl 18 placed on the placing plate 13 can be lifted up under the pulling of the four adjusting ropes 12, and the utility model passes through the excretion hole 3 and is abutted against the buttocks of the patient, so that the patient can normally go to the toilet;

after the patient like the lavatory, drive threaded rod 30 antiport, make two conveyer belts 7 closed and shield escape orifice 3, and when conveyer belt 7 was closed, through the meshing of gear 9 and bar gear board 10 on the 6 tip of pivot, make 6 antiport of pivot and make winding shaft 11 on it can unreel regulation rope 12, place this moment board 13 and can carry out the lapse under the sliding connection of gag lever post 14 with perforation 15 under self action of gravity, the regulation rope 12 who is unreeled can be tightened under the removal of placing board 13 this moment, can not influence the rolling of regulation rope 12 next time, secondly take off the toilet bowl 18 of joint on placing board 13, and to sit the bedpan 18 clear up can, just so accomplished this severe patient with the use of excreteing nursing sick bed.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a severe patient is with excretory nursing sick bed, includes bed board (1) and toilet bowl (18), set up on bed board (1) with the escape orifice (3) of its upper and lower both ends intercommunication, a serial communication port, be equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts of opening and close drainage orifice (3) on bed board (1), and be equipped with the automatic actuating mechanism that opens and shuts of drive mechanism on bed board (1), the bottom of bed board (1) is equipped with places board (13) that is used for placing toilet bowl (18), and places board (13) and is connected with the mechanism that opens and shuts through the link gear, the size of toilet bowl (18) is less than the size of escape orifice (3), and places board (13) rebound under the drive of link gear and contradict toilet bowl (18) on patient's buttock.

2. The excretion nursing hospital bed for severe patients according to claim 1, the opening and closing mechanism comprises notches (2) which are symmetrically arranged on the drain opening (3) and are arranged along the width direction of the bed plate (1), a bar-shaped support (4) which is arranged at the inner side of each notch (2) through a sliding mechanism in a sliding way, a first transmission roller (5) which is rotatably arranged on the bar-shaped support (4) and has at least two numbers, and a first transmission belt (7) which is sleeved on all the first transmission rollers (5) and supports the buttocks of a patient, wherein the drain opening (3) is in a closed state when the opposite end surfaces of the two first transmission belts (7) are contacted under the driving of the driving mechanism, a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the end part of each first transmission roller (5), and the side wall of each notch (2) is provided with a sliding groove (26) for the rotating shaft (6) to pass through and slide.

3. The sickbed for nursing excretion of severe patients according to claim 2, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rod (19) disposed at the bottom end of the bar-shaped bracket (4), and a sliding track (20) disposed inside the notch (2) for sliding the sliding rod (19).

4. The sickbed for nursing excretion of severe patients according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an extension rod (41) fixedly arranged at one end of the side edge of the bed board (1) and vertically arranged downwards, the bar-shaped support (4), two fixing blocks (29) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bed board (1), a threaded rod (30) rotatably arranged on the two fixing blocks (29) and arranged along the width direction of the bed board (1), and two sleeve blocks (43) which are sleeved on the threaded rod (30) and symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the threaded rod (30), each extension rod (41) corresponds to one sleeve block (43), one end of each sleeve block (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding extension rod (41) through a bending rod (42), two sections of thread areas with opposite thread directions are arranged on the threaded rod (30), and each sleeve block (43) is correspondingly sleeved on the corresponding thread area, one end of the threaded rod (30) is connected with a motor (28).

5. The sickbed for nursing excretion of severe patients according to claim 4, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a gear (9) fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft (6) of each driving roller I (5), a bar-shaped containing chamber (8) opened on the side wall of each sliding groove (26) and used for moving the corresponding gear (9), a bar-shaped gear plate (10) fixedly arranged on the inner top of the bar-shaped containing chamber (8) and meshed with the gear (9), a rolling shaft (11) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the corresponding gear (9) and an adjusting rope (12) wound on the rolling shaft (11) and having a free end penetrating through the sickbed plate (1) are respectively arranged on the end of the rotating shaft (6) of the two driving rollers I (5) close to the central part of the sickbed plate (1), the free ends of the four adjusting ropes (12) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the four corners of the placing plate (13), the bottom end of the sickbed plate (1) is provided with a sliding mechanism used for the placing plate (13) to slide up and down, the placing plate (13) moves up and down below the bed plate (1) under the action of four adjusting ropes (12), and a through hole (25) for the corresponding adjusting rope (12) to pass through is formed in the bottom of each strip-shaped accommodating cavity (8).

6. The sickbed for nursing excretion of severe patients according to claim 5, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises at least four limiting rods (14) fixed at the bottom end of the bed plate (1), and through holes (15) arranged on the placing plate (13) and allowing the corresponding limiting rods (14) to vertically pass through, wherein the limiting rods (14) are not in contact with the bending rods (42) all the time.

7. The sickbed for nursing excretion for severe patients according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the potty basin (18) is connected to the placing plate (13) through a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises clamping blocks (16) which are arranged at the top end of the placing plate (13) at equal intervals and clamping grooves (17) which are arranged at the bottom end of the potty basin (18) and correspond to the clamping blocks (16) one by one.

8. The sickbed according to claim 1, wherein the bed board (1) is provided with two conveying mechanisms which can automatically move the back and legs of the patient and align the buttocks of the patient with the excretion hole (3).

9. The sickbed for nursing excretion for severe patients according to claim 8, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting groove (21) provided at the top end of the bed plate (1), a second conveyor belt (23) rotatably provided inside the mounting groove (21) by a second driving roller (22), and a support plate (24) fixedly provided in the mounting groove (21) and supporting the upper end of the second conveyor belt (23).

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