CN215157777U

CN215157777U - Kitchen garbage bin is used to district's resident

Info

Publication number: CN215157777U
Application number: CN202121494492.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿云霄; 梁嘉怡; 周浚; 高佳婷
Original assignee: Guangdong Food and Drugs Vocational College
Current assignee: Guangdong Food and Drugs Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage can for residential area residents, which is a residue removing can, wherein the inner bottom of the garbage can is provided with a plurality of filtering holes for filtering solid matters in food remained after eating; the separation barrel is arranged at the lower part of the residue removal barrel, collects liquid substances in the food left after the food flows down, and discharges the liquid substances after the oil and the water are separated; and the vacuum device is communicated with the separation barrel to accelerate the separation of oil and water. The utility model discloses beneficial technological effect: the garbage can adopts a slag removal barrel and a separation barrel, can realize the separation of meal slag (solid substances in food) and meal liquid (liquid substances in food, mainly oil and water) to achieve the purpose of classification treatment, wherein the meal slag can be fermented to prepare agricultural fertilizers for reuse, the oil in the meal liquid can be used for preparing biodiesel, and the water can be used for watering crops for reuse after being purified; thereby laying a foundation for realizing the maximization of the utilization of the food waste.

Description

Kitchen garbage bin is used to district's resident

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solve the categorised garbage bin of meal waste, specifically be a district resident kitchen garbage bin of having a dinner.

Background

The resident of current district can leave some dish soup that has not eaten up after meal, is mingled with the rubbish of remaining of various meals wherein, when carrying out rubbish classification, the rubbish of remaining of meal is in the processing procedure, and the processing method that people commonly used is: 1. directly pouring into a sewage pipeline connected with a kitchen sink; 2. putting into a plastic bag and feeding into a garbage can; the two types of garbage after meals are treated have certain problems, the garbage after meals are poured into a kitchen pool, and some garbage is flushed into a sewage discharge pipe through a grinder, so that when the grinder works, too much noise is generated, a large amount of water is needed to flush, rest of people in a left house and a right house is influenced, fresh water resources are wasted, and even a sewage discharge vertical pipe is blocked after a long time, so that influence is brought to residents in the whole building; pack into in the plastic bag and send into the garbage bin, be the mode that people generally used at present, however plastic bag itself is exactly the pollutant, is unfavorable for waste classification, and it is not tight that the binding also can appear in the plastic bag, and the condition of vegetable soup outflow when utilizing the garbage truck to retrieve, vegetable soup can be followed and spilled ground in the garbage truck, causes ground pollution, and oil stain spot gives off the foul smell, influences resident's life and experiences.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage can which is convenient for residents to use and is mainly used for treating food waste, and particularly relates to a garbage can for a kitchen for residents in a residential area.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the garbage can for the kitchen of residential area residents comprises a slag removing barrel, a separating barrel and a vacuum device;

the inner bottom of the slag removing barrel is provided with a plurality of filtering holes for filtering solid matters in food remained after eating;

the separation barrel is arranged at the lower part of the residue removal barrel, collects liquid substances in the flowing food residues, and discharges the liquid substances after the oil and the water are separated;

and the vacuum device is communicated with the separation barrel to accelerate the separation of oil and water.

As the utility model relates to a district resident has dinner kitchen garbage bin's preferred scheme: the bottom of the deslagging barrel is provided with a plurality of guide rods extending downwards and used for guiding liquid substances in the deslagging barrel into the separation barrel.

As the utility model relates to a district resident has dinner kitchen garbage bin's preferred scheme: a slag extractor is also arranged in the slag removing barrel;

the slag extractor comprises a slag taking disc, a handle and a connecting rod fixedly connected with the slag taking disc and the handle;

the slag taking disc is convex in the middle, the edge extends upwards, and the bottom is provided with a plurality of slag filtering holes.

As the utility model relates to a district resident has dinner kitchen garbage bin's preferred scheme: a separation membrane for oil-water separation is arranged in the separation barrel; an oil collecting pipe with a stop valve K1 is arranged on the side wall of the separation barrel at the upper part of the separation membrane; a dinner water collecting pipe with a stop valve K2 is arranged on the side wall of the separation barrel at the lower part of the separation membrane.

As the utility model relates to a district resident has dinner kitchen garbage bin's preferred scheme: the vacuum device comprises a vacuum pump for providing power for accelerating the separation of oil and water, a smell removal pipe which is positioned at the lower part of the separation membrane and communicated with the separation barrel, and a smell removal bottle;

the deodorizing bottle is filled with a disinfecting and sterilizing liquid; the odor removing pipe is inserted below the liquid level of the disinfecting and sterilizing liquid; the vacuum pump is communicated with the odor removing bottle through an exhaust tube, and the lowest end of the exhaust tube is not less than 5cm above the liquid level of the disinfection and sterilization liquid.

As the utility model relates to a district resident has dinner kitchen garbage bin's preferred scheme: a splash-proof box for protecting the odor removal pipe from blockage is also arranged in the separation barrel; the bottom of the splash-proof box is an open box body.

The utility model discloses beneficial technological effect: the garbage can adopts a slag removal barrel and a separation barrel, can realize the separation of meal slag (solid substances in food) and meal liquid (liquid substances in food, mainly oil and water) to achieve the purpose of classification treatment, wherein the meal slag can be fermented to prepare agricultural fertilizers for reuse, the oil in the meal liquid can be used for preparing biodiesel, and the water can be used for watering crops for reuse after being purified; thereby laying a foundation for realizing the maximization of the utilization of the food waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the slag removal barrel;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the slag removal drum;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the separation tub and the vacuum apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the slag extractor;

in the figure: 100-a slag removal barrel; 101-a filtration pore; 102-a guide rod; 200-a separation barrel; 201-a separation membrane; 300-a slag extractor; 301-connecting rod; 302-taking a slag pan; 303-a handle; 304-filter residue hole; 400-vacuum device; 401-odor removal bottle; 402-odor removal tube; 403-an exhaust pipe; 404-a vacuum pump; 405-a splash box; 500-oil collection pipe; 600-collecting pipe of the dining water; shut-off valve K1; the shut-off valve K2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Furthermore, the references herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, as a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a garbage can for a kitchen of a residential area,

the inner bottom of the slag removing barrel 100 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 101 for filtering solid matters in food left after eating;

a separation barrel 200 installed at the lower part of the scum removing barrel 100, collecting liquid substances in the fallen food waste, and discharging the liquid substances after separating oil and water;

and a vacuum device 400, which is communicated with the separation tub 200, accelerates the separation of oil and water.

Specifically, the deslagging barrel 100 and the separating barrel 200 are vertically arranged and spliced into the waste garbage can, and the joint needs to be sealed by a sealing ring to prevent liquid substances from flowing out; the separation barrel 200 can collect oil and water respectively, if the oil and water can be collected widely, centralized treatment and transfer to required enterprises can be realized similarly to a sewage pipe network system, for example, the oil can be sent to a biodiesel production enterprise for recycling, and the water can be purified for recycling; of course, the collecting barrels can be manually used before being scaled, and are respectively collected and sent to a reuse place.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the slag removing tub 100 is provided at the bottom thereof with a plurality of guide rods 102 extending downward for guiding liquid substances in the slag removing tub 100 into the separation tub 200.

Specifically, solid matters in the food waste can block the filter holes 101, and the guide rods 102 can not only guide the food waste but also prevent the food waste from being poured too much and prevent the filter holes 101 from discharging liquid in time.

Referring to fig. 5, a slag extractor 300 is further disposed in the slag removing barrel 100;

the slag extractor 300 comprises a slag extracting disc 302, a handle 303 and a connecting rod 301 fixedly connected with the slag extracting disc 302 and the handle 303;

the slag taking disc 302 is convex in the middle, the edge extends upwards, and the bottom is provided with a plurality of filter residue holes 304.

Specifically, in order to prevent the filter holes 101 from being blocked due to excessive residues in the poured food waste, liquid substances cannot flow into the separation barrel 200, and the slag extractor 300 can well solve the problem, the diameter of the slag extracting disc 302 on the slag extractor 300 is not less than 1/2 of the diameter of the slag removing barrel 100; when people pour the food waste, the food waste needs to be poured into the slag taking plate 302, and the diameter of the slag filtering hole 304 is smaller than that of the filtering hole 101, so that the slag can be removed, and meanwhile, better liquid fluidity can be kept.

Referring to fig. 4, a separation membrane 201 for oil-water separation is disposed in the separation barrel 200; an oil collecting pipe 500 with a stop valve K1 is arranged on the side wall of the separation barrel 200 at the upper part of the separation membrane 201; a meal water collecting pipe 600 with a stop valve K2 is installed on the side wall of the separation barrel 200 at the lower part of the separation membrane 201.

The vacuum device 400 comprises a vacuum pump 404 for providing power for accelerating oil and water separation, a smell removal pipe 402 which is positioned at the lower part of the separation membrane 201 and is communicated with the separation barrel 200, and a smell removal bottle 401;

a disinfecting and sterilizing liquid is filled in the odor removing bottle 401; the odor removing pipe 402 is inserted below the liquid level of the disinfecting and sterilizing liquid; the vacuum pump 404 is communicated with the odor removing bottle 401 through an exhaust pipe 403, and the distance from the lowest end of the exhaust pipe 403 to the liquid level of the disinfection and sterilization liquid is not less than 5 cm.

A splash-proof box 405 for protecting the odor removal pipe 402 from blockage is also arranged in the separation barrel 200; the bottom of the splash-proof box 405 is an open box body.

Specifically, it is known that water has a higher density than oil, and is immiscible with oil and causes stratification, the separation membrane 201 is used for filtering and separating oil and water, and the separated oil and water are collected and transferred through the oil collection pipe 500 and the meal water collection pipe 600 respectively for reuse.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the district resident can be with the rubbish of daily meal, pour into the sediment ware 300 of getting in the knockout drum 200, solid matter meal sediment can be stayed in getting the sediment dish 302, the liquid substance can flow in the knockout drum 200, treat that the cleanup crew is when collecting, open vacuum pump 404, utilize the liquid substance rapid segregation of pressure difference with knockout drum 200, knockout drum 200 is the preparation of high strength transparent material, when the oil water interface of conveniently observing is close to the rupture membrane 201, close vacuum pump 404, open stop valve K1 and stop valve K2 respectively, the completion is to the categorised collection of oil and water, then recycle the processing can.

It should be noted that before the vacuum pump 404 is started, the stop valves K1 and K2 should be closed, the odor removing bottle 401 contains the disinfection and sterilization liquid, the liquid level of the disinfection and sterilization liquid is higher than the exhaust end of the odor removing pipe 402 and lower than the air inlet end of the air suction pipe 403, and after the completion, the vacuum pump 404 can be started. The disinfecting and sterilizing liquid can be a commercially available 84 disinfecting liquid.

In addition, the slag removing barrel 100 and the separating barrel 200 can be separated into two parts, so that after the slag removing barrel 100 and the slag extractor 300 are used for a period of time, more dirt and meal slag (fixed substances) are accumulated in the slag removing barrel 100 and the slag extractor 300, and the slag removing barrel can be taken away and sent to a specified place for special cleaning and disinfection and then is put into use again; the separation tub 200 can be cleaned on site, and the sewage is taken out from the dining water collection pipe 600 to replace the separation membrane 201 in time.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a district resident kitchen garbage bin of having a dinner which characterized in that: comprises a slag removing barrel (100), a separating barrel (200) and a vacuum device (400);

the inner bottom of the slag removing barrel (100) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (101) for filtering solid matters in food left after eating;

the separation barrel (200) is arranged at the lower part of the slag removal barrel (100), collects liquid substances in the fallen food residues, and discharges the liquid substances after the oil and the water are separated;

the vacuum device (400) is communicated with the separation barrel (200) and accelerates the separation of oil and water.

2. The kitchen waste bin of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the slag removing barrel (100) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (102) extending downwards and used for introducing liquid substances in the slag removing barrel (100) into the separating barrel (200).

3. The kitchen waste bin of claim 1, wherein: a slag extractor (300) is also arranged in the slag removing barrel (100);

the slag extractor (300) comprises a slag extracting disc (302), a handle (303) and a connecting rod (301) fixedly connected with the slag extracting disc (302) and the handle (303);

the slag taking disc (302) is convex in the middle, the edge extends upwards, and the bottom is provided with a plurality of slag filtering holes (304).

4. The kitchen waste bin of claim 3, wherein: a separation membrane (201) for oil-water separation is arranged in the separation barrel (200); an oil collecting pipe (500) with a stop valve K1 is arranged on the side wall of the separation barrel (200) at the upper part of the separation membrane (201); a meal water collecting pipe (600) with a stop valve K2 is arranged on the side wall of the separation barrel (200) at the lower part of the separation membrane (201).

5. The kitchen waste bin of claim 4, wherein: the vacuum device (400) comprises a vacuum pump (404) for providing power for accelerating oil and water separation, a smell removal pipe (402) which is positioned at the lower part of the separation membrane (201) and is communicated with the separation barrel (200), and a smell removal bottle (401);

a disinfecting and sterilizing liquid is filled in the odor removing bottle (401); the odor removing pipe (402) is inserted below the liquid level of the disinfecting and sterilizing liquid; the vacuum pump (404) is communicated with the odor removing bottle (401) through the exhaust pipe (403), and the lowest end of the exhaust pipe (403) is not less than 5cm above the liquid level of the disinfection and sterilization liquid.

6. The kitchen waste bin of claim 5, wherein: a splash-proof box (405) for protecting the odor removal pipe (402) from being blocked is also arranged in the separation barrel (200); the bottom of the splash-proof box (405) is an open box body.