CN215559162U - Simple three-phase separation device for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Simple three-phase separation device for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN215559162U CN215559162U CN202121007329.2U CN202121007329U CN215559162U CN 215559162 U CN215559162 U CN 215559162U CN 202121007329 U CN202121007329 U CN 202121007329U CN 215559162 U CN215559162 U CN 215559162U
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- filter screen
- phase separation
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- splash
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple kitchen waste three-phase separation device which comprises a platform, wherein a splash-proof flaring is arranged on the platform, a movable three-phase separation barrel is arranged under the splash-proof flaring, a detachable filter screen basin is arranged in the three-phase separation barrel, a conical splash-proof dumping device is arranged in the detachable filter screen basin, an oil-water separation device is further arranged in the three-phase separation barrel, the oil-water separation device is positioned below the detachable filter screen basin, a water outlet is formed in the side wall, close to the bottom, of the three-phase separation barrel, and an oil outlet is formed in the side wall, positioned above the oil-water separation device, of the three-phase separation barrel. The utility model has unique structure, convenient use and good treatment effect, separates solid residue, oil and water, can effectively slow down the fermentation of swill, prevents the splashing of residual soup, brings convenience for short-distance transportation and simultaneously prevents the liquid phase from dripping and leaking.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of kitchen waste separation treatment devices, and particularly relates to a simple three-phase separation device for kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste is mainly from food and drink waste of restaurants in schools and street restaurants and kitchen waste of residents in daily life, and when the leftovers are treated, the leftovers are poured into a swill barrel to be mixed, and the mixture is easy to ferment and decay due to high water content and organic matters, so that stink is generated. The traditional swill collecting device is mainly a plastic barrel, after leftovers are poured into the barrel, three phases of solid residue, oil and water are not separated, fermentation can be generated in the storage process, particularly in summer, the temperature is high, the fermentation process is accelerated, unpleasant smell is generated more easily, and viruses are generated to pollute the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, when leftovers are poured into the barrel, swill is easy to splash, and troubles are brought to the sanitation cleaning of the periphery. The phenomenon of dripping is easy to occur in the transportation process, and the secondary pollution to the environment is very easy to cause.
Based on the needs, the kitchen waste three-phase separation device can effectively separate solid residues, oil and water in swill, slow down the fermentation of the swill and prevent the splashing of the residual soup.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the simple three-phase separation device for the kitchen waste, which can separate solid residues, oil and water, effectively slow down the fermentation of swill, solve the problem of splashing of residual soup, bring convenience for short-distance transportation and simultaneously prevent liquid phase from dripping and leaking.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a simple and easy kitchen garbage three-phase separation device, includes the platform, be equipped with the flaring of preventing splashing on the platform, be equipped with mobilizable three-phase separation bucket under the flaring of preventing splashing, be equipped with in the three-phase separation bucket and dismantle the filter screen basin, can dismantle and be equipped with conical anti-splash and empty the device in the filter screen basin, still be equipped with oil water separator in the three-phase separation bucket, oil water separator is located and to dismantle filter screen basin below, the three-phase separation bucket is close to and is equipped with the delivery port on the lateral wall of bottom, the three-phase separation bucket is located and is equipped with the oil-out on the lateral wall of oil water separator top.
Furthermore, the center of the bottom of the detachable filter screen basin is fixedly provided with a support column, the support column is fixedly connected with the conical splash-proof dumping device, and the top of the conical splash-proof dumping device is flush with the platform or slightly lower than the platform.
Further, can dismantle the filter screen basin and include the filter screen, can dismantle the top edge department of filter screen basin and be equipped with the flange, be equipped with filter screen basin handle on the flange.
Further, oil-water separator includes fixed filter screen, separates the oil film and supports the filter screen, separate the lower surface that the oil film can dismantle the setting at fixed filter screen, it sets up in the oil film below to support the filter screen.
Furthermore, the anti-splashing flaring is composed of a hollow round table steel plate with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and supporting steel plates arranged on the periphery, and an included angle between a bus of the round table steel plate and the platform is 45 degrees.
Further, the included angle between the generatrix of the conical splash-proof dumping device and the support column is 45 degrees, and the diameter of the conical splash-proof dumping device is equal to the diameter of the narrow opening of the splash-proof flaring.
Furthermore, the filter screen is provided with circular filter screen holes which are staggered according to 60 degrees, the aperture is 0.6-1 mm, the aperture ratio is 12.7% -35.5%, the filter screen is a spherical circular arc with an included angle of 15 degrees to 30 degrees with the plane, and the included angle of the spherical circular arc and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
Furthermore, the fixed filter screen and the supporting filter screen are provided with circular filter screen holes which are staggered according to 60 degrees, the aperture is 1-2 cm, and the aperture ratio is 10.0-40.4%.
Furthermore, the bottom of three-phase separation bucket is equipped with the auto-lock universal wheel, be equipped with three-phase separation bucket handle on the outer wall of three-phase separation bucket near the upper end.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the simple three-phase separation device for the kitchen waste effectively separates solid residues, oil and water and reduces the unpleasant smell generated by oil-water mixed fermentation. 2. Set up on the platform and prevent the flaring that splashes and combine the conical design that prevents splashing in the filter screen basin, effectively avoided the problem that the incomplete thick soup splashes, the conical device of empting that prevents splashing simultaneously can also make kitchen garbage more evenly fall on the filter screen of filter screen basin, increases the volume utilization ratio of filter screen basin. 3. The oil separation film can be detachably arranged on the lower surface of the fixed filter screen, and the oil separation film is convenient to detach and replace. 4. The outside of the barrel body and the bottom of the barrel body are respectively provided with a handle and a self-locking universal wheel, which brings convenience for short-distance transportation and simultaneously prevents liquid phase from dripping.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the simple three-phase separation device for kitchen waste.
In the figure, 1, splash-proof flare; 2. a platform; 3. a strainer basin handle; 4. a filter screen basin; 5. a three-phase separation barrel; 6. an oil outlet valve; 7. an oil outlet; 8. a water outlet valve; 9. a water outlet; 10. a self-locking universal wheel; 11. supporting the filter screen; 12. fixing the filter screen; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a three-phase separation barrel handle; 15. a support pillar; 16. a conical splash-proof dumping device; 17. an oil-separating film.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
As shown in figure 1, the simple three-phase separating barrel for kitchen waste of the utility model,
the utility model provides a simple and easy kitchen garbage three-phase separator, includes platform 2, be equipped with on platform 2 and prevent flaring 1 that splashes, prevent that flaring 1 that splashes comprises the hollow round platform steel sheet of narrow down and the supporting steel sheet that sets up on every side, and the generating line of round platform steel sheet is 45 degrees with platform 2's contained angle, and rubbish whereabouts after kitchen like this collides with prevent flaring 1 that splashes, can not ascending velocity component.
Prevent being equipped with mobilizable three-phase separation bucket 5 under flaring 1 that splashes, be equipped with in the three-phase separation bucket 5 and dismantle filter screen basin 4, be equipped with conical splash-proof device 16 of empting in dismantling filter screen basin 4, it is concrete, the fixed support column 15 that is equipped with of bottom centre department of dismantling filter screen basin 4, support column 15 prevents with conical splash-proof 16 fixed connection of empting, and conical splash-proof 16 of empting summit up, just conical top of empting 16 of preventing splashing flushes with platform 2 or is less than platform 2 slightly, conical generating line of empting 16 of preventing splashing is 45 degrees with the contained angle of support column 15, and conical diameter of preventing splashing and empting the device equals with the tang diameter size of preventing splashing flaring 1, can reach the mesh that kitchen garbage can not splash everywhere like this.
Can dismantle filter screen basin 4 includes filter screen 13, and the top edge that can dismantle filter screen basin 4 is equipped with the flange, utilizes flange filter screen basin 4 to place on the staving of three-phase separation bucket 5, be equipped with filter screen basin handle 3 on the flange, convenient to detach falls the material. The filter screen 13 is provided with circular filter screen holes, the filter screen is made of 304 stainless steel, the filter screen holes are staggered according to 60 degrees, the aperture is 0.6-1 mm, the aperture ratio is 12.7% -35.5%, the filter screen is a spherical circular arc forming an included angle of 15 degrees to 30 degrees with a plane, and the included angle of the spherical circular arc and a horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 30 degrees. Therefore, the volume is enlarged, the solid-liquid filtering efficiency is improved, and the gravity filtering cannot be greatly influenced.
Still be equipped with oil water separator in the three-phase separation bucket 5, oil water separator is located and can dismantles 4 below of filter screen basin, oil water separator is including fixed filter screen 12, oil film 17 and support filter screen 11, 5 inner walls of three-phase separation bucket are equipped with and are used for carrying on fixed filter screen 12 and support filter screen 11 protruding edge (similar cage steamer tray design) it can dismantle the lower surface that sets up at fixed filter screen 12 to separate oil film 17, and is concrete, and the lower surface of fixed filter screen 12 is equipped with the recess that is used for fixed oil film 17 that separates, utilizes the rubber strip with recess tight fit to fasten the outward flange that separates oil film 17 in the recess.
Because the inconvenient dismantlement of soft oil removal membrane 17 and change, on the other hand, after kitchen garbage filters via the filter screen of filter screen basin, a large amount of liquid impact oil removal membrane in the twinkling of an eye can cause the cracked risk of oil removal membrane, consequently, can dismantle oil removal membrane 17 and set up the lower surface at fixed filter screen 12, just realized the dismantlement and the change of oil removal membrane 17 when taking out fixed filter screen 12, avoid oil removal membrane to break simultaneously, very high filtration effect. The supporting filter screen 11 is arranged below the oil separation film 17, the problem that the oil separation film cannot bear load is solved, and the distance between the fixed filter screen 12 and the supporting filter screen 11 is preferably set to ensure that the included angle between the oil separation film bearing and the horizontal direction is not more than 15 degrees.
The fixed filter screen and the supporting filter screen are made of 304 stainless steel, the fixed filter screen 12 and the supporting filter screen 11 are provided with circular filter screen holes which are staggered according to 60 degrees, the aperture is 1-2 cm, and the aperture ratio is 10.0-40.4%.
A water outlet 9 is arranged on the side wall of the three-phase separation barrel close to the bottom, and a water outlet valve 8 is arranged on the water outlet 9; an oil outlet 7 is formed in the side wall, located above the oil-water separation device, of the three-phase separation barrel, an oil outlet valve 6 is arranged on the oil outlet 7, so that materials are convenient to carry and disassemble, a self-locking universal wheel 10 is arranged at the bottom of the three-phase separation barrel, and a three-phase separation barrel handle 14 is arranged on the outer wall, close to the upper end, of the three-phase separation barrel, so that the three-phase separation barrel 5 is convenient to carry;
the application examples are given below:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the kitchen waste rebounds together through the anti-splash flaring and the conical anti-splash dumping device 16 and enters the filter screen basin, solids are reserved in the filter screen basin, liquid falls to an oil separating film (metal-based super-hydrophilic and oleophobic filter material) for oil-water separation, oil can be discharged from the oil outlet 7, and water can be discharged from the water outlet 9.
Example two:
the kitchen waste rebounds together through the anti-splash flaring and the conical anti-splash dumping device 16 and enters the filter screen basin, solids are reserved in the filter screen basin, liquid falls to the oil separation cloth (a 500-mesh nylon screen) for oil-water separation, oil can be discharged from the oil outlet 7, and water can be discharged from the water outlet 9.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the utility model, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy kitchen garbage three-phase separator which characterized in that: including platform (2), be equipped with on platform (2) and prevent flaring (1) that splashes, be equipped with mobilizable three-phase separation bucket (5) under preventing flaring (1) that splashes, be equipped with in three-phase separation bucket (5) and dismantle filter screen basin (4), can dismantle and be equipped with conical anti-splash in filter screen basin (4) and empty device (16), still be equipped with water oil separating device in three-phase separation bucket (5), water oil separating device is located and to dismantle filter screen basin (4) below, be equipped with delivery port (9) on the lateral wall that three-phase separation bucket (5) are close to the bottom, be equipped with oil-out (7) on the lateral wall that three-phase separation bucket (5) are located the water oil separating device top.
2. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the detachable filter screen basin (4) is fixedly provided with a support column, the support column (15) is fixedly connected with a conical splash-proof dumping device (16), and the top of the conical splash-proof dumping device (16) is flush with the platform (2) or slightly lower than the platform (2).
3. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can dismantle filter screen basin (4) and include filter screen (13), the top edge department that can dismantle filter screen basin (4) is equipped with the flange, be equipped with filter screen basin handle (3) on the flange.
4. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: oil-water separator includes fixed filter screen (12), separates oil film (17) and supports filter screen (11), separate oil film (17) and can dismantle the lower surface that sets up at fixed filter screen (12), support filter screen (11) and set up in separating oil film (17) below.
5. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the splash-proof flaring (1) is composed of a hollow round table steel plate with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and supporting steel plates arranged on the periphery, and the included angle between a bus of the round table steel plate and the platform is 45 degrees.
6. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the included angle between the generatrix of the conical splash-proof dumping device (16) and the support column (15) is 45 degrees, and the diameter of the conical splash-proof dumping device (16) is equal to the diameter of the narrow opening of the splash-proof flaring opening (1).
7. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the filter screen (13) is provided with circular filter screen holes which are staggered according to 60 degrees, the aperture is 0.6-1 mm, the aperture ratio is 12.7% -35.5%, the filter screen (13) is a spherical circular arc with an included angle of 15 degrees to 30 degrees with a plane, and the included angle of the spherical circular arc and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
8. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fixed filter screen (12) and the supporting filter screen (11) are provided with circular filter screen holes which are staggered according to 60 degrees, the aperture is 1-2 cm, and the aperture ratio is 10.0-40.4%.
9. The simple three-phase separating device for the kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the bottom of three-phase separation bucket (5) is equipped with auto-lock universal wheel (10), be equipped with three-phase separation bucket handle (14) on three-phase separation bucket (5) the outer wall that is close to the upper end.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120466549 | 2021-03-04 | ||
| CN2021204665495 | 2021-03-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215559162U true CN215559162U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79860224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121007329.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215559162U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-12 | Simple three-phase separation device for kitchen waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215559162U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202121007329.2U patent/CN215559162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |