CN215582695U

CN215582695U - Modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface

Info

Publication number: CN215582695U
Application number: CN202121361443.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晓阳; 王可; 于健伟; 唐鑫坤; 边辉; 王延生; 江亮亮; 房晓宇
Original assignee: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface, comprising: the assembled net rack is fixed on the side wall of the wall surface through the main bearing keel and comprises a plurality of transverse rods and vertical rods, and the transverse rods and the vertical rods are connected in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner to form a plurality of planting groove blocks; the planting boxes can be opened and closed, and the plurality of planting boxes are fixed on the plurality of planting groove blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner; planting and building soil blocks, and embedding and fixing in the planting box; plant the bag, plant the bag and set up and be suitable for planting box open-ended opening mutually, plant the bag and be fixed in on the assembled rack and hang and hide planting the box, the opening corresponds with planting the box opening. The utility model can increase the types of the existing vertical greening of the building, simultaneously can reduce the falling probability and ensure the safety and reliability of the green plant wall.

Description

Modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surfaces.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of national and people's environmental consciousness, green building begins to generally get into the public career, and vertical greening is widely applied to the building system as an important form of building greening, however, traditional building vertical greening mostly adopts lian plants, and vertical greening is formed by self-climbing of plants, and the greening form is single and the degree of difficulty is high and the work load is big for growing irregular pruning, and the aesthetic feeling is relatively poor.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface, which can solve the defects of greening type and safety in the vertical greening of traditional buildings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surfaces, which can increase the types of vertical greening of traditional buildings, reduce the falling probability and ensure the safety and reliability of green plant walls.

The technical scheme for realizing the aim of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface, comprising:

the assembled net rack is fixed on the side wall of the wall surface through the main bearing keel and comprises a plurality of transverse rods and vertical rods, and the transverse rods and the vertical rods are connected in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner to form a plurality of planting groove blocks;

the planting boxes can be opened and closed, and the planting boxes are fixed on the planting groove blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner; planting and stacking soil blocks embedded and fixed in the planting box;

plant the bag, it sets up to be suitable for mutually to plant the bag plant box open-ended opening, it is fixed in to plant the bag be fixed in on the assembled rack and hang and hide plant the box, the opening with plant the box opening and correspond.

The modular planting system for vertical greening of the wall surface is further improved in structure that a U-shaped groove support is arranged on one side, away from the assembled bearing support, of the assembled net rack, and the planting boxes are clamped and fixed in the U-shaped groove support.

The modular planting system for vertical greening of the wall surface is further improved in structure and further comprises a drainage groove, and the drainage groove is formed in the bottom of the assembled net rack along the direction of the cross rod.

The modular planting system structure for vertical greening of the wall surface has the advantages that:

the assembled net rack comprises a plurality of planting groove blocks, a plurality of openable planting boxes are arranged in the planting groove blocks, the greening type form of vertical greening of a building is increased, typesetting patterns and effects of a green planting wall can be accurately controlled, meanwhile, the assembled net rack is connected to the side wall of the wall surface through the main bearing keel and is inoculated with the planting boxes through the U-shaped groove support clamps, the falling probability of the green planting wall is reduced, and the safety and reliability of vertical greening are guaranteed. In addition, through standardized manufacturing, on-site welding and assembling, the modular planting system for vertical greening of the wall surface has the advantages of high structural installation efficiency, simple and convenient construction method and capability of greatly reducing the construction cost investment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the modular planting system for vertical greening of a wall surface according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the modular planting system structure for vertical greening of a wall surface and the sidewall of the wall surface.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a groove support in the modular planting system for vertical greening of a wall surface.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an assembled rack in the construction of the modular planting system for vertical greening of a wall surface according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a modular planting system structure for vertical greening of a wall surface, including:

the assembled net rack 2 is fixed on the wall surface side wall 10 through the main bearing keel 1, the assembled net rack 2 comprises a plurality of cross rods 21 and vertical rods 22, and the cross rods 21 and the vertical rods 22 are connected in a transversely and longitudinally staggered manner to form a plurality of planting groove blocks 23;

the planting boxes 3 can be opened and closed, and the planting boxes 3 are fixed on the planting groove blocks 23 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

planting and building soil blocks 4 which are embedded and fixed in the planting boxes 3;

plant the bag (not shown), plant the bag and offer the opening that is suitable for planting 3 openings of box mutually, plant the bag and be fixed in on the assembled rack 2 and hang and hide planting box 3, the opening corresponds with planting the box opening.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

In this embodiment, the main bearing keel 1 is formed by welding h-beams, and in particular, with reference to fig. 5, the main bearing keel 1 can be formed by welding horizontal h-beams 11 and vertical h-beams 12, the top and bottom of the wall side wall 10 are both provided with connecting pieces 13 for connecting the main bearing keel 1, the connecting pieces 13 can be in the form of embedded pieces or rear embedded pieces, such as connecting lug plates, holes are formed in the connecting lug plates, the specific sizes of the horizontal h-beams 11 and the vertical h-beams 12 are selected and set according to the size requirements of the wall surface, during installation, the top and bottom of the vertical h-beams 12 are respectively bolted with the connecting pieces 13 arranged at the top and bottom of the wall side wall 10 of the plant wall through bolts, and are welded firmly, so that the main bearing keel 1 can be firmly connected to the wall side wall 10 of the plant wall.

In this embodiment, assembled rack 2 adopts the steel pipe welding to form, and is concrete, and the welding is arranged at horizontal pole 21 and montant 22 interval to the crisscross concatenation becomes a plurality of planting groove pieces 23, the preferred, and the shape of planting groove piece 23 is the rectangle, and welded joint should all set up according to fixed interval in horizontal and vertical, arranges along planting groove piece 23 with guaranteeing that follow-up planting box 3 can be comparatively orderly.

As a preferred embodiment of the modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface, the assembled net rack 2 is provided with a U-shaped groove support 24 far away from the main bearing keel 1. The planting box 3 is clamped and fixed in the U-shaped groove support 24.

Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, the U-shaped slot bracket 24 is formed by welding two through-length right angle steels, specifically, one side of the first through-length angle steel 241 is attached along the extending direction of the cross bar 21, and one side of the through-length angle steel 241 is screwed and fixed to the cross bar 21 by a tapping screw, and may be reinforced by welding if necessary. The second through long angle steel 242 is replaced, an angle opening formed by surrounding two sides of the second through long angle steel 242 is opposite to an angle opening of the first through long angle steel 241 which is fixed, one side of the second through long angle steel 242 is arranged on the other side of the first through long angle steel 241 which is fixed, after the angle opening is adjusted to a proper position, welding and fixing are directly carried out, and therefore the U-shaped seed groove support 24 is formed.

In the actual work progress, a plurality of planting boxes 3 one-to-one inlay in a plurality of planting groove piece 23 admittedly, and the bottom of planting box 3 holds in the palm 24 joints with the U type groove of below, plants the both sides and the rigid coupling of box 3 with assembled rack 2. It is specific, the bottom of planting box 3 of rectangle just can block into in U type groove support 24, the card is established the back that finishes, can also support modes such as top through welding or screw and strengthen fixedly, the montant 22 fixed connection of nylon rope or wire rope and assembled rack is passed through to the both sides of planting box 3 is in order further to fix planting box 3, for further enhancement connection, the top of planting box 3 of rectangle can also be screwed up through U type groove support 24 of bolt and top, guaranteed that planting box 3 can connect firmly in assembled rack 2's planting groove piece 23, in case drop.

In this embodiment, plant box 3 and choose the steel for use and plant the box, plant the box bottom of basin 3 and be equipped with a plurality of wash ports, plant the size of box 3 and select according to concrete size to thereby guarantee that a plurality of planting boxes 3 can be connected in planting groove piece 23 in order's arrangement completely and form the rectangle, whole pleasing to the eye degree preferred. The planting box 3 can be opened in the adoption design, and the subsequent planting of being convenient for is built placing of soil block 4 and is changed, and the planting of being convenient for is built soil block 4 and is maintained, in addition, also makes things convenient for a plurality of planting boxes 3 of arranging into the rectangular block to change the green kind of planting in planting box 3 as required to the green pattern and the effect of planting the wall of accurate control increase the green kind form of planting the wall.

In the embodiment, the planting and piling soil blocks 4 are embedded and fixed in the planting box 3 in a layered mode, specifically, the planting and piling soil blocks 4 are made of lotus seedpod type planting and piling soil blocks, namely, the planting and piling soil blocks comprise a plurality of piling soil holes, the size of the lotus seedpod type planting and piling soil blocks is determined according to the size of the planting box 3, drain holes are reserved in the middle of the bottom planting and piling soil blocks 4, during actual construction, the planting and piling soil blocks 4 are placed in the planting box 3 from the opening of the box cover of the planting box 3 after being opened, and after the planting and piling soil blocks are placed, the planting and piling soil blocks 4 need to be further fixed firmly to prevent falling.

In this embodiment, plant the bag and choose wall-hanging felt plant thing bag for use, can be fixed in on the assembled rack 2 through the nylon rope with planting the bag, it sets up the opening that is suitable for planting 3 open-ended of box mutually to plant the bag, pass to plant in planting basin 3 for green planting, in this embodiment, because plant the bag and choose wall-hanging felt plant thing bag for use, this wall-hanging felt plant bag only need correspond the lotus seedpod type plant build the soil hole build soil block equally set up unanimous hole can, when the wall-hanging felt plant thing bag of fixed this embodiment plants the bag, need notice with the hole of felt plant thing bag and the position of the wall-hanging felt soil hole of building of lotus seedpod type planting build soil block keep unanimous, control wall-hanging felt plant thing bag hangs and hides planting box 3, later fixed firm.

Preferably, in this embodiment, still include water drainage tank 5, please continue to refer to fig. 1, water drainage tank 5 locates the bottom of assembled rack 2 along the horizontal pole 21 direction, specifically, water drainage tank 5 is close to a trough rim turn-ups and trompil of assembled rack 2, 22 bottoms of montants of assembled rack 2 pass turn-ups's trompil and water drainage tank 5 fixed connection through the bolt, water drainage tank 5 can collect the liquid that falls down in planting box 3 to the drainage goes out green planting wall, has increased the holistic drainage performance of structure.

The following describes a method for installing the modular planting system structure for vertical greening of a wall surface, according to the present invention:

1. the assembled net rack 2 is fixed on the wall surface side wall 10 through the main bearing keel 1.

2. Fixing a plurality of planting boxes 3 to each planting groove block 23 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and opening the planting boxes 3;

3. planting soil blocks 4 are embedded and fixed in the planting boxes 3.

4. The planting bag is fixed on the assembly type net rack 2 and is hung to cover the planting box 3, and the opening of the planting bag is controlled to correspond to the opening of the planting box 3.

5. And inserting green plants into the planting bag to enable the green plants to penetrate through the through openings and be planted in the planting box 3.

In conclusion, the assembled net rack comprises the planting groove blocks 23, the planting boxes 3 which can be opened and closed are arranged in the planting groove blocks 23, the greening type form of vertical greening of a building is increased, typesetting patterns and effects of a green planting wall can be accurately controlled, meanwhile, the assembled net rack 2 is connected to the wall surface side wall 10 through the main bearing keel 1 and is connected with the planting boxes 3 in a clamping mode through the U-shaped groove supports 24, the falling probability of the green planting wall is reduced, and the safety and reliability of vertical greening are guaranteed.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wall vertical greening uses modular planting system structure which characterized in that includes:

the planting boxes can be opened and closed, and the planting boxes are fixed on the planting groove blocks in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

planting and stacking soil blocks embedded and fixed in the planting box;

2. The modular wall vertical greening planting system structure of claim 1, wherein a U-shaped groove is formed in one side of the assembled net rack away from the main bearing keel, and the planting boxes are clamped and fixed in the U-shaped groove.

3. The modular planting system structure for vertical greening of wall surface according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage channel, wherein the drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the assembled net rack along the direction of the cross bar.